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The Search for the Lost Ghost Town of Judge Harry Toulmin

2009, Presentation to the Mobile Genealogical Society

This PowerPoint briefing was given as part of a book tour for "The Most Traveled Man on Earth." It covers the following topics: an overview of the life of Judge Harry Toulmin (1766-1823), including his career as a Unitarian minister driven out of England, his presidency of Transylvania College, his service as Secretary of State of Kentucky, and his appointment as the first Federal judge to serve in what is now Alabama; his activities in early Alabama as a founding father of the state; his son General Theophilus Toulmin; Toulmin's arrest warrant for and detainment of Aaron Burr; the disappearance of the town of Washington Court House in SW Alabama and Judge Toulmin's last residence and his burial place; and the successful search for the missing town, led by Lew Toulmin and archaeologists from the University of South Alabama.

New Non-Fiction Book: The Most Traveled Man on Earth by Lew Toulmin • • • • • • • • 2 guys competing for this title The real “Bali Hai”—found Sailing tall ships across 3 oceans The Around the World Classic Car Rally Burmese leg-rowing—don’t try this at home Life on Pitcairn Island after mutiny on the Bounty 45 other stories from around the globe Website: www.themosttraveled.com The Search for the Lost Ghost Town of Judge Harry Toulmin Today we will cover three topics 1. Overview of Toulmin’s life 2. Arrest of Aaron Burr 3. Expeditions to find Washington CH 1. Overview of the Life of Judge Harry Toulmin Judge Harry Toulmin was one of the founders of Alabama • 1766-1823 • Born England, fled persecution as Unitarian minister in 1793 • Pres. of first college W of the Appalachians • Sec’y of State of KY • Codified the laws of KY, MS and AL, created “Toulmin’s Digest” • Author of “The Western Country” • Appointed by Thos. Jefferson as Territorial Judge for what is now southern Alabama • State legislator from Washington Co. • Died in Washington Court House, Washington Co., AL No known contemporary portrait exists, but this is one artist’s view His judicial territory was vast— he rode 1600 miles a year to serve it Location of St. Stephens & Washington Court House He bought a large tract near Ft. Stoddart on the Mobile River He believed strongly in serving the public interest He was a full service public servant: Postal road contractor Postman Federal law enforcement officer/peacekeeper Informal Ambassador Doctor Minister Judge, lawyer & legislator Judge Toulmin was the only Baldwin County delegate at 1st Alabama Constitutional Convention The Judge was honored A WW II Liberty Ship was named for him Harry’s son: Gen. Theophilus Toulmin built the Toulmin House at the Univ. of S. AL Harry had two wives and many descendants, esp. in the Gulf Coast Ann Tremlett 5 Children Bates Berg Blake Bowers Cook Burford DeNeefe Ewing Gaines Gaillard 1 Harry 2 Martha Johnson 2 Children Hamner Inge Lambert Gibson Malone Toulmin Greer Rockefeller Stimson Stuber Toulmin Ward HT was my gggg-grandfather 2. The Arrest of Aaron Burr Toulmin issued the arrest warrant for former Vice President Aaron Burr Warrant issued for Burr & others in the conspiracy Burr had killed Alexander Hamilton in the most famous duel in US history, & planned to “erect his own empire” Burr was arrested in southern Alabama and held in Judge Toulmin’s house Burr accused Toulmin during the trial of “improper practices” Burr’s secret codes: “Burr…made a motion against Harry Toulmin, Judge of the Mississippi Territory, that an attachment should be issued… for contempt of court in obtaining letters improperly…and using improper practices to procure and influence witnesses…” Burr was eventually found “not proven” on the charge of treason 3. The Expeditions to Washington Court House The search began with my Dad’s map Washington CH appears on maps between 1823 & 1867 Judge Toulmin’s will: I leave to my wife and trustees my double log house on which I have lived at Washington Court House for the last year… From 1960 map from aerial photo There is even a plan of the town and a deed selling the Court House! From Deed Book H, p. 174, 13 April 1835: The first expeditions on the ground turn up tantalizing clues Clear cut logging makes archaeology difficult But great USA & Alabama Archaeology Society staff and volunteers make it work The February 2007 expedition was sanctioned by the Explorers Club The Judge, the Flag, the Team The press was very kind One story ran on the front page above the fold The February 2007 expedition identified two possible graves a mile SE of CH Hill… …So in Jan 2008 we followed up with ground penetrating radar GPR and test trenching gave mixed results on the graves But it is clear we have found the town Another Toulmin descendant was found--alive Metal detectors got lots of hits on CH Hill Getting stuck in the mud is all part of the fun There is also the possibility of locating Judge Toulmin’s house at Old St. Stephens The search continues… THANKS! Other stories include: Recruited by the KGB “Oh Dear” -- life on Pitcairn Island Running with the bulls – the inner game Pink Belly: 25000 slaps to the stomach Sailing tall ships across three oceans Ballerina, spy, First Lady Classic car rally