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Hadith 40

1. Yang dimaksud perbuatan disini adalah amal ibadah yang membutuhkan niat. Adapun perbuatan buruk niat baiknya tidak akan merubah buruknya menjadi baik 2. Niat adalah keinginan dan kehendak hati.

Fathi Yakan ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ِﻣ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣِﻨ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃِﺑ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﺣﻔﹾ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺑِﺎﻟ‪‬ﻨﻴ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﺳ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻫ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺉ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧﻮ‪‬ﻯ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭِﺇ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﺍ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﺍ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻪ ِﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻫ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮِﻟﻪِ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ِﻬ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻫ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺇﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﻬ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ِﻜ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺇﻤﺎﻤﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺩﺜﻴﻥ ﺃﺒﻭ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺇﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴل ﺒﻥ ﺇﺒﺭﺍﻫﻴﻡ ﺒﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻐﻴﺭﺓ ﺒﻥ ﺒﺭﺩﺯﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺒﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻴﻥ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﺒﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺠﺎﺝ ﺒﻥ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﺍﻝﻘﺸﻴﺭﻱ ﺍﻝﻨﻴﺴﺎﺒﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻠﺫﻴﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺃﺼﺢ ﺍﻝﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻨﻔﺔ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻤﺭﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل )ﺍﻝﻌﻤل(‬ ‫ﺍﻤﺭﺃﺓ‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪#‬‬ " # # $ ! ! 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"" " # % $ & & '( & % " " & & ! & '( ) $ $ & % '* ) '( " " % & % " ) " - %" $ + # + ) . + " * " # * , ) " $ ' + + + /% " & + ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪8$ "# 4‬‬ ‫‪$ 86$ %‬‬ ‫& ‪/$‬‬ ‫‪84$ # 6‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪34$ $‬‬ ‫‪23$ ' 6:$ # 56‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫"‪%‬‬ ‫‪2 9‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺟﹸﻠ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃﻳ‪‬ﻀﹰﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱢﺜﻴ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﻡ ِﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ﹲﻞ ‪‬ﺷ ِﺪ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔﺮِ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺮﹸﻓ ‪‬ﻪ ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻌﺮِ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳﺮ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺷ ِﺪ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺳﻮ‪‬ﺍ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻊ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﹶﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺭ ﹾﻛ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼﻡِ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﻤ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧِﺒ ‪‬ﺮِﻧﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ ِﻹﺳِ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺆِﺗ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﺰ‪‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ِﻘ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﺒﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪ ﹾﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺇﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺳِﺒ‪‬ﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺇ ِﻥ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪﹸﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺧِﺒ ‪‬ﺮﻧِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ‪‬ﻳﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑِﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪ ﹾﻗﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ‪‬ﺘِﺒ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴﻮ‪ِ ‬ﻡ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑِﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺧ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ِﻩ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻩ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻩ ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺗ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺧِﺒ ‪‬ﺮﻧِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ‪‬ﺣﺴ‪‬ﺎﻥِ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺆ ‪‬ﻭ ﹸﻝ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫‪‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻩ ﹶﻓِﺈ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻳﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻙ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺧِﺒ ‪‬ﺮﻧِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋﺔِ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ِﺑﹶﺄ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ِﻞ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺧِﺒ ‪‬ﺮﻧِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺃﹶﻣ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪‬ﺍِﺗﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗِﻠ ‪‬ﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﻣ ﹸﺔ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﺘﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ِﺭﻋ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘﻄﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻭﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻨﻴ‪‬ﺎﻥِ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗﺮ‪‬ﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺖ‪:‬ﺍُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻣِﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺪﺭِﻱ ‪‬ﻣ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ِﻞ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻖ ﹶﻓﹶﻠِﺒﹾﺜ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓِﺈ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺟ‪‬ﺒ ِﺮ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺃﹶﺗـَﺎ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﱢﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺩ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻢ ‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫"‬ ‫=‪0‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺍﺓ )ﺍﻝﻌﺎﺭﻱ(‬ ‫=‬ ‫;‬ ‫ﻁﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﺀ )ﺭﺍﻋﻲ(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺃﺴﻨﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻁﺎﻭﻝﻭﻥ‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﻜﻔﱠﻴﻪ )ﻜﻑ(‬ ‫ﺍﻨﻅﻠﻕ‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺫﻴﻪ )ﻓﺨﺫ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺃﺜﺭ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺭﻜﺒﺘﻴﻪ )ﺭﻜﺒﺔ(‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ )ﺃﻤﺎﺭﺓ(‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤ‪‬ﻔﺎﺓ )ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻓﻲ(‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫"‬ ‫<‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫& >‬ ‫‪?@$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪>$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫< >‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫<‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪> B‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫= >‬ ‫‪>C‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪>$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫= >‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫& >‬ ‫>‬ ‫>‬ ‫!‬ ‫=>‬ ‫= @‬ ‫>‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫< @‬ ‫"‬ ‫>‬ ‫= >‬ ‫‪>$‬‬ ‫‪> 7‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪>$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫; >‬ ‫! >‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫@?‬ ‫= >‬ ‫>‬ ‫"‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫&‪$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪07‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪>$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫<‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪/4$ ) 4$ ' /‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪$$‬‬ ‫‪4$ !%‬‬ ‫& ‪3$ $* 55$‬‬ ‫‪8$ ) 2‬‬ ‫‪+# 2:$ %# 66$ +! 6$ ) 82‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪/6$ %% 6$ &+ 23‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪% 2$ %! 54$‬‬ ‫‪//‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫" ‪+' 32$ %+ 6$ & 68$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫&‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫! ‪' 4:$‬‬ ‫‪= " E‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ـﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻋ‪ ‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶـﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑِﻨ ‪‬ﻲ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭِﺇﻗﹶﺎ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤ‪‬ﺪﹰﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ :‬ﺷﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﺧ ‪‬ﻤ ٍ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ [‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭِﺇ‪‬ﻳﺘ‪‬ﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺰﻛﹶﺎ ِﺓ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻲ ) ‪‬ﺒﻨﹶﻰ(‬ ‫‪‬ﺒ ِﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫'‬ ‫= ‪F‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫" ‪1‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫"‬ ‫" ‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺒ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ‪‬ﻳﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫;‬ ‫&‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫&‬ ‫&‬ ‫*‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪45$ +' 25‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫*‪% 2$ +" 2 $ %‬‬ ‫‪2 $‬‬ ‫&! ‪" 6 $ +" 44$‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪& 86$ %‬‬ ‫‪85$ %%‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪/2$ %‬‬ ‫‪/4‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2 G‬‬ ‫" ‪3 %‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑـﻊ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﺪﹶﺛﻨ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﺩ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺎ ِﺩ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻘ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﺑ ﹾﻄ ِﻦ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ ِﻌ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳﻮ‪‬ﻣﹰﺎ ‪‬ﻧﻄﹾ ﹶﻔﺔﹰ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳﻜﹸـ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠﻘﹶـ ﹰﺔ ِﻣﺜﹾـ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻴ‪‬ـ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻔ ‪‬ﺦ ِﻓﻴ‪‬ـ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬ﻐ ﹰﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺳ ﹸﻞ ﺇِﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺭِ ‪‬ﺯِﻗ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟﻠِـ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤﻠِـ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭﺷ‪‬ـ ِﻘﻲ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ‪ِ :‬ﺑ ﹶﻜ‪‬ﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺆ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺑﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ ِﻊ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ِﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ﹸﻞ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌﻤ‪‬ـ ِﻞ ﹶﺃﻫ‪‬ـ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻌ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺪ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻌﻤ‪‬ـ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺴِﺒ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﻨ ِﺔ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﺫﺭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ِﻞ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺧﹸﻠﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴﻌ‪ ‬ﻤ ﹸﻞ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ِﻞ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ِﻞ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ﹸﻞ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌﻤ‪‬ـ ِﻞ ﹶﺃﻫ‪‬ـ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﺴِﺒ ‪‬ﻖ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾ ِﻜﺘ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴﻨ‪ ‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﺫﺭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺧﹸﻠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹾﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﺜﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﻁﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻀﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ‪‬ﻤﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺌﻜﺔ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺦ‬ ‫‪‬ﻴﻨﹾ ﹸﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﻘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺴﻌﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺒﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫" ‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫('‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫*‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫<‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫<‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪&+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫&‪%% 4$ %‬‬ ‫‪$ '$‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪2 $$‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫!)‬ ‫;‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﺎِﺋ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣِﻨ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻮ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻋﹶﻠﻴ‪ِ ‬ﻪ َﺃﻤ‪ ‬ﺭﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺩ [‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻝﻴ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ل ‪‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩ‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﺴﻠﻡ ‪ :‬ﻤﻥ‪ ‬ﻋ‪ِ ‬ﻤ َ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫;‬ ‫ﺭ ‪‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﺩﺙ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪) 2$‬‬ ‫!)‬ ‫‪6$ +! 25‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫<‬ ‫( =‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻌﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﻥ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﺑﺸِ‪‬ﻴ ٍﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻭِﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎﺱِ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻤ ِﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﺗﻘﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺸ‪‬ﺘِﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺸ‪‬ﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻪِ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮﹶﺃ ِﻟ ِﺪ‪‬ﻳِﻨ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ‪‬ﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻓ‪‬ﻴﻪِ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻭِﺇ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻤ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺷ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﺍﻡِ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺮ‪‬ﺍﻋِﻲ ‪‬ﻳﺮ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻣﺤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻭِﺇ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺣﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻭِﺇ ﱠﻥ ِﺣﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ‪‬ﻣِﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ‪‬ﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﺤ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬ﻐ ﹰﺔ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻫ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻤﻭﺭ )ﺃﻤﺭ(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺍﺘﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺘﺒﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻋﺭ‪‬ﻀﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺍﺴ‪ ‬ﹶﺘﺒ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺃ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴﻥ‪‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﻴﺭﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﻴﻭﺸﻙ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺼﻠﺢ)ﺕ(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﻤﻀﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺩ)ﺕ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫<‬ ‫" ‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫&‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫;‬ ‫=‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫=‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪4$ ) /6‬‬ ‫'‪64$ +‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪:5$ %% 35‬‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫'‪%' /8$ +‬‬ ‫‪) 3:$ ++$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫< ‪2‬‬ ‫! ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫(‪(/‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﺭﹶﻗ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﺗ ِﻤﻴ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﺪ‪‬ﺍﺭِﻱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﺔ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭِﻟ ِﻜﺘ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭِﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻭﻋ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣِﺘ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ َﻷِﺋ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‬‫!‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫!‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫& ‪:3$‬‬ ‫‪:$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪'#‬‬ ‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$+ 22‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪)+ 44$ #! 8‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜـﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤ‪‬ﺪﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻬﺪ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃﻗﹶﺎِﺗ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃ ِﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻋﺼ‪‬ـﻤ‪‬ﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺆﺗ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺰ‪‬ﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﷲِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ِﻘ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﱃ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻡ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺣﺴ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻖ ﺍ ِﻹ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ِﻣﻨ‪‬ﻲ ِﺩﻣ‪‬ﺎ ُﺀ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺍﻟﹸـ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ [‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ُﺃﻗﹶﺎﺘِل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﻤﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ُﺃ ِﻤﺭ‪ ‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪*$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫=‬ ‫<‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪@$‬‬ ‫‬‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫= >‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫@‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪= A‬‬ ‫‪'$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫("‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫"‬ ‫(‬ ‫'‬ ‫(‬ ‫;‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$%‬‬ ‫‪2$‬‬ ‫‪//$ $ 82‬‬ ‫*!‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪" 23‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﺳﻊ‬ ‫‪0 - .‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳ‪‬ـ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺨ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤ ِﻦ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺘِﻨ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﱠﻟ ِﺬ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺒﹶﻠ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻛﺜﹾـ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺄﺗ‪‬ﻮﺍ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻄ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻓ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧِﺒﻴ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺎِﺋِﻠ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﺠﺘﻨﺒﻭﺍ‬ ‫!‬ ‫ـ ‪‬ﻬﻴ‪‬ﺘﹸﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫َﺃﻫ‪‬ﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫َﺃ ‪‬ﻤﺭ‪‬ﹸﺘﻜﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫!‬ ) ' 1 " ) " 2 ! ) 3 4 + 5 B 6 1 " " ! % 'A / = 3 = ) " $ ( )" 61 # 35 '$ 52 $ $* 4 ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣِﻨ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ِﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ‪‬ﺒ ﹸﻞ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻃﻴ‪‬ﺒﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ِ‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻃ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺇِ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺳِﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻳﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺳ ﹸﻞ ﹸﻛﻠﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ‪‬ﻴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﺎﻟِﺤﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﹶ‪‬ﻳﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﱠﻟ ِﺬ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﺁ ‪‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﻃ‪‬ﻴﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺛﹸ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺟ ﹶﻞ ‪‬ﻳ ِﻄ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺯ ﹾﻗﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ﻳﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘﺠ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑِﺎﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ﹸﻏ ﱢﺬ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫"‪0‬‬ ‫ﻴﻁﻴل‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺃﻏﺒﺭ‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻓَﺄﻨﱠﻰ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺒل‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﺃﺸﻌﺙ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺩ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ " " " 4 $ $ 4 $ " '( " ! ! + ( ( ) ) ) 2 ! 3 = 4 , ( ) 5 + 6 ! " ! " ' * ' * / " ( 8 " ! ' : ( " " $ " $ $ $ $ $ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪%#‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪) //‬‬ ‫‪21 &%‬‬ ‫‪52‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2 +‬‬ ‫"‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪0 -‬‬ ‫‪- /‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻ‪‬ـﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺳ‪‬ﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋﻠِﻲ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ﺃﺑِﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣ ِﻔ ﹾﻈ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻳﺤ‪‬ﺎ‪‬ﻧِﺘ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍُ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ِﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ِﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭﺳ‪‬ﱠﻠﻢ‪‬؛ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ ﻭﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ[‬ ‫ﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪‬ﺩﻉ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﻔﻅ)ﺕ(‬ ‫‪' 0‬‬ ‫ﻴﺭﻴﺏ)ﻙ(‬ ‫‪. .‬‬ ‫‬‫;‬ ‫'‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫"‪:$ $‬‬ ‫‪4$ %‬‬ ‫‪+$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪0 -‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺀ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌِﻨ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻦ ِﺇ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻩ ﻫﻜﺫﺍ[‬ ‫ﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻙ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻨﻲ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫;‬ ‫'‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫" !‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪3/‬‬ ‫&*‪+‬‬ ‫‪2$ %‬‬ ‫‪'& 8$ &+ 5‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪0 -‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻ‪‬ـﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧ‪‬ﺎ ِﺩ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ﻣ‪‬ﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍُ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ‪‬ﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻷ ِﺧ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫)ﻝـ(ﻨﻔﺱ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺏ‬ ‫!‬ ‫&‬ ‫;‬ ‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫" ‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫" !‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪:2‬‬ ‫& ‪:$‬‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪0 -‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﺩ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٍﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺉ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻡ ﺍ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬ﻙ ِﻟ ِﺪ‪‬ﻳِﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑِﺎﻟ‪‬ﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺰ‪‬ﺍﻧِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺜ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﺑِﺈ ‪‬ﺣﺪ‪‬ﻯ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‬ ‫ﺠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤﻔﹶﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﺤل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺯﺍﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺜﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺎﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪" $‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$ 82‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪0 -‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻛﹶـﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﺧﻴ‪‬ﺮﹰﺍ ﹰﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑِﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟﻴ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹾﻜ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻡ ﺟ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣ‪ ‬ﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑِـﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑِﺎ ِ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﺿ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹾﻜ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪‬ﻴﻜﹾﺭِﻡ‬ ‫)ﻝﹻ( ‪‬ﻴﺼ‪ ‬ﻤﺕﹾ‬ ‫ﻀﻴ‪‬ﻔﹶـ) ‪‬ﻩ(‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎﺭ)ﻩ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ! ' & & ) I 2 ; 3 = ) ) ) 4 $ " " & " ' 5 ; 6 ; / 1 " ) ) ) $ ) $ " 8 " ( * + & :! " 34 & + 2 % 3 " )* /$ )+ $ 25$ 3 6 ' ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪0 -‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻠ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺩ ِﻣﺮ‪‬ﺍﺭﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫َﺃﻭ‪‬ﺼِـ)ﻨِﻲ(‬ ‫ﺭﺩ‪‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺘﻐﻀﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﺍﺭﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫&‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫" !‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫& ‪481‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪0 -‬‬ ‫(‪(/‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺷﺪ‪‬ﺍﺩ ﺍﺑ‪ِ ‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ‪‬ﺣﺴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻲﺀٍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺷ ﹾﻔ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﻭﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻨ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻨ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ‪‬ﺘﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﻭِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺫِﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺤﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻠـ)ـﺘﻡ(‬ ‫ﺫﺒﺤـ)ـﺘﻡ(‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺩ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺫﺒﺤﺔ‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻴﺭﺡ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﺭﺘـ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺫﺒﻴﺤﺘـ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲪﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫&‬ ‫;‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫;‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪%#‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪84‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪.0 -‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﺟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻣﻌ‪‬ﺎﺫ ﺑ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺒ ٍﻞ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ﹶﺫ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻴﹸﺜﻤ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺍ‪‬ﺗ ِﻖ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍُ‬ ‫ﺴ ٍﻦ "‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠ ٍﻖ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺱ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧ‪‬ﺎِﻟ ِﻖ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﺴ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻴﹶﺌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹸﻛ‪‬ﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ‪‬ﺗِﺒ ِﻊ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ ﻭﻗﺎل ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺦ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺜﻤﺎ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﺨﺎﻝﻕ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﺍﷲ(‬ ‫ﺍﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫&‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻕ‬ ‫)ﺒـ( ﹸ‬ ‫ﺃﺘﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺤـ)ﻫﺎ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪G $ 7‬‬ ‫‪$ + ( A‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫=‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪A$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫"‬ ‫;‬ ‫!‬ ‫=‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪'#‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫‪0 - .0 -‬‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻋﱢﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳﻮ‪‬ﻣﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﹸﻏ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ﺻ‪‬ﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎﺳ‪‬ـﹶﺄ ِﻝ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻩ ﺗ‪‬ﺠ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻫﻚ‪ِ ،‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻆﺍَ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻈﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺣ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻆﺍَ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ ‪‬ﺣ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶـﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ِﻌ ‪‬ﻦ ﺑِﺎﷲِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹾﺍﻷُ ‪‬ﻣ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹶـ ‪‬ﻮ ﺍ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻤﻌ‪‬ـ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ِﻥ ﺍ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻤﻌ‪‬ـﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻙ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻙ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠﻴ‪‬ـﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘﺒ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻙ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺑِ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻙ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ﱠﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺭِﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺩ‪ ‬ﻩ َﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻤﻙ‪ ،‬ﹶﺘ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺭﻑﹾ ِﺇﻝﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻅﺍ َ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ ﻭﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ‪ :‬ﺍﺤ‪ ‬ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺌﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻙ ﹶﻝﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ ﹸﻜﻥ‪ِ ‬ﻝ ‪‬ﻴﺨﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﻙ ﹶﻝﻡ‪ ‬ﻴ ﹸﻜﻥ‪ِ ‬ﻝ ‪‬ﻴﺼِﻴ‪ ‬ﺒﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤ‪‬ﺎ َﺃﺼ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻁَﺄ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ َﺃﺨﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺩﺓِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻋ‪‬ﹶﻠﻡ‪َ ‬ﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻝ ﱢ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻝ ‪‬ﺭﺨﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪‬ﻴﻌ‪ِ ‬ﺭﻓﹾ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻥ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻝﹾ ‪‬ﻌﺴ‪ِ ‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻴﺴ‪‬ﺭﹰﺍ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪‬ﻭَﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺝ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻝﹾ ﹶﻜﺭ‪ِ ‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻝﹾ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼﺒ‪‬ﺭِ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻝ ﱠﻨﺼ‪ ‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﺍﻝ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻋ‪‬ﹶﻠﻡ‪َ ‬ﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﱢﻠﻤ‪‬ـ)ﻙ(‬ ‫ُﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺨﻠﻑ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺎﻫـ)ﻙ(‬ ‫ِﺍﺤ‪‬ﻔﹶﻅ‬ ‫"‪0‬‬ ‫ﺕ(‬ ‫ﺍﺴ‪ ‬ﹶﺘ ‪‬ﻌﻨﹾـ) ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺠﺘﻤﻌـ)ﺕ(‬ ‫ﻴﻀﺭﻭ)ﻙ(‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻔﻌﻭ)ﻙ(‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺼﺤﻑ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ِﻓﻌ‪‬ـ)ﺕ(‬ ‫ﺠﻔﱠـ)ﺕ(‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$ 7‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫" ‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫('‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪07‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‬‫‪#‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫)‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫(‬ ‫;‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪2 +‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫=‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫'‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$ 8$ %) 63$ $' 4‬‬ ‫‪+ 4$ ++%‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪//$ +* 38‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2 +‬‬ ‫‪'$‬‬ ‫!‪$" 4 $‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﺩ ‪‬ﻋ ﹾﻘ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﺔ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤﺮٍﻭ ﺍ َﻷ‪‬ﻧﺼ‪‬ﺎﺭِﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺪﺭِﻱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻡ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﻛﹶـ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ِﻣﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻙ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻊ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ِﺷﹾﺌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ِﺢ ﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷ ‪‬ﻭﻟﹶﻰ‪ِ ،‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ [‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺘﺢ )ﺘﺴﺘﺤﻲ(‬ ‫ﺸﺌْـ)ـﺕ(‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﻝﻡ‬ ‫)ﻓـ(ـﺎﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫! !‬ ‫= !‬ ‫*‪-‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫;‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪) 22 42‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪&& 42‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶﻘﻔِﻲ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭِﻗ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺳ ﹾﻔﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻡ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻮ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ ‪‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﷲ ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ِﻘ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑِﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺣ‪‬ﺪﹰﺍ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻙ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﺁ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺄل‬ ‫ِﺍﺴ‪‬ـ ﹶﺘﻘِﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪, 0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫=‬ ‫!‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫('‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫(‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫<‬ ‫"‬ ‫*‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪38$ %‬‬ ‫‪5$ +) 88‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪8$ %‬‬ ‫‪8$ %‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫'‪$+ 2:$ $‬‬ ‫‪2$ !%‬‬ ‫‪6$ %‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫‪$%‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫& ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ـﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷ‪‬ﻧﺼ‪‬ﺎﺭِﻱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺟ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺻ‪‬ـﱠﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭﹶﺃ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮﻝﹶ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﻼﻝﹶ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺮﻣ‪‬ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎﻥﹶ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣﹶﻠﻠﹾ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹾﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻜ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻮﺑ‪‬ﺎﺕِ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﺷﻴ‪‬ﺌﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺧ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ِﺯ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ(‬ ‫ﺃﺤﻠﻠـ) ﹸ‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺘﻭﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺕ(‬ ‫ﺤﺭ‪‬ﻤـ) ﹸ‬ ‫ﻫل ‪ /‬ﺃ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪" $‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫'‬ ‫!‬ ‫*‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫( ‪#‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫")‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫'' ‪22$‬‬ ‫‪8$‬‬ ‫‪CI‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪46‬‬ ‫!‪$‬‬ ‫‪2 +‬‬ ‫''‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﻢ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻌﺮِﻱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﺤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭﺛِﻲ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ﻋ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃِﺑ ‪‬ﻲ ﻣ‪‬ﺎِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺤﻤ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺷ ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﺮ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ‪‬ﻳﻤ‪‬ﺎﻥِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ – ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺗﻤ‪‬ﻶ ِﻥ – ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺑ‪‬ـ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ‪‬ﻴﺰ‪‬ﺍﻥِ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒﺤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗﺔﹸ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﺮﻫ‪‬ﺎﻥﹲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮ‪‬ﺁ ﹸﻥ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺀ ‪‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﺭﺽِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻌِﺘ ﹸﻘﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮِﺑ ﹸﻘﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻐﺪ‪‬ﻭ ﻓﹶﺒﹶﺎِﺋ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺸﻁﺭ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺒﺭﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺌﻊ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺘﻕ‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺘﻕ‬ ‫ﻨﻔﺱ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻁﻬﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻸ )ﺘﻤﻶﻥ(‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺩﻭ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺒﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺒﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪$ %‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫! ‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫('‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫* '‬ ‫" !‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪! .‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫= ‪2‬‬ ‫‪3 +‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪:/$ %‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫&‪# 34$ +‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪/$ && 24‬‬ ‫!‪$ / $‬‬ ‫‪:3$ %) 2:‬‬ ‫‪+! 6‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!) ‪5 $‬‬ ‫‪! .‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫& ‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ﹶﺫ ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻐﻔﹶﺎﺭِﻱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ِﻓ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻭ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺰ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ِﺇﻧ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﺗﻈﹶﺎﹶﻟﻤ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪ .‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﺮ‪‬ﻣﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻋ‪‬ﻠ ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﻭ‪ ‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻌ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ‪‬ﺎ ﱞﻝ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻭﻧِﻲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ِﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ .‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﺟ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ‪‬ﻊ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻮﻧِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ِﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ .‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻋ‪‬ﺎ ٍﺭ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄﹸﺌ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑِﺎﻟﱠﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻞ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪ .‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ِﺇ‪‬ﻧ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻮﻧِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻜ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪‬ﺟ ِﻤﻴ‪‬ﻌﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻐ ِﻔﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻧِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ِﺇ‪‬ﻧ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭﺃﹶﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭﻧِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﺒﹸﻠﻐ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔﻌِﻲ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮﻧِﻲ ‪ .‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺮ‪‬ﻱ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﺒﹸﻠﻐ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ٍﻞ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺟ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﺗﻘﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭ‪‬ﺁ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭِﺇ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻠﻜِﻲ ‪‬ﺷﻴ‪‬ﺌﹰﺎ ‪ .‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭ‪‬ﺁ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺯ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺩ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ٍﻞ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﻘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺟ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭِﺇ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ﹾﻠﻜِﻲ ‪‬ﺷﻴ‪‬ﺌﹰﺎ ‪ .‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻭ‪‬ﺁ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻭِﺇ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻮِﻧﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻄ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻌ‪‬ﻴ ٍﺪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ِ ‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻣ‪‬ﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻂ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﺩ ِﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺨ‪‬ﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨﺪِﻱ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻛﹶﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﻘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩِﻱ ِﺇ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﻫ ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺎﹸﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﺣﺼِ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻭِﻓ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇﻳ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﻳﹸﻠ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺪ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ِﺪ ﺍ َ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺧﻴ‪‬ﺮﹰﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻀﺎل‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫ﺘﻅﺎﻝﻤﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻬﺩﻭﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﻫﺩﻴـ)ﺘـ()ـﻪ(‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﺃﻁﻌﻤـ)ﺘـ()ـﻪ(‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻜﺴﻭﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺠﺎﺌﻊ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻁﻌﻤﻭﻨﻲ‬ ‫<‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﻜﺴﻭ)ﺘـ()ـﻪ(‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻠﻐﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﻁﺌﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻨﻘﺹ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﺃﺘﻘﻰ‬ ‫*‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺨﻴﻁ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺠﺭ‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻓﻴـ)ﻜﻡ(‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺼﻌﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﺼﻴـ)ﻫﺎ(‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫" ‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫!!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪< $‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫<‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫<‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫<‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫<‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪< $‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪< $‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪< $‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫" ‪1‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫"‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫'‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪'* #‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫" ‪1‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫*‪! 33$ +‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪+#‬‬ ‫‪6$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫! ‪&" 42$‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪5:‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫!‬ ‫<‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫! ‪+! 6$ $! 2/$‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻ‪‬ـﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪‬ﺭﺳ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻧ‪‬ﺎﺳﹰﺎ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ﹶﺫ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﷲِ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫﻫ‪‬ـ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻟِﻠ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ـﺎ ‪‬ﻧﺼ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼﱡﻠ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻧ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺭ ِﺑ ﹾﺎ ُﻷ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺭ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻟﻜﹸـ ‪‬ﻢ ﻣ‪‬ـﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺟﻌ‪‬ـ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺍِﻟ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪﹸﻗ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﺑ ﹸﻔ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪ‪‬ﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ‪‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻜِﺒ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ٍﺓ ﺻ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ‪‬ﻭﻛﹸـ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴِﺒ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪﹸﻗ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻬ ٍﻲ ﻋ‪‬ـﻦ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ‪‬ﻭﺃﹶ ‪‬ﻣ ٍﺮ ﺑِﺎﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗﺔﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻬِﻠ‪‬ﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺪ ٍﺓ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃﻳ‪‬ـ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭﺳ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻊ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ِﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ‪‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﻜ ٍﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻌﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ٍﻡ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺷ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻮﺗ‪ ‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ِﻓ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺭﹶﺃ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻌﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ِﻭ ‪‬ﺯ ‪‬ﺭ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺠﺭ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺩﺜﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺠﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺩﺜﻭﺭ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻀﻊ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻭل‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫!‬ ‫?‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪?$‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪?$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫" !‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫) ‪66$‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪2 +‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃِﺑ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻌ ِﺪ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗﺔﹲ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻳ‪ ‬ﻮ ٍﻡ ‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻄﹸﻠ ‪‬ﻊ ِﻓ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼﻣ‪‬ﻰ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﹸﻠ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻊ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗﺔﹲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ِﻌ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺟ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﹾﺛ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻴ ِﻦ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗﺔﹲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑِ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﻄ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﺓ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒ ﹸﺔ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣﺘ‪‬ﺎﻋ‪ ‬ﻪ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺪﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ ‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ[‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﹾﺍ َﻷﺫﹶﻯ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ِﺮ‪‬ﻳ ِﻖ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺗ ِﻤ‪‬ﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩل‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺴﻼﻤ‪‬ﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺨﻁﻭﺓ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺫﻯ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻤـــﻴﻁ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺎﻋـ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫(‬ ‫=‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫" ‪$‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫" !‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫" !‬ ‫" !‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫!*‪$ +‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2$ && 2 $ $ 8‬‬ ‫!‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫(‪(/‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳـﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻤﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨﻮ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ﱠﻄﻠِـ ‪‬ﻊ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠ ِﻖ ‪‬ﻭﹾﺍ ِﻹﹾﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻙ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟِﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ﺣ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ] .‬ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻤﺴ‪‬ﻠِﻡ[ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻ‪‬ـﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻌﺒ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺑِ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺍﺳ‪‬ـ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺗﺴ‪‬ﺄ ﹸﻝ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﹾﻟِﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺟﹾﺌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ﹾﻃ ‪‬ﻤﹶﺄ ﱠﻥ ﺇِﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ ِﻹﹾﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻙ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺇﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ﹾﻔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻟﺒِ ‪‬ﺮ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻃ ‪‬ﻤﹶﺄ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻙ "‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪﺭِ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻙ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫]ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺭﻭﻴﻨﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﻨﺩﻱ ﺍﻹﻤﺎﻤﻴﻥ ﺃﺤﻤﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺤﻨﺒل ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﻤﻲ ﺒﺈﺴﻨﺎﺩ ﺤﺴﻥ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺛـﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ ﱠﻄﻠِﻊ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒـﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫<>‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫( ‪+‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪?$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫;‬ ‫"‬ ‫(‬ ‫" !‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫&‪:$ +‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪+! 25‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫'‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪2 %‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺽ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ﺳ‪‬ﺎﺭﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺭ‪‬ﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ﹶﻈﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﻴ ٍﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ‪‬ﺮﺑ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﹸﻠ ‪‬ﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ِﺭﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻ‪‬ﻠ ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻋ ﹶﻈﺔﹰ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍِ‬ ‫ﺻﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻮﻥﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻠﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﷲِ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄ‪‬ﻧﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹸﺔ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺩﻉٍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻤ ِﻊ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ‪‬ﻋ ِﺔ ‪‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﺗﹶﺄ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺰ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟﻞﱠ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻘﻮ‪‬ﻯ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨﺘِﻲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻨ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻯ ﺍ ‪‬ﺧِﺘﻼﹶﻓﹰﺎ ﹰﻛِﺜﻴ‪‬ﺮﹰﺍ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺶ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻓ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ِﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﺷ ِﺪ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻬ ِﺪ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋﻀ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺑِﺎﻟ‪‬ﻨﻮ‪‬ﺍ ِﺟﺬِ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹾﺍ ُﻷ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻮﺭِ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ِﺑ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻋ ٍﺔ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣﺤ‪ ‬ﺪﺛﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫] ‪‬ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ ﻭﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻋﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺶ )ﻳﻌﻴﺶ(‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺎ)ﻛﻢ(‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻈـ)ﻧﺎ(‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻠـ)ﺕ(‬ ‫ﺗﹶﺄﻣ‪‬ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴـ)ﻛﻢ(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫& !‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫" ‪#‬‬ ‫) )‬ ‫!‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫* ;‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪/:‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪$ 48‬‬ ‫!) ‪)" 6$‬‬ ‫" !‬ ‫=‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪0- .‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺖ ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﷲِ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧِﺒ ‪‬ﺮﻧِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣﻌ‪‬ﺎ ِﺫ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺒ ٍﻞ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺪﻧِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭِ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺳﹶﺄﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ِﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ٍﻞ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ِﺧﹸﻠﻨِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻙ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ﻋ‪‬ﻠ ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ِﻈ‪‬ﻴﻢٍ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺞ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻣﻀ‪‬ﺎﻥﹶ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼﺓﹶ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﺆِﺗ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺰ ﹶﻛﺎﺓﹶ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺑِ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺷﻴ‪‬ﺌﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗ ِﻘ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺪﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨﺔﹲ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺨ‪‬ﻴ ِﺮ ؟ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹶ‪‬ﺑﻮ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺩﱡﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺟ ِﻞ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄ‪‬ﻴﹶﺌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻄ ِﻔﺊﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺗ ﹾﻄ ِﻔ ﹸﺊ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ‪‬ﻴﻞِ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗ‪‬ﺘﺠ‪‬ﺎﻓﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤﻀ‪‬ﺎ ِﺟ ِﻊ‪ – ..‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺫ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺓ ‪‬ﺳﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤﹸﻠ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ُ ﱠﰒ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﺧِﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻙ ِﺑ ‪‬ﺮﹾﺃ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺫ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻭ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﹾﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺑ‪‬ﻠ ‪‬ﻰ ﻳ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﻛﱢﻠ ِﻪ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻙ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﺧِﺒ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻙ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺳﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﷲِ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻒ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ ِﺑِﻠﺴ‪‬ﺎِﻧ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻣﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭِﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻤﺆ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺧ ﹸﺬ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺑﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻜﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ِﻪ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺛ ِﻜﹶﻠ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺭ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻫ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻢ –ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠ ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﺧ ِﺮ ِﻫ ‪‬ﻢ – ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ‪‬ﺣﺼ‪‬ﺎِﺋ ‪‬ﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨِﺘ ِﻬ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻢ ‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ ﻭﻗﺎل ‪ :‬ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﺏ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺠﻭﻑ ﺍﻝﻠﻴل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺘﻁﻔﺊ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻭﺒـ)ﻫﻡ(‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺘﺘﺠﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫" ﻤﻀﺎﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﻀﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺨﺭ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺴﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺫﺭﻭﺓ‬ ‫;‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﹸﻜ ﱠ‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻤﻼﻙ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﺨﺭ)ﻫﻡ(‬ ‫ﻴﻜﺏ‬ ‫ﺤﺼﻴﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻝﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫" ﺃﻝﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺤﺼﺎﺌﺩ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫‪?F‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫&‬ ‫*(‪9‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪) 8‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪?$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪?$‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪?$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫*‬ ‫)‬‫‪+‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪/4‬‬ ‫‪/4‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪+! 68‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪'+‬‬ ‫*)‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻨِﻲ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﺮﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻡ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ﻧ‪‬ﺎ ِﺷ ٍﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ﹶﺛ ‪‬ﻌﹶﻠ‪‬ﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻀ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻮﻫ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓﺮ‪‬ﺍِﺋ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺘ ِﻬ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻮﻫ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳ ﹶﻜ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻭﻫ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻡ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪﻭ‪‬ﺩﹰﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺜﹸﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻴ‪‬ﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺷﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺣﻤ‪ ‬ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻏ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﻗﻁﻨﻲ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻩ[ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫('‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫! ‪$‬‬ ‫‪"%‬‬ ‫('‪:‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪( ;<;( 8‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪( :=> " ! :( 8‬‬ ‫('‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺍﳊــﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱ ‪‬ﺳﻬ‪‬ﻞ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺳﻌ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋﺪِﻱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺩﱠﻟﻨِﻲ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﹶﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ﹲﻞ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺒﻨِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺯ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ٍﻞ ِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺒِﻨ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﷲُ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺯ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺪ ِﻓ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫]ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺒﻥ ﻤﺎﺠﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻩ ﺒﺄﺴﺎﻨﻴﺩ ﺤﺴﻨﺔ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺃﺤﺒـ)ﻨﻲ(‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻫﺩ‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺩﻝـ)ﻨﻲ(‬ ‫;‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫('‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪" $‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫'' ‪L‬‬ ‫*‬ ‫''‬ ‫!‬ ‫=‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪+# 34 35$ %" 53$ +*%‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﺭﺳ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ‪‬ﺪﺭِﻱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻌ‪‬ﻴ ٍﺪ ﺳ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ِﺳﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴ‪ ‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻫﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻤﺴ‪‬ﻨﹶﺩﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻩ ﻤ‪‬ﺎﻝِﻙ ﻓِـﻲ ﺍﻝﹾ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻭﻁﱠـﺄ‬ ‫ﺠﻪ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻝﺩ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ﹸﻗﻁﹾﻨِﻲ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻥ‪ ‬ﺭﻭ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﺒ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺩﻴ‪‬ﺙﹲ ‪‬‬ ‫]‪‬‬ ‫ﻁ َﺃﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﺴ‪‬ـ ِﻌﻴ‪ٍ ‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻡ ﹶﻓَﺄﺴ‪ ‬ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻋﹶﻠﻴ‪ِ ‬ﻪ ﻭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻝﱠﻨ ِﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻋِ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‪َ ‬ﺃ ِﺒﻴ‪ِ ‬ﻪ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ ‪‬ﻴﺤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺭﻭ ﺒ‪ِ ‬‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﹰ‬ ‫‪‬ﻤﺭ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻀﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺒﻌ‪‬ﻀﹰﺎ[‬ ‫ﻁ ‪‬ﺭﻕﹲ ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﻘﻭ‪‬ﻱ ‪‬ﺒﻌ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭﹶﻝ ‪‬ﻪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻀﺭﺭ‬ ‫ﻀـﺭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫< !‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫; >‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪( $‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫>‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫&‬ ‫&‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫"‪,‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫('‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﺑ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻋﻮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺩﻋ‪‬ﻰ ِﺭﺟ‪‬ﺎ ﹲﻝ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻮ ٍﻡ ‪‬ﻭ ِﺩﻣ‪‬ﺎ َﺀ ‪‬ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻜِـ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌﻄﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺪ ِﻋ ‪‬ﻲ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﹾﻟ‪‬ﻴ ِﻤ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ﹶﻜ ‪‬ﺮ (( ‪.‬‬ ‫]ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻩ ﻫﻜﺫﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﻌﻀﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻥ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﻰ‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻋﻲ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﻨﻜﺭ‬ ‫ﻴ‪‬ﻌﻁﹶﻰ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻴﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫>‬ ‫&‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫=‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$ 54$ %$ 4‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪%$ 3$ %$‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ‪‬ﺪﺭِﻱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﺳ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻨﻜﹶﺮﹰﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ِﺑ‪‬ﻴ ِﺪﻩِ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶـِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻟﹶـ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹾﺍ ِﻹ‪‬ﻳﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ِﻄ ‪‬ﻊ ﹶﻓِﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠِﺒ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘ ِﻄ ‪‬ﻊ ﹶﻓِﺒِﻠﺴ‪‬ﺎِﻧﻪِ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻥ ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻀﻌﻑ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐﹶﻴـﱢﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫< !‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫" ‪$‬‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫'‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪54‬‬ ‫! ‪) 6/$‬‬ ‫‪2$‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫) ‪28$‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫& ‪6/$‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊـﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺗﺤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺳﺪ‪‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺗﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺟﺸ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺗﺒ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻏﻀ‪‬ﻮﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺗﺪ‪‬ﺍ‪‬ﺑﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳِﺒ ‪‬ﻊ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻢ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻈِﻠ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﺃﺧ‪‬ﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ِﺇ ‪‬ﺧﻮ‪‬ﺍﻧﹰﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺾ ‪‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻮﻧ‪‬ﻮﺍ ِﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ِﻊ ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻌ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻ‪‬ـ ‪‬ﺪ ِﺭ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻘ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻘﻮ‪‬ﻯ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻬﻨ‪‬ﺎ – ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﺬﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻜ ِﺬ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﹸـ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻘ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃﺧ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺉ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ‪‬ﻣ ِﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ – ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺙ ‪‬ﻣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻢ ‪‬ﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻡ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎﹸﻟ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ِﻋ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻢ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺟﺸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﲢﺎﺳﺪﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗـﺪﺍﺑﺮﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻏﻀـــﻮﺍ‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ +‬ﳜﺬﻟـ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ)ﻩ(‬ ‫ﻳﺒﻊ )ﻳﺒﻴﻊ(‬ ‫‪ +‬ﳛﻘﺮ)ﻩ(‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪ H‬ﲝﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫* ;‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪" $‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫(‬ ‫!‬ ‫*‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫&‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫* ;‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫) ‪+‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪" 6‬‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫* ;‪F‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪) 2 $‬‬ ‫‪%% 2:‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺳﱠﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨِﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺭﺿِﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺲﺍُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻧ ﱠﻔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣ ٍﻦ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺑ ﹰﺔ ِﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻧ ﱠﻔ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺮ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ٍﺮ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻳ‪ ‬ﻮ ِﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣﺔِ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺓ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻤﹰﺎ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻩ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻵ ِﺧ ‪‬ﺮﺓِ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻓ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋﻠﹾﻤﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻃ ِﺮﻳ‪‬ﻘﹰﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ‪‬ﺘ ِﻤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﺪ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺧ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺳﹶﻠ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺕﺍِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﻨﺔِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ﹶﻗ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﻡ ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ِﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻃ ِﺮﻳ‪‬ﻘﹰﺎ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻬ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ ﹸﺔ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﺰﹶﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏﺍِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘﻠﹸ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻛﺘ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ِﻓ ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺑ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﻤﺔﹸ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺣ ﱠﻔ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻬ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ِﺑ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫ﻜﺭﺒﺔ )ﻜﺭﺏ(‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻤﻌ‪‬ﺴِﺭ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻋﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﻴ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻬ‪‬ل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﺘ ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﺩﺍﺭﺴﻭﻨـ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻙ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺍﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺴﻜﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‪$‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻨﻔﱠﺱ‬ ‫ﻏﺸﻴﺘـ)ﻫﻡ(‬ ‫ﺤﻔﺘـ)ﻫﻡ(‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺒﻁﺄ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫=‬ ‫)‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫<‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!*‪+‬‬ ‫*! ‪6$‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫"‪$‬‬ ‫'"‬ ‫‪$ +!* 25‬‬ ‫!‪!& 3$ $‬‬ ‫‪3$ && 25‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪! .‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻ‪‬ﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ِﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻴﺌﹶﺎﺕِ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻓِ‪‬ﻴﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ِﻭ‪‬ﻳ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺑ ِﻪ ‪‬ﺗﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻙ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠﺔﹰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ﹾﻠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺕ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒ ِﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﻨ‪‬ﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ِﻤﹶﻠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﷲُ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ِﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻩ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻴﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻤ ﹾﻠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛِﺜ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬ﺮﺓٍ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌ‪‬ﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻌ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻴﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﻭ‪‬ﺍ ِﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹰﺓ "‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠﺔﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭِﺇ ﹾﻥ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﻢ ِﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ‪‬ﻌ ِﻤﹶﻠﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺒﻬ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﻬﻤﺎ ﺒﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻭﻑ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻫ ‪‬ﻡ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺒﻴ‪‬ـﻥ‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﺴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﻀﻌﻑ )ﺃﻀﻌﺎﻑ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪3/$ %& 5‬‬ ‫" !‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻫ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﺮﺏِ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺗ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋﺎﺩ‪‬ﻯ ﻟِﻲ ‪‬ﻭِﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﹶ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺪ ﺁ ﹶﺫ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ﺑِﺎﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺿ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴﻪِ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳﺰ‪‬ﺍ ﹸﻝ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒﺪِﻱ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺘ ﹶﻘ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻲ ِﻣﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻓ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺸ ‪‬ﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﺒﺪِﻱ ِﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﻩ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻊ ِﺑ ِﻪ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ِﺇﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻲ ﺑِﺎﻟ‪‬ﻨﻮ‪‬ﺍِﻓ ِﻞ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﹸﺃﺣِ‪‬ﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻪ ﹸﻛ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺶ ِﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﺭ ‪‬ﺟﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﻤﺸِﻲ ِﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹶـِﺌ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ ‪‬ﺮ ِﺑﻪِ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺪ ‪‬ﻩ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺒ ِﻄ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﺒ ِ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‬ ‫‪‬ﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟﻨِﻲ ُﻷ ‪‬ﻋ ِﻄ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟِﺌ ِﻦ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘﻌ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺫﻧِﻲ ُﻷ ِﻋ‪‬ﻴ ﹶﺬ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﻨـ)ﺘـ()ـﻪ(‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺭﻀـ)ﺘـ()ـﻪ(‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺒﻁﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻌﺎﺫ)ﻨﻲ(‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺭﺏ‬ ‫" ﺍﻝﻨﻭﺍﻓل‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻴﺫﻨـ)ـﻪ(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫'‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫*‬ ‫;‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫<‬ ‫<‬ ‫'‬ ‫'‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫>‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫<‬ ‫)‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫'‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪53‬‬ ‫‪+* 5‬‬ ‫‪&) 2‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪%% 3:$ +# 28$‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫<‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻮﻥ‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫‪0- .‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ِﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋﺒ‪‬ﺎﺱ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ﹾﻜ ِﺮﻫ‪‬ﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄﹸﺄ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﺠ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺯ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻲ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﻣﺘِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋﹶﻠ‪‬ﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫]ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺒﻥ ﻤﺎﺠﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﻤﺎ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻨﺴﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻜﺭﻫﻭﺍ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫&‬ ‫!‬ ‫'‬ ‫>‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫'‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫"‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫'‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫"‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫*‬ ‫*'‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪85‬‬ ‫‪'$‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪%% 6/$ %‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻭ ﻋ‪‬ﺎِﺑ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺳِﺒ‪‬ﻴ ٍﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻏ ِﺮ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ِﺑ ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﻨ ِﻜ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬ﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺼﺒ‪‬ﺎﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺘ ِﻈ ِﺮ ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﻴ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺘ ِﻈ ِﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬ﻤﺴ‪‬ﺎﺀَ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺧ ﹾﺬ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺻ‪‬ﺒ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻭِﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ ‪‬ﻤ ‪‬ﻮِﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺣﻴ‪‬ﺎِﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺒﺭ ﺴﺒﻴل‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﻏﺭﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺴﻴـ)ـﺕ(‬ ‫ﺃﺼﺒﺤـ)ـﺕ(‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻜﺒـ)ﻱ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‬‫‪7‬‬ ‫&‬ >$ & - " 7 " $ " $ > = = " " $ " + 2 G ! 3 % A ( ! ' 4 D 1 " 5 " " ' " $ " 6 = " / ! - $ + " " " " % $ " ) ! ) " - $ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫&*‪+‬‬ ‫‪2$ "$ 6‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫*‪/4$ +‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻬﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ‪‬ﻋﻤ‪‬ﺮﻭ ‪‬ﺑ ِﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻌ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ‪‬ﻤ ٍﺪ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﻳ ‪‬ﺆ ِﻣ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬ﺪ ﹸﻛ ‪‬ﻢ ‪‬ﺣﺘ‪‬ﻰ ‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺑ ِﻪ ((‬ ‫‪‬ﻫﻮ‪‬ﺍ ‪‬ﻩ ‪‬ﺗﺒ‪‬ﻌﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ِﺟﹾﺌ ‪‬‬ ‫!‪L‬‬ ‫ﺤﺠ‪‬ﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎ ٍﺩ ﺻﺤﻴ ٍﺢ [‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺤ‪‬ﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﻳﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻩ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘ‪‬ﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻِ‬ ‫ﺴ ‪‬ﻦ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺚ ‪‬ﺣ ‪‬‬ ‫]ﺣ‪‬ﺪﻳ ﹲ‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫'‬ ‫‪> %‬‬ ‫"" ‪! %‬‬ ‫‪1 +‬‬ ‫! ‪$‬‬ ‫‪" %‬‬ ‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪(8‬‬ ‫‪,$‬‬ ‫@@? (‬ ‫‪( :<> " ! : 6‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﻮﻥ‬ ‫(‬ ‫(‪(-‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺳ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬ﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ‪‬ﻌ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺿ ‪‬ﻲ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻦ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﻧ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻋ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺗﻨِﻲ ‪‬ﻭ ‪‬ﺭ ‪‬ﺟ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺗﻨِﻲ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪‬ﺗﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﺁﺩ‪‬ﻡ‪ِ ،‬ﺇ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ‪‬ﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻋﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺫ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃﺑ‪‬ﺎﻟِﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﺁ ‪‬ﺩ ‪‬ﻡ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ‪‬ﺑﹶﻠ ‪‬ﻐ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣ‪‬ﺎﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ‪‬ﻨ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ‪‬ﻮ ﹶﺃ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﻨِﻲ ِﺑ ﹸﻘﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺍ‪‬ﺑ ‪‬ﻦ ﺁ ‪‬ﺩﻡ‪ِ ،‬ﺇ‪‬ﻧ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍ ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬ﻐ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺗﻨِﻲ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ‪‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺑ ﹸﻘﺮ‪‬ﺍِﺑﻬ‪‬ﺎ ‪‬ﻣ ‪‬ﻐ ِﻔ ‪‬ﺮ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ ‪‬ﻙ ﺑِﻲ ‪‬ﺷﻴ‪‬ﺌﹰﺎ َﻷ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ ‪‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﺧ‪‬ﻄﺎﹶﻳﹶﺎ ﹸﺛ ‪‬ﻢ ﹶﻟ ِﻘ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘﻨِﻲ ﹶﻻ ‪‬ﺗ ‪‬‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ‪‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﺫﻱ ﻭﻗﺎل ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺤﺴﻥ ﺼﺤﻴﺢ [‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺠﻭ)ﺘـ()ﻨﻲ(‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻭ)ﺘـ()ﻨﻲ(‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺒﺎﻝﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﻁﺎﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺭﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﹶﻝ ِﻘﻴ‪‬ـ)ﺘﹶـ()ﻨِﻲ(‬ ‫َﺃ ﹶﺘﻴ‪‬ـ)ﺘﹶـ()ﻨِﻲ(‬ ‫ﺨﻁﺄ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪< $‬‬ ‫<‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫"‬ ‫'‬ ‫<‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫!‬ ‫>‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫"‬ ‫=‬ ‫"‬ ‫! '‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫'‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫‪22$ ! 45‬‬ ‫& ‪&" 42$ ) 63$‬‬ ‫' ‪/$‬‬ ‫&‪%‬‬ ‫!‬ ‫<‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪24‬‬