Bronze lamps of the Desyatynna Church in Kуiv
Yelyzaveta Arkhypovavisibility
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The fragments of bronze church lamps found during the period of almost two hundred years of archaeological research of the Desyatynna Church which was built at the end of the 10th century and destroyed during the Batu invasion in 1240, are systematized in the paper for the first time. The material is collected following the typology of lighting fixtures of the Byzantine church, which was developed on the analysis of written and iconographic sources of the Middle Byzantine period.
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A century ago, Josef Strzygowski considered that Armenian architecture played a transitional role between Iranian domed structures and Byzantine constructions of the Justinian epoch (6th century). Nowadays, some points of that almost forgotten theory require revision and further consideration. But several ideas of the famous scholar deserve our attention. In particular, it is important to deepen the study of the probable Sasanian origins of some decorative motives and relief images of medieval Armenian architecture taking into consideration their new meaning in the context of Christian culture. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of the Sasanian elements in the decoration system of Armenian churches of the 7th and the 10th-11th centuries, the periods of the highest development of national architecture, when it revealed the closest relationships with the Byzantine tradition. At the same time Armenian architecture interpreted both the Graeco-Roman and several local architectural peculiarities. The decoration of the domes in the interior of the 7th-century Armenian churches and the order-like blind arcades of the facades of the monuments of the Late Antique and Bagratid periods reveal Sasanian iconographic origins. Also, some ornaments and a range of mythical creatures on the reliefs and other features, such as the carpet-like curved ceilings of the zhamatun (narthex) of the Hoṙomos monastery, reflect the artistic characteristics of the Sasanian and early Islamic Iranian architecture.
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The architectural motif in the form of an arch-on-columns, the titular “temple facade”, decorating the discus of late antique lamps, has been the subject of debate and various interpretations of the meaning without reference to the rendering or the lamp type. An examination of known examples of lamps with this particular motif has identified four different lamp type variants and two main renderings of the decoration. Ovoid lamps bearing a representation of an arch-on-columns, the most numerous among the finds, come mostly from Constantinople and nearby cities, the Black Sea coast and the Danubian sites, the sole exceptions being Egypt (where they appear also in a late variant), Cyprus and Byblos. Reconstructing the distribution of these types and renderings has introduced some “order” into the existing hypotheses and highlighted issues connected with understanding the booming economy of the Pontic area as well as the recently rebuilt Danubian limes fortresses, during their apex, in ...
ANCIENT LAMPS FROM BALKANS AND BEYOND (INDEX AND PREFACES)
ANCIENT LAMPS FROM BALKANS AND BEYOND, 2019
L. CHRZANOVSKI, A. NESTOROVIĆ, V. VIDRIH PERKO. MI-59. ANCIENT LAMPS FROM BALKANS AND BEYOND. Acts of the 4th International Lychnological Congress («Ex Oriente Lux», Ptuj, 15th-19th of May, 2012). In memory of Jean Bussière . 2019, 542 p., ill. coul. (ISBN : 978-2-35518-088-0). Collection dirigée par M. Feugère With 50 articles, the present volume constitutes the most important collection of researches devoted to lamps and lighting in the ancient world and beyond. Two innovative researches introduce us to the technical problematics of the ancient fuels and wicks as well as of the real lighting power and diffusion provided by lamps in specific, well-studied archaeological spaces, a transdisciplinary approach made with the most modern techniques. Chronologically prehistory is represented by the very first lamp unearthed in Slovenia and dated to the 5th millennium BC as well as by the very aesthetic boat-shaped lamps of the Sardinian culture of the Nuraghi. Political and religious symbolism of light is analyzed through very complementary examples : on coins, on imperial representations, in the frame of Isis' and Mithra's cults and, later on, in churches and mosques. Material culture analysis is the core of the book, but offering a panorama extended to poorly known areas such as Mesopotamian sites in antiquity or Tajikistani sites during their golden medieval age. Naturally, studies on the Roman lamps of Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Albania constitute the hugest group of articles, twinned by neighboring regions like Moesia, Dacia, Dobrogea to the East, Pannonia, Venetia, Cisalpina, Campania and Apulia to the West, but also to more remote areas like Malta or Spain. Analysis on late antique lamps allow to draw very interesting parallels between Egnatia, Aquileia and the Slovenian, Dalmatian and Dacian discoveries. Last but not least, Egypt, the Near East and lamps found or "invented" in Rome at the 17th century are presented through unpublished materials from the museums of San Marino, Zürich and Pesaro.
Constantinople Hayes 8 - a rare Judeo-Christian lamp type in the province of Scythia. Several considerations derived from its iconography and distribution
Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology, 2020
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Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɨ ɞɪɭɤɭ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ Ɇɭɡɟɸ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ
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Зміст
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ȯɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɞɚɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɛɭɞɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɚȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ǥȟȠȜȞȳȭ, ȎȞȣȳȠȓȘȠȡȞȎ, ȎȞȣȓȜșȜȑȳȭ DzȓȟȭȠȖțțȜȴ ȤȓȞȘȐȖ
ȠȎ ȝȎȚ’ȭȠȜȘ ǿȠȎȞȜȘȖȴȐȟȪȘȜȴ ȑȜȞȖ ȳ ȒȎȐțȪȜȑȜ ǸȖȱȐȎ
Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɨ ɉɟɬɪɨȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɢɱ±ɯɪɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɿɛɭɞɿɜɧɢɱɢɣ
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ȯɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚȻɪɨɧɡɨɜɿɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɜɄɢɽɜɿ
Ʉɨɡɸɛɚ ȼɿɬɚɥɿɣɉɿɜɞɟɧɧɢɣɩɚɥɚɰɤɿɧɰɹɏɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɹɜɄɢɽɜɿ
ɗɬɢɧɝɨɮ ɈɥɶɝɚɄɢɟɜɫɤɢɟɮɪɟɫɤɢɤɨɧɰɚ;,ɜɟɤɚɢɡɯɪɚɦɚ
ɜɭɫɚɞɶɛɟɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ
Ʉɨɪɟɧɸɤ ɘɪɿɣɋɩɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɡɚɦɚɧɟɪɨɸɜɢɤɨɧɚɜɰɿɜɦɨɡɚʀɤ
ɆɢɯɚɣɥɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɁɨɥɨɬɨɜɟɪɯɨɝɨɫɨɛɨɪɭ
ɏɚɦɚɣɤɨ ɇɚɬɚɥɹɑɦɿɥɶ ɅɟɫɹȽɭɧɶ Ɇɚɪ’ɹɧɚɆɢɪɨɧɟɧɤɨɅɸɞɦɢɥɚɆɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢ
ɞɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹɆɢɯɚɣɥɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɁɨɥɨɬɨɜɟɪɯɨɝɨɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɹ
ɉɟɤɚɪɫɶɤɚɅɸɞɦɢɥɚɐɿɧɧɚɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɚɪɨɤɭɡɎɟɞɨɪɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɹɜɄɢɽɜɿ
ɅɭɰɟɧɤɨɊɨɦɚɧɁɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨɝɨɯɪɚɦɭɧɚɩɥɚɧɚɯɄɢɽɜɚ
ɏ9ȱȱ±ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɏȱɏɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɹ
ɀɭɪɭɯɿɧɚɈɥɟɧɚɋɤɥɹɧɿɤɭɛɤɢɡɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯɩɨɯɨɜɚɧɶɄɢɽɜɚ
ȺɧɚɧɶɽɜɚɌɟɬɹɧɚɊɨɡɤɨɩɤɢɎɟɞɨɪɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɹɜɄɢɽɜɿɭɪɨɰɿ
ɦɿɠɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɸɩɨɞɿɽɸɬɚɞɿɥɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɑɟɤɚɧɨɜɫɶɤɢɣȺɧɞɪɿɣɁɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɜɢɪɨɛɿɜɞɪɿɛɧɨʀɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɨʀɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɢ
ɡɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤɰɟɪɤɜɢɍɫɩɿɧɧɹȻɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɰɿɉɢɪɨɝɨɳɿɜɄɢɽɜɿ
ɅɟɜɱɟɧɤɨɌɟɬɹɧɚɄɪɢɠɚɧɨɜɫɶɤɢɣȼ’ɹɱɟɫɥɚɜȺɧɝɥɿɣɫɶɤɢɣɮɚɹɧɫ
ɿɡɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤɩɨɜɭɥɈɥɟɫɹȽɨɧɱɚɪɚ± ɦɄɢʀɜ
3
ǥȟȠȜȞȳȭ, ȎȞȣȓȜșȜȑȳȭ, ȚȖȟȠȓȤȠȐȜ DzȎȐțȪȜȴ Ǿȡȟȳ
ɆɿɯɟɽɧɤɨɄɚɬɟɪɢɧɚȾɜɚɫɩɪɹɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɨʀɯɪɚɦɨɜɨʀɚɪɯɿɬɟɤɬɭɪɢ
ɏȱȱɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɹ
ɑɟɪɧɟɧɤɨɈɥɟɧɚɊɚɧɧɶɨɦɨɞɟɪɧɿɩɟɪɟɛɭɞɨɜɢɋɩɚɫɨɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɨɛɨɪɭ
ɏȱȱ±ɏȱȱȱɫɬɨɥɿɬɶɭɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɿɋɿɜɟɪɫɶɤɨɦɭ
ǽȞȜȏșȓȚȖ ȚȡȕȓȱȢȳȘȎȤȳȴ ȠȎ ȞȓȟȠȖȠȡȤȳȴ țȓȞȡȣȜȚȖȣ ȝȎȚ’ȭȠȜȘ
ɄɟɩɿɧȾɦɢɬɪɨɆɭɡɟɽɮɿɤɚɰɿɹɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨʀɬɚɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨʀɫɩɚɞɳɢɧɢ
ɩɨɧɹɬɿɣɧɨɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣɚɫɩɟɤɬ
ɋɢɬɢɣɘɪɿɣɌɟɪɟɳɟɧɤɨɈɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪȾɟɹɤɿɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɛɚɬɭɪɢɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ
Ɍɪɨʀɰɶɤɨɝɨ Ɇɢɤɨɥɚʀɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ" ɫɨɛɨɪɭɤɿɧɰɹ;9,,±ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ;9,,,ɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɹ
ǥȟȠȜȞȖȥțȳ ȒȜȟșȳȒȔȓțțȭ: ȏȳȜȑȞȎȢȳȴ, ȒȔȓȞȓșȎ, ȝȜȒȳȴ
ɉɢɫɚɪɟɧɤɨɘɪɿɣɁɹɤɨɝɨɦɿɫɰɹɌɚɪɚɫɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨɧɚɦɚɥɸɜɚɜɤɢʀɜɫɶɤɢɣɤɪɚɽɜɢɞɿɡ
ɇɚɜɨɞɧɢɰɶɤɨɸɜɟɠɟɸɄɚɡɚɪɦɚɦɢɤɚɧɬɨɧɿɫɬɿɜɬɚȺɧɞɪɿʀɜɫɶɤɢɦɥɸɧɟɬɨɦ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢ
4
Сontent
Yelyzaveta Arkhypova7KHSUREOHPRIGDWLQJRIWKHVWDUWRIEXLOGLQJ
RI'HV\DW\QQD&KXUFK
History, Architecture and Archaeology of the Desyatynna Church
and Sites of Starokyivska Hill and Ancient Kyiv
Petro Tolochko9RORG\P\U6YLDWRVODYLFK±WKH%DSWLVWDQG%XLOGHU
Yelyzaveta Arkhypova%URQ]HODPSVRIWKH'HV\DW\QQD&KXUFKLQ.ɭLY
Vitalii Kozyuba(DVWHUQSDODFHLQ$QFLHQW.\LY WKHQHZORRNDWZHOONQRZQVLWH
Olga Etinhof.LHYIUHVFRHVRIWKHHQGRIWKHWKFHQWXU\IURPWKHFKXUFK
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LjudmilaPekarska$YDOXDEOH¿QGLQDWWKH)HGRURYVNLPRQDVWHU\LQ.\LY
RomanLutsenko'HSLFWLQJRIWKH'HV\DW\QQDFKXUFKRQWKHPDSVDQGSODQVRI.\LY
RIWKHWK±HDUO\ WKFHQWXULHV
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5
The History, Archaeology, Art of Ancient Rus
KaterynaMikheienko7ZRGLUHFWLRQVRIWKH$QFLHQW5XVWHPSOH
DUFKLWHFWXUHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKH;,,FHQWXU\
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6W0\NROD\" &DWKHGUDORIWKHHQGRIWK±HDUO\WKFHQWXULHV
OlenaChernenko(DUO\PRGHUQUHEXLOGLQJRIWKH1RYJRURG6LYHUVN\
6SDVR3UHREUD]KHQVN\&DWKHGUDORIWKH±FHQWXULHV
Problems of MuseumiÀcation of Immovable Sites
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FRQFHSWXDODQGWHUPLQRORJLFDODVSHFW
Historical Research: the Biographies, Sources, Events
YuriiPysarenko)URPZKDWSODFH7DUDV6KHYFKHQNRKDVGUHZWKH.\LYODQGVFDSH
ZLWK1DYRGQ\WVNDWRZHUWKH&DQWRQLVW¶VEDUUDFNVDQG$QGULLYVNLOXQHWWH
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6
Історія, архітектура, археологія Десятинної церкви та пам’яток Старокиївської гори і давнього Києва /
History, Architecture and Archaeolo of the Desyatynna Church and Sites of Starokyivska Hill and of Ancient Kyiv
ȯɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɽ ɩɟɪɲɨɸ ɫɩɪɨɛɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɿʀ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɢɯ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ, ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɯ ɡɚ ɱɚɫ
ɦɚɣɠɟ ɞɜɨɯɫɨɬɪɿɱɧɢɯ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ, ɩɨɛɭɞɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɿɧɰɿ ɏ ɫɬ. ɬɚ ɡɪɭɣɧɨɜɚɧɨʀ
ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɧɚɜɚɥɢ Ȼɚɬɢɹ 1240 ɪɨɤɭ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ ɝɪɭɩɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɿɽɸ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ ɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɨʀ
ɰɟɪɤɜɢ, ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɩɢɫɟɦɧɢɯ ɬɚ ɿɤɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɢɯ ɞɠɟɪɟɥ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ.
Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚ Ⱦɚɜɧɹ Ɋɭɫɶ, Ʉɢʀɜ, Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚ ɰɟɪɤɜɚ, ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɢ, ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɿɹ.
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ – ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɞɜɭɯɫɨɬɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɏ ɜ. ɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ Ȼɚɬɵɹ ɜ 1240 ɝɨɞɭ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ
ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɤɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɹɹ Ɋɭɫɶ, Ʉɢɟɜ, Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɶ, ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ, ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ.
The fragments of bronze church lamps found during the period of almost two hundred years of archaeological research
of the Desyatynna Church which was built at the end of the 10th century and destroyed during the Batu invasion in 1240,
are systematized in the paper for the ¿rst time. The material is collected following the typology of lighting ¿xtures of the
Byzantine church, which was developed on the analysis of written and iconographic sources of the Middle Byzantine
period.
.H\ZRUGV Ancient Rus, Kyiv, Desyatynna Church, lightings, the typology.
ɒɬɭɱɧɟ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹ ɦɚɽ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɟ ɫɢɦ
ɜɨɥɿɱɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɿ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɢɯ
ɨɛɪɹɞɿɜ ɋɜɿɬɥɨ ɧɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɽ ɜɨɧɨ ɜɢ
ɞɿɥɹɽɿɚɤɰɟɧɬɭɽɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɿɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɿɽɜɚɠ
ɥɢɜɨɸ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɱɧɨɸ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɨɸ ɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ
ɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɿɜ ɿ ɬɚʀɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɿɥɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡ
Ȼɨɝɨɦɉɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɩɚɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɥɚɦɩɿɫɜɿ
ɱɨɤɩɪɢɛɨɝɨɫɥɭɠɿɧɧɹɯ©ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪɝɿɹɫɜɿɬɥɚª
ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɿɣɫɭɜɨɪɨɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɿ
ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɢɦɢɫɬɚɬɭɬɚɦɢ Ȼɟɥɶɬɢɧɝɫ
± Ʌɢɞɨɜɫ ɉɪɢɣɧɹɜɲɢɯɪɢɫ
ɬɢɹɧɫɬɜɨɧɚɩɪɢɤɿɧɰɿɏɫɬɡȼɿɡɚɧɬɿʀɄɢʀɜɫɶɤɚ
Ɋɭɫɶɩɟɪɟɣɧɹɥɚɿɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɨɫɜɿɬ
ɥɟɧɧɹ ɯɪɚɦɿɜ ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ ɇɚ ɠɚɥɶ
ɧɚɲɟ ɭɹɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɧɢɯ ʉɪɭɧɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ
ɧɚɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɭɰɿɥɿɥɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɯɿɩɭɛɥɿɤɚɰɿ
ɹɯ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɡ ɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɨɤ
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɚ ɇɟɞɨɲɢɜɢɧɚ ɫ ±
ɬɚɛɥ
Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɜɫɿɯ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɨɤ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɢɯ
ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ Ɋɭɫɿ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɸ ɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɝɨ Ɇɟɬɚ
ɰɿɽʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɭɜɚɬɢ ɞɚɧɿ ɩɪɨ ɛɪɨɧ
ɡɨɜɿ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɣɞɚɜɧɿɲɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɦɭ Ʉɢʀɜ
ɫɶɤɨʀ Ɋɭɫɿ ± Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɡɪɭɣɧɨɜɚɧɨʀ
ɪɨɤɭ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ
ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɯ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ʀʀ ɩɟɪɲɢɯ ɦɚɫɲ
ɬɚɛɧɢɯ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ
ɏȱɏ ɿ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɏɏ ɫɬ ɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɥɢ ɞɨ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ
ɦɭɡɟɣɧɢɯ ɡɿɛɪɚɧɶ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɛɭɥɨ ɞɟɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɢ
ɡɨɜɚɧɨɚɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɧɿɤɧɢɝɢɦɭɡɟʀɜɦɿɫɬɹɬɶɫɭ
ɩɟɪɟɱɥɢɜɿɞɚɧɿɩɪɨɦɿɫɰɟɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɨɞɧɢɯɿɬɢɯ
ɫɚɦɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ ɇɟɦɚɽ ɽɞɢɧɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿʀɜ ɭ
ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɿ ɬɢɩɿɜ ɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɫɜɿ
ɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɞɨɫɿ ʉɪɭɧɬɭɸɱɢɫɶ ɧɚ
ɞɭɦɰɿɆȱȻɚɪɫɨɜɚɿɇɉɄɨɧɞɚɤɨɜɚɩɪɨɩɨɯɨ
ɞɠɟɧɧɹɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɢɯɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɶɤɨ
ɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɿɞ ɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɬɢɩɭ
ɯɨɪɨɫɿɜɧɟɡɜɚɠɚɸɱɢɧɚɿɫɬɨɬɧɿɜɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɬɚɪɨɡɦɿɪɚɯ ɂɝɨɲɟɜɫ
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚɚɫ± ɯɨɪɨɫɚɦɢɩɪɨɞɨ
ɜɠɭɸɬɶ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɬɢ ɩɿɞɜɿɫɧɿ ɤɪɭɝɥɿ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ
ɳɨɩɨɛɭɬɭɜɚɥɢɧɚɊɭɫɿɞɨ;9,,ɫɬ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɚ
ɇɟɞɨɲɢɜɢɧɚ ɫ±ɬɚɛɥ ɋɜɟ
ɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɫ Ɉɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɥɨɝɿɹ
ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɚɪɿɚɬɢɜɧɚ ɩɪɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɿʀ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ Ⱦɟ
ɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɛɭɞɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɨɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɿɸ
ɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɯʀɯɧɿɯɜɢɞɿɜɱɚɫɭʀʀɿɫɧɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɞɚɜ
ɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɣɩɟɪɿɨɞɹɤɚɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɚɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɿ
ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɩɢɫɟɦɧɢɯ ɬɚ ɿɤɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɢɯ ɞɠɟɪɟɥ
ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɜɿɤɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɿɫɬɚɜ
ɥɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɧɚɡɜɚɦɢ ɞɨɫɿ ɿɫɧɭɸɱɢɦɢ ɜ ɝɪɟɰɶɤɿɣ
ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɿɣɰɟɪɤɜɿ %RXUDV ɪ
;DQWKSRXORXɪɨɤɭ ȂȩIJıȚĮȞȠȢ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɤɨɸ ɳɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɿɧɰɿ ɪɨɤɭ ɪɨɡɩɨɱɚɬɨ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɡ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɰɿɽʀ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɿʀ ɚɪɬɟɮɚɤɬɿɜ ɉɿɜɞɟɧɧɨʀ Ɋɭɫɿ ɜ
ɦɭɡɟɹɯ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ Ⱦɹɤɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɿʀ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɩɿɜɪɨɛɿɬɧɢɤɭ ɮɨɧɞɿɜ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɸ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɘɥɿʀ
Ȼɟɡɤɨɪɨɜɚɣɧɿɣɡɚɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿʀɬɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɭɜɪɨɛɨɬɿɡɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢ
16
Ⱦɨ ɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɭ ɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɢɯ ɰɟɪ
ɤɨɜɧɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɤɥɹɧɿ ɚɛɨ
ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɿ ɜɿɞɨɦɿ ɞɨɪɨɝɿ ɤɪɢɲɬɚɥɟɜɿ ɣ ɫɪɿɛɧɿ
ɿɧɨɞɿ ɡ ɩɨɡɨɥɨɬɨɸ ɥɚɦɩɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɜɿɱɤɭ
țĮȞįȒȜĮ ɤɚɧɞɢɥɚ ijȦIJĮȖȦȖȩȢ ɮɨɬɚɝɨɝɢ
țĮȞȓıțȚȠȞ ɤɚɧɿɫɤɿʀ ࢡȡȣĮȜȜȓȢ ɬɪɢɚɥɥɿɞɢ
țȡĮIJȒȡ ɤɪɚɬɢɪɢ ijȡȣĮȜȜȓȢ ɮɪɢɚɥɥɿɞɢ
IJȡȚijȣȒȢ ɬɪɢɮɭʀ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ IJȡȚțȐȞįȘȜȠȞ ɬɪɢ
ɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɢɳɨɫɤɥɚɞɚɸɬɶɫɹɡɬɪɶɨɯɥɚɦɩ
ɍ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɭɡɟʀ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ
ɞɚɥɿ±ɇɆȱɍ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɸɬɶɫɹɞɜɿɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜɚ
ɧɿɥɚɦɩɚɞɢɭɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɧɟɝɥɢɛɨɤɢɯɱɚɲɨɤɡɧɚ
ɣɞɟɧɿɧɚɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɄɨɪɩɭɫ
ɨɞɧɿɽʀɡɧɢɯ ɛɟɡɞɟɧɰɹ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦɩɪɨ
ɮɿɥɶɨɜɚɧɨɱɨɬɢɪɦɚɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢ ɿɥ 1 ɞɪɭɝɚ
ɜɿɞɹɤɨʀɡɛɟɪɿɝɫɹɨɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɿɡɿɝɧɭɬɢɣɮɪɚɝ
ɦɟɧɬɩɪɨɮɿɥɶɨɜɚɧɚɩɨɜɿɧɰɹɯɞɜɨɦɚɜɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ
ɥɿɧɿɹɦɢ ɿɥ 2 ɉɪɨɮɨɪɦɭɰɢɯɥɚɦɩɚɞɦɨɠ
ɧɚɫɭɞɢɬɢɡɚɥɚɦɩɚɞɨɸɧɚɤɿɥɶɰɟɜɨɦɭɩɿɞɞɨɧɿ
ɿɥ 8 ɳɨ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɇɆȱɍ ɜ
ɛɟɡɦɿɫɰɹɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢ ɚɬɚɤɨɠɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɦɿɡɄɧɹ
ɠɨʀȽɨɪɢ Ɇɟɡɟɧɰɟɜɚ ɫɬɚɛɥ,9
Ɂɚɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɨɤ ɩɿɞɜɿɫɧɢɯ
ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɢɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɡ Ⱦɟɫɹ
ɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɿ ɬɪɢ ɨɥɿɣɧɿ ɥɚɦ
ɩɢ ɡɜɚɧɢɯ ɬɚɤɨɠ ©ɥɚɦɩɚɞɨɮɨɪɚɦɢª ɝɪɟɰ
/DPSDV±ɥɚɦɩɚSKHUHLQ±ɧɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɦɚɽɌɚɤɿ
ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɨɞɧɚɤ ɜɿɞɨɦɿ ɡɚ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɦɢ ɜ
ɄɢɽɜɿɬɚɄɢʀɜɫɶɤɿɣɝɭɛɟɪɧɿʀɡɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀȻɨɝɞɚ
ɧɚɬɚȼɚɪɜɚɪɢɏɚɧɟɧɤɿɜ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ɫ
ɬɚɛɥ9,,, ɐɟ±ɜɿɞɥɢɬɿɡɦɿɞɧɨɝɨɫɩɥɚɜɭ
ɞɢɫɤɢ ɡ ɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɋɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ
ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɨɥɿɣɧɿ ɫɤɥɹɧɿ ɥɚɦɩɢ ɬɪɢɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧ
ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɬɜɨɪɿɜɞɥɹɥɚɦɩ
ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ ɫɦ ɬɟɩɟɪ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɇɆȱɍ
ɫɟɪɟɞɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɛɟɡɦɿɫɰɹɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢ ɜɞ
ɿɥ 4 Ⱦɢɫɤɦɚɽɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɞɜɚɤɿɥɶɰɹ
ɞɥɹɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɠɟɜɬɪɚɱɟɧɿɚɞɨɬɪɟɬɶɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɥɚɧɰɸɝɚɡɞɪɿɛɧɢɯɞɪɨ
ɬɹɧɢɯ ɥɚɧɨɤ ɬɪɢ ɫɤɪɭɱɟɧɢɯ ɜɿɫɿɦɤɨɸ Ɍɚɤɿ
ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɩɨɛɭɬɭɜɚɥɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɣɱɚɫɇɚɩɪɢ
ɤɥɚɞɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɣɬɪɢɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɭɄɨɪɧɿɧɝɫɶɤɨɦɭ
ɦɭɡɟʀ ɫɤɥɚ ɞɚɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ9, ɫɬ ȂȩIJıȚĮȞȠȢ
İȚț ࢽ ɚɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɣɭɏɟɪɫɨɧɟɫɿɩɨ
ɯɨɞɢɬɶɿɡɲɚɪɭɏȱȱȱɫɬ ɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟɫ
ʋ Ɇɿɫɰɟ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɣ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ
ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɡɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀɏɚɧɟɧɤɿɜɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɿɋɭ
ɞɹɱɢɡɮɨɬɨ ɿɥ 5 ɣɨɝɨɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɛɭɜɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ
ɫɦɉɨɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭɞɢɫɤɩɪɢɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɣɩɪɨ
ɪɿɡɧɢɦ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɿ ɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɢɯ ɦɿɠ ɫɨɛɨɸ
ɫɟɪɰɟɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯ ɩɚɥɶɦɟɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ
ɝɥɚɞɟɧɶɤɚ ɡ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɦ ɨɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ
ɜɨɱɟɜɢɞɶɞɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɨʀɨɥɿɣɧɨʀ
ɥɚɦɩɢ ɚɛɨ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɲɢɩ ɐɿɥɤɨɦ ɿɦɨɜɿɪɧɨ
ɳɨ ɨɛɢɞɜɚ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɡ ɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɿɜ
ɚɛɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɿɞɨɧɢɯɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢɿɜɨɫɜɿɬ
ɥɟɧɧɿȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢ
Ⱦɢɫɤɨɜɿ ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɿ ɩɿɞɜɿɫɧɿ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɡ
ɛɿɥɶɲɨɸɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸɫɤɥɹɧɢɯɥɚɦɩ ɿɥ 9–11
ɡɚɡɜɢɱɚɣ ɜɿɞ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɞɜɚɧɚɞɰɹɬɢ ± ɩɨɥɿ
ɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɢ ɝɪɟɰ ± ʌȠȜȣțȐȞįȘȜȠȞ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ʌĮȜȐȝȘ ɩɚɥɚɦɢ ɚɛɨ ıIJİijĮȞȓIJȘȢ ɫɬɟɮɚɧɿɬɢ
ɞɚɬɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞ 9±9, ɞɨ ɏȱ±ɏȱȱȱ ɫɬ ɋɩɨɱɚɬ
ɤɭ ɜɨɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɤɥɹɧɿ ɨɥɿɣɧɿ
ɥɚɦɩɢ ɥɚɞɿɤɿɧɢ ɚɡɝɨɞɨɦɨɬɪɢɦɚɜɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ
ɡɦɿɲɚɧɢɣ ɬɢɩ ɹɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɛɿɧɭɽ ɨɥɿɣɧɿ ɥɚɦɩɢ
ɣ ɜɨɫɤɨɜɿ ɫɜɿɱɤɢ Ȼɪɨɧɡɨɜɿ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɢ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɜ ɦɭɡɟɣɧɢɯ ɡɿɛɪɚɧɧɹɯ
ɫɜɿɬɭ ;DQWKSRXORX S ± ɉɚɜɥɨ
ɋɿɥɟɧɰɿɚɪɿɣɨɩɢɫɭɸɱɢɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɋɜɹɬɨʀɋɨ
ɮɿʀɜɄɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɩɨɥɿɡɝɚɞɭɽɹɤɞɢɫɤɨɜɿɬɚɤ
ɿ ɯɪɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɿ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɢ ɚɥɟ ɤɪɭɝɥɚ
ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɠɚɽ ɉɪɨ ɩɨɛɭɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɛɪɨɧɡɨ
ɜɢɯɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜɰɶɨɝɨɜɢɞɭɜɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɶɤɿɣ
Ɋɭɫɿ ɫɜɿɞɱɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɫɤɥɹɧɢɯ
ɨɥɿɣɧɢɯɥɚɦɩɭɄɢɽɜɿ ɀɭɪɭɯɿɧɚɫ±
ɿɥ ɬɚɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɨɝɨɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚ
ɜɯɪɚɦɿɤɿɧɰɹɏȱȱ±ɩɟɪɲɨʀɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɢɏȱȱȱɫɬɜ
ɦɿɫɬɿȼɳɢɠɑɟɪɧɿɝɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɤɧɹɡɿɜɫɬɜɚ ɇɢɤɨ
ɥɚɟɜɚɇɟɞɨɲɢɜɢɧɚ ɬɚɛɥ
Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚɹɤɿɫ
ɧɨɝɨɥɢɬɬɹɡɚɜɬɨɜɲɤɢɫɦɡɨɬɜɨɪɨɦɞɥɹ
ɨɥɿɣɧɨʀ ɥɚɦɩɢ ɛɭɜ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɡɤɨ
ɩɨɤȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɢɦɃɨɝɨ
ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɬɪɨɯɢɛɿɥɶɲɟɫɦ ɿɥ 3
ɉɨɞɿɛɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɫɦ ɡ
ɥɚɧɰɸɠɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɦɿɫɰɟ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢ ɹɤɨɝɨ
ɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɨ ɧɚɞɿɣɲɨɜ ɞɨ ɇɆȱɍ ɡ Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ
ɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɸ
ɿɥ 9 Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɏȱ±
ɏȱȱ ɫɬ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ ɫɦ ɛɭɥɢ ɡɧɚɣ
ɞɟɧɿ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ Ʉɢɽɜɚ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ
ɚ ɫ ɪɢɫ ɬɚ ɧɚ Ʉɧɹɠɿɣ Ƚɨɪɿ
ɿɥ 6 ɋɭɞɹɱɢɡɞɿɪɨɱɨɤɩɨɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɦɭ
ɤɪɚɸɞɢɫɤɚɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚɡȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤ
ɜɢ ɭɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ ɞɨ ɧɶɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɟɩɤɚɦɢ ɤɪɿɩɢɜɫɹ
ɈɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɩɟɪɟɜɚɠɧɚɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹɜɇɆȱɍɬɨɜɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɦɭʀɯɧɿɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɧɿɧɨɦɟɪɢɛɭɞɭɬɶ
ɜɤɚɡɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɛɟɡɧɚɡɜɢɦɭɡɟɸ
17
Історія, архітектура, археологія Десятинної церкви та пам’яток Старокиївської гори і давнього Києва /
History, Architecture and Archaeolo of the Desyatynna Church and Sites of Starokyivska Hill and of Ancient Kyiv
©ɤɨɲɢɤª ɚɛɨ ɤɨɧɿɱɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɨ ɞɨ
ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚ ɿɥ 11 9, ɫɬ ɡ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢ
ɧɨɩɨɥɹ 5RVV SSOɏɏɏȱQR
Ȼɪɨɧɡɨɜɿ ɚɠɭɪɧɿ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɢ ɡ ɜɨɫɤɨ
ɜɢɦɢɫɜɿɱɚɦɢɡɜɚɧɿɜɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯɥɿɬɨɩɢ
ɫɚɯ ©ɩɚɧɢɤɚɞɢɥɚɦɢª ɩɨɛɭɬɭɜɚɥɢ ɧɚ Ɋɭɫɿ ɚɠ
ɞɨ;9,,ɫɬɍɪɨɫɿɣɫɶɤɿɣɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɿɣɰɟɪɤɜɿ
ɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɦ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɜɿɱɤɭ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧ
ɞɢɥɨɦ ɜɿɞ ɫɟɦɢ ɞɨ ɫɜɿɱɨɤ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɨɦ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɫɜɿɱɨɤ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ
ɩɿɞɥɨɝɨɜɢɣ ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɢɣ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɤɚɧɞɟɥɹɛɪ
ɳɨɣɨɝɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɞɟɹɤɢɦɢɲɚɧɨɜɚɧɢɦɢ
ɿɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɗɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ
ɫ ɍ Ʉɢɽɜɿ ɭ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɿ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ
Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɤɚɧɞɟɥɹɛɪɿɜɧɟɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɨ
Ȼɪɨɧɡɨɜɢɣɤɚɧɞɟɥɹɛɪɏȱȱɫɬɡɚɜɜɢɲɤɢɛɥɢɡɶ
ɤɨ ɫɦ ɛɭɜ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɋɩɚɫɶɤɿɣ ɰɟɪɤɜɿ ɜ
ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɿɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɶɤɨɦɭ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚɚ
ɫ±ɪɢɫ
ɉɪɨ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɢɯ ɭ Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɿɣ Ɋɭɫɿ
ɜ ɏȱ±ɏȱȱ ɫɬ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɿɜɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ ɦɨɠ
ɧɚ ɫɭɞɢɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɦɢ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢ
ɤɚɦɢɳɨʀɯɛɭɥɨɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨɜɄɢɽɜɿɧɚɉɨɞɨɥɿ
ɧɚɜɭɥɏɨɪɢɜɿɣ ɿɥ 3 ɿɧɚɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɿȾɿɜɢɱ
Ƚɨɪɚ ɿɥ 6 ɭɫɋɚɯɧɿɜɤɚɑɟɪɤɚɫɶɤɨʀɨɛɥɚɫɬɿ
ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ɫɬɚɛɥ9,,ʋ ɏɚɧɟɧ
ɤɨ ɫɬɚɛɥɏ/ȱʋ Ɉɛɢɞɜɚɫɜɿ
ɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɩɨɞɿɛɧɿɡɚɮɨɪɦɨɸɿɪɨɡɦɿɪɚɦɢ ɞɿɚ
ɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦɿɫɦ ɿɽɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɦɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ
ɰɿɹɦɢɡɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɢɯɿɡɦɿɞɧɢɯɫɩɥɚɜɿɜ
ɭɬɟɯɧɿɰɿɚɠɭɪɧɨɝɨɥɢɬɬɹȼɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɶɮɨɪɦɭ
ɱɚɲɿ ɡ ɚɠɭɪɧɢɦ ɨɛɿɞɤɨɦɨɛɪɭɱɟɦ ɞɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ
ɤɪɿɩɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɯ ɉɿɞ
ɞɨɧɡɿɛɪɚɧɢɣɿɡɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɿɜɿɦɚɽɜɰɟɧɬɪɿɧɚɩɿɜ
ɫɮɟɪɢɱɧɟ ɡɚɝɥɢɛɥɟɧɧɹ ± ©ɤɨɲɢɤª ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ
ɞɥɹ ɥɚɦɩɚɞɢ Ɍɪɶɨɦɚ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɚɦɢ ɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧ
ɱɚɫɬɢɯɚɛɨɞɪɨɬɹɧɢɯɥɚɧɨɤ ɬɚɤɿɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ
ɤɪɿɩɢɥɢɫɹɞɨɚɠɭɪɧɨʀɩɿɜɫɮɟɪɢɚɛɨɮɿɝɭɪɧɨɝɨ
ɩɿɞɜɿɫɭɡɝɚɤɨɦɞɥɹɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹɍɛɚɝɚɬɶɨɯ
ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɦɿɫɬɚɯ ɛɭɥɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɿ ɨɤɪɟ
ɦɿ ɞɟɬɚɥɿ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɢ ɫɟɝ
ɦɟɧɬɢɩɿɞɞɨɧɿɜɩɿɞɜɿɫɢɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢɡɿɲɬɢɪɹɦɢ
ɞɥɹ ɫɜɿɱɨɤ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɤɭ ɣ ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɢ
ɳɨɫɜɿɞɱɚɬɶɩɪɨɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɿɫɬɶɰɶɨɝɨɜɢɞɭɫɜɿ
ɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɍ ʀɯ ɞɟɤɨɪɿ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɠɚɸɬɶ ɝɟɨɦɟ
ɬɪɢɱɧɿ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɿ ɬɚ ɤɜɿɬɤɨɜɿ ɦɨɬɢɜɢ ɯɪɟɫɬ ɿ
ɫɬɢɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɿɡɨɨɦɨɪɮɧɿɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɩɨɞɿɛɧɿɞɨ
ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿʀɿɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɢɯɛɪɨɧ
ɡɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ ɇɚɡɜɚ ©ɩɚ
ɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɨª ɬɪɚɩɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɿɬɨɩɢɫɚɯ ɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɯ
ɩɨɞɿɣɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɣɩɿɫɥɹɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨ
18
ɱɚɫɭ ɉɥɟɲɚɧɨɜɚ ɫ Ɍɚɤɨɩɢɫɭɸɱɢ
ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɢɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɭɫɭɪɨɤɭɞɥɹɉɿɜɞɟɧɧɨʀ
Ɋɭɫɿɥɿɬɨɩɢɫɟɰɶɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɳɨ©ɜ ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɥɢ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɫɜ. Ɇɢɯɚɢɥɚ ɤɚɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɟɞɟɫɹ
ɧɚ ɞɜɨɟ ɢ ɩɚɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɤɪɨɜɥɟɸ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɨɦɚɪ ɢ
ɩɨɬɹɲɚ ɢɤɨɧɵ ɢ ɩɚɧɢɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɫɜɟɱɦɢ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɧɚª ɇɢɤɨɧɨɜɫɤɚɹɫ
ȼɿɞɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɿɜɩɿɞɞɨɧɚɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥȾɟɫɹɬɢɧ
ɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɡɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ ±
ɪɨɤɿɜɧɚɫɚɞɢɛɿɆɆɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɧɚɤɨɲɬɢ
Ȼȱ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɚ ɛɭɥɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɿ ©ɝɪɚɬɤɢ ɡ ɪɿɠɧɿɯ
ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥª ʋ± ȱɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɤɧɢ
ɝɚ ȱɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɸ ɜ Ʉɢɽɜɿ ɪɨɤɭ
Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɩɿɞɞɨɧɚ ɿɥ 7 ɝɪɭɛɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɪɿɡ
ɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɬɬɹ ɡɚɜɬɨɜɲɤɢ ± ɫɦ ɫɭɞɹɱɢ ɡ
ɣɨɝɨ ɜɢɝɢɧɭ ɩɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɞɿɚɦɟ
ɬɪɨɦɛɥɢɡɶɤɨɫɦɁɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀɆəɌɚɪɧɨɜ
ɫɶɤɨɝɨɩɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɩɨɞɿɛɧɨɝɨɫɟɝɦɟɧ
ɬɚ ɩɿɞɞɨɧɚ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɡ Ʉɚɧɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɿɬɭ
ɜ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɨɦ îî± ɫɦ
ɿɥ. 2: 2 Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɜɲɢɪɲɤɢ
ɫɦɿɡɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦɛɿɥɶɲɤɪɭɩɧɢɦɨɪɧɚɦɟɧ
ɬɨɦɹɤɿɫɧɿɲɨɝɨɥɢɬɬɹɿɮɟɫɬɨɧɱɚɫɬɢɦɤɪɚɽɦɿɡ
ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨɛɨɤɭɩɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɿɡɫɌɪɚɯɬɟɦɢɪɿɜ
ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɣɁɚɪɭɛ ɑɟɪɤɚɫɶɤɨʀɨɛɥɚɫɬɿɞɟ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨɡɥɿɬɨɩɢɫɨɦɭɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɏȱȱɫɬɿɫɧɭɜɚɜ
ɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪ ɿɥ 4 ȱɧɲɢɣ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬ ɚɥɟ ɬɚ
ɤɨɠɿɡɮɟɫɬɨɧɱɚɫɬɢɦɤɪɚɽɦɦɚɽɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɫɟɝ
ɦɟɧɬɚɩɿɞɞɨɧɚɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚɡȼɢɲɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɆȱɄ
Ⱥ ɉɨɞɿɛɧɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɦɚɽ ɿ
ɜɠɟɡɝɚɞɚɧɢɣɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧ9,ɫɬɡɄɨɧɫɬɚɧ
ɬɢɧɨɩɨɥɹ ɿɥ 11
Ɉɛɪɭɱɿ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ ɿɡ ɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦ ɨɪɧɚ
ɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɡ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɿɜɨɤ
ɫɤɪɿɩɥɸɸɱɢ ʀɯ ɡɚɤɥɟɩɤɚɦɢ ɿɥ 14 Ɏɪɚɝ
ɦɟɧɬɩɥɚɬɿɜɤɢɨɛɪɭɱɚ ɿɥ 5 ɛɭɥɨɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ
ɪɨɤɭ ɜ ©ɦɚɣɫɬɟɪɧɿ ɥɢɜɚɪɧɢɤɚª ɧɚ ɬɟɪɢ
ɬɨɪɿʀȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ɋɹɛɰɟɜɚ ɫ
ʋ Ȳʀɩɪɢɤɪɚɲɚɽɞɜɚɪɹɞɢɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɢɯɩɚɪɚɦɢ
ɦɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɿɜɡɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɢɦɢɜɿɞɪɨɫɬɤɚɦɢɡɜɟɪ
ɧɟɧɢɦɢɨɞɢɧɞɨɨɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɌɚɤɢɣɬɢɩ
ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿʀɨɛɪɭɱɿɜɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɧɟɽɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
ɧɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ Ȼɿɥɶɲ
ɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɢɦ ɛɭɥɨ ɨɡɞɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɶɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɸ
ɨɞɧɢɦɪɹɞɤɨɦɚɪɨɤɡɜɿɞɪɨɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɿɥ 3, 6
ɧɢɠɧɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɛɭɬɢ ɝɥɚɞɟɧɶɤɨɸ ɿɧɨ
ɞɿ ɩɪɢɤɪɚɲɟɧɨɸ ɝɪɚɜɿɪɨɜɚɧɢɦɢ ɜɿɡɟɪɭɧɤɚɦɢ
ɿɥ 9, 11, 14 ɚɛɨɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɨɸɫɿɬɱɚɫɬɨɸɨɪɧɚ
ɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɽɸ ɿɥ 12, 13, 15 ɉɥɚɬɿɜɤɚ ɜɢɫɨ
ɤɨɝɨɨɛɪɭɱɚɡɞɜɨɦɚɪɹɞɚɦɢɬɚɤɢɯɫɚɦɢɯɚɪɨɤ
ɿ ɫɿɬɤɨɸ ɡ ɪɨɦɛɿɜ ɭ ɧɢɠɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ ɿɥ 8
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɞɨ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɇɆȱɍ ɩɿɞ ʋ ɜ
ɹɤ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɢɦ " ɪɨɤɭ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ
ɫ ʋ Ɉɞɧɚɤ ɜ ɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɿ ɮɨɬɨɡɧɿɦɤɿɜ
Ʉɚɛɿɧɟɬɭ ɫɬɚɪɨɠɢɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ɇɭɡɟɸ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟ
ɬɭ ɋɜ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɤɭɞɢ ɧɚɞɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɯɿɞ
ɤɢɡɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤɰɶɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɰɹɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɨɛɪɭɱɚɿ
ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɩɿɞɞɨɧɚ ɿɥ 10 ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɿ
ɹɤ ɬɚɤɿ ɳɨ ɩɨɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɿɡ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ɋɜɹɬɨʀȱɪɢɧɢ Ɇɭɡɟɣɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣʋɮɨɬɨ
ʋ ȱ ȱȱ ɉɨɞɿɛɧɿ ɪɨɡɛɿɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ
ɜ ɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɧɿɣ ɤɧɢɡɿ ɇɆȱɍ ɽ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɨɦ ɩɥɭ
ɬɚɧɢɧɢɳɨɜɢɧɢɤɥɚɳɟɩɿɞɱɚɫɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɡɧɚɯɿɞɨɤɡɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤɏȱɏɫɬȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɿɬɚɤ
ɡɜɚɧɨʀ ȱɪɢɧɢɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɞɨ Ɇɭɡɟɸ ɫɬɚɪɨ
ɠɢɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɍɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɋɜ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚ
ȱɡɰɟɪɤɜɨɸɋɜɹɬɨʀȱɪɢɧɢɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɢɏȱɫɬɬɨɞɿ
ɨɬɨɬɨɠɧɸɜɚɥɢ ɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ ɯɪɚɦɭ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨ
ɜɩɟɪɲɟɪɨɤɭȺɅɨɯɜɢɰɶɤɢɦɧɚɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɿ
ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɫɶɤɨʀɬɚȱɪɢɧɢɧɫɶɤɨʀɜɭɥɢɰɶ Ⱥɪɯɢ
ɩɨɜɚɛɫ± Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɢɯ
ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɭ ɩɟɪɲɿɣ ɬɪɟɬɢɧɿ ɏȱɏ ɫɬ ɛɭɥɨ
ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨɜɨɛɨɯɯɪɚɦɚɯ ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫ
ʋ± ɋɯɨɠɚɫɢɬɭɚɰɿɹɜɢɧɢɤɥɚɿɡ
ɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɿɽɸ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɨɤ ɡ ɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɨɸɭ ± ɪɨɤɚɯɿȾȼɆɿɥɽ
ɽɜɢɦɭ ± ɪɨɤɚɯɌɚɤɫɟɪɟɞɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ
ɡ ɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ Ⱦȼ Ɇɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɩɪɨ ɹɤɿ ɜ ɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪ
ɧɿɣ ɤɧɢɡɿ ɇɆȱɍ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ ©Ʉɢʀɜ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚ
ɰɟɪɤɜɚɪɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ ɪɜ
ɉɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɦɿɞɧɢɯɚɠɭɪɧɢɯɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɿɜªɬɪɚ
ɩɥɹɸɬɶɫɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɿɧɨɦɟɪɢɧɚɹɤɢɯɜɤɚ
ɡɭɸɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ ȼȼ ɏɜɨɣɤɢ ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ɧɚ ɝɚɤɭ ɿɡ ɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɢɦ ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɿɥ 10
ɜɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ʋ ɜ ± ɪɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ Ⱦȼ Ɇɿɥɽ
ɽɜɚ ɚɥɟ ɡɚ ɫɬɚɪɢɦ ʋ ȱɆ ± ɰɟ ɪɨɡɤɨɩ
ɤɢ ȼȼ ɏɜɨɣɤɢ ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɡ ɨɞɧɿɽʀ ɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀ
ʋ ɜ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɪɿɡɧɟ ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ əɤɳɨ
ɩɪɨɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɛɪɭɱɚ ɿɥ 12 ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚʋ
ɜ ȱɆ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɳɨ ɜɿɧ ©ȱɡ
ɡɿɛɪɚɧɧɹɬɚɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢɄɿɧɏȱɏ±
ɩɨɱɏɏɫɬªɧɚɞɿɣɲɨɜ©ɜɞɚɪɜɿɞɋɋɆɨɝɢ
ɥɟɜɰɟɜɚ ɜ ɪ ɞɨ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɬɹ ɬɚ ɨɫɜɹɱɟɧɧɹ
Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨɿɧɚɭɤɨɜɨ
ɝɨɦɭɡɟɸªɬɨɦɿɫɰɟɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɧɚɩɿɜɫɮɟɪɢɱɧɨʀ
ɱɚɲɿ©ɤɨɲɢɤɚª ɿɥ 16 ɡɩɿɞɞɨɧɚɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ
ɜ ʋ ɡɚɫɬɚɪɢɦɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɧɢɦɧɨ
ɦɟɪɨɦ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ ± ©ȱɪɢ
ɧɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪ ȱɡ Ɇɭɡɟɸ ɫɬɚɪɨɠɢɬɧɨɫ
ɬɟɣ ɍɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɫɜ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɪª
©ȼɨɫɟɦɶ ɦɟɞɧɵɯ ɲɬɭɤ ɨɬ ɩɚɧɢɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɛɵɥɢ
ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ɫɜɂɪɢɧɵɧɚɫɬɚɪɨɦɄɢɟɜɟª
Ⱦɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɠ ɯɨɱɚ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɢ ɹɤɿɫɬɶ ɥɢɬɬɹ
ɬɚ ɞɟɤɨɪ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ
ɿɡ ɰɢɯ ɯɪɚɦɿɜ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɨɬɨɠɧɢɬɢ ʀɯ
ɡ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɢɦ ɯɪɚɦɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɳɟ ɣ ɬɨɦɭ
ɳɨ ɜ ɤɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɛɭɥɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɿ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢ ɜɿɞ
ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ ɚ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢ ɨɛ
ɪɭɱɿɜ ɡ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɿ ɹɤɿɫ
ɬɸ ɥɢɬɜɚ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɿ ɜ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ Ʉɢɽɜɚ
ʋɜ±ɭɆɢɯɚɣɥɿɜɫɶɤɨɦɭɁɨɥɨɬɨɜɟɪ
ɯɨɦɭɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɿ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɨ±ɧɚɜɭɥɏɨɪɟɜɿɣ
ɿɥ 3 ʋɜ±ɛɟɡɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɧɹɦɿɫɰɹɡɧɚ
ɯɿɞɤɢ ɿɥ 11 ʋɜ ɿɥ 13 ±ɧɚɫɚ
ɞɢɛɿ əȼ Ʉɪɢɜɰɨɜɚ ɧɢɧɿ ± ɜɭɥ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɧɿɣ ɡɚ ɹɤɿɫɬɸ ɥɢɬɜɚ ɣ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɽɸ
ɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɣɞɨɨɛɪɭɱɚɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɿɥ 12 ɧɟ
ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ±ɡȱɪɢɧɢɧɫɶɤɨʀɚɛɨ
Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɇɟɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɥɸɱɚɬɢɳɨ
ɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɿɡɫɚɞɢɛɢɄɪɢɜɰɨɜɚɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɥɢɬɭɞɢ
ɡ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚɧɭɜɚɧɧɿ ȼɨɥɨ
ɞɢɦɢɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɜɭɥɢɰɿ ɚɥɟ ɿɫɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɬɚ
ɲɨɜɚɧɿɣ ɩɨɪɹɞ ɿɡ ɫɚɞɢɛɨɸ Ʉɪɢɜɰɨɜɚ ɫɚɞɢɛɿ
Ɍɪɭɛɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɦɭɪɨɬɨɧɞɢ ɏȱȱ ɫɬ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ ɡ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɦɢ
ɤɢʀɜɫɶɤɢɦ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɿ ɹɤɿɫɬɸ ɥɢɬɜɚ ɜ ɿɧ
ɲɢɯ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɨʀ Ɋɭɫɿ ɿɥ 6, 14, 15
ɑɟɪɧɟɧɤɨɪɢɫ ± ɫɜɿɞɱɚɬɶɩɪɨʀɯɧɽ
ɫɟɪɿɣɧɟɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɨȼɜɚɠɚɸɬɶɳɨɰɟɛɭɥɢ
ɤɢʀɜɫɶɤɿɦɚɣɫɬɟɪɧɿɨɞɧɚɡɹɤɢɯ±©ɦɚɣɫɬɟɪɧɹ
ɥɢɜɚɪɧɢɤɚª ɛɭɥɚ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɚ ɆɄ Ʉɚɪɝɟɪɨɦ
ɪɨɤɭɧɟɩɨɞɚɥɿɤȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ʉɚɪ
ɝɟɪ ɫ± ɬɚɛɥ/9,,,
ȼɿɞɩɿɞɜɿɫɿɜɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜɭɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɚɠɭɪ
ɧɨʀɩɿɜɫɮɟɪɢɧɚɫɚɞɢɛɿɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɡɧɚɣɞɟ
ɧɨɬɿɥɶɤɢɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɿɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢ ɿɥ 1, 2 ɉɪɨ
ʀɯɧɸɮɨɪɦɭɣɪɨɡɦɿɪɢɦɨɠɧɚɫɭɞɢɬɢɡɚɰɿɥɨɸ
ɩɿɜɫɮɟɪɨɸ ɿɥ 4 ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɫɦ ɦɿɫɰɟʀʀ
ɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɨʋɜɞ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɚ
ɧɨɸɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɦɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɡɬɟɪɢ
ɬɨɪɿʀȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɿɥ 5, 7 ɚɬɚɤɨɠ
ɩɿɞɜɿɫɭɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦɡɪɟɥɶɽɮɧɢɦɢɡɨɛɪɚ
ɠɟɧɧɹɦɢɫɜɹɬɢɯ ɿɥ 1 ɿɡɫɚɞɢɛɢɌɪɭɛɟɰɶɤɨ
ɝɨ ɏɨɣɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɥɏȱȱȱ
ȱɧɲɢɣ ɬɢɩ ɩɿɞɜɿɫɿɜ ɦɚɽ ɡɿɪɱɚɫɬɭ ɲɟɫɬɢ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɜɭ ɚɛɨ ɥɿɥɟɽɩɨɞɿɛɧɭ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɡ ɬɪɶɨɦɚ
ɜɭɲɤɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɿɜ ɿ ɤɿɥɶɰɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɿɞɜɿ
ɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ ȼɨɧɢ ɪɿɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɭ ɜɟɥɢɤɿ ɨɱɟ
ɜɢɞɧɨɜɿɞɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɿɜɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɦɟɧɲɿ±
ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɥɚɦɩɭ ɬɪɢɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɿɜ ɿ
ɥɚɦɩɚɞ Ɉɛɢɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɢ ɩɿɞɜɿɫɿɜ ɜɿɞɨɦɿ ɭ ȼɿɡɚɧ
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Історія, архітектура, археологія Десятинної церкви та пам’яток Старокиївської гори і давнього Києва /
History, Architecture and Archaeolo of the Desyatynna Church and Sites of Starokyivska Hill and of Ancient Kyiv
ɬɿʀ ɡ ɪɚɧɧɶɨɯɪɢɫɬɢɹɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɇɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ
Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ ɲɟɫɬɢɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɜɿ
ɩɿɞɜɿɫɢɪɿɡɧɨʀɮɨɪɦɢ ɩɿɪɚɦɿɞɚɥɶɧɢɣɡɝɨɫɬɪɢ
ɦɢɝɪɚɧɹɦɢɿɩɿɜɫɮɟɪɚɦɢɧɚɤɿɧɰɹɯɩɪɨɦɟɧɿɜ
ɬɪɶɨɦɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɭɲɤɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɚɧɰɸɠɤɿɜ ɿ
ɥɢɬɢɦɪɭɯɨɦɢɦɤɿɥɶɰɟɦɧɚɤɨɧɿɱɧɿɣɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɰɿ
ɞɥɹ ɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɥ 5 ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɥɚɫɤɢɣ
ɞɨɹɤɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɯɭɤɥɟɩɤɨɸɪɭɯɨɦɨɤɪɿɩɢɬɶɫɹɦɚ
ɫɢɜɧɢɣ ɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɣ ɝɚɤ ɿɥ 7 Ƚɚɤ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɫɹ
ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɋɭɞɹɱɢɡɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨɝɚɤɚɡɚ
ɜɞɨɜɠɤɢɫɦ ɿɥ 14 ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨɝɨɧɚɦɿɫɰɿ
ɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ȼɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɰɿ ɉɢɪɨɝɨɳɨʀ ɧɚ ɉɨɞɨɥɿ ɝɚɤ
ɡȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨɦɚɜɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɣ
ɪɨɡɦɿɪȺɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣɝɚɤɦɟɧɲɨɝɨɪɨɡɦɿɪɭɳɨ
ɧɚɞɿɣɲɨɜɞɨȾɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨɪɨɫɿɣɫɶɤɨɝɨɦɭɡɟɸɡ
ɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀɆɉȻɨɬɤɿɧɚ ȾɊɆ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɭɸɬɶ
ɹɤɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɢɣɏȱȱȱɫɬ ɇɨɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹȻɭɯɦɚɧ
ɫ ʋ ɇɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ
ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɡɿɪɱɚɫɬɢɣ ɩɿɞɜɿɫ ɿɡ ɫɭɰɿɥɶɧɨɥɢɬɨɸ ɛɚɥɹɫɢɧɨɸ
ɿɤɿɥɶɰɟɦ ɿɥ 6 ɪɭɯɨɦɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɢɦɡɤɿɥɶɰɟɦ
ɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨɝɚɤɚ Ɋɹɛɰɟɜɚ ɫʋ
Ɋɿɡɧɢɦɢɡɚɮɨɪɦɨɸɿɪɨɡɦɿɪɨɦɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞ
ɧɨ ɞɨ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɛɭɥɢ ɣ ɨɤɪɟɦɿ ɡɧɚ
ɯɿɞɤɢɝɚɤɿɜɡɧɚɣɥɟɧɿɧɚɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɇɟ
ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣɤɪɭɝɥɢɣɭɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɿɡɩɪɨɮɿɥɶɨɜɚɧɢɦ
ɫɬɪɢɠɧɟɦ ɿɥ 8 ɝɚɤɪɨɡɦɿɪɨɦîîɫɦ
ɿɦɨɜɿɪɧɨɩɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɿɞɥɚɦɩɚɞɢ Ɋɹɛɰɟɜɚ
ɫ ʋ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɿɥ 9 ɤɪɭɩɧɿɲɢɣ
Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ ±ɜɿɞɬɪɢɚɛɨ
ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚȼɿɧɦɿɝɦɚɬɢɬɚɤɟɫɚɦɟɤɿɥɶɰɟ
ɜɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɪɨɡɦɿɪɨɦɫɦɹɤɿɰɿɥɿɝɚɤɢ
ɳɨ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɇɆȱɍ ɛɟɡ ɦɿɫɰɹ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢ
ɿɥ 11, 12 ɇɚɝɚɤɢɭɹɤɢɯɡɚɦɿɫɬɶɤɿɥɶɰɹɽ
ɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɟ ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚ
ɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɫɬɢɯ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɚɯ ɿɥ 3 Ɍɚ
ɤɢɣɝɚɤɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨɧɚɫɚɞɢɛɿȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɨɸ ɿɥ 10 Ɍɨɞɿɠɛɭɥɨɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ
ɰɿɥɢɣ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɫɬɢɣ ɡ ɤɿɥɶɰɹɦɢ ɡ
ɨɛɨɯɤɿɧɰɿɜɝɚɤɞɥɹɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ
ɿɥ 13 ɉɨɞɿɛɧɢɣɣɨɦɭɩɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɿɡɝɨɪɨɞɢ
ɳɚɄɧɹɠɚȽɨɪɚ Ɇɟɡɟɧɰɟɜɚ ɬɚɛɥ9,,,
ȼɿɞ©ɤɨɲɢɤɚªɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɛɥɢɡɶɤɨɫɦɜ
ɩɿɞɞɨɧɿ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ
ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɨɛɝɨɪɿɥɢɣ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ
ɿɥ 3 Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɫɦ ɿɡ
ɡɚɤɥɟɩɤɨɸɜɨɞɧɨɦɭɡɬɪɶɨɯɨɬɜɨɪɿɜ ɿɥ 15
ɩɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɡ ɬɚɤ ɡɜɚɧɨʀ ȱɪɢɧɢɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ʋ ɜ ɋɭɞɹɱɢ ɡɚ ©ɤɨɲɢɤɨɦª ɡ Ɇɢ
ɯɚɣɥɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɁɨɥɨɬɨɜɟɪɯɨɝɨɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɹɞɿɚɦɟ
ɬɪɨɦɛɥɢɡɶɤɨɫɦ ʋɜ ɿɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢ
20
ɥɨɦɡɜɭɥɏɨɪɢɜɚ ɿɥ 3 ɜɨɧɢɦɨɝɥɢɦɚɬɢ
ɳɟ ɤɨɧɿɱɧɭ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɹɤɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɥɚ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɢ
ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɨɩɪɢɡɚɦɿɧɿɫɜɿɱɨɤɿɱɢɳɟɧɧɿ
Ʌɚɧɰɸɝɢɞɥɹɩɿɞɜɿɲɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ
ɿɥɚɦɩɚɞɛɭɥɢɬɚɤɨɠɪɿɡɧɨʀɮɨɪɦɢɣɪɨɡɦɿɪɭ
ɡ ɥɢɬɢɯ ɿ ɚɠɭɪɧɢɯ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɫɬɢɯ ɚɛɨ ɞɪɨɬɹ
ɧɢɯɥɚɧɨɤ ɿɥ 9, 10, 11 ɿɥ 3, 6 ɇɚɫɚ
ɞɢɛɿȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢ
ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɢɯɥɚɧɰɸɠɤɿɜɡɥɚɧɨɤɜɿɫɿɦɤɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɨʀ
ɮɨɪɦɢ ʋ±ɑɨɬɢɪɢɥɚɧɤɢɡɤɿɥɶ
ɰɟɦ ɜ ɨɞɧɿɣ ɿɡ ɧɢɯ ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɿ ɡ ɩɪɹɦɨɤɭɬɧɨɝɨ
ɜ ɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɿ ɞɪɨɬɭ ± ɫɦ ɿɥ 1 ɞɜɿ ±
ɡɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨɜɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɿɞɪɨɬɭɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦ
ɿɥ 2 Ⱦɟɹɤɿɥɚɧɤɢɩɨɞɿɛɧɨɝɨɥɚɧɰɸɝɚɡɚ
ɜɞɨɜɠɤɢɛɥɢɡɶɤɨɫɦ ɿɥ 13 ɡɿɝɧɭɬɿɜɿɫɿɦ
ɤɨɸɜɨɞɧɿɣɩɥɨɳɢɧɿɭɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɥɿɬɟɪɢȼɎɪɚɝ
ɦɟɧɬɡɚɜɞɨɜɠɤɢɫɦɿɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɞɪɨɬɭ±
ɫɦ ɿɥ 3 ɩɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɿɞɛɿɥɶɲɦɚɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɥɚɧɰɸɝɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɜɚɠɤɨɝɨ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ȼɿɞ ɥɚɧɤɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɫɬɨɝɨ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɚ
ɡɛɟɪɿɝɫɹɬɿɥɶɤɢɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɿɥ 4 Ɇɚɣɠɟɰɿɥɚ
ɥɚɧɤɚɦɟɧɲɨɝɨɪɨɡɦɿɪɭ ʋɜ ɡɨɞɧɨ
ɝɨɛɨɤɭɦɚɽɞɜɿɩɟɬɥɿɞɥɹɪɭɯɨɦɨɝɨɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ
ɝɚɤɚɚɛɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɚ ɿɥ 5
ȼɿɞɨɦɿɡɪɚɡɤɢɣɫɭɰɿɥɶɧɨɥɢɬɢɯɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɫɬɢɯ
ɥɚɧɨɤ ɡ ɝɚɤɚɦɢ ɿɥ 14 Ɇɿɠ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɩɥɚɫ
ɬɢɧɱɚɫɬɿ ɥɚɧɤɢ ɡɚɡɜɢɱɚɣ ɪɭɯɨɦɨ ɡ¶ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɢ
ɚɠɭɪɧɿɦɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɢ ɿɥ 9 ɿɥ 8 ɚɥɟɜɿɞɨ
ɦɿ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɢ ɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɚɠɭɪɧɢɯ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɿɜ ɛɟɡ
ɦɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɿɜɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɡɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀɆɉȻɨɬ
ɤɿɧɚ ɇɨɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹȻɭɯɦɚɧ ɫ ʋ
ɿɥ 7 Ɇɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɡ¶ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɢ
ɚɣɩɪɢɤɪɚɲɚɥɢɚɠɭɪɧɿɿɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɫɬɿɫɭɰɿɥɶ
ɧɨɥɢɬɿɥɚɧɤɢɥɚɧɰɸɝɿɜɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ
ɿɡɫɚɞɢɛɢɄɪɢɜɰɨɜɚ ɿɥ 6 Ɇɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɢɦɨ
ɝɥɢɛɭɬɢɝɥɚɞɟɧɶɤɢɦɢ ɿɥ 9 ɡɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ
ɯɪɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɿɥ 14 ɚɛɨɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢȺɠɭɪɧɿ
ɥɚɧɤɢɿɧɨɞɿɡ¶ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɢɡɝɥɚɞɟɧɶɤɢɦɢ Ⱥɪɯɢ
ɩɨɜɚɆɨɜɱɚɧɫ±ɪɢɫ
ɋɜɿɱɧɢɤɢɿɡɡɚɝɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɦɢɲɬɢɪɹɦɢɤɪɭɝ
ɥɨɝɨ ɚɛɨ ɱɨɬɢɪɢɤɭɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɭ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɚ
ɞɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɜɿɱɨɤɿɨɞɹɝɧɟɧɢɦɢɧɚɧɢɯɱɚɲɟɱ
ɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭɤɪɿɩɢɥɢɫɹɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨ
ɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɜɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯɝɧɿɡɞɚɯɨɛɪɭɱɚɩɚɧɿɤɚ
ɞɢɥɚ©ɯɜɨɫɬɚɦɢªɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɿɜɪɿɡɧɨɝɨɜɢɧɨɫɭ
ɡɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɦɢɞɥɹɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɚɿɧɲɢɦɤɿɧɰɟɦɭ
ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɮɿɝɭɪɨɤɩɬɚɯɿɜ ɿɥ 16, 17 ɝɨɥɿɜɨɤ
ɝɪɢɮɨɧɿɜ ɿɥ 11, 12, 15 ɬɜɚɪɢɧ ɿɥ 15
ɚɛɨ ɡ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɢɦɢ ɡɚɜɢɬɤɚɦɢ ɿɥ 9 ɜɨɧɢ
ɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɱɚɲɟɸ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɒɬɢɪɿ
ɜɧɢɠɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɩɿɞɱɚɲɤɨɸɛɭɥɢɩɪɨɮɿɥɶɨ
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ɜɚɧɢɦɢ Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɜɢɫɨɬɚ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ
ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ±ɫɦɇɚɫɚɞɢɛɿȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤ
ɜɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤ ɡ ɜɿɞɥɚɦɚɧɢɦ ɲɬɢɪɟɦ
ɜɿɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɦɭɛɿɤɩɿɞɬɭɩɢɦɤɭɬɨɦɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣ
ɧɨɦ ɿ ɝɨɥɿɜɤɨɸ ɝɪɢɮɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɿɣ ɲɢʀ
ɿɥ 12 Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɿɥ 15 ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ
ɧɚ ɫɚɞɢɛɿ Ɍɪɭɛɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ ɏɨɣɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ
ɫ±ɬɚɛɥ9,, ɚɩɨɞɿɛɧɿɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢɡɿ
ɋɩɚɫɶɤɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɜ ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɿɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɶ
ɤɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸ ɜɢɫɬɭ
ɩɿɜ ɩɪɨɮɿɥɶɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɲɬɢɪɹ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ
ɚ ɪɢɫ ȱɡ Ɂɚɦɤɨɜɨʀ ɝɨɪɢ ɜ Ʉɢɽɜɿ
ɬɚɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɚȾɿɜɢɱȽɨɪɚ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ F
ɬɚɛɥȱɏ ɩɨɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ɧɚɹɤɢɯɧɚɝɚɞɭɸɬɶɬɜɚɪɢɧɫɯɨɠɢɯɧɚɜɟɪɛɥɸ
ɞɿɜ ɿɥ 11, 15 ɇɟɦɟɧɲɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɢɦɢɛɭɥɢ
ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢ ɡɿ ɫɬɢɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɸ ɝɨɥɿɜɤɨɸ ɬɜɚɪɢɧɢ
ɛɟɡɲɢʀɿɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ ɿɥ 10
Ɇɚɫɢɜɧɿ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɿɣ ɤɨɧɿɱɧɿɣ
ɚɛɨɩɪɨɮɿɥɶɨɜɚɧɿɣɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɰɿɹɤɫɜɿɞɱɚɬɶɡɛɟ
ɪɟɠɟɧɿ ɡɪɚɡɤɢ 'LH :HOW 1
ɩɪɢɩɚɸɜɚɥɢɞɨɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯɜɢɫɬɭɩɿɜ
ɧɚɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɯɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨʀɨɝɨɪɨɠɿɚɛɨɯɨɪɨɫɭ
ɿɥ 2, 6 ɉɪɨʀɯɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɧɚɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀȾɟɫɹ
ɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɫɜɿɞɱɟɧɶɧɟɦɚɽ
Ɋɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɢɦɢ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ ɿ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɨɦ
ɛɭɥɢ ɣ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɤɭ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɿ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɢ
ɬɨɪɿʀ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ʌɢɬɿ ɡ ɜɿɞɿɝɧɭɬɢɦɢ
ɩɿɞ ɩɪɹɦɢɦ ɤɭɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɿɥɶɨɜɚɧɢɦɢ ɜɿɧɰɹɦɢ ɿ
ɤɪɭɝɥɢɦɢɚɛɨɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɢɦɢɨɬɜɨɪɚɦɢɞɥɹɲɬɢ
ɪɿɜɞɥɹɧɚɫɚɞɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɜɿɱɨɤɜɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɶɞɿɚ
ɦɟɬɪɩɨɧɚɞɫɦ ɿɥ 20 ɫɦ ɿɥ 17
ɫɦ ɿɥ 18 Ȼɥɢɡɶɤɢɣɞɨɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɯɪɨɡɦɿɪ
ɦɚɥɚɱɚɲɟɱɤɚɜɿɞɨɦɚɡɚɦɚɥɸɧɤɨɦɪɨɤɭ
Ɇ ȯɮɢɦɨɜɚ ɿɥ 19 ɹɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɜ ɰɶɨɝɨ
ɪɨɤɭ ɪɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ
ɫ ± ɬɚ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɜɿɞ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɡɛɟɪɟ
ɝɥɚɫɹɬɿɥɶɤɢɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɜɿɧɟɰɶ ɿɥ 16 Ɍɪɢɱɚ
ɲɟɱɤɢ ɳɨ ɩɨɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɡ ɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ ȼȼ ɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ± ɫɦ ± ɤɨɜɚɧɿ ɡ ɝɥɚɞɟɧɶɤɢɦɢ
ɜɿɞɿɝɧɭɬɢɦɢɩɨɤɪɚɸɜɿɧɰɹɦɢɡɚɜɲɢɪɲɤɢ ±
ɫɦɿɫɮɟɪɢɱɧɢɦɡɚɝɥɢɛɥɟɧɧɹɦɞɥɹɫɜɿɱɤɢ
ɿɥ 21, 23 ɍɡɚɝɥɢɛɥɟɧɧɿɨɞɧɿɽʀɡɧɢɯɡɛɟɪɿɝ
ɫɹɜɿɫɤɡɚɦɿɫɬɶɨɬɜɨɪɭɿɡɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨɛɨɤɭɫɮɟ
ɪɢɩɪɢɩɚɹɧɚɞɪɨɬɹɧɚɩɟɬɟɥɶɤɚ ɿɥ 23 Ⱥɧɚ
ɥɨɝɿɱɧɚ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɚ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɫɦ ʋ ɜ
ȱɆɫ ɛɭɥɚɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɚɜɄɢɽɜɿɬɚɭ
ɪɨɰɿ ɧɚɞɿɣɲɥɚ ɜɿɞ ȱɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɚɪɯɟ
ɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɤɨɦɿɫɿʀ ɞɨ Ɇɭɡɟɸ ɫɬɚɪɨɠɢɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɿ
ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɡɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀɩɪɢɞɛɚɧɨʀɭȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ɿɥ 22 ɍɩɨɞɿɛɧɨʀɱɚɲɟɱɤɢ ɿɥ 25 ɞɿɚ
ɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦ ʋɜɞ ɦɿɫɰɟɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɹɤɨʀ
ɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɨ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɫɹ ɤɨɧɿɱɧɢɣ ɲɬɢɪ ɡɚɜɜɢɲɤɢ
ɫɦɭɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɩɨɪɨɠɧɶɨʀɬɪɭɛɨɱɤɢ ɿɥ 25
Ɍɚɤɿ ɠ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɢ ɳɨ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɿ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɚɯ
ɄɧɹɠɚȽɨɪɚ ʋɜɜ ɜ
ɜ ɿȾɿɜɢɱȽɨɪɚ ʋɜɜ
ɜɜ ɫɜɿɞɱɚɬɶɩɪɨʀɯɧɽɩɨ
ɛɭɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɏȱȱ±ɩɟɪɲɿɣɬɪɟɬɢɧɿɏȱȱȱɫɬɈɞɧɚ
ɡɿ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤ
ɜɢ ɱɚɲɟɱɨɤ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɩɥɚɫɤɚ ɦɚɽ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɥɢɲɟ
ɫɦɿɩɪɹɦɿɝɥɚɞɟɧɶɤɿɜɿɧɰɹ ɿɥ 24
Ⱦɜɿɥɢɬɿɱɚɲɟɱɤɢɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦɫɦɡɪɟ
ɥɶɽɮɧɢɦ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ
ɜɿɧɟɰɶɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɢɦɤɪɭɝɥɢɦɨɬɜɨɪɨɦɞɥɹɬɨɧ
ɤɨɝɨ ɲɬɢɪɹ ɿɥ 26 ɿ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɜɨɪɭ
ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɩɟɥɸɫɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɡ ɪɟɥɶɽɮɧɨɸ
ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɽɸ ɿ ɜɢɩɭɤɥɢɦɢ ɩɿɜɫɮɟɪɚɦɢ ɦɿɠ
ɩɟɥɸɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɿ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɿ ɿɥ 27 ɜɨɱɟɜɢɞɶ
ɛɿɥɶɲɩɿɡɧɿɬɚɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹɞɨɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɰɟɪ
ɤɨɜɳɨɿɫɧɭɜɚɥɢɧɚɦɿɫɰɿɞɚɜɧɶɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɆɢ
ɤɨɥɢȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨɝɨɚɛɨɰɟɪɤɜɢɊɿɡɞɜɚȻɨɝɨɪɨ
ɞɢɰɿȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɜɿɞɛɭɞɨɜɚɧɨʀɜɩɟɪɲɿɣɩɨɥɨ
ɜɢɧɿ;9,,ɫɬɉɟɬɪɨɦɆɨɝɢɥɨɸɧɚɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧ
ɬɚɯɩɿɜɞɟɧɧɨɡɚɯɿɞɧɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɫɬɚɪɨɞɚɜɧɶɨɝɨ
ɯɪɚɦɭɉɨɞɿɛɧɚɞɨɩɟɪɲɨʀɱɚɲɟɱɤɚɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ ɫɦ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɭ Ɇɫɬɢɫɥɚɜɥɿ
ɭɲɚɪɿɳɨɞɚɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɲɢɦɢɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɿɬɬɹɦɢ
;,9 ɫɬ ʀʀ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜɚɧɨ ɹɤ ɤɪɢɲɟɱɤɭ ɤɚɞɢɥɚ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɫɪɢɫ
ɋɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɧɚɟɩɿɫɬɢɥɿɹɯɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɢɯɨɝɨ
ɪɨɠ±ȜȐȝȞĮ ɥɚɦɧɢ ɿțȠıȝȘIJĮȡȓIJȢȚȠȞ ɤɨɡɦɿɬɚ
ɪɿɰɿʀ ɦɚɥɢɜɢɝɥɹɞɜɭɡɶɤɨʀɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɨʀɫɦɭɝɢɳɨ
ɡɛɢɪɚɥɚɫɹɡɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɫɟɤɰɿɣɝɥɚɞɟɧɶɤɢɯɚɛɨɡ
ɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɦɡɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɫɜɿɱ
ɧɢɤɿɜɚɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɧɚɜɤɨɥɨɿɤɨɧɧɢɯɪɚɦɦɚɥɢ
ɮɨɪɦɭɚɪɨɤ %RXUDV ɪ 'LH:HOW
6± Ɉɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɨɞɧɚ
ɡ ɝɪɟɰɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɡɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ©ɤɨɡɦɿɬª
ɩɨɯɿɞɧɟ ɜɿɞ ɝɪɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ țȠıȝȘIJ ɳɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɨ
ɚɧɬɚɛɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɨɝɨɪɨɠɿ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶ
ɫɹ ɧɚ Ɋɭɫɿ ɜ ɨɩɢɫɭ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɹ ɭ ± ɪɨɤɚɯ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ Ʉɢɪɢɤɚ ɫ ɥ ɨɛ ɬɨ
ɜɨɱɟɜɢɞɶɬɭɬʀɯɬɚɤɨɠɧɚɡɢɜɚɥɢɩɨɝɪɟɰɶɤɢ
ɋɟɤɰɿɹ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɨɝɨɪɨɠɿ
ɿɥ 1 ©ɡ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɿɜ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢª
ɜɿɞɨɦɚɡɚɮɨɬɨɆɭɡɟɸɫɬɚɪɨɠɢɬɧɨɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɍɧɿ
ɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿ ɋɜɹɬɨɝɨ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚ Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɞɪɟɜ
ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ʋ ɮɨɬɨ ȼɨɧɚ ɦɚɽ ɬɪɢ ɤɨɧɿɱɧɿ
ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɿɞ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢ ɿ ɩɪɢɤɪɚɲɟɧɚ ɲɿɫɬɶ
ɦɚ ɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ ɯɪɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɦɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɡ
ɨɤɪɭɝɥɢɦɢ ɩɟɥɸɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɿ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɮɨɪɦɢ
21
Історія, архітектура, археологія Десятинної церкви та пам’яток Старокиївської гори і давнього Києва /
History, Architecture and Archaeolo of the Desyatynna Church and Sites of Starokyivska Hill and of Ancient Kyiv
ɨɬɜɨɪɚɦɢ ɦɿɠ ɧɢɦɢ ɡɜɟɪɯɭ ɿ ɡɧɢɡɭ Ɂ ɥɿɜɨɝɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɸ ɩɪɨɛɢɬɨ ɨɬɜɿɪ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɿ
ɩɥɟɧɧɹɎɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢɤɪɚɸɫɟɤɰɿʀɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨɝɨɫɜɿ
ɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɿɥ 4, 5 ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ
ȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨ
ɤɿɜ ɇɚ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɽ ɤɨɧɿɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɫɬɭɩ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ± ɫɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɚ Ɏɪɚɝ
ɦɟɧɬɬɚɤɨɝɨɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɚɿɡɱɨɬɢɪɢɝɪɚɧɧɢɦɲɬɢɪɟɦ
îî± ɫɦ ɩɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɡ ȱɪɢɧɢɧɫɶɤɨʀ
ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɿɥ 2 ɚ ɧɚ ɜɭɥ ȼɟɥɢɤɿɣ ɀɢɬɨɦɢɪ
ɫɶɤɿɣɭɄɢɽɜɿ ɿɥ 6 ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨɬɚɤɢɣɠɟɫɜɿɱ
ɧɢɤɿɡɱɚɲɟɱɤɨɸ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ɬɚɛɥ,;
Ɍɢɩɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɭɫɟɤɰɿʀɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɜɿɜɬɚɪ
ɧɨʀ ɨɝɨɪɨɠɿ ɡ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɧɿ ɜ Ʉɢɽɜɿ
ɚɧɿɫɟɪɟɞɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɢɯɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜɿɧɲɢɯɞɚɜ
ɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯɦɿɫɬɧɟɬɪɚɩɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɚɥɟɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱ
ɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɣɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ îɫɦ ɬɨɧ
ɤɢɯ ɦɦ ɡɚɥɿɡɧɢɯɤɨɜɚɧɢɯɝɪɚɬɡɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɚ
Ʉɧɹɠɚ Ƚɨɪɚ ʋ ɜ ɣɦɨɜɿɪɧɨ ɩɨɯɨ
ɞɢɬɶɜɿɞɨɛɪɭɱɚɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɿɥ 3 ɇɚɝɨɪɨ
ɞɢɳɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɣɿɧɲɿɞɟɬɚɥɿɜɿɞɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɿɡ
ɡɚɥɿɡɚ ɏɨɣɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɫ Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝ
ɫ
ɍ Ʉɢɽɜɿ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɦɿɫɬɚɯ Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɨʀ Ɋɭɫɿ
ɱɚɫɬɿɲɟ ɬɪɚɩɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɹ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɢɯ
ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɹɤ ɿ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɿɜɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ
ɿɥ 6, 11 ɨɜɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɦɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɚɦɢɡɩɪɨ
ɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ ɤɜɿɬɤɨɜɢɦɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɡ ɯɪɟɫɬɨɦ ɚɛɨ
ɪɨɦɛɨɦɭɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɄɿɥɶɤɚɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɿɜɡɚɜɜɢɲ
ɤɢɛɥɢɡɶɤɨɫɦ ɿɥ 7, 9 ɩɨɯɨɞɹɬɶɡɄɢɽɜɚ
ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ɫ ʋ ± ɬɚɛɥ 9,,,
Ȼɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɫ ±
ȱɜɚɤɿɧ Ʉɨɡɭɛɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɬɚ ɿɧ ±
ɫɪɢɫ ɿɄɧɹɠɨʀȽɨɪɢ Ɇɟɡɟɧɰɟɜɚ
ɬɚɛɥ 9,,, ɑɨɬɢɪɢ ɰɿɥɢɯ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ɡɚɜɞɨɜɠɤɢ
ɿ ɫɦ ɜɢɫɨɬɨɸ ± ɫɦ
ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɿɜɋɩɚɫɶɤɿɣɰɟɪɤɜɿɤɿɧɰɹɏȱ±ɩɟɪɲɨʀ
ɬɪɟɬɢɧɢ ɏȱȱ ɫɬ ɜ ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɿɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɶɤɨɦɭ
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚɚɫ ±ɪɢɫ ± ȼɨɧɢ
ɠɨɪɫɬɤɨ ɡ¶ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɢɫɹ ɦɿɠ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɡɚɤɥɟɩɤɚɦɢ
ɿ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɬɚ ɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɥɢ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɪɹɦɭ
ɪɟɣɤɭ ɿɥ 8 ɇɚ ɟɩɿɫɬɢɥɿʀ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɨɝɨɪɨ
ɠɿɬɚɤɿɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɮɿɤɫɭɜɚɥɢɫɹɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ
ɉɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɦɢɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚɦɢɡɦɚɫɢɜɧɢɦɢɤɪɭɝɥɢ
ɦɢɲɬɢɪɹɦɢȾɜɚɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯɮɿɤɫɚɬɨɪɢɡɛɟɪɿɝɚ
ɸɬɶɫɹɜɆɸɧɯɟɧɫɶɤɨɦɭɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɦɭɦɭɡɟʀ
'LH :HOW 6 ± 1 ɨɞɢɧ
ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɛɭɜ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɋɨɮɿɣɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɫɨ
ɛɨɪɿɜɄɢɽɜɿɜ ɪɨɰɿɱɨɬɢɪɢ±ɭɋɩɚɫɶɤɿɣ
ɰɟɪɤɜɿ ɿɥ 10 ɜɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɿɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɶɤɨɦɭ
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚɚɫɪɢɫ ɉɨɞɿɛɧɿɫɬɶ
22
ɮɨɪɦɢ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɿɜ ɬɚ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿʀ ɫɟɤɰɿɣ ɜɿ
ɜɬɚɪɧɢɯɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜɡɪɿɡɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɶɄɢʀɜɫɶɤɨʀ
Ɋɭɫɿɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɩɪɨʀɯɩɨɛɭɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɏȱ±ɏȱȱɫɬ
ɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɶ ɳɨ ɨɞɧɿ
ɣ ɬɿ ɫɚɦɿ ɞɟɬɚɥɿ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɢ ɞɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɹɤ
ɯɨɪɨɫɿɜ ɬɚɤ ɿ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɢɯ ɨɝɨɪɨɠ
ɚɛɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢɫɹ ɩɪɢ ʀɯ ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɿʀ
ȼɚɠɥɢɜɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹʀɯɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɞɥɹ
ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɚɛɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɿɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɿɣ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɯɨɪɨɫɭ Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜɿʄ ɫ±
ɽ ɫɩɨɫɿɛ ɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɟɤɰɿɣ ɍ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɜɨɧɢɡ¶ɽɞɧɭɸɬɶɫɹɡɚɤɥɟɩɤɚɦɢɭɞɪɭ
ɝɨɦɭ±ɲɚɪɧɿɪɚɦɢɚɛɨɩɟɬɥɹɦɢ
ɉɨɪɿɡɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ ɿ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɧɹ ɥɢɬɢɯ ɞɭɝɨɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯ ɫɟɤɰɿɣ ɿɡ ɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦ
ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɳɨ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶ ɚɪɤɢ ɇɚ ɞɭɦ
ɤɭ Ʌ Ȼɭɪɚɫ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɬɚɤ ɡɜɚɧɿ ɜɳɢɠɫɶɤɿ
ɚɪɤɢ ɿɥ 18 ɹɤ ɿ ɞɜɚ ɚɪɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢ
ɤɢ ɡɝɚɞɚɧɿ ɜ ɨɩɢɫɭ ɏȱ ɫɬ ɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɸ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ
Ȼɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɰɿ ɉɟɬɪɢɱɤɚ ɜ Ȼɚɱɤɨɜɨ ɩɨɯɨɞɹɬɶ
ɜɿɞ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɨɝɨɪɨɠɿ %RXUDV S
%\]DQWLQH0RQDVWLFS Ɂɪɚɡɤɢ
ɬɚɤɢɯɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ;,,,±;,9ɫɬɽɬɚɤɨɠɭɤɨ
ɥɟɤɰɿʀ Ɇɸɧɯɟɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɸ 'LH :HOW
1 ȻɈɊɢɛɚɤɨɜɨɞɧɚɤɜɜɚɠɚɜ
ɳɨ ɜɳɢɠɫɶɤɿ ɚɪɤɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɿɜɬɭɥ
ɤɢɩɨɯɨɞɹɬɶɜɿɞɧɚɩɪɟɫɬɨɥɶɧɨʀɫɿɧɿ Ɋɵɛɚɤɨɜ
ɫ ɚ Ƚɇ Ȼɨɱɚɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢ
ɞɭɦɤɭ ȻɈ Ɋɢɛɚɤɨɜɚ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɜ ʀɯ ɞɨ ɨɮɨɪɦ
ɥɟɧɧɹɨɤɪɟɦɢɯɿɤɨɧɟɩɿɫɬɢɥɿɹ Ȼɨɱɚɪɨɜ
ɫ ɇɚɞɭɦɤɭɈɋɍɜɚɪɨɜɚɰɿɚɪɤɢ±©ɞɜɟ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɨɫɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɟɞɧɨɝɨɩɚɧɢɤɚɞɢɥɚ
ɤɨɟɝɨɮɨɪɦɚɞɨɫɟɥɟɟɳɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬɫɹɱɚɫɬɨɜɨ
ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɰɟɪɤɜɚɯ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɢ Ⱥɮɨɧɚ ɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ
ɩɨɞ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɯɨɪɨɫɨɜª ɍɜɚɪɨɜ ɫ
ȾɭɦɤɭɈɋɍɜɚɪɨɜɚɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɚɥɢȱȱɉɥɟɲɚɧɨ
ɜɚɬɚȼȽɉɭɰɤɨɹɤɿɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɚɪɤɢɞɨɯɨɪɨɫɭ
ɤɚɦ¶ɹɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ȼɳɢɠɚ ɤɿɧɰɹ ɏȱȱ ± ɩɟɪɲɨʀ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɢɏȱȱȱɫɬ ɉɭɰɤɨɫ±
Ɂɿɛɪɚɧɿɤɨɠɧɚɡɩ¶ɹɬɢɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɪɤɢɧɟɨ
ɞɧɨɪɚɡɨɜɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɚɥɢɫɹ ɳɨ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɸɽ
ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɩɟɪɜɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
ɇȼ ɀɢɥɿɧɚ ɹɤɚ ɪɟɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɥɚ ʀɯ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɸ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɚɽ ɜɫɿ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɿ
ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɢ ɿɫɧɭ
ɜɚɧɧɹɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɀɢɥɢɧɚɫ Ɉɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ
ɚɪɤɢ ɛɭɥɢ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɿ ɭ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ ɿ ɧɟ
ɦɚɸɬɶɫɥɿɞɿɜɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɨɝɨɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɡɝɨɪɢɡɨɧ
ɬɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɫɟɤɰɿɹɦɢɩɨɥɿɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɨʀɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ
ɯɨɪɨɫɭʀɯɧɽɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɞɥɹɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɜɿ
ɜɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɨɝɨɪɨɠɿ ɚɛɨ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɿɜɨɪɿɸ
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ɧɚɞɚɦɜɨɧɨɦɱɢɲɚɧɨɜɚɧɨɸɫɜɹɬɢɧɟɸ ɋɬɟɪ
ɥɢɝɨɜɚ ɫ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ɚ ɫ
ɇɨɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹȻɭɯɦɚɧ ɫ ɜɢɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɛɿɥɶɲɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɥɢɜɢɦ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɢɦ ɽ ɿ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɢɯ ɚɪɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɟɤɰɿɣ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɯ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɨ ɫɟɤɰɿɹɦ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ
ɿ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɿɜ ɿɥ 6, 9 ɚɥɟ ɛɟɡ ɫɥɿɞɿɜ
ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɧɢɯɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɿɜ ɿɥ 11–14 ɇɚ
ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ ɰɿɥɭ
ɫɟɤɰɿɸɿɡɡɨɥɨɬɢɫɬɨʀɛɪɨɧɡɢɪɨɡɦɿɪɨɦîɫɦ
ɡɤɚɪɛɨɜɚɧɢɦɢɬɨɱɤɚɦɢɩɨɤɪɚɹɯɡɥɢɰɶɨɜɨɝɨ
ɛɨɤɭɿɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɦɡɨɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɦɟ
ɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɿɜɡɤɜɿɬɤɨɜɢɦɢɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢɬɚɪɨɦɛɨɦ
ɭɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ ɿɥ 11 ɬɚɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɬɚɤɨʀɠɫɟɤ
ɰɿʀ ɿɥ 13 ɛɟɡɤɚɪɛɭɜɚɧɧɹɓɟɨɞɢɧɮɪɚɝ
ɦɟɧɬɞɭɝɢɛɟɡɤɚɪɛɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɥ 14 ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ
ɜ ɜɟɠɟɩɨɞɿɛɧɿɣ ɛɭɞɿɜɥɿ ɤɿɧɰɹ ɏȱȱ ± ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ
ɏȱȱȱɫɬɧɚɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀɋɩɚɫɨɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ
ɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɹɜɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɿɋɿɜɟɪɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɑɟɪɧɟɧ
ɤɨɄɨɡɚɤɨɜɫɪɢɫ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ
ɞɭɝɢ ɦɟɧɲɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɭ ɡ Ʉɢɽɜɚ ɡɚɜɲɢɪɲɤɢ
ɫɦ ɡɚɦɿɫɬɶɫɦ ɡɩɪɨɪɿɡɧɢɦɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɡɧɚɩɿɜɩɚɥɶɦɟɬɡɪɨɦɛɨɦɭɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɿɤɚɪɛɨɜɚ
ɧɢɦɢɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɿɥ 12 ɪɨɤɭɧɚɞɿɣɲɨɜ
ɞɨ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɿɣɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɸ ɿɡ ɡɿɛɪɚɧ
ɧɹ Ɇɉ Ȼɨɬɤɿɧɚ ɇɨɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹȻɭɯɦɚɧ
ɫ ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɞɭɝɢ ɿɡ ɡɨɜɫɿɦ ɿɧɲɢɦ
ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɪɭʀɧɚɯ ɯɪɚɦɭ ɞɪɭ
ɝɨʀ ɱɜɟɪɬɿ ± ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɢ ɏȱȱ ɫɬ ȼɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɫɶɤɚ
ɰɟɪɤɜɚ ɧɚɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɨɝɨɩɨɫɚɞɭɞɚɜ
ɧɶɨɝɨ ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɚ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ɚ ɫ ±
ɪɢɫ ȼɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɫɥɿɞɿɜ ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ
ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɣɦɨɜɿɪɧɟ ɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɫɟɤɰɿɣ ɡɚ
ɤɥɟɩɤɚɦɢɿɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɞɚɽɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɢɩɪɢɩɭɫ
ɤɚɬɢɳɨɜɨɧɢɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɥɢɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɮɭɧɤ
ɰɿɸ ɹɤ ɜ ɨɡɞɨɛɥɟɧɧɿ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ
ɬɚɤɿɯɨɪɨɫɿɜ ɿɥ
ȋȠȡȩȢ ɯɨɪɨɫ ± ɧɚɣɫɤɥɚɞɧɿɲɢɣ ɦɨɧɭ
ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɫɟɪɟɞ
ɧɶɨɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ
ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɭɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɨ
ɫɬɨɪɭɹɤɢɣɬɚɤɨɠɡɜɟɬɶɫɹɯɨɪɨɫɨɦɐɟɩɨɥɿ
ɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɿɞɜɿɲɟɧɚɞɨɤɚɪɧɢɡɚ
ɤɭɩɨɥɚ ɹɤɚ ɧɟɫɟ ɥɚɦɩɢ ɿ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɐɟɣ
ɬɟɪɦɿɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɭ9,ɫɬɉɚɜɥɨɋɿɥɟɧɰɿ
ɚɪɿɣɨɩɢɫɭɸɱɢɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢɳɨɡɜɢɫɚɥɢɜɿɞ
ɤɚɪɧɢɡɚ ɤɭɩɨɥɚ ɋɜɹɬɨʀ ɋɨɮɿʀ ɜ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢ
ɧɨɩɨɥɿɣɧɚɝɚɞɭɜɚɥɢɣɨɦɭ©ɡɜɟɡɞɵ ɧɟɛɟɫɧɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɧɵªȺɥɟɜɥɿɬɭɪɝɿɣɧɢɯɨɩɢɫɚɯɰɟɣɬɟɪ
ȱɥɊɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɝɪɟɰɶɤɨɝɨɯɨɪɨɫɭɡɚɦɚɥɸɧɤɚɦɢɀɌɚɬɢɱɚ ɪɨɤɭɬɚɭɥɚɦɤɢ Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜɢʄ ɫɥ
23
Історія, архітектура, археологія Десятинної церкви та пам’яток Старокиївської гори і давнього Києва /
History, Architecture and Archaeolo of the Desyatynna Church and Sites of Starokyivska Hill and of Ancient Kyiv
ɦɿɧɧɟɬɪɚɩɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɚɠɞɨɏȱȱɫɬɁɝɿɞɧɨɡɬɢ
ɩɢɤɨɧɨɦɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɹɉɚɧɬɨɤɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɪɿɤ
ɯɨɪɨɫ ɩɿɜɞɟɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɦɚɜ ɜɨɫɶɦɢɤɭɬɧɭ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɸ ɡ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɭ ɹɤɨʀ ɡɜɢɫɚɥɨ
ɩɨɞɜɿɥɚɦɩɢ %RXUDV S ± ɉɪɨ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɢɯ ɯɨɪɨɫɿɜ ɦɢ ɦɨɠɟ
ɦɨ ɫɭɞɢɬɢ ɡɚ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɦɢ ɡɪɚɡɤɚɦɢ ɏȱȱȱ±
;,9 ɫɬ ɭ Ʉɫɟɪɨɩɨɬɚɦɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɿ ɦɨ
ɧɚɫɬɢɪɿȾɿɨɧɿɫɿɹɧɚȺɮɨɧɿɚɬɚɤɨɠɦɨɧɚɫɬɢ
ɪɹɜȾɟɱɚɧɚɯɿɆɚɪɤɨɜɚɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɹɜɋɤɨɩ¶ɽ
Ɂɚ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɚɦɢ ɜɨɧɢ ɦɚɣɠɟ ɬɨɬɨɠɧɿ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɭ
ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ ɤɭɩɨɥɚ ɿ ɤɪɿɦ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɿɜ ɭɤɪɿɩɥɟ
ɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɭɱɿ ɧɟɫɭɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɤɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɿɞ
ɜɿɫɧɢɯɥɚɦɩɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɨʀɮɨɪɦɢȾɟɹɤɿɡɿɫ
ɧɭɸɱɢɯɯɨɪɨɫɿɜɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɩɪɢɤɪɚɲɟɧɿɧɟɜɟ
ɥɢɤɢɦɢ ɞɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɦɢ ɿɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ
ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɰɢɯ ɰɿɥɟɣ Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜɿʄ
ɫ± 'UDQGDNLɪ± QR
ɀɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɰɿɥɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɪɨɫɚ
ɧɟɡɛɟɪɟɝɥɨɫɹɍ;9,,,ɫɬȼȽɪɢɝɨɪɨɜɢɱȻɚɪ
ɫɶɤɢɣɨɩɢɫɭɜɚɜɚɮɨɧɫɶɤɿɯɨɪɨɫɢɹɤɳɨɫɶɧɟ
ɜɿɞɨɦɟ ɧɚ Ɋɭɫɿ ©ɧɟɫɬɶ ɬɚɦɨ ɬɚɤɨɜɚɝɨ ɨɛɢɱɚɹª ȽɪɢɝɨɪɨɜɢɱȻɚɪɫɶɤɢɣ ɫ
Ɍɟɪɦɿɧ ©ɯɨɪɨɫª ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ
ɜ ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɩɢɫɟɦɧɢɯ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɯ ɧɟ ɬɪɚ
ɩɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɧɟɦɚɽɿɣɨɝɨɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɶɰɶɨɝɨɱɚɫɭ
ɍɫɟ ɰɟ ɧɚ ɞɭɦɤɭ ȼȼ ȱɝɨɲɟɜɚ ɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶ ɳɨ
ɧɚ Ɋɭɫɿ ©ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɯɨɪɨɫɨɜ ɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚª ɧɟ ɛɭɥɨ ɂɝɨɲɟɜ ɫ ɍɬɿɦ
ȱȱ ɉɥɽɲɚɧɨɜɚ ɜɜɚɠɚɽ ɳɨ ɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɶɤɚ
Ɋɭɫɶ ɦɚɥɚ ɡɧɚɬɢ ɬɚɤɿ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ
ɬɨɦɭɳɨɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɟɛɭɞɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɨɫɸɞɢɩɪɢɣɲɥɨ
ɡȼɿɡɚɧɬɿʀ©ɧɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪɚ, ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ
ɫɜɨɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ, ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ, ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɭɩɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɥɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ...ª ɉɥɟɲɚɧɨɜɚ ɫ
ȼɚɪɿɚɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶɿɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɿɫɬɶɪɨɡɝɥɹɧɭɬɢɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶ ɜɩɟɜɧɟɧɨ ɫɬɜɟɪɞɠɭ
ɜɚɬɢ ɯɨɱɚ ɿ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɶ ʀɯɧɽ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ
ɫɚɦɟɞɨɯɨɪɨɫɭȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢ
Ⱦɨ ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɿɜ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɚɛɨ ɯɨɪɨɫɭ
ɏȱ ɫɬ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɋɆ ɇɨɜɚɤɨɜ
ɫɤɚɹȻɭɯɦɚɧ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɨʀ
ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɿɡ ɮɿɝɭɪɤɚɦɢ ɩɬɚɯɿɜ ɇɨɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ
Ȼɭɯɦɚɧ ɫ ʋ ɉɬɚɯɢ ɩɿɜɟɧɶ ɿ
ɤɭɪɤɚ" ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɿɜɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɧɿɣɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ
©Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨɀɢɬɬɹªɿɡɝɨɥɨɜɚɦɢɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɢɦɢɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɿɛɨɤɢ ɿɥ 19 ɋɭɞɹɱɢɿɡɫɢɦɟ
ɬɪɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɛɢɬɢɯ ɤɪɭɝɥɢɯ ɨɬɜɨɪɿɜ ɣɦɨɜɿɪ
24
ɧɨ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɤɪɿɩɢɥɢ ɤɥɟɩɤɨɸ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢ
ɿɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɩɥɚɬɿɜɤɢ ɪɨɤɭ ɛɭɥɨ ɡɧɚɣɞɟ
ɧɨ ɜ Ʉɢɽɜɿ ɜ ɛɭɞɿɜɥɿ ɏȱȱ±ɏȱȱȱ ɫɬ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨ
ɪɿʀ©ɦɿɫɬɚəɪɨɫɥɚɜɚª ɜɭɥȼɟɥɢɤɚɀɢɬɨɦɢɪ
ɫɶɤɚ ȼ ɨɛɨɯ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɪɨɡɦɿɪ ɿ ɞɟɬɚɥɿ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ±ɩɿɪ¶ɹɝɪɟɛɿɧɶɨɱɿɡɩɨɝɥɢɛɥɟ
ɧɨɸ ɡɿɧɢɰɟɸ ± ɨɩɪɚɰɶɨɜɚɧɨ ɪɿɡɰɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɨ
ɝɿɱɧɨ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɰɿ ɡ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ⱥɪɯɢ
ɩɨɜɚ ɛ ɫ ɪɢɫ ɇɟɦɚɽ ɫɭɦɧɿɜɭ
ɳɨɜɨɧɢɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɿɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨɿɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹɞɨ
ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɪɨɛɭ ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɢ ɨɡɞɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɛɪɨɧ
ɡɨɜɢɯ ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ
ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɿ ɉɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɿɫɬɶ ɡɨɛɪɚ
ɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɬɚɯɿɜ ɭ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɿɹɯ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɚɜɳɢɠɫɶɤɢɯɚɪɤɚɯɚɛɨɲɭɦɥɢ
ɜɢɯɩɿɞɜɿɫɤɚɯɱɢɨɡɞɨɛɥɟɧɧɿɪɟɦɟɧɿɜɤɿɧɫɶɤɨʀ
ɡɛɪɭʀ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚɛɫɪɢɫ ɬɚɤ
ɫɚɦɨ ɹɤ ɯɪɟɫɬ ɚɛɨ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɮɟɫɬɨɧɱɚɫɬɿ
ɛɨɪɞɸɪɢ ɿɥ 21 ɨɡɞɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢ
ɤɿɜ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɶ ɿɦɨɜɿɪɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɰɢɯɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤɜɿɞɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɏȱȱ±ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ
ɏȱȱȱ ɫɬ ɜɨɱɟɜɢɞɶ ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɦ
ɦɚɣɫɬɪɨɦ Ɋɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ©Ⱦɪɟɜɚ
ɠɢɬɬɹɹɤɟɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɊɚɸȻɨɠɨɝɨª Ɉɞɤɪ
ɧɚ ɯɨɪɨɫɿ ɚɛɨ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɿ ɰɿɥɤɨɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɰɿ ɯɪɚɦɭ ɒɭɤɭɪɨɜ ɫ ±
ɿ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ ± ɫɢɦɜɨɥɭ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ ɧɟɛɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ
ɜɿɪɢ ɜ ɏɪɢɫɬɚ ɫɜɿɬɥɚ ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɚɝɚɽ ɦɨɪɨɤ
ɧɟɜɿɪɢɿɝɪɿɯɚ
ȱɫɧɭɽ ɞɭɦɤɚ ɳɨ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɹ ɦɨɜɚ ɞɚɜɧɶɨ
ɪɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚ
ɠɚɸɱɢɭɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɹɡɢɱɧɢɰɶɤɨʀɞɚɜɧɢɧɢɧɚɫɚɦ
ɩɟɪɟɞɛɭɥɚɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɚɡɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɦɢɫɨɥɹɪɧɢɦɢ
ɤɭɥɶɬɚɦɢɬɚɤɭɥɶɬɨɦɜɨɝɧɸɿɬɚɤɭɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɭ
ɦɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɿ ɦɨɬɢɜɢ ɚ ɣ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɩɬɚɯɿɜɿɞɪɚɤɨɧɿɜ Ɋɵɛɚɤɨɜ
ɫ ȼɚɝɧɟɪ ɫ± ɇɟɡɜɚɠɚ
ɸɱɢɧɚɬɟɳɨȽɄȼɚɝɧɟɪɿɡɱɚɫɨɦɜɿɞɦɨɜɢɜ
ɫɹ ɜɿɞ ©ɩɪɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɡɵɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɦɢɮɨɥɨɝɢɢª ȼɚɝɧɟɪ ɫ ɚɅȺȻɽ
ɥɹɽɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɿ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿʀ ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶ
ɤɢɯ ɩɨɯɨɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɨɤ ɏȱȱȱ±;,9 ɫɬ ɩɨ
ɤɚɡɚɜ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɨɜɿɫɬɶ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɭ Ȼɟɥɹɟɜ
ɫ± ɜɿɧɳɟɧɟɜɢɱɟɪɩɚɜɫɟɛɟ Ʉɢ
ɹɲɤɨɫ± ȼɚɪɢɜɨɞɚɫ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɿɱɧɢɣɫɟɧɫɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨʀɦɨɜɢɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ
ɜɿɱɧɢɯɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɢɣɡɨɛɪɹɞɨɜɢɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɫɜɿɬɥɚɚɫɯɨɠɿɫɬɶɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿʀɜɿ
ɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɢɯɩɿɜɞɟɧɧɨɫɥɨɜ¶ɹɧɫɶɤɢɯɿɞɚɜɧɶɨ
ɪɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɢɯ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ ɏ±ɏȱ9 ɫɬ
ɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨ ɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɟ ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ʀɯ
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ɞɟɤɨɪɚɰɿʀ ɜ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɿ ɡɨɨɦɨɪɮɧɢɯ
ɦɨɬɢɜɚɯ ɹɤɨʀ ɡɧɚɣɲɨɜ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɝɚɥɶ
ɧɢɣɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɫɥɚɦɿɡɚɰɿʀɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɜɿɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢ
ɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢ
ɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɯ ɚɛɨ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɹɯ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ
ɡɦɿʀɜ ɚɛɨ ɞɪɚɤɨɧɿɜ įȡĮțȠȞIJȐȡȚĮ ɞɪɚɤɨɧɞɚ
ɪɿɿ įȡĮțȩȞIJȚĮ ɞɪɚɤɨɧɬ ɜɿɞɨɦɿ ɡɚ ɝɪɟɰɶɤɢ
ɦɢ ɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɤɚɦɢ ɏȱȱ ɫɬ %RXUDV S
SO Ⱦɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɿ ɥɢɜɚɪɧɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɿɣ ɥɚɞ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɭɜɚɥɢ ɰɢɯ ɮɚɧɬɚɫɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɿɫɬɨɬ ɿɧɨ
ɞɿ ɧɚɞɿɥɹɸɱɢ ʀɯ ɪɢɫɚɦɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɬɜɚɪɢɧ ɿ
ɩɬɚɯɿɜ ɿɥ 15–17, 19, 20 ɚɥɟ ɜ ɰɿɥɨɦɭ ɜ
ɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɶɤɿɣ Ɋɭɫɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɣ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɹ
ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɢɯ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ ɹɤ ɿ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɫɥɿɞɭɜɚɥɢɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɿ
ɬɪɚɞɢɰɿʀ
Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɡɧɚɣɞɟɧɢɯɧɚɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ
Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ʋ Ʌɚɦɩɚɞɚ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɨɜɚɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɞɟɧɰɹ
ɿɥ 1 ȾɿɚɦɟɬɪɫɦɜɢɫɨɬɚɫɦɇɆȱɍ
ɜ ʋȱɆɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩ
ɤɢ ȼȼ ɏɜɨɣɤɢ ©Ɂɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ ɜ Ʉɢɽɜɿ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɭ
Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɉɪɢɞɛɚɧɨɧɚɤɨɲɬɢɜɢɞɿ
ɥɟɧɿɦɭɡɟɸɿɡɡɿɛɪɚɧɧɹȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ ɪª
Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ Ʌɚɦɩɚɞɚ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɿɝɧɭɬɚ
ɿɥ 2 Ⱦɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ɜ
ɊɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢɚɛɨȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ
ɪɨɤɿɜ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚ ɿɥ 3
Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ɜ Ⱦɿɚ
ɦɟɬɪ ɰɿɥɨɝɨ ɛɭɜ ɧɟ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɫɦ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢɚɛɨȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨ
ɤɿɜ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ɩɿɞɞɨɧɚ ɩɚɧɿɤɚ
ɞɢɥɚ ɿɥ 7 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî± ɫɦ
ɇɆȱɍɜɞ ȱɆ ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɪɭɱɚ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ
ɿɥ 5 ɊɨɡɦɿɪîɫɦȽȿɗɊȺɊɨɡ
ɤɨɩɤɢ ɪɨɤɭ ©ɦɚɣɫɬɟɪɧɿ ɥɢɜɚɪɧɢɤɚª ɧɚ
ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ɋɹɛɰɟɜɚ
ɫʋ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɪɭɱɚ ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ
ɿɥ 8 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ î± î ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ
ʋ ɜ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ ȼȼ ɏɜɨɣɤɢ ɚɛɨ
ȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨɤɿɜ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ
ɫʋ ɱɢɬɚɤɡɜɚɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɋɜɹɬɨʀȱɪɢ
ɧɢ Ɇɭɡɟɣɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣʋɮɨɬɨȱȱ
ʋɎɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɠɭɪɧɨɝɨɩɿɞɜɿɫɭ ɿɥ 1
Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ î î ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ
ȱɆɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ʋɎɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɠɭɪɧɨɝɨɩɿɞɜɿɫɭ ɿɥ 2
Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ɜ
ɊɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢɚɛɨȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɱɚɲɿɩɿɞɞɨɧɭɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ
ɿɥ 3 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî±ɫɦɞɿɚɦɟɬɪ
ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨɫɦɇɆȱɍʋɜ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢɚɛɨȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨ
ɤɿɜ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɡɿɪɱɚɫɬɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɜɿ
ɫɭ ɿɥ 5 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ
ʋ ɜ ȱɆ ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋȽɚɤ ɿɥ 8 ȽȿɗɊȺɚɊɨɡ
ɦɿɪîîɫɦɊɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ Ɋɹɛ
ɰɟɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋɁɿɪɱɚɫɬɢɣɩɿɞɜɿɫɿɡɝɚɤɨɦ ɿɥ 6
Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ î ɫɦ Ⱦȿ ɗɊȺ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ Ɋɹɛɰɟɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ Ɂɿɪɱɚɫɬɢɣ ɩɿɞɜɿɫ ɿɡ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɝɚɤɚ ɿɥ Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ
ʋ ɜ ȱɆ ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɝɚɤɚ ɿɥ 9 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ
î± ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩ
ɤɢ Ⱦȼ Ɇɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨɤɭ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ
ɫʋ
ʋ Ƚɚɤ ɿɡ ɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɢɦ ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɦ
ɿɥ 10 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪîî±ɫɦɇɆȱɍ
ʋ ɜ ȱɆ ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ Ƚɚɤ ɡ ɤɿɥɶɰɹɦɢ ɡ ɨɛɨɯ ɤɿɧ
ɰɿɜ ɿɥ 13 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ î ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ
ʋ ɜɞ ȱɆ ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɚ ɱɨɬɢɪɢ ɥɚɧɤɢ
ɿɤɿɥɶɰɟ ɿɥ 1 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪîɫɦɭɩɟɪɟ
ɬɢɧɿ±ɫɦɇɆȱɍʋɜ ȱɆ
Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɚ ɞɜɿ ɥɚɧɤɢ
ɿɥ 2 Ⱦɨɜɠɢɧɚ ɫɦ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɭ ɩɟɪɟ
ɬɢɧɿ ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ ȱɆ
ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ ȼȼ ɏɜɨɣɤɢ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ
ɫʋ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɚ ɥɚ
ɧɨɤ ɿɥ 3 Ⱦɨɜɠɢɧɚ ɫɦ ɭ ɩɟɪɟɬɢ
ɧɿ ± ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢɚɛɨȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨ
ɤɿɜ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
25
Історія, архітектура, археологія Десятинної церкви та пам’яток Старокиївської гори і давнього Києва /
History, Architecture and Archaeolo of the Desyatynna Church and Sites of Starokyivska Hill and of Ancient Kyiv
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɥɚɧ
ɰɸɝɚ ɿɥ 4 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ
ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ Ⱦȼ Ɇɿɥɽɽɜɚ
ɪɨɤɭ"
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɫɬɨɝɨ ɥɚɧ
ɰɸɝɚɡɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɢɦɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɿɥ 5 Ɋɨɡ
ɦɿɪ î±î ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ
Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ Ⱦȼ Ɇɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨɤɭ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ
ɫʋ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɥɚɧɰɸɝɚ ɥɚɧɨɤ
ɿɥ 13 Ⱦɨɜɠɢɧɚɫɦɭɩɟɪɟɬɢɧɿɫɦ
ɇɆȱɍʋɜ ȱɆɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩ
ɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɚ ɡ ɝɨɥɿɜɤɨɸ
ɝɪɢɮɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɿ ɿɥ 12 Ɋɨɡ
ɦɿɪ î ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ ȱɆ
ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɤɭ
ɿɥ 1 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ ɒɢɪɢɧɚ
ɜɿɧɟɰɶ ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨɤɭ
ʋɑɚɲɟɱɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭ ɿɥ 17 Ⱦɿɚ
ɦɟɬɪ ɫɦ ɬɨɜɳɢɧɚ ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜɞ
Ʉ ©Ʉɢʀɜ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɹ ɤɨɥ
Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ Ⱦȼ Ɇɿɥɽɽɜɚ
ɪɪª
ʋɑɚɲɟɱɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭ ɿɥ 18 Ɋɨɡ
ɦɿɪîîɫɦɇɆȱɍʋɜɊɨɡ
ɤɨɩɤɢɌɆɆɨɜɱɚɧɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɤɭɞɿɥɹɧ
ɤɚɈɤɜ9ɩʋ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫ
ʋ
ʋɑɚɲɟɱɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭ ɿɥ 19 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ
ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨɫɦɆɚɥɸɧɨɤɆȯɮɢɦɨɜɚɪɨɤɭ
ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɡɣɨɝɨɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤ
ɜɢ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ
ɡɚɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ ©Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ʉɪɟɦɥɶª ɈɊɉȽɎ
Ʉɉʋ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚɫ±
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɤɭ
ɿɥ 20 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ Ⱦɿɚɦɟɬɪ
ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ ɫɦ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɜɿɧɟɰɶ ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ
ʋɜɊɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨɤɭ
Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ ɑɚɲɟɱɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭ ɿɥ 21 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ
î îɫɦɇɆȱɍʋɜ ȱɆ
ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ʋɑɚɲɟɱɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭɡɞɪɨɬɹɧɨɸɩɟ
ɬɟɥɶɤɨɸɿɡɚɥɢɲɤɚɦɢɜɨɫɤɭ ɿɥ 23 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ
îîɫɦɇɆȱɍʋɜ ȱɆ
ɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ʋɑɚɲɟɱɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭ ɿɥ 24 Ɋɨɡ
ɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ
ɊɨɡɤɨɩɤɢɆɄɄɚɪɝɟɪɚ ɪɨɤɭɄȾ
©Ɍɚɣɧɢɤɩɨɯɨɜɚɧɧɹɜɡɪɭɛɿª Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ
ɫʋ
ʋɑɚɲɟɱɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭ ɿɥ 26 Ɋɨɡ
ɦɿɪ î ɫɦ Ⱦȿ ɗɊȺ ɇɚɞɿɣɲɥɚ ɡ
ȱȱɆɄ ɪɨɤɭɊɨɡɤɨɩɤɢɆɄɄɚɪɝɟɪɚ
ɪɨɤɭ ©ɦɚɣɫɬɟɪɧɿ ɥɢɜɚɪɧɢɤɚª Ɋɹɛɰɟɜɚ
ɫʋ
ʋ ɑɚɲɟɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɤɭ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɚ
ɧɚ ɿɥ 27 Ⱦɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɦ Ⱦȿ ɗɊȺɚ
ɇɚɞɿɣɲɥɚ ɡ ɅȼȱȺ ɪɨɤɭ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ Ɋɹɛɰɟɜɚ ɫʋ
ʋ ɋɟɤɰɿɹ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɨɝɨ
ɪɨɠɿ ɿɥ 1 Ɏɨɬɨ Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɨɠɢɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɩɪɢ ɍɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿ ɫɜ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚ Ɇɭɡɟɣ
ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣʋɮɨɬɨ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨʀ
ɨɝɨɪɨɠɿ ɿɥ 4 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îîɫɦɇɆȱɍ
ʋ ɜ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ Ⱦȼ Ɇɿɥɽɽɜɚ
ɪɨɤɿɜ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɨʀ
ɨɝɨɪɨɠɿ ɿɥ 5 ɊɨɡɦɿɪîîɫɦɇɆȱɍ
ʋ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ Ⱦȼ Ɇɿɥɽɽɜɚ
ɪɨɤɿɜ
ʋɎɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɚɪɤɢ ɿɥ 11
ɊɨɡɦɿɪîɫɦɇɆȱɍʋɜ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ
ȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢɚɛɨȾȼɆɿɥɽɽɜɚ ɪɨ
ɤɿɜ Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚ ɫʋɩɨɦɢɥɤɨɜɨ
ɜɤɚɡɚɧɨʋɜ
ʋɎɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɚɪɤɢ ɿɥ 13
Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ îî ɫɦ ɇɆȱɍ ʋ ɜ
ȱɆɫ Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
ʋ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ " ɉɬɚ
ɯɢ ɛɿɥɹ ©Ⱦɪɟɜɚ ɀɢɬɬɹª ɿɥ 19 Ɋɨɡɦɿɪ
î î ɫɦ ȾɊɆ ȾɊȺ ɇɚɞɿɣɲɨɜ
ɪɨɤɭɡɅȼȱȺ ɇɨɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹȻɭɯɦɚɧ
ɫʋ
Ⱦɠɟɪɟɥɚɬɚɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ȺɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɅȼ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɭɥɶɬɨɜɨɨɛɨɪɨɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɨɞɱɟɫɬɜɚɊɭɫɢɜ
ɫɜɟɬɟɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤɜɆɫɬɢɫɥɚɜɥɟɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɫ±
ȺɪɯɢɩɨɜɚȯȱɆɨɜɱɚɧȱȱɇɨɜɿɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɜɢɪɨɛɿɜɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚɜɄɢɽɜɿ
ɡɚɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ ɪ Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɹɫ±
26
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚȯȱɚɉɚɦ¶ɹɬɤɢɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɭɠɢɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚɫɬɚɪɨɞɚɜɧɶɨɝɨɄɢɽɜɚ
ɡɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ±ɪɪ Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɹɫ±
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ȯȱ ɛ ȼɢɪɨɛɢ ɸɜɟɥɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɭɠɢɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ
ɫɬɚɪɨɞɚɜɧɶɨɝɨ Ʉɢɽɜɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢ ɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤ ɋɬɚɪɨɤɢʀɜɫɶɤɨʀ ɟɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɿʀ ± ɪɪ
Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɹɫ±
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ȿ ɚ ɐɟɪɤɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɏȱ±ɏȱȱȱ ɜɜ ɢɡ ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɚ
ɘɠɧɨɝɨɇɚɭɤɨɜɿ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɡ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɶɤɢɣɫ±
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ȿɂ ɛ ɒɢɮɟɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɥɶɟɮ ɢɡ ɯɪɚɦɚ ɧɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɜ Ʉɢɟɜɟ
Ⱦɶɧɽɫɥɨɜɨ: ɡɛɿɪɤɚ ɩɪɚɰɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɲɚɧɭ ɞɿɣɫɧɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɇȺɇ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɉ.ɉ. Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɡ ɧɚɝɨɞɢ ɣɨɝɨ
70-ɪɿɱɱɹɄɢʀɜɫ±
ȻɟɥɶɬɢɧɝɏɈɛɪɚɡ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɞɨ ɷɩɨɯɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚɆɨɫɤɜɚ
Ȼɟɥɹɟɜ ɅȺ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɞɝɪɨɛɢɟ. Ȼɟɥɨɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɢɬɵ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ
ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ Ɋɭɫɢ ɏȱȱȱ– XVII ɜ.Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
Ȼɿɥɨɭɫɨɜɚȼ Ʉɭɥɶɬɨɜɿɪɟɱɿɡɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀ©ȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚɰɟɪɤɜɚªɇɆȱɍ ɐɟɪɤɜɚ Ȼɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɰɿ
Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚ ɜ Ʉɢɽɜɿ. Ⱦɨ 1000-ɥɿɬɬɹ ɨɫɜɹɱɟɧɧɹ.Ʉɢʀɜɫ±±
Ȼɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ əȿ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɨɜɚ ȿɂ Ʉɚɥɸɤ Ⱥɉ ɋɵɪɨɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȺɄ
Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ «ȼɟɪɯɧɟɦ Ʉɢɟɜɟ» ɜ 1988 ɝ. Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɨ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɤɚɯ ɩɨ
ɭɥ. Ȼ. ɀɢɬɨɦɢɪɫɤɚɹ, 2 ɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɜ «ȼɟɪɯɧɟɦ Ʉɢɟɜɟ» ɜ 1988 ɝ.
ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɚɪɯɢɜɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɇȺɇɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ
ȻɨɱɚɪɨɜȽɇ ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ ɏ – ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɏȱȱȱ ɜɜ.Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ȼɚɝɧɟɪ ȽɄ Ɉ ɡɨɨɦɨɪɮɧɵɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɯɨɪɨɫɚɯ Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢ Ⱥɇ ɋɋɋɊɫ±
ȼɚɝɧɟɪȽɄ ɋɤɭɥɶɩɬɭɪɚ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ. ɏȱȱ ɜ. ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ. Ȼɨɝɨɥɸɛɨɜɨ.Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ȼɚɪɢɜɨɞɚ ȺȽ Ⱦɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɿ ɯɨɪɨɫɢ ɏȱ±ɏȱȱȱ ɫɬ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɱɧɨʀ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɯɪɚɦɭɆɨɝɢɥɹɧɫɶɤɿ ɱɢɬɚɧɧɹ 2004.Ʉɢʀɜɫ±
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵɄɢɪɢɤɚ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵɄɢɪɢɤɚɋɚɜɜɵɢɂɥɶɢɫɨɬɜɟɬɚɦɢɇɢɮɨɧɬɚɟɩɢɫɤɨɩɚ
ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
ȽɪɢɝɨɪɨɜɢɱȻɚɪɫɤɢɣ ȼ ȼɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɋɜɹɬɨɣ Ⱥɮɨɧɫɤɨɣ Ƚɨɪɵ ȼɚɫɢɥɢɹ
Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɨɜɢɱɚ-Ȼɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɟ, ɊɟɩɪɢɡɞɆɨɫɤɜɚ
ɂɝɨɲɟɜȼȼɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɦɟɞɧɨɥɢɬɵɯ©ɪɟɲɟɬɱɚɬɵɯªɩɚɧɢɤɚɞɢɥ
ɢɡ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ Ʉɨɫɬɪɨɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɟɜ ɏ ɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ «ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɢ
ɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ 2004».Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɫ±
ɀɢɥɢɧɚ ɇȼ Ɂɚɝɚɞɤɚ ɜɳɢɠɫɤɢɯ ɚɪɨɤ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ: ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɜ ɱɟɫɬɶ
ɋɬɚɧɢɫɥɚɜɚ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜɢɱɚ Ɋɵɠɨɜɚɋɟɜɚɫɬɨɩɨɥɶ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫ ±
ȱɜɚɤɿɧȽɘɄɨɡɭɛɨɜɫɶɤɢɣȽȺɄɨɡɸɛɚȼɄɉɨɥɹɤɨɜɋȯɇɚɭɤɨɜɢɣ ɡɜɿɬ ɩɪɨ ɚɪɯɿɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɭ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɜɟɪɯɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɢɪɹ ɜ ɦ. Ʉɢɽɜɿ ɭ
1996–1997 ɪɪ.ɇɚɭɤɨɜɢɣɚɪɯɿɜȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɭɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿʀɇȺɇɍɤɪɚʀɧɢɄɢʀɜ ±
Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝ Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɢ ȼ.ȼ. ɌɚɪɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɄɢɟɜ
Ʉɢɹɲɤɨ ȺȽ Ⱦɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɿ ɯɨɪɨɫɢ ɏȱ±ɏȱȱȱ ɫɬ ɞɨ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɜɿɱɱɹɆɭɡɟɣɧɿ ɱɢɬɚɧɧɹ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨʀ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ 1999 ɪ.Ʉɢʀɜɫ±
Ʌɢɞɨɜ ȺɆ ɂɟɪɨɬɨɩɢɹ ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɚɤɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɜɢɞ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɟɪɨɬɨɩɢɹ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɚɤɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ ɜ
ȼɢɡɚɧɬɢɢ ɢ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ ɪɟɞɫɨɫɬȺɆɅɢɞɨɜɆɨɫɤɜɚɫ ±
ɆɟɡɟɧɰɟɜɚȽȽ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɟ ɦɿɫɬɨ Ɋɨɞɟɧɶ. Ʉɧɹɠɚ Ƚɨɪɚ.Ʉɢʀɜ
ɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ ɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɏɟɪɫɨɧɚɌəɲɚɟɜɚȿȾɟɧɢɫɨɜɚɇȽɢɧɶɤɭɬ
ȼ Ɂɚɥɟɫɫɤɚɹ Ⱦ ɀɭɪɚɜɥɟɜ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ ©ɏɟɪɫɨɧɟɫ Ɍɚɜɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣª ɢ ɞɪ
ɋɟɜɚɫɬɨɩɨɥɶ
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɚɌȼɇɟɞɨɲɢɜɢɧɚɇȽ ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɤɭɥɶɬɚȾɪɟɜɧɹɹ Ɋɭɫɶ.
Ȼɵɬ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɫ±ɬɚɛɥ ±
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Історія, архітектура, археологія Десятинної церкви та пам’яток Старокиївської гори і давнього Києва /
History, Architecture and Archaeolo of the Desyatynna Church and Sites of Starokyivska Hill and of Ancient Kyiv
ɇɢɤɨɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɶɉɨɥɧɨɟɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɟɣɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
Ɇɭɡɟɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɫɜ. ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ.ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɚɪɯɢɜɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ɇȺɇɍɤɪɚɢɧɵɎɋɩɪɈɩ
ɉɥɟɲɚɧɨɜɚ ɂɂ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɯɨɪɨɫɵ ɜ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ
ɦɭɡɟɹɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. ɇɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ. ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɢɤ 1985.Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɫ±
ɉɭɰɤɨȼȽȼɳɢɠɫɤɢɣɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɵɣɯɨɪɨɫȾɟɫɧɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢȱȱȻɪɹɧɫɤɫ±
ɊɵɛɚɤɨɜȻȺ ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨɄɢɟɜɫɤɨɣɊɭɫɢȱɏ±ɏȱɢɸɠɧɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɤɧɹɠɟɫɬɜ
ɏȱȱ±ɏȱȱȱɜɜɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚɆɨɫɤɜɚɫ±
ɊɵɛɚɤɨɜȻȺ Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɏ–ɏȱȱȱ ɜɟɤɨɜ. Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ
Ɋɹɛɰɟɜɚɋ ɁɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɡɪɨɡɤɨɩɨɤȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɨʀɰɟɪɤɜɢɭɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀȾɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨȿɪɦɿɬɚɠɭ
ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɐɟɪɤɜɚ Ȼɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɰɿ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚ ɜ Ʉɢɽɜɿ. Ⱦɨ 1000-ɥɿɬɬɹ ɨɫɜɹɱɟɧɧɹ. Ʉɢʀɜ
ɫ ±
ɋɬɟɪɥɢɝɨɜɚ ɂȺ Ⱦɪɚɝɨɰɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɛɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɚɥɬɚɪɟɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɯɪɚɦɨɜ ɏȱ±
ɏȱȱȱ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɂɤɨɧɨɫɬɚɫ. ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ – ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ –
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɚɫɨɫɬȺɆɅɢɞɨɜɆɨɫɤɜɚɫ±
ɌɨɞɨɪɨɜɢʄȾ ɉɨɥɢMɟɥɟMɭɆɚɪɤɨɜɨɦɦɚɧɚɫɬɢɪɭɁɨɝɪɚɮ, ɫ±
Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɣ ɂ Ʉɨɧɞɚɤɨɜ ɇ Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ9, ɋɚɧɤɬ
ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
ɍɜɚɪɨɜ Ⱥɋ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɢɣ ɯɪɚɦ ɧɚ ȼɳɢɠɫɤɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɟ ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɫ±ɬɚɛɥɏɏɏ
ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ Ȼɂ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ȼɇ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɞɧɟɩɪɨɜɶɹ. ɗɩɨɯɚ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɚɹ (VI–
XIII ɜ.)9Ʉɢɟɜ
ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ Ȼɂ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ȼɇ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɞɧɟɩɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ ɑɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨɪɹ9,Ʉɢɟɜ
ɏɨɣɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱥɂ Ɋɚɫɤɨɩɤɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɨɪɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɞɚ Ʉɢɟɜɚ,
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɫɧɨɸ 1892 ɝɨɞɚ.Ʉɢɟɜ
ɑɟɪɧɟɧɤɨ Ɉ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ⱥ Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɨʀ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɩɨɪɭɞɢ ɜ
ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɿɋɿɜɟɪɫɶɤɨɦɭRuthenica,9ɫ±
ɑɟɪɧɟɧɤɨ Ɉ Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɤɰɿɹ ɑɟɪɧɿɝɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɸ ɿɦɟɧɿ
ȼȼɌɚɪɧɨɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ± ɪɪ ɋɤɚɪɛɧɢɰɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ .ɑɟɪɧɿɝɿɜ
ɒɭɤɭɪɨɜɒɆɏɪɚɦɢȾɪɟɜɨɀɢɡɧɢɊɟɥɢɤɜɚɪɢɣɢɪɟɥɢɤɬɊɟɥɢɤɜɢɢ ɜ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟ
ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ Ɍɟɡɢɫɵ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦɚɆɨɫɤɜɚ
ɗɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɗɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɎȺ Ȼɪɨɤɝɚɭɡɚ ɢ
ɂȺȿɮɪɨɧɚ;,9 Ʉɚɥɚɤɚ±Ʉɚɪɞɚɦɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
ɗɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɗɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɎȺ Ȼɪɨɤɝɚɭɡɚ ɢ
ɂȺȿɮɪɨɧɚɏ9,, Ʉɭɥɬɚɝɨɣ±Ʌɟɞɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
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28
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
;DQWKRSRXORX 0 Les lampes en bronze á l’époque paléochretienne %LEOLRWKHTXH GH
O¶$QWLTXLWH7DUGLYH7XUQKRXW
ɋɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ
ȺɆȱȺɇȺɇɍ±ȺɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣɦɭɡɟɣȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɭɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿʀɇȺɇɍɤɪɚʀɧɢɦɄɢʀɜ
ȺɆ ɇȱȿɁ ©ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜª ± Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɟɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɚ©ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜªɦɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɶɤɢɣɄɢʀɜɫɶɤɨʀɨɛɥ
Ⱦȿ±Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣȿɪɦɿɬɚɠɦɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɊɎ
ȾȱɆ±ȾɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɣɦɭɡɟɣɦɆɨɫɤɜɚ ɊɎ
ȾɊɆ±Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣɪɭɫɶɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣɦɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɊɎ
ȱȱɆɄ±ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɿɫɬɨɪɿʀɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢɦɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɊɎ
ɅȼȱȺ±ɅɟɧɿɧɝɪɚɞɫɶɤɟɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɭɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿʀɋɊɋɊ
ɦɡɧ±ɦɿɫɰɟɡɧɚɯɿɞɤɢɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɟ
ɦɡɛɧ±ɦɿɫɰɟɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɟ
ɇɆȱɍ±ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣɦɭɡɟɣɿɫɬɨɪɿʀɍɤɪɚʀɧɢɦɄɢʀɜ
ɇɋȱɄɆɁ±ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɋɿɜɟɪɫɶɤɢɣɿɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɢɣɦɭɡɟɣɡɚɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ©ɋɥɨɜɨɨɩɨɥɤɭ
ȱɝɨɪɟɜɿɦª
29
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ȱɥȻɪɨɧɡɨɜɿɿɫɤɥɹɧɿɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ1–2, 8±ɥɚɦɩɚɞɢ 1±ʋɜ 2±ɜʋ ±ʋɜ
3±ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚʋɜ 4±ɞɢɫɤɨɜɢɣɬɪɢɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɫɭɱɚɫɧɢɣɫɬɚɧʋɜɞ
5±ɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚɨɞɧɭɥɚɦɩɭ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ɬɚɛɥ9,,, 6±ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɚʋɜ
7±ɤɚɧɞɢɥɨ9,ɫɬȿɜɪɨɧɁɚɯɿɞɧɚȽɚɥɿɥɟɹȼɿɞɨɦɫɬɜɨɫɬɚɪɨɠɢɬɧɨɫɬɟɣȱɡɪɚʀɥɸ &UDGOHɪ
9±ɞɢɫɤɨɜɢɣɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɡɥɚɧɰɸɝɚɦɢʋɜ 10, 11 ±ɞɢɫɤɨɜɿɩɨɥɿɤɚɧɞɢɥɨɧɢ 10±ɜɿɡɚɧɬɿɣɫɶɤɢɣ
ɩɟɪɿɨɞȯɪɭɫɚɥɢɦɤɨɥɟɤɰɿɹɫɿɦ¶ʀ:XO൵ &UDGOHS 11±9,ɫɬɄɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɩɨɥɶȾɚɦɛɚɪɬɨɧ
ɈɄɋȼɚɲɢɧɝɬɨɧ 5RVV ɪSO;;;,QR Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚɰɟɪɤɜɚ 1–2, 3 ɄɢʀɜɄɢʀɜɫɶɤɚɝɭɛɟɪɧɿɹ
ɤɨɥɟɤɰɿɹɏɚɧɟɧɤɿɜ 4, 5 ɄɧɹɠɚȽɨɪɚ 6 ɦɡɧ 8, 9 ɇɆȱɍ 1–4, 6, 8, 9 ɦɡɛɧ 5
I
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ȱɥȻɪɨɧɡɨɜɿɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚɏȱȱ±ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɏȱȱȱɫɬ1±ɩɿɞɜɿɫɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ ɏɨɣɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɬɚɛɥɏȱȱȱ 3, 6±
ɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɚ 3±ʋɜ ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ɬɚɛɥ;/, 6±ʋɜ 2, 4, 7, 10±ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢɫɟɤɰɿɣ
ɩɿɞɞɨɧɿɜɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ 2±ʋɜ 4±ʋɜ 7±ʋɜɞ 10± Ɇɭɡɟɣɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɮɨɬɨȱ
5, 8, 9, 11–15±ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢɨɛɪɭɱɿɜɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ 5±ʋɗɊȺ 8±ʋɜ 9±ʋɜ 11 ±
ʋɜ 12±ʋɜ 13±ʋɜ 14±ʋɜ 15±ʋɜ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚɰɟɪɤɜɚ
5, 7 Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚɰɟɪɤɜɚɚɛɨɬɡɜɰɟɪɤɜɚɋɜɹɬɨʀȱɪɢɧɢ 8, 10 ɬɡɜɰɟɪɤɜɚɋɜɹɬɨʀȱɪɢɧɢ 12
Ʉɢʀɜ ɫɚɞɢɛɚɌɪɭɛɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ 1 ɜɭɥɏɨɪɢɜɚ 3 ɫɚɞɢɛɚəȼɄɪɢɜɰɨɜɚ 13 Ʉɢʀɜ 11 Ʉɚɧɿɜɫɶɤɢɣɭʀɡɞ 2 ɫ
Ɍɪɚɯɬɟɦɢɪɿɜ ȽɨɪɨɞɢɳɟȾɿɜɢɱȽɨɪɚ 6 ɄɧɹɠɚȽɨɪɚ 14, 15 ɇɆȱɍ 2–4, 6–9, 11–15 Ⱦȿ 5 ɦɡɛɧ 1, 10
II
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ȱɥȾɟɬɚɥɿɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɿɥɚɦɩɚɞ1, 2, 4±ɫɮɟɪɢɱɧɿɩɿɞɜɿɫɢ 1±ʋɜ 2±ʋɜ
4±ʋɜɞ 5–7±ɩɿɞɜɿɫɢɡɿɪɱɚɫɬɨʀɮɨɪɦɢ 5±ʋɜ 6±ʋɗɊȺ 7±ʋɜ 8–14±
ɤɪɸɤɢ 8±ʋɗɊȺɚ 9±ʋɜ 10±ʋɜ 11±ʋɜɞ 12±ʋɜɞ 13±ʋɜɞ
14±ʋȺ 315±©ɤɨɲɢɤɢªɡɩɿɞɞɨɧɚɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥ 3±ʋɜ 15±ɜȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚ
ɰɟɪɤɜɚ 1–3, 5–10, 13 ɦɡɧ 4, 11, 12 ɰɟɪɤɜɚȻɨɝɨɪɨɞɢɰɿɉɢɪɨɝɨɳɿ 14
ɬɡɜɰɟɪɤɜɚɋɜɹɬɨʀȱɪɢɧɢ 15 ɇɆȱɍ 1–5, 7, 9–13, 15 Ⱦȿ 6, 8 ɆȱɄ 14
III
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ȱɥȾɟɬɚɥɿɩɚɧɿɤɚɞɢɥɿɥɚɦɩɚɞ 1–8, 13, 14±ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢɥɚɧɰɸɝɿɜ 1±ʋɜ 2±ʋɜ
3±ʋɜ 4±ʋɜ 5±ʋɜ 6±ʋɜ 7±ʋȾɊɆ 8± ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ
ɬɚɛɥɏȱȱ 13±ʋɜ 14±ʋɜɞ 9–12, 15±ɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢ 9±ʋɜ 10±ʋ
11±ʋɜ 12±ʋɜ 15± ɏɨɣɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɬɚɛɥ9,, 16–27±ɱɚɲɟɱɤɢɞɥɹɜɨɫɤɭ 16±
ʋɜ 17±ʋɜɞ 18±ʋɜ 19±ɦɚɥɸɧɨɤɆȯɮɢɦɨɜɚɪ
20±ʋɜ 21±ʋɜ 22±ʋɜ 23±ʋɜ 24±ʋɜ 25±ʋɜɞ
26±ʋɗɊȺ 27±ʋɗɊȺɚȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚɰɟɪɤɜɚ 1–5, 12, 13, 16–21, 23–24, 26, 27 Ʉɢʀɜɫɚɞɢɛɚ
Ʉɪɢɜɰɨɜɚ 6 Ʉɢʀɜ 7, 8, 22 ɄɢʀɜɁɚɦɤɨɜɚȽɨɪɚ 9, 11 ɫɚɞɢɛɚɌɪɭɛɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ 15 ɤɨɥɟɤɰɿɹȼȼɏɜɨɣɤɢ
10 ɦɡɧ 25 ɇɆȱɍ 1–6, 9–14,16–18, 20–25 ȾɊɆ 7 Ⱦȿ 26, 2 ɦɡɛɧ 8, 15, 19
IV
Єлизавета Архипова.
Бронзові світильники Десятинної церкви в Києві
ȱɥ1, 4–10±ɜɿɜɬɚɪɧɿɫɜɿɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ 1± Ɇɭɡɟɣɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣʋɮɨɬɨ 2±ʋɜ
4±ʋɜ 5±ʋɜ 6± ɏɚɧɟɧɤɨ ɬɚɛɥȱɏ 7±ʋɜ
8, 10±ȺɆɇȱȿɁ©ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜª 8±ʋɇȾɎ 10±ʋɇȾɎ 9±ʋɜ
11±ʋɜ 12 ±ȾɊɆȾɊɆ 13±ʋɜ 14±ɇɋȱɄɆɁʋȺ 18±ȾȱɆʋɨɩ
3±ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɛɪɭɱɚ±ʋɜ 15–17±ɡɨɨɦɨɪɮɧɿɫɜɿɱɧɢɤɢ 15±ʋɜɞ 16±ʋɜ 17±
Ɇɭɡɟɣɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣʋɮɨɬɨ 19–21 – ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɢ 19±ȾɊɆȾɊȺ 20±ȺɆȱȺɇȺɇɍʋȺɆ
ȺɆ 21±ɆȱɄʋȺȾɟɫɹɬɢɧɧɚɰɟɪɤɜɚ 1, 4, 5, 11–13, 19) Ʉɢʀɜ 7 Ʉɢʀɜ
ɜɭɥȼɟɥɢɤɚɀɢɬɨɦɢɪɫɶɤɚ 6, 20 ɰɟɪɤɜɚɋɜɹɬɨɝɨɋɩɚɫɚɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɶɤɢɣ 8,10 ɄɧɹɠɚȽɨɪɚ
3, 9 ɬɡɜɰɟɪɤɜɚɋɜɹɬɨʀȱɪɢɧɢ 2, 17 ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɋɿɜɟɪɫɶɤɢɣ 14 ɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɟȾɿɜɢɱȽɨɪɚ 16 ȼɳɢɠ 18
ȼɢɲɝɨɪɨɞ 21 ɦɡɧ 15 ɇɆȱɍ 2–5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 ɦɡɛɧ 1, 6, 17 ȾȱɆ 18 ȾɊɆ 12, 19 ȺɆɇȱȿɁ
©ɉɟɪɟɹɫɥɚɜª 8, 10 ɇɋȱɄɆɁ 14 ɆȱɄ 21
V
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