Artikel International Prosiding Semarang

ii PROCEEDINGS 2nd International Conference Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang “On Handling Non Communicable Diseases” Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 Pusat Unggulan IPTEKS (PUI-P2PTM) Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang 2020 iii PROCEEDINGS 2nd International Conference Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang “On Handling Non Communicable Diseases” Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 Ketua Penyunting Dr. Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, SKM, MNS Reviewer : Dr.drg. Diyah Fatmasari,MDSc Dr. Sri Sumarni, M.Mid Dr. Melyana N.W, S.SiT, M.Kes Dr. Bedjo Santoso, S.SiT, M.Kes Novita Kurnia Wulandari, . Edisi I, Cetakan Pertama 2020 Diterbitkan Oleh : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang Telp : (024) 7477208 [email protected] Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Kec. Banyumanik, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, 50268 ISBN : 978-623-6730-03-4 Hak Cipta dilindungi Undang-Undang Dilarang mengutip, memperbanyak dan menterjemahkan sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertuis dari penerbit iv Committee 2ndINTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HANDLING NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (2ndICHNCDs) POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SEMARANG Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 Pelindung : Direktur Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Penasihat : 1. Wadir I Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang 2. Wadir II Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang 3. Wadir III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Steering Committee : 1. Ketua Program Pascasarjana 2. Kepala Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 3. Kepala Pusat Pengembangan 4. Kepala SPI 5. Ketua Jurusan Keperawatan 6. Ketua Jurusan Kebidanan 7. Ketua Jurusan Gizi 8. Ketua Jurusan Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi 9. Ketua Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi 10. Ketua Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan 11. Ketua Jurusan Analis Kesehatan 12. Ketua Jurusan RMIK 13. Kabag Adm.Umum dan Akademik Organizing Committee Ketua Wakil Ketua : : Dr. Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, SKM, MNS Dr. Runjati, M.Mid Sekretaris : 1. Hermien Nugraheni, SKM, M.Kes 2. Marichatul Jannah, S.ST, M.Kes Bendahara : 1. Endang Krismawati, S.E 2.. Dian Enjas Ramasputri, SKM Seksi-seksi 1. Ilmiah : 2. Acara : 1. Dr.drg. Diyah Fatmasari,MDSc 2. Dr. Sri Sumarni, M.Mid 3. Dr. Melyana N.W, S.SiT, M.Kes 4. Dr. Bedjo Santoso, S.SiT, M.Kes 5. Novita Kurnia Wulandari, 1. Sri Wahyuni Sigit, S.Kep,Ns, M.Kes 2. Sudiarto, MN 3. Sunarto, SKM, M.Kes 4. Novelin S.Maulida, S.Tr.Kes 3. Publikasi Jurnal : 1. Dr. Kun Aristiati S, SKM, M.Kes v 2. Dr. drg. Lanny Sunarjo, MDSc 3. Mardiyono, Ph.D 4. Chobibah, S.ST.,Mkes 5. Fauzan Ma’ruf, S.ST 4. Humas/Dokumentasi : 1. Dr.Ta’adi, S.Kep,Ns, MHKes 3. Sawab, S.Kep, Ns, M.Kes 4. Bangun T. Nugroho, SKM 6. Sekretariat dan IT : 1. Rizal Ginanjar, S.ST, M.Kes 2. Iqbal Kurniawan 3. Dimas Bagas Prakosa 4. Muhammad Nauval Rizky 7. Dekorasi & Perlengkapan : 1. Adhani Windari, SKM, M.Kes 2. Nanang Qosim 3. Wakimin vi PREFACE Praise our gratitude for the presence of God Almighty, for His bless and grace, so that the implementation of this International Conference can be held with the theme “On Handling Non-Communicable Disease During Covid 19 Pandemic” which aims to share information about current issues regarding Non-Communicable Disease during the Covid- 19 Pandemic, Facilitating a meeting forum for scientists, researchers, academics and students to exchange experiences and research results on all aspects of handling, and controlling Covid-19 transmission to people at risk and people with non-communicable diseases and facilitating forums to share interventions in dealing with the prevention and control of non-communicable disease during the Covid-19. The International Conference is expected to be a means in efforts to prevent and control public health problems through research based on science and technology that is built from research and publications activities an the applications of research results in solving health problems in the community, in terms of this is a matter of NCDs prevention an control. The industrial era 4.0 also requires academics, students, and health observers to always update their abilities through research and scientific activities, to contribute to the handling of NCDs, especially in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Our gratitude goes to the Director of Ministry of Health Polytechnic in Semarang, resource persons, paper contributors and all related parties so that the international conference can be held well. Semarang, September 2020 Committee Chief, Dr. Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, SKM.,MNS vii SPEAKERS KEY NOTE SPEAKER I : Artificial Intelligence Role in Global Health for Covid-19 Pandemic (Naoyuki Kobuta) KEY NOTE SPEAKER II : Risk factors and Comorbidity Among NonCommunicable Disease Patient during Covid19 Pandemic. (Prof. Dr. dr. Suharyo Hadisaputro, SpPD, KPTI) : Possibility Aplication of Plasma and Ozone Technology on Handling Non Communicable Disease durung Covid-19 Pandemic (Prof. Dr. Muhammad Nur, DEA) KEY NOTE SPEAKER III KEY NOTE SPEAKER IV : Nutrition for Prevention and Recovery among Non Communicables Diseases Patient in Covid-19 Pandemic. (Prof. Pooh Bee Kon and Dr. Kun Aristiati S, SKM, M.Kes ) KEY NOTE SPEAKER V : Maternal and Child Health in Covid-19 Pandemic (Emily Rose Smith, Sc.D and Dr. Runjati, M.Mid) KEY NOTE SPEAKER VI : Promoting Health Status among Non Communicables Diseases Patient in Covid-19 Pandemic (Prof . Sang Arun, PHD) KEY NOTE SPEAKER VII : Indonesian Public Health Problem in Covid19 Pandemic (Prof Dr.dr Anies, M.Kes .PKK and Prof . Dr.drg Diyah fatmasari, MD.Sc) viii SPEECH BY CHIEF ORGANIZING COMMITTEE OF 2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFRENCE Assalamu'alaikum wr wb Greeting First of all, I express my deepest gratitude to God almighty for His blessings as the International conference conducted cooperatively by health polytechnic of Semarang can be done successfully On this very special occasion, I wish particularly to give my best thanks to Mr. Marsum, BE, S.Pd, MHP and her colleagues as representation of POLTEKKES Semarang, for giving me a huge opportunity as a chief commitee. i am most grateful for efforts put forth by all of the International conference committee, who diligently worked throughout the process of inviting both participants and speakers so that the event goes on the right track Finally, I do hope that the event will contribute positively to health professionalism itself as well as to establish a wonderful networking between health organization and significant others May God bless our good relationship and good will so that He will only bring goodness for al Wassalamu'alaikum wr wb Semarang, September 2020 Chief Commitee Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti, SKM, MNS ix CONTENTS Contents Cover Page Soft Cover Verso Page Committee Preface Speaker Speech By Chief Organizing Committee Of 2nd International Confrence Contents Analysis Of Iron Level And Acceptability Of Chicken Liver Nugget As Alternative Food For Anemic Female Teenagers Myrna Sally Hardeanna, Sunarto, Mohammad Jaelani Handling Training Of Hypothermia Using Pseudotem Banana Nesting For Pregnant Women And Health Cadres In Cepoko Village In 2019 Melyana Nurul Widyawati, Sri Sumarni, Sri Wahyuni, Sri Endang Pujiastuti Overcoming Dismenore With Sunflower Seeds (Helianthus Annuus L) Tuti Sukini, Masini, Rosep Lubatin The Effect Of Education About Toddler Nutrition By Using Audio Visual Media On Toddler’s Mother Munayarokh, Rizki Winarni, Arum Lusiana Description Of Adolescent Knowledge About Non-Communicable Diseases Arising From Smoking Behavior Titi Mursiti, Sri Setiasih, Titik Sapartinah, Rozikhan Survey Risk Of Abuse Of Drugs In Student Smk In Purwokerto Aris Fitriyani, Siti Mulidah, Maisje Marlyn Kuhu, Wicky Sri Erland Adityas Prevention Of Cervical Cancer Through Animated Media In Improving Childbearing Age Women’s Knowledge About Iva Examination Siti Rofi’ah, Imroatul Munawaroh, Ribkha Itha Idhayanti Peer Group Support In Prevention Of Teenage Girl’s Anemia Siti Rofi’ah, Rini Dwi Mulyani, Sri Widatiningsih The Effect Of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract In Reduction Of Blood Glucose Levels In Patients With Type2 Diabetes Mellitus. A Literature Review Novita Kurnia Wulandari, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Mardiyono Mardiyono, Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti The Effect Between Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Breastfeeding (Mp-Asi) And Growth Monitoring With Stunting Events In Toddler Age 24-59 Months At Pamengkang Health Center Cirebon Regency In 2019 Ade Iko Roviko, Rani Widiyanti S.A Seft Therapy (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) As An Attempt To Decrease Maternal Ness In The Face Of Childbirth: Systemmatic Literature Review Aldila Noviyanti, Palupi Bodro Sayekti Anxiety Levels And Coping Mechanism Of Hypertension In Puskesmas Magelang Utara Yeni Yulistanti Cabbage Leaves Compress To Reduce Breast Engorgement In Postpartum Mothers Tatsa Putri Kumala Sari The Effect Of Various Types Of Attractants In The Ovitrap On The Number Of Aedes Sp Mosquito Eggs Arif Widyanto, Agus Subagiyo, Hari Rudijanto Iw Quail Eggs Prevent Anemia In Pregnant Women During The Covid 19 Pandemic Budi Astyandini, Tri Nurhidayati Tuberculosis Prevention Model Development Family Based In Indonesia Page i ii iii iv vi vii viii ix 1 10 15 23 29 31 36 41 46 55 61 72 81 89 95 101 x Jenita Dt Donsu, Harmilah, Rita Benya Adriani Pufa And Mufa Dietary Intake On Lipids Profile Among Coronary Heart Disease Patients : A Narrative Review Baarizah Febriana Badri, Mohammad Jaelani, Dian Lutfia Muninggar Health Education Effectivity Using Group Discussion And Education By Bkr Towards Parents' Attitude In Facing Teens Reproductive Health Arum Lusiana, Christin Hiyana Td, Siti Chunaeni Literature Review : Effectiveness Of Hydrotherapy On Blood Pressure Among Hipertensive Clients Yasmina Izzat, Muhamad Jauhar, Fajar Surahmi Fighting Against Covid 19: Radiographer At Covid 19 Emergency Hospital Kemayoran Atlhete Village Fatimah, Siti Masrochah, Muhammad Erfansyah, Salis Nurbaiti Mental Health And Psychosocial Impact Of Adolescent During Covid-19 Erna Erawati, Moh. Ridwan, Tulus Puji Hastuti Algorithm Variation Of Fbp, Idose4 And Iterative Model Reconstruction (Imr) On Image Quality Of Msct Thorax Low Dose For Lung Nodul Detection Siti Anikmah, Yeti Kartikasari, Ary Kurniawati Relationship Between The Consumption Of Fe Tablets And Anemia In Third Trimester Pregnant Women At Talise Health Center Palu City Gabriella Sakulat, Arie Maineny, Gusman Arsyad Hearing Distraction Technique In Dealing With Insomnia Herry Prasetyo, Ulfah Agus Sukrillah, Petrus Nugroho Ds Education With Stick Images And Leaflet Towards Knowledge About Maintain Dental Health Nining Mustika, Diyah Fatmasar, Salikun Tomon (Tooth Monster Hunter): Innovation Of Dental Health Promotion Using Smart Toothbrush Salikun, Hany Windri Astuti, Magfur Ramdhani Breastfeeding Counseling: A Comparative Study Of 10 Hours Modified Modul And Who 40 Hours Modul Toward Breastfeeding Practice Krisdiana Wijayanti, Kuswanto Factors Affecting Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Of Pregnant Women Puji Rahayu, Wahyu Pujiastuti, Tuti Sukini Literature Study: Audiovisual Based Health Education Media Improving Pregnant Women's Knowledge And Attitudes About Signs Of High Risk Pregnancy Titah Pangesti, Dina Indrati, Iis Sriningsih Application Of Neuro Digital Massage Stimulation (Nedimas) Toward Muscle Strength And Range Of Motion Of The Extremity Joints In Stroke Patient Sudirman, Ahmad Baequny, Sumarni, Hendra Marwazi A Descriptive Study Of Early Detection Of Mental And Emotional Disorders (Kmme, Chat, Gpph) In Children Aged 36-72 Months Sri Winarsih, Nuril Nikmawati, Suprihatiningsih Training For Additional Food Making With Balanced Nutrition Based On Local Food For Cadres In Wonosari-Kendal Village Ana Sundari, Heny Rosiana, Sri Setiasih, Titi Mursiti Exclusive Feeding Relationships With Nutritional Status In 7 Months Age With The History Of Born Stunting Esti Rettiningsih, Herlina Tri Damailia, Sri Winarsih Effectiveness Of Intermittent Kangaroo Mother Care Method On Weight Increase In Low Birth Weight Babies Nur Syahria, Olkamien J. Longulo, Putu Candriasih Android-Based Application For Early Detection Of Pregnancy Danger Signs As The Prevention Of Covid-19 Nur Syahria, Olkamien J. Longulo, Putu Candriasih 110 115 119 126 133 136 141 146 150 154 160 164 168 176 185 189 192 196 201 xi Compliance With The Use Of Amoxicillin Antibiotics During The Covid-19 Pandemic By Patient At Pangkalanbaru Central Bangka Health Center Rachmawati Felani Djuria Economic Potential And Market Solid Waste Management In Bandar Lampung City Imam Santosa, Enro Sujito Role Of Sequent Diffusion Tensor Imaging (Dti) In Brain Mri Examination In Cases Of Brain Tumors Hendra Aji Nugroho, Yeti Kartikasari, Sri Mulyati The Differences In Perineum Massage Health Education With Leaflet Media And Demonstration Methods Of Perineum Massage Practice In Trimester Pregnant Mother Iii Siti Chunaeni, Ningsih Widayati Enhanced Immunity And Mental Health Capacity Cmhn Cader And Society During The Covid 19 Pandemic Suyanta, Sunarko, Angga Sugiarto MASSAGE THERAPY TO REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE, STRESS AND ANXIETY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Tasya Nurlaila Dilla; Yeyen Wulandari Dhanio; Nurazizah Putri Rahayu The Effect Of Reproductive Health Education On Adolescent Knowledge And Attitudes About Sexual Transmitted Infections Ni Made Julia Wulan Dini, Anna V. Pont, Selvi Alfrida Mangundap Herbal Therapy As An Effort To Reduce Blood Pressure Of Hypertension Patients: A Systematic Literature Review Nurazizah Putri Rahayu, Tasya Nurlaila Dilla, Nur Syahria Metal Biomonitoring And Comparative Assessment In Blood Of Lead Smelting Workers Mela Firdaust Prevention And Management Of Hypertension In Pregnancy With Covid-19 Ika Wijayanti, Desi Supplementary Feeding Treatment Toward Tuberculosis Patients In The Community Walin, Ulfah Agus Sukrillah, Herry Prasetyo Screening Preeclampsia Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Risk Factors: A Systematic Literature Review Yeyen Wulandari Dhanio, Tasya Nurlaila Dilla, Rili Ronia Nggosual An Analysis Of Course Material Sufficiency For Wishful Brides Nur Khafidhoh, Rizky Amelia Effect Of Use Of Maintenance Kangaroo Methods Against Weight Increase In Lbw At Rsd Gunung Jati, Cirebon City Aulia Agyanti Rahmah, Diyah Sri Yuhandini Comparison Of The Effects Of Daily And Weekly Iron Supplementations To Non-Anemic Pregnant Women: A Systematic Literature Review Desiska Pricilia Tumatar, Krisdiana Wijayanti Factors Related To Female Baby Circumcision In Citangkil Health Center Cilegon Banten City, 2018 Cylia Dzikra Ayu Berlitaa, Triana Indrayanib, Delmaifanisc, Dita Cahya Pratiwid Determinants Of Low Birth Weight In Rsud Wates Chyntia Punky Permatasari, Suherni, Mina Yumei Santi 206 Differences Of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy: Puzzle And Music For Demensia Elderly Sunarmi, Dwi Ari Murti, Adi Isworo 310 Effects Of Complementary Medicine On Reducing Anxiety During Labor: A Systematic Review Farah Salsabila, Jauza Annisa, Luthfia Rahman Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Stis In Fsw In 315 219 217 225 233 236 244 250 257 262 266 270 278 284 289 297 304 323 xii The Work Area Of The Meninting Health Center Upt Blud In 2018 Gandi Ari Savitri Widayani,Suwanti, Irmayani The Effect Of Green Grass Jelly On Blood Pressure In Clients With Mild Or Moderate Hypertension Indriati, Sri Utami Dwiningsih, Sri Endang Pujiastuti, Novita Kurnia Wulandari Empowerment Of Elderly Health Cadres Through Brain Gym To Prevent Dementia In The Elderly In Rw 3 Kramat Selatan Magelang Devotee Lulut Handayani, Hermani Triredjeki, Pramono Giri K, Tulus Puji Hastuti Utilization Of Herbs For Perineal Wound Healing In Postpartum Mothers: A Systematic Review Jauza Annisa, Luthfia Hidayati Rahman, Farah Salsabilla Effectiveness Of Smart Brain Exercise And Loving Touch Therapy On Behavior Among Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) Sutarmi, Siti Kistimbar, Erni Nuryanti Improving Community Awareness Of Covid-19 Through Personal Risk Assessment, Online Education And Enhancement Of Resistance In Jambewangi Village, Magelang Regency Dwi Ari Murti Widigdo, Heru Supriyatno, Sunarmi Influence Health Education By The Video On The Level Of Knowledge Mother About Growth Toddlers Nova Agustin, Siti Chunaeni, Arum Lusiana Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Dysmenorhea In Ma'arif Gamping Junior High School Students In Yogyakarta Intan Putri Utami, Istri Utami Intravenous Pyelography Examination Technique In Ectopic Ureter Case In Installation Radiology Of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang Siti Masrochah, Yudi Indrajati Nugroho, Darmini, Dartini, Dimas Prakoso Lipid Profile Of The Program For The Management Of Chronic Diseases (Prolanis) Surati,Ririhjatmi Wikandari, Hening Imawati Use Of Ginger Therapy And Lemon Inhalation Against Pregnancy Vomiting Nausea: A Systematic Review Juliana Sion Sihombing Factors Related To Adolescent Married Sex Behavior In Sma Negeri 01 Sungai Kakap Khairulisni Saniati, Eka Santy, Jehani Fajar Pangestu Potential Massage Oketani Alternative Non-Pharmacological Interventions To Improve Breast Milk Production: A Systematic Review Luthfia Hidayati Rahman, Jauza Annisa, Farah Salsabila Study Of The Effectiveness Of Plasmacluster Ion Tools As A Cattle Odor Reduction In The Limpakuwus Village Of Sub-District Of Sumbang District Of Banyumas Tri Cahyono, Hari Rudijanto Iw The Effect Of Mung Bean On Increasing Hemoglobin Levels Of Pregnant Women With Anemia Sofika Larasati, Mugiati, Warjidin Aliyanto The Relation Between Breastfeeding Technique And Cracked Nipple During Puerperium At Sekaran Regional Health Center Frizka Indarningtyas Nur Pratiwi, Agus Eka Nurma Yuneta The Effect Of Fe Tablet And Ambon Banana Towards Hemoglobin Levels On Anemia Female Teenagers At Dormitory Of Midwifery Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak Luluk Handayani, Rini Sulistiawati,Vera Renta Siahaan 329 334 342 352 366 377 384 391 399 403 412 417 432 442 447 454 xiii Nutritional Status For Toddler Age 1 - 5 Years In The Pijorkoling Village Of Southeast Padangsidimpuan Naimah Nasution The Effectiveness Of Acupressure And Smart Gymnastic On Fasting Blood Sugar Level In Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Patient Dian Apri Nelyanti, Ta’adi, M. Choiroel Anwar Role Of Women In Maintaining Relationships Dental Health Dental Hygiene Mouth Of Children Tk Bhakti Nurush Sofia Mutih Kulon Area Health District Demak Wedung 2 Dr. Bedjo Santoso, S.SiT,M.Kes ; Indiyah Sulistiyowati ; Yodong, S.ST, MH.Kes Potential Herbal Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum) As A Herbal Diabetes Treatment: A Systematic Review Nurul Herawati Pregnancy Assistance With O-Mom Approach (One Mother One Midwife) Based On Mother Need" Listyaning Eko Martanti, Agustin Setianingsih, Rizky Amelia, Triana Sri Hardjanti, Prita Yusita Isdaryani Early Antenatal Care And Detection Complication Of Pregnancy During Pandemic Covid-19: A Systematic Review Maya Latifatul Masrurroh, Amran Ali Mustofa, Naimah Nasution, Palupi Bodro Sayekti, Frizka Indarningtyas Nur Pratiwi Factors Affecting Mother's Anxiety Pregnant Trimester Iii In Dealing With Labor In The Village Of Muara Ciujung Timur, The Working Area Puskesmas Rangkasbitung Lebak District In 2018 Dita Cahya Pratiwi, Triana Indrayani, Delmaifanis, Cylia Dzikra Ayu Berlita Smartwatch As A Monitoring Tool For Fetal Well-Being Among Women With Induction Of Labor: A Literature Review Vina Dhian Titisari Betel Leaf ( Piperbetle Linn ) Herbal Therapy As An Alternative For Perineal Wound Healing In Postpartum Mothers : Sistematic Review Palupi Bodro Sayekti, Naimah Nasution, Maya Latifatul Masrurroh, Frizka Indarningtyas, Aldila Noviyanti The Effectiveness Of Nurses In Application Of Informed Consent With Critical Care Assessed From Nurses Education Levels In The City Of Semarang Yuli Sulistiyo, Bernadetha Tri Handini, Rizal Ginanjar Herbal Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) For Relieve Dysmenorrhea Primary: A Systematic Review Rohmatun Nazilah, Tiyara Safitri, Ulfatun Khasanah, Ermi Lilianda Alang Prenatal Yoga: Overcoming Lower Back Pain In Pregnancy Rohmatun Nazilah, Tiyara Safitri, Ulfatun Khasanah, Ermi Lilianda Alang Factors Causing Rupture Perineum In Normal Labor Rohmatun Nazilah, Tiyara Safitri, Ulfatun Khasanah, Ermi Lilianda Alang Teacher Information And Counseling Center Improving Students Knowledge Of Reproductive Health Puji Hastuti, Rusmini, Vina Nurul Utami, Fajaria Nur Aini Relationship Of Knowledge Levels About Pregnant Women Nutrition With Trimester Iii Fetal Weight Estimation In Puskesmas Galur Ii, Kulon Progo In 2019 Siti Syarashinta Cahyaningsih, Margono, Wafi Nur Muslihatun 461 Non-Pharmacological Intervention For The Primary Dismenore : Riview Systematics Syifa Sofia Wibowo Technique Of Electron Radiation Therapy In Postoperative Case Of Ear Leaves In The Radiotherapy Unit Of Rsup Dr. Kariadi Semarang Siti Masrochah, Fatimah, Defy Indah Permatasari, Sigit Wirawan, Dimas Prakoso A Description Of Occupational Health And Safety In Radiology Department Asri Indah Aryani, Ardi Soesilo Wibowo, Panji Wibowo Nurcahyo 556 468 476 482 491 495 499 510 514 523 525 534 539 546 550 577 583 xiv Effect Of Object Position On Image Quality On The Examination Of Lumbal Vertebra Radiography Ardi Soesilo Wibowo, Gatot Murti Wibowo, Siti Masrochah, Panji Wibowo Nurcahyo The Effect Of Yoga Therapy On The Reduction Of Primary Dismenore Pain Levels In Class Xi Adolescents At Sma Negeri 1 Cibingbin, Kuningan District, 2019 Efah Nuraropah, Nurasih, Rinela Padmawati The Role Of Telehealth In Health Care During Covid-19 Pandemic Era : Systematic Literature Review Refa Khairunnisa, Sri Sumarni Optimization Of Image Quality And Anatomy Information Of Mri Prostate Of Axial Slice On Diffusion Weighted Image Sequence With B Value Rini Indrati, Ni Kadek Ayu Tirtasari, Sri Mulyati, Siti Daryati, Agustina Dwi Prastanti Parental Knowledge And Verbal Violence Behavior In Children Alfiah Rahmawati, Kartika Adyani, Apriliana Eka Putri Literatur Review: The Effect Of Giving Honey On The Increased Hemoglobine Levels In Pregnant Women Alfiah Rahmawati ; Muliatul Jannah ; Yunita Anggeraeni Putri The Effectiveness Of Giving Sicomal Father's Booklets (Alert For Covid-19 With New Normal Pattern) On Behavior To Prevent The Spread Of Covid-19 Murti Ani ; Krisdiana Wijayanti ; Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari ; Dina Dewi Anggraini Prevention Of Non-Communicable Disease For Reproductive Women In Covid-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review Bekti Putri Harwijayanti ; Aulia Fatmayanti Authors Index 586 589 594 599 604 611 615 621 626 2nd ICHNCDs 209 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL AND MARKET SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY Imam Santosa1* ; Enro Sujito2 *Coressponding Author Email: [email protected] 1Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang ; Kopi Utara V Street No. 204 Perumnas Wayhalim ; Bandar Lampung 35141 ; Indonesia 2Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang ; Raya Hajimena Street KM 14. No.100 Natar ; Lampung Selatan 35145 ; Indonesia Abstract Objective: To determine the economic potential and market solid waste management in the city of Bandar Lampung so that it can be used as the basis for prevent desease, planning and policy for urban solid waste management in the future. Method: This type of research is descriptive, to solve the solid waste problem in Bandar Lampung City Primary data obtained from survey results and direct measurements in the market, namely the volume of solid waste generation, type of solid waste, composition of solid waste, secondary data, namely the management of existing market solid waste. Result: market solid waste management has not used the concept of solid waste reduction and solid waste management mandated in the Law on Solid waste Management and Regional Regulations on solid waste Management in Bandar Lampung City, the average amount of solid waste generation throughout the market is 46,747 kg / day, on average per day each market is between 3,438 kg /day to 11,703 kg / day, the type and composition of organic solid waste is 84.48% while inorganic solid waste is 15.52%, the economic potential of all market solid waste every day is Rp. 12,938,816, - or in one month is Rp. 388,164,480, - And within one year Rp. 4,657,973,760, -, the solution for the solid waste processing model used is TPS 3 R. Suggestion: It is necessary to plan TPS 3 R and socialize solid waste management in accordance with Law No. 18 of 2008 and the Regional Regulation of the City of Bandar Lampung No. 5 of 2015 concerning solid waste management. Keywords: Solid waste, Economy, TPS 3R 1. Introduction Municipal solid waste is one of the complex problems faced by Bandar Lampung. The increase in development activities and population growth has a direct impact on the increase in the volume of generated solid waste at solid waste sources. The need for land to process solid waste such as for Temporary Disposal Sites (TPS) and Final Disposal Sites (TPA) for solid waste is difficult to fulfill because land needs for other purposes such as housing, trade and urban facilities will increase along with the population growth (Sahwan et al., 2005). Residue or solid waste (garbage) is a source of pollution which is an inseparable part of economic activity and will increase in line with the increase in these activities. Therefore, pollution is a pervasive phenomenon as a result of economic activity. In terms of the principle of resource economy, the best way to deal with pollution is how to control it to the most efficient level (Dewi, 2008; Fauzi, 2006; Purwaningrum, 2016). The economic value of market solid waste in Bandar Lampung City will occur if market solid waste management uses the concept of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R). With the 3 R concept, the solid waste obtained from the sorting results in order to get organic and non-organic solid waste. Solid waste that has been sorted has an economically beneficial selling price. Based on BPPT research, solid waste components that have a high value for reuse are paper, metal and glass solid waste (Oswarii T, Suaryanto DA, 2006). Today, Bandar Lampung City has markets that are scattered throughout the city. These markets are Regional Technical Implementation Units (UPTD) owned by the Bandar Lampung City Market Service. The markets are Long Market, Cimeng Market, Kangkung Market, Tamin Market, Gintung Market, Smep Market, Lower Market, Tugu Market, and Way Kandis Market. 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 2nd ICHNCDs Responding to the condition of solid waste management, the government issued a Solid waste Management Law no. 18 of 2008. In the law, the government encourages solid waste management directly from the source. The source of solid waste based on the law is the origin of the solid waste generation, such as households, markets, industries, shopping centers, offices and so on. The Solid waste Management Law also explains the importance of 3R (Reduce Reuse, Recycle) activities so that the volume of solid waste does not continue to increase. Solid waste management in Bandar Lampung City needs further thinking on how to reduce the amount of market solid waste by reusing solid waste through the 3 R concept, as well as an effort to reduce water, soil and air pollution. So that the Market Solid waste which was originally worthless, after being reused through the 3R concept, becomes economically valuable. 2. Method The stages carried out in the research include: a. Literature study is an activity to search for literature related to the economic value of solid waste and solid waste management with the 3R concept. b. Survey and Measurement: 1). Primary data: (a) Location: Markets owned by the Market Office in the city of Bandar Lampung, namely the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Market Panjang, Cimeng Market, Kangkung Market, Tamin Market, Gintung Market, Smep Market, Market Bawah, Tugu Market and Way Kandis Market, (b) Frequency: Surveys and measurements are carried out 7 days (weekdays and holidays) at the market's temporary shelter (TPS) in the morning (c) Equipment and equipment consists of scales, solid waste sampling boxes (500 liters), meter. a. Equipment in the form of moving tools such as shovels and gloves (Sugianti & Trihadiningrum, 2008). c. Methods of taking and measuring samples: (a) Determining the location of sampling, namely at the TPS, (b) Determining the implementing staff, (c) Preparing equipment. Taking and measuring the volume of solid waste generation as follows: (a) Measuring and recording the volume of solid waste at the TPS, (b) Weighing and recording the weight of solid waste, (c) d. Sorting solid waste by 210 components of the type of solid waste, (d) Weighing and recording the weight of solid waste. d. Calculating the components of solid waste composition: (a) Weighing total solid waste, (b) Sorting solid waste according to characteristics, (c) Weighing each solid waste, (d) Calculating the composition of the solid waste. e. The next grouping is based on its composition, based on its biological and chemical properties, solid waste can be classified as follows: (a) Solid waste that can rot (Organic,) such as food scraps, leaves, vegetable solid waste, etc., (b) Solid waste which does not rot (Non Organic), such as plastics, paper, rubber, glass, metal, glass, and others. g. Calculating the density of solid waste: in calculating the density of solid waste using the following formula: Density of solid waste = Weight of solid waste (kg): Volume of solid waste (cubic meters). 3. Result and Discussion a. Market Solid Waste Management Market Solid waste Management in the City of Bandar Lampung starts from the source of solid waste, namely kiosks, booths and solid waste collected using a trash basket which is then put into a 3-wheeled trailer motorbike and transported to the TPS. From the TPS, there is a Dump Truck Garbage / Amrol Truck that will transport garbage to the Bakung TPA. Garbage collection at the TPS is also carried out directly, namely from shops / kiosks, booths, garbage dumps in the baskets / trash cans, which are taken directly by cleaning officers or shop / kiosk owners, booths, amparan to the TPS. In general, temporary storage places for garbage in UPTD Bandar Lampung Market do not have a special place, only in some markets that are provided with special places made of masonry materials, such as in Long Market, Kangkung Market, Tamin Market and Gintung Market, the rest is just an armroll truck. put on the market. Garbage transportation at the TPS is carried out by the Trade Service Officer using an Armroll Truck and a Dump Truck. owned by the Bandar Lampung City Trade Service. The full garbage in the garbage truck is dumped at the Bakung TPA, which is 3 km from the UPTD markets to the nearest market (Cimeng Market) 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 2nd ICHNCDs and for the farthest 18 km (Way Kandis Market). Most of the market solid waste transportation frequency is once a day, except for the Gintung market, 3 times per day and Tugu Market, 2 211 times per day. In the TPA, garbage collectors are disposed of by open dumping and there is no processing treatment then the garbage is flattened with a bulldozer. Table 1. Solid waste Management Facilities at UPTD Market in Bandar Lampung City Number of Solid Waste Management Facilities No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Market Name Bawah Market Cimeng Market Pasir Gintung Market Kangkung Market Panjang Market Smep Market Tamin Market Tugu Market Way Kandis Market Broom Stick Shovel basket Temporary Shelters (TPS) Uniform Clothes Mask Shoes Boots Garbage Wagon Wheels Motor 3 8 8 10 1 4 4 4 - - 12 12 20 1 6 6 6 - - 24 24 10 2 12 12 12 - 2 32 32 20 2 16 16 16 2 - 20 20 20 2 10 10 10 11 1 20 20 10 1 12 12 12 4 2 10 10 10 2 5 5 5 - 1 8 8 15 2 6 6 6 4 - 4 4 5 1 2 2 2 1 - Based on table 1, the number of solid waste management facilities for each market varies, however, most markets have solid waste management facilities. Solid waste management as described above is not in accordance with the mandate of the Law on Solid waste Management No. 18 of 2008 and the Regional Regulation of the City of Bandar Lampung No. 5 of 2015 concerning Solid waste Management in the City of Bandar Lampung. According to Law no. 18 of 2008, solid waste management is carried out based on the principle of responsibility, the principle of sustainability, the principle of benefit, the principle of justice, the principle of awareness, the principle of togetherness, the principle of safety, the principle of security, and the principle of economic value. Solid waste management also aims to improve public health and environmental quality and make solid waste a resource (Presiden RI, 2008). So that the city government of Bandar Lampung, especially the Department of Trade and UPTD Market, is obliged to carry out market management which consists of reducing solid waste and handling solid waste. Solid waste reduction is carried out including several activities: (a) Limiting solid waste generation; (b) Recycling of solid waste; and / or (c) Solid waste recovery. According to Wahyono, (2018) Conceptually, solid waste management activities that can be carried out at the individual household level include sorting, composting, biogas, making handicrafts made from raw solid waste, and collecting recyclable materials in a solid waste bank (Wahyono, 2018). Therefore, the UPTD Bandar Lampung city market should improve and propose existing facilities and infrastructure as described in Table 1 Solid waste Management Facilities in UPTD Markets in Bandar Lampung City in 2017, existing facilities and infrastructure must be increased in number and quality because when existing facilities and infrastructure do not yet accommodate the mandate of the Law on Solid waste Management No. 18 of 2008 and the Regional Regulation of the City of Bandar Lampung No. 5 of 2015 concerning Solid waste Management in Bandar Lampung City (Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Lampung, 2015). b. Market Solid Waste Generation The solid waste generation of the UPTD in the Bandar Lampung City market is obtained from the measurement results at the TPS of each UPTD market. The picture of the highest solid waste generation is in Market Pasir Gintung (11,703 kg / day), then Tugu Market (7,959 kg / day), Long Market (4,026 kg / day), Kangkung Market (3,997 kg / day), Smep Market (3,938 kg / day. day), Tamin Market (3,931 kg / day), 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 2nd ICHNCDs Cimeng Market (3,885 kg / day), Way Kandis Market (3,870 kg / day) and the lowest solid waste generation was found in Market Bawah, which was 3,438 kg / day. Density of solid waste is the relative ratio between weight (kg) per volume (liter) of solid waste, and density of solid waste does not have a unit. The density of solid waste in an area must be known to calculate the mass load of solid waste, namely the volume of solid waste to the weight of solid waste that must be managed. The average density of solid solid waste in the market at the UPTD Bandar Lampung City is 0.63. The average solid waste generation of all UPTD markets in Bandar Lampung City is 46,747 kg / day. And the average per day of each market is between 3,438 kg / day to 11,703 kg / day. There is a difference in the amount of market solid waste generation in the city of Bandar Lampung. This is due to the difference in the number of shop / kiosk, booth and amparan traders, especially the stall and amparan traders who are dominated by fruit, vegetable and food merchandise. The more vegetable and fruit 212 traders there are, the higher the amount of solid waste generation will be. Solid waste generation is used for planning solid waste facilities and infrastructure needs, such as the number of containers, solid waste carts / motorbikes, TPS and TPA, therefore this solid waste generation data is very much needed for the benefit of comprehensive solid waste management. It is clear that the different amount of solid waste generation for each market is caused by the number of shop / kiosk traders, booths, amparan and the biological-chemical characteristics of the solid waste in each UPTD market in the Bandar Lampung city. c. Types and Composition of Solid waste The composition of market solid waste in UPTD Market Kota Bandar Lampung consists of inorganic solid waste (dry solid waste) and organic solid waste (wet solid waste). For more details, the composition of the solid waste can be seen in Table 2. Table 2. Types and Composition of Solid Waste in the UPTD Bandar Lampung City Market Solid Waste Composition (%) No. Solid Waste Types Bawah Market 1 Kangk ung Market Panjang Market Smep Market Tamin Market Tugu Market Way Kandis Market RataRata Organic Solid Waste Foods 3.20 3.80 3.40 4.20 3.20 3.00 3.60 3.20 3.10 3.41 66.31 65.09 67.80 66.58 66.31 65.30 65.32 67.52 66.20 66.27 Paper 12.40 12.70 11.60 12.72 12.40 12.40 13.20 12.80 12.40 12.51 Wood 2.10 2.10 2.40 2.10 2.10 2.30 2.70 2.20 2.60 2.29 Total 84.01 83.69 85.20 85.60 84.01 83.00 84.82 85.72 84.30 84.48 ·Can 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 Plastic 15.00 15.31 13.80 13.40 15.00 15.90 14.20 13.30 14.80 14.52 Sack 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.84 0.88 0.81 0.89 Glass 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 Foam 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.04 Total 15.99 16.31 14.80 14.40 15.99 17.00 15.18 14.28 15.70 15.52 Vegetables & 2 Cimeng Market Pasir Gintung Market Fruits Inorganic Solid Waste Based on table 2, the average composition of the UPTD Market solid waste in Bandar Lampung City Market is the most organic solid waste composition of 84.48%. Organic solid 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 2nd ICHNCDs waste is solid waste that comes from living things, this type of solid waste can be degraded, especially from vegetables and food scraps. Meanwhile, inorganic solid waste was 15.52%. The type and composition of market solid waste in the UPTD Bandar Lampung City Market consists of inorganic solid waste (dry solid waste) and organic solid waste (wet solid waste). The composition of the most solid waste is the composition of organic solid waste, which is 84.48%. Organic solid waste is solid waste that comes from living things, this type of solid waste can be degraded (quickly decomposes), especially from vegetables and food scraps. Meanwhile, 14.52% of inorganic solid waste came from plastic solid waste. As explained in table 2, the average composition of the UPTD Market solid waste in Bandar Lampung City Market has the most composition of organic solid waste (84.48%), which comes from living things, this type of solid waste can be degraded, especially from vegetables and food scraps. After knowing the composition of organic solid waste, solid waste management can be carried out so that in its management, market solid waste requires speed, both in collection, disposal and transportation. The decomposition of this solid waste can produce unpleasant odors, such as ammonia and other volatile acids. In addition, the resulting decomposition gases such as methane gas and the like are produced which endanger safety if 213 not handled properly. Meanwhile, inorganic solid waste (15.52%) comes from the rest of human activity processes, such as: plastics, paper, glass, cans, and others. Inorganic solid waste should be recycled, otherwise other processes are needed to destroy it, such as combustion, but combustion also requires further handling and is a potential source of problematic air pollution. The type and composition of solid waste is an important component in designing and implementing solid waste management. Solid waste management aims to change solid waste into a form that does not disturb and reduce the volume so that it is easily managed (Jazani et al., 2017; Nugroho et al., 2018). The type and composition of the UPTD market solid waste in the Bandar Lampung City market is closely related to the 3 R concept of solid waste management. The 3 R concept is an effort to reduce the volume of solid waste or change its shape to be more useful, among others by composting, crushing, drying and recycling. d. Solid Waste Economic Potential The solid waste paradigm is that materials / goods that have no useful value are not true. This untruth is because solid waste can be used by human needs today. Figure 1 presents a flow chart of economic potential that can be obtained from the UPTD market solid waste in Bandar Lampung City Market. Figure 1. Diagram Economic Potential of Market Solid Waste at UPTD Market Bandar Lampung City 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 2nd ICHNCDs Based on Figure 1, it can be seen that organic solid waste can be processed by composting and biogas, while inorganic solid waste can be collected and sold. The price of garbage ranges per kg between Rp. 50 to Rp. 214 1000. By multiplying the price of solid waste by the amount of solid waste generated in the UPTD Market Kota Bandar Lampung, the economic potential of solid waste that can be obtained is presented in table 3. Table 3. Economic Potential of Market Solid Waste in UPTD Market Kota Bandar Lampung No Solid Waste Types Composition Solid Waste Market Average (%) Solid Waste Generation Average (Kg)/Day Solid Waste Price (Rp.) Total (Rp) 3.41 1,595 200 318,918 66.27 30,979 50 1,548,962 1 Foods 2 Vegetables & 3 Paper 12.51 5,850 700 4,094,726 4 Wood 2.29 1,070 100 106,999 5 Can 0.02 9 800 7,064 6 Plastic 14.52 6,789 1000 6,789,223 7 Sack 0.89 414 150 62,174 8 Glass 0.05 24 100 2,441 9 Foam 0.04 17 500 8,311 100.00 46,747 Total Fruits Based on table 3, the economic potential of solid waste in the UPTD market, Bandar Lampung City Market, is Rp. 12,938,816, - or in one month is Rp. 388,164,480, - And within one year Rp. 4,657,973,760, -. Based on research conducted by Emawati R and Yudi, 2013 the potential for utilization of solid waste components is divided into organic solid waste, paper solid waste and plastic solid waste (Rahayu & Sukmono, 2013). From Figure 1 it can be seen that organic solid waste can be processed by composting and biogas, while inorganic solid waste can be collected and sold. The price of solid waste ranges per kg between Rp. 50 to Rp. 1000. By multiplying the price of solid waste by the amount of solid waste generated in the UPTD Market Kota Bandar Lampung, the economic potential of solid waste that can be obtained is presented in table 3. Based on table 3, the economic potential of solid waste in the UPTD market, Bandar Lampung City Market, is Rp. 12,938,816, - or in one month is Rp. 388,164,480, - And within one year Rp. 4,657,973,760, -. The economic potential of the UPTD market 12,938,816 solid waste in Bandar Lampung City is obtained from the variable amount of solid waste generation, the variable type and composition of solid waste and the variable price of solid waste. With these variables the paradigm of solid waste which is material / goods that no longer has a useful value is not true. This untruth is because solid waste can be used by human needs today. Economic Potential of Market Solid waste at UPTD Bandar Lampung City Market is organic solid waste that can be processed by composting and biogas, while inorganic solid waste can be collected and sold. Furthermore, in the table below, the price of solid waste at scavenger stalls in Bandar Lampung is presented. By multiplying the price of solid waste by the amount of market solid waste generation according to the type and composition found in the UPTD Market Kota Bandar Lampung market, the economic potential of solid waste that can be obtained is presented in Table 3 Economic Potential of Market Solid waste in UPTD Market Kota Bandar Lampung. Based on the table, the economic potential of solid waste in the UPTD market, Bandar Lampung City Market, is Rp. 12,938,816, - or in one month is Rp. 388,164,480, - 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 2nd ICHNCDs And within one year Rp. 4,657,973,760, -. The economic value of the UPTD market solid waste in Bandar Lampung City Market as described above will be realized if market solid waste management has used the concept of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R). With the 3 R concept, the solid waste obtained from the sorting results in order to get organic and non-organic solid waste. Solid waste that has been sorted has an economically beneficial selling price. Based on BPPT research, solid waste components that have a high value for reuse are paper, metal and glass solid waste (Oswarii T, Suaryanto DA, 2006). By using the 3 R concept, the market solid waste management model that is made is the TPS 3 R model, selecting TPS 3 R as a market solid waste management model because its management is in accordance with the mandate of Law 18 of 2008 concerning solid waste management. Where solid waste management consists of reducing solid waste and handling solid waste. Solid waste reduction is carried out including several activities: 1) Limitation of solid waste generation, 2) Recycling of solid waste; and / or 3) Solid waste recovery. Therefore, TPS 3R was chosen as a solid waste management model for the UPTD market in Bandar Lampung City Market. Meanwhile, according to the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 3 of 2013 concerning, the technical requirements for the provision of 3 R TPS are as follows: a. TPS 3 R is the place where the activities of collecting, sorting, reusing, recycling, and processing on an area scale are carried out. b. TPS 3R: 1) TPS 3R area, bigger than 200 m2; 2) Placement of the TPS 3R as close as possible to the service area within a radius of not more than 1 km; 3) TPS 3R is equipped with a sorting room, composting organic solid waste, warehouse, buffer zone and does not disturb the aesthetics and traffic. c. Area scale integrated solid waste management work area (TPS3R) which includes the area of unloading cart loads, sorting, chopping solid waste, composting, residual solid waste containers/ containers, storing stalls or sorting goods, and washing. d. Solid waste separation at TPS3R is carried out for several types of solid waste such as paper, plastic, metal/glass solid waste (to be used as recycled material) and organic solid e. f. 215 waste (to be used as compost raw material). Composting at TPS3R can be done using various methods, including Open Windrow and Caspary. Meanwhile, making liquid compost at TPS 3R can be done using the Communal System of the Anaerobic Solid waste Treatment Plant (SIKIPAS). Minimum 3R TPS building that must exist The minimum 3R TPS building design contains the following: 1) The receiving / dropping area; 2) The sorting / separation area; 3) The enumeration area with a chopping machine; 4) The composting area using the selected method; 5) Compost / wind ripening area; 6) Has a compost warehouse and shelters as well as a residue place; 7) Having a minimum office; 8) Having clean water and sanitation facilities. 4. Conclusion and Sugestion Solid waste Management of the UPTD Market Kota Bandar Lampung traditional market, consists of phases of generation, containerization, collection, and transportation which have not used the concept of solid waste reduction and solid waste handling mandated in the Law on Solid waste Management No. 18 of 2008 and the Regional Regulation of the City of Bandar Lampung No. 5 of 2015 concerning Solid waste Management in the City of Bandar Lampung. The average solid waste generation is 46,747 kg / day. The average solid waste generated per day for each market is between 3,438 kg / day to 11,703 kg / day. The type and composition of solid waste is organic solid waste, which is 84.48%, while inorganic solid waste is 15.52%. The economic value of solid waste every day is Rp. 12,938,816, or in one month is Rp. 388,164,480, - And within one year Rp. 4,657,973,760, -. The solid waste processing model with the 3 R concept of solid waste processing is the 3 R TPS, which consists of an organic and inorganic solid waste receiving area, an organic and inorganic solid waste sorting area, an organic and inorganic solid waste processing area. It is necessary to plan TPS 3 R and socialize solid waste management in accordance with Law No. 18 of 2008 and the Regional Regulation of the City of Bandar Lampung No. 5 of 2015 concerning solid waste management. 5. Acknowledgements Our gratitude goes to the parties who have 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 2nd ICHNCDs helped carry out this research, such as the Director of the Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic, the Head of the Environmental Health Department of the Tanjungkarang Poltekkes, Enumerators and research field assistants, and the editors of this research article, I hope this research can be useful for the development and application of science. knowledge especially in the field of solid solid waste. 6. References Dewi, R. S. (2008). Evaluasi Ekonomi Dan Sosial Unit Pengolahan Sampah ( Ups ) Kota Depok. Fauzi, A. (2006). Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan : Teori dan Aplikasi. Gramedia PustakaUtama. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-e7 BdK-gC40C&printsec=frontcover&hl=id# v=onepage&q&f=fal Jazani, O. M., Rastin, H., Formela, K., Hejna, A., Shahbazi, M., Farkiani, B., & Saeb, M. R. (2017). 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Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Konsultasi Teknologi Lingkungan, 20 September 2018, 58–64. 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 626 2nd ICHNCDs Ade Iko Roviko 55 Desi 264 Adi Isworo 312 Desiska Pricilia Tumatar 291 Agus Eka Nurma Yuneta 449 Devotee Lulut Handayani 336 Agus Subagiyo Dian Apri Nelyanti 470 110 89 Agustin Setianingsih 493 Dian Lutfia Muninggar Agustina Dwi Prastanti 601 Dimas Prakoso Hari Rudijanto Iw 89,434,444 Harmilah 101 Hendra Aji Nugroho Hendra Marwazi 178 Hening Imawati 401 393 191 Dina Dewi Anggraini Aldila Noviyanti 61,516 Dina Indrati Alfiah Rahmawati 606,613 Dita Cahya Pratiwi 299,501 Herry Prasetyo Diyah Fatmasar 152 Heru Supriyatno 368 Ana Sundari 191 Angga Sugiarto 235 Anna V. Pont 246 497 617 Heny Rosiana Ahmad Baequny 178 Amran Ali Mustofa 170 Herlina Tri Damailia 194 Hermani Triredjeki 336 148,268 286 Iis Sriningsih 170 Dr. Bedjo Santoso, S.SiT,M.Kes 478 Ika Wijayanti 264 Imam Santosa 211 Diyah Sri Yuhandini Apriliana Eka Putri 606, Dwi Ari Murti Ardi Soesilo Wibowo 588 Dwi Ari Murti Widigdo 219 312 368 Imroatul Munawaroh 36 Indiyah Sulistiyowati 478 Arie Maineny 143 Efah Nuraropah 591 Arif Widyanto 89 Eka Santy 414 Aris Fitriyani 31 Enro Sujito 211 Arum Lusiana 23,115,379 Istri Utami 386 Ermi Lilianda Alang 527,536,541 Jauza Annisa 317,344,419 Ary Kurniawati 138 Indriati 331 Intan Putri Utami 386 Asri Indah Aryani 585 Erna Erawati 135 Jehani Fajar Pangestu Aulia Agyanti Rahmah 286 Esti Rettiningsih 194 Jenita Dt Donsu 101 Aulia Fatmayanti 623 Fajar Surahmi Juliana Sion Sihombing Baarizah Febriana Badri 110 Fajaria Nur Aini 548 Kartika Adyani Bekti Putri Harwijayanti 623 Farah Salsabila Khairulisni Saniati Bernadetha Tri Handini 525 Fatimah 126,579 119 317,419,344 Christin Hiyana Td Frizka Indarningtyas 497,449 Listyaning Eko Martanti Chyntia Punky Permatasari 306 Gabriella Sakulat 143 Luluk Handayani 456 Cylia Dzikra Ayu Berlita 299,501 Gandi Ari Savitri Widayani 325 Luthfia Hidayati Rahman 344,419 Darmini 393 Gatot Murti Wibowo Luthfia Rahman 317 Dartini 393 Gusman Arsyad 143 Delmaifanis 299,501 579 Hany Windri Astuti 414 Krisdiana Wijayanti 291,162,617 Frizka Indarningtyas Defy Indah Permatasari 405 606 Budi Astyandini 95 115 414 516 588 156 Kuswanto 162 493 M. Choiroel Anwar 470 Magfur Ramdhani 156 Maisje Marlyn Kuhu 31 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 627 2nd ICHNCDs Mardiyono Mardiyono Margono 46 552 Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari 617 Palupi Bodro Sayekti 61,497,516 Sigit Wirawan, Dimas Prakoso 579 Panji Wibowo Nurcahyo 585,588 Siti Anikmah 138 Siti Chunaeni 115,227,379 Siti Daryati 601 Petrus Nugroho Ds Masini 15 148 Pramono Giri K 336 Maya Latifatul Masrurroh 497,516 Prita Yusita Isdaryani 493 Siti Masrochah 126,393,579,588 Puji Hastuti 548 Siti Mulidah 31 Melyana Nurul Widyawati10 Puji Rahayu 166 Siti Rofi’ah 36,41 Mina Yumei Santi306 Putu Candriasih 198,203 Moh. Ridwan Rachmawati Felani Djuria 208 Mela Firdaust 259 135 Mohammad Jaelani 1,110 Muhamad Jauhar 119 Muhammad Erfansyah Muliatul Jannah 613 Munayarokh 23 Murti Ani 617 Myrna Sally Hardeanna 1 Naimah Nasution 463,497,516 Ni Kadek Ayu Tirtasari 601 Ni Made Julia Wulan Dini 246 Ningsih Widayati 227 Nining Mustika 152 Nova Agustin Rani Widiyanti S.A 55 Sri Endang Pujiastuti 10,331 rdi Soesilo Wibowo 585 Sri Mulyati 601 Sri Mulyati 219 Refa Khairunnisa 596 126 379 Siti Syarashinta Cahyaningsih 552 Ribkha Itha Idhayanti 36 Sri Setiasih 29,191 Rili Ronia Nggosual 272 Sri Sumarni 10,596 Rinela Padmawati 591 Sri Utami Dwiningsih Rini Dwi Mulyani 41 Sri Wahyuni Rini Indrati 601 Sri Winarsih 187,194 178 Ririhjatmi Wikandari 401 Sudirman Rita Benya Adriani 101 Suharyo Hadisaputro Rizal Ginanjar 525 Suherni 306 Rizki Winarni 23 Sumarni 178 Rizky Amelia 280,493 Sunarko 235 Novita Kurnia Wulandari 46,331 rmayani 325 Sunarmi 312,368 Nur Khafidhoh 280 Rohmatun Nazilah 527,536,541 Sunarto 1 Nur Pratiwi 497 Nur Syahria 198,203,252 Nurasih 591 10 Sri Widatiningsih 41 Rini Sulistiawati 456 Rosep Lubatin 15 Rozikhan 29 Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti 331 46 Suprihatiningsih 187 Surati 46 401 Suwanti 325 Suyanta 235 Nurazizah Putri Rahayu 238,252 Rusmini 548 Nuril Nikmawati 187 Salikun 152,156 Nurul Herawati 484 Salis Nurbaiti Olkamien J. Longulo 198,203 Selvi Alfrida Mangundap 246 Syifa Sofia Wibowo 126 Ta’adi 558 470 Tasya Nurlaila Dilla 238,252,272 Tatsa Putri Kumala Sari 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 81 2nd ICHNCDs Titah Pangesti 170 Titi Mursiti 29,191 Titik Sapartinah 29 Tiyara Safitri 527,536,541 Tri Cahyono 434,444 Tri Nurhidayati 95 Triana Indrayani 299,501 Triana Sri Hardjanti 493 Tulus Puji Hastuti 135,336 Tuti Sukini 15,166 Ulfah Agus Sukrillah 148,268 Ulfatun Khasanah 527,536,541 Vera Renta Siahaan 456 Vina Dhian Titisari 512 Vina Nurul Utami 548 Wafi Nur Muslihatun 552 Wahyu Pujiastuti 166 Walin 268 Wicky Sri Erland Adityas 31 Yasmina Izzat 119 Yeni Yulistanti 72 Yeti Kartikasari 138,219 Yeyen Wulandari Dhanio 238,272 Yodong, S.ST, MH.Kes 478 Yudi Indrajati Nugroho 393 Yuli Sulistiyo 525 Yunita Anggeraeni Putri 613 2nd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases Proceedings Semarang, 2-3 September 2020 628