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2014
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12 pages
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The development of wind turbines (WT) and the capacities of wind power plants have increased significantly in the last years. Wind power plants (WPP) must provide the power quality required by new regulations and the reliability of the power system that is interconnected to. It is very important to analyze and understand the sources of disturbances that affect the power quality. In this paper is analyzed the performance of three different popular wind generators that are connected to the power system. Based on this analysis was made a comparison for the three wind turbines studied that are: the squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG), the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), and the permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The fixed speed system is more simple and reliable , but severely limits the energy production of a wind turbine and power quality. In case of variable speed systems, comparisons shows that generator of similar rating can significantly enhance energy capt...
Energies
The risk of oscillation of grid-connected wind turbine generators (WTGs) is well known, making it all the more important to understand the characteristics of different WTGs and analyze their performance so that the problems’ causes are identified and resolved. While many studies have evaluated the performance of grid-connected WTGs, most lack clarity and precision in the modeling and simulation techniques used. Moreover, most of the literature focuses on a single mode of operation of WTGs to analyze their performances. Therefore, this paper updates the literature by considering the different operating conditions for WTGs. Using MATLAB/SIMULINK it expands the evaluation to the full range of vulnerabilities of WTGs: from the wind turbine to grid connection. A network representing grid-connected squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG) and doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines are selected for simulation. The performances of SCIG and DFIG wind turbines are evaluated in te...
In this paper the dynamic behavior of a double-output induction generator (DOIG) driven by wind turbine under wind speed variation and during and after grid faults, is investigated. Two damping methods are tested to reduce the high transient values of currents and voltages at different parts of the wind energy conversion system. First, connecting 3-phase capacitors in the rotor circuit did not reduce the high transients due to wind speed variations, but only improved the system power factor. In the second method, 3-phase inductance is connected in series with the stator terminals. This method reduced these transients by 50% and improved the system power factor. The inductance value has to be limited to avoid deteriorating the generation system performance. Fault ride through is investigated after symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults by insertion of inductance at the stator terminals. This method led to suppress the induced overvoltages and, hence, over-currents in the rotor windings and converters.
IRJMETS Publication, 2021
This study is about various types of wind turbines that are regularly concentrated based on their practices. To convert electrical energy to wind energy, wind turbines are used. Two types of wind turbines are i-e fixed speed turbines and variable speed turbines. Presently, turbines with variable speed are often used. According to their system design, these turbines consist of various types of generator. With the passing of time, more and more wind turbines are now being used to produce electricity and are connected to grids. But the output power of the wind turbine is variable due to variable wind speeds. This variable output power affects the voltage stability at the output. Because of this issue, when it drops, additional reactive power is required for voltage constancy. The comparative study of different wind turbines is agreed here and their activities are evaluated according to the generation of output power, reactive power stability and voltage stability.
In recent years the conservation of non-renewable resources motivate us to explore the new avenues of resources for electricity generation which could be clean, safe, non-polluting and more valuable to serve the society for a long period. Among the various available renewable energy sources wind energy has become one of the most important and promising sources of renewable energy. Basically a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) make use of either squirrel cage induction generator or doubly fed induction generator with power electronic converters. Due to varying nature of wind speed, the output voltage is not constant in the open loop system. Thus there is a need for intermediate power electronic converter with controllers to take care of the output voltages at all wind velocities. This paper deals with the analysis of power quality issues such as voltage sag, voltage swell and harmonics in a grid connected fixed speed wind energy conversion system which makes use of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator. The load flow analysis is simulated by means of DIGSILENT Power Factory software and thereby voltage sag, voltage swell and harmonics are analysed graphically.
international journal for research in applied science and engineering technology ijraset, 2020
Wind generated energy systems have some distinctive challenges for protection and control engineers. The short circuit behavior of the first generation wind turbines depends on the physical characteristics of the machines. Typical protection schemes can be applied to produce protection to those wind farms. Wind turbines were used with SCIG which can be used only under fixed speed. In a while PMSG was used and presently selection in wind speeds influences the vitality transformation, all things thought-about. For greatest vitality transformation to happen, the generator speed should be controlled. A relative investigation among SCIG and DFIG shows that DFIG is superior to SCIG. Different types of even and unsymmetrical shortcomings are actuated in the framework where in DFIG is associated and also the reaction is detected. To ensure the DFIG during such issues, crowbar usage is implemented. The voltage and current in the framework thought-about through such flaws is likewise estimated. A replica study is depicted utilizing MATLAB/SIMULINK relying upon flows, voltages, power and speed. I. INTRODUCTION Nowadays, renewable energy systems have attracted interest, as a result of the standard sources of energy have become restricted. Many various energy sources such as wind generation, alternative energy and tiny hydroelectric power are investigated. Wind generation could be a style of alternative energy. The uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth's surface, and rotation of the world cause winds. Wind flow patterns are modified by the earth's terrain, bodies of water and vegetation to get electricity. The terms wind energy or wind generation describes the method by that wind is employed to get mechanical power or electricity. Wind turbines convert the mechanical energy with in the wind into mechanical power. This mechanical power can be used for specific tasks (such as grinding grain or pumping water) or a generator will convert this mechanical power into electricity. Due to its numerous advantages wind energy holds a greater prospective for development during this space. Wind turbines were used with SCIG which may be used solely beneath fastened speed. Soon PMSG was used and presently DFIG with variable speed is getting used. Fastened speed induction generator based mostly WECS offered many disadvantages like increased convertor rating, value and increased losses that resulted in reduced potency. All these disadvantages were overcome by using DFIG as it can operate with variable speed. Such operation will increase the entire energy output and reduces the general value of energy. Wind energy has become the frontrunner among all other renewable energy technologies over the last decade. Variation in wind speeds affects the energy conversion to a good extent.
IJRASET, 2018
Considering the increasing share of wind generation interfaced to grid it is necessary to study the power quality and reactive power issues considering voltage quality and stability issues. In case of Induction type wind energy converter reactive power management in cost effective way is essential. In many wind farm wind energy converter using Synchronous generator and Induction generator are used. Use of Synchronous generator leads to distortion of wave shape and are sensitive to grid disturbances. Considering the challenges to be faced related to interfacing of large wind farms using Induction and Synchronous generators, it is necessary to study the different wind generator systems and their comparisons. The wind energy conversion system is demanded to be more cost competitive, so that comparisons of different wind generator systems are necessary. An overview of different wind generator systems and their comparisons are presented. Also Critical Power Quality issues & Problems related with Grid connections are also discussed.
International Journal of Mechanics, 2021
Generally speaking, asynchronous generators are used more frequently in medium power in wind energy conversion systems WECS applications. Depending on the power electronics converter used in the specific application, the operation of the asynchronous machine can be controlled in nested speed torque loops, using different torque control algorithms. Because WECS are highly nonlinear systems, but with smooth nonlinearities, a possible optimal control design solution can be the maximum power point tracking MPPT in this paper. This research describes a comparison of the power quality for wind power systems based on two generators: the squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG), the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). At first, we simulated SCIG and DFIG in MATLAB/Simulink and investigates the impact of this generators on the power system stability for compare the results and to comment on the best option based on the output characteristics of the generator and wind turbine. The technica...
The rapid depletion of conventional sources for power generation necessitates the need of renewable energy power plants. Renewable sources primarily wind and solar are available free of cost and counts for cleaner source of energy thereby reducing environmental concern. The potential of wind energy needs to be harnessed effectively for optimum power generation. Present research aims at comparison of wind power performance characteristics utilizing squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) and doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) focusing on load flow analysis, active power at various wind speeds and reactive power analysis. The simulation and analysis pinpoints the suitable generator at various wind speeds to consummate for selection in a distinct wind farm. The evaluation consisted identical operating conditions and control schemes.
2013
In this paper the dynamic behavior of a double-output induction generator (DOIG) driven by wind turbine under wind speed variation and during and after grid faults, is investigated. Two damping methods are tested to reduce the high transient values of currents and voltages at different parts of the wind energy conversion system. First, connecting 3-phase capacitors in the rotor circuit did not reduce the high transients due to wind speed variations, but only improved the system power factor. In the second method, 3-phase inductance is connected in series with the stator terminals. This method reduced these transients by 50% and improved the system power factor. The inductance value has to be limited to avoid deteriorating the generation system performance. Fault ride through is investigated after symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults by insertion of inductance at the stator terminals. This method led to suppress the induced overvoltages and, hence, over-currents in the rotor windings and converters.
Język Polski, 2017
Losy frazeologizmu szewska pasja na tle zjawisk językowo-kulturowych Słowa kluczowe: frazeologia, rozwój znaczeniowy wyrazów, polisemia, stereotyp. Celem niniejszego szkicu jest próba prześledzenia losów jednego z mocno utrwalonych w polszczyźnie frazeologizmów-wyrażenia szewska pasja. Komponent przymiotnikowy łączy je tematycznie z jednostkami języka utrwalającymi realia tradycyjnego rzemiosła, rzeczownikowy zaś z leksyką dotyczącą uczuć. Dzieje frazeologizmu wiążą się z przemianami, jakie zaszły w obu sferach tematycznych polskiego słownictwa, są również świadectwem współczesnych zjawisk komunikacyjno-językowych, jak bowiem ujął to metaforycznie Wojciech Chlebda, "za każdą jednostką języka stoi [...] cała jej historia-rzadko prosta i oczywista, częściej pełna zawikłań, bocznych ścieżek, ukrytych przejść ku innym lądom i czasom" (Chlebda 2005: 275)1. W wypadku wyrażenia szewska pasja historia wydaje się "prosta i oczywista", ale bliższy ogląd ukazuje jednak pewne "boczne ścieżki", którymi podąża ten frazeologizm, zwłaszcza we współczesnej polszczyźnie. Zacznijmy zatem od historii. Jako najstarszą dokumentację omawianego frazeologizmu w polszczyźnie pisanej Nowa księga przysłów i wyrażeń przysłowiowych polskich pod redakcją Juliana Krzyżanowskiego (dalej NKP) zamieszcza cytat z końca XIX wieku2 z tekstu Michała Bałuckiego. Wyrażenia tego nie notuje Linde (L), brak go również w Słowniku wileńskim (SWil). Słownik warszawski (SW) także nie rejestruje odrębnego hasła szewska pasja, ale takie połączenie wyrazowe znalazło się w dokumentacji przymiotnika szewcki/szewczy/szewski: Szewcka pasja mię bierze3. NKP pod hasłem szewska pasja podaje kilkanaście cytatów z dzieł literatury pięknej (m.in.
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