Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Review of Randy McKinion Grammar of Biblical Hebrew

2020, Journal for the Evangelical Study of the Old Testament

%ÿ (, ÿ ---. / % +, . +0 1ÿ ()&ÿ )ÿ 0 ), ÿ "*ÿ 2 3 ÿ ()&ÿ 4, +56ÿ 7!"# $%0 . 899ÿ 2% , ÿ :, $ÿ ;<%)!%= ÿ 4! , %ÿ >= ÿ ?!1%)%= ÿ @Aÿ 9BCD8= ÿ E4; F 4GHÿ 9B:' 8' BIJI' KIJK' Dÿ Lÿ IDIDÿ "*ÿ 2 3 ÿ ()&ÿ 4, +56ÿ 7!"# $%0 ÿ ÿ ÿ()ÿ ), %0 )(, +)(# = ÿ %%0 ' 0 %< %-%&ÿ/ +!0 )(# ÿ&%<+, %&ÿ, +ÿ, $%ÿ (5(&%M 5ÿ ()&ÿ %<()1%# 5(# ÿ , !&*ÿ +3 ÿ , $%ÿ @# &ÿ N% , (M%), . ÿ N$%ÿ / +!0 )(# ÿ %%6 ÿ , +ÿ !"# $ÿ 5!0 0 %), ÿ (5(&%M 5ÿ 0 % %(0 5$ÿ )ÿ , $%ÿ (0 %( ÿ +3 ÿ ()5 %), ÿ H%(0 ÿ ?( , %0 )ÿ "(5610 +!)& = ÿO%(&ÿ4%(ÿ450 +# # = ÿA("" ) 5 = ÿP )1! , 5 = ÿ4% , !(1 ), = ÿ A% %(0 5$ÿ Q%, $+&+# +1*= ÿ P , %0 (0 *ÿ ;)(# * = ÿ ?R%1% = ÿ N%R, ÿ S0 , 5 M= ÿ ()&ÿ N$%+# +1*ÿ ( ÿ , $%*ÿ %0 , ( )ÿ +)# *ÿ , +ÿ , $%ÿ @# &ÿ N% , (M%), . ÿ N$%ÿ / +!0 )(# ÿ %%6 ÿ , +ÿ 0 +< &%ÿ (ÿ <%)!%ÿ 3 +0 ÿ $ 1$' # %<%# ÿ 5$+# (0 $ ÿ +)ÿ , $%ÿ @# &ÿ N% , (M%), ÿ 3 0 +Mÿ ()ÿ TUVWXTY Z [VY ÿ ] VW_`aZ Wb ÿ cdTÿ e afg WVY ÿ Z ] ÿ Waÿ Vh iY Z VT_ÿ jẐ dÿ VWkÿVĝ Z [fY Vg ÿ (5(&%M 5ÿ ) , , !, +)= ÿ()&ÿ-, $ÿ()ÿ ), %0 )(, +)(# ÿ%& , +0 (# ÿ"+(0 &= ÿ+)# )%ÿ 3 +0 M(, = ÿ ()&ÿ M!# , ' # ()1!(1%ÿ !"M +) = ÿ ÿ %%6 ÿ , +ÿ 5!# , <(, %ÿ @# &ÿ N% , (M%), ÿ 5$+# (0 $ ÿ )ÿ , $%ÿ %<()1%# 5(# ÿ 1# +"(# ÿ 5+MM!) , *. ÿ ÿ ÿ )&%R%&ÿ )ÿl mÿop q rsotq ÿ uvp q w rxq p y ÿz{w | p q | rtÿ}ow |m| xrl ÿ tmo= ÿ N$%ÿ ;)5 %), ÿ 2+0 # &ÿ @)# )%ÿ ;2@P = ÿ ()&ÿ zÿ &(, ("( % 0123 456 ÿ 8 13 ÿ 9 ÿ 546 56 ÿ 9 2ÿ 18 ÿ 9 ÿ 6 ÿ 9 549 ÿ

0123456ÿ813ÿ9 ÿ 54656ÿ92ÿÿ 18ÿ9 ÿ6ÿ95 49 ÿÿ!"#$%&ÿ"'())!(##*ÿ+)#)%ÿ(,ÿ---./%+,.+01ÿ()&ÿ)ÿ0),ÿ "*ÿ23ÿ()&ÿ4,+56ÿ7!"#$%0. 899ÿ2%,ÿ:,$ÿ;<%)!%=ÿ4!,%ÿ>=ÿ?!1%)%=ÿ@Aÿ9BCD8=ÿE4; F4GHÿ9B:'8'BIJI'KIJK'Dÿ LÿIDIDÿ"*ÿ23ÿ()&ÿ4,+56ÿ7!"#$%0ÿ ÿÿ()ÿ),%0)(,+)(#=ÿ %%0'0%<%-%&ÿ/+!0)(#ÿ&%<+,%&ÿ,+ÿ,$%ÿ (5(&%M5ÿ()&ÿ%<()1%#5(#ÿ,!&*ÿ+3ÿ,$%ÿ@#&ÿN%,(M%),.ÿN$%ÿ/+!0)(#ÿ%%6ÿ ,+ÿ!"#$ÿ5!00%),ÿ(5(&%M5ÿ0%%(05$ÿ)ÿ,$%ÿ(0%(ÿ+3ÿ()5%),ÿH%(0ÿ?(,%0)ÿ "(5610+!)&=ÿO%(&ÿ4%(ÿ450+##=ÿA("")5=ÿP)1!,5=ÿ4%,!(1),=ÿ A%%(05$ÿQ%,$+&+#+1*=ÿP,%0(0*ÿ;)(#*=ÿ?R%1%=ÿN%R,ÿS0,5M=ÿ()&ÿ N$%+#+1*ÿ(ÿ,$%*ÿ%0,()ÿ+)#*ÿ,+ÿ,$%ÿ@#&ÿN%,(M%),.ÿN$%ÿ/+!0)(#ÿ%%6ÿ,+ÿ 0+<&%ÿ(ÿ<%)!%ÿ3+0ÿ$1$'#%<%#ÿ5$+#(0$ÿ+)ÿ,$%ÿ@#&ÿN%,(M%),ÿ30+Mÿ()ÿ TUVWXTYZ[VYÿ]^VW_`aZW^bÿcdTÿeafgWVYÿZ]ÿWa^ÿVhiYZV^T_ÿjZ^dÿVWkÿ`Vg^Z[fYVgÿ (5(&%M5ÿ),,!,+)=ÿ()&ÿ-,$ÿ()ÿ),%0)(,+)(#ÿ%&,+0(#ÿ"+(0&=ÿ+)#)%ÿ 3+0M(,=ÿ()&ÿM!#,'#()1!(1%ÿ!"M+)=ÿÿ%%6ÿ,+ÿ5!#,<(,%ÿ@#&ÿ N%,(M%),ÿ5$+#(0$ÿ)ÿ,$%ÿ%<()1%#5(#ÿ1#+"(#ÿ5+MM!),*.ÿ ÿÿ)&%R%&ÿ)ÿlmÿopqrsotqÿuvpqwrxqpyÿz{w|pq|rtÿ}ow|~m|xrlÿ tmo€=ÿN$%ÿ;)5%),ÿ2+0#&ÿ@)#)%ÿ;2@P‚=ÿ()&ÿƒzÿ&(,("(%  0123456ÿ813ÿ9 ÿ 54656ÿ92ÿ18ÿ9 ÿ6ÿ95 49ÿ  ÿ"##$ÿ%&'()'*""+ÿ*,-ÿ.*/%(0"+ÿ*ÿ1# ,ÿ(,ÿÿ2341ÿ5(3"6ÿ 789:;ÿ=8>:ÿ?@@Aÿ>:ÿBÿ=C9DÿB::D=ÿBEFÿ>:ÿ8>G8HIÿCDJ@KKDEFDFÿL@CÿBEI@EDÿ >E=DCD:=DFÿ>EÿF>M>EB=>@Eÿ>Eÿ=8DÿND?CDOÿP>?HDQ RSTUVWWXÿZS[WX\\ÿ ]E>MDC:>=Iÿ@Lÿ^BEJ8D:=DC _`abba`ÿdeÿfghigjaiÿklh`lmÿ?Iÿn@HLGBEGÿoJ8ED>FDCQÿ7CBE:HB=DFÿBEFÿ CDM>:DFÿ?IÿpBEFBHHÿqQÿ^Jr>E>@EQÿo=9F>D:ÿ>EÿP>?H>JBHÿND?CDOÿsQÿtF>=DFÿ ?IÿuDEE>:ÿpQÿ^BGBCIQÿvDOÿw@CA;ÿvwxÿyD=DCÿqBEG;ÿz{sQÿ|M>ÿ}ÿz~ÿ€€Q;ÿ ]oÿ‚{Q‚;ÿ8BCFJ@MDCQ n@HLGBEGÿoJ8ED>FDCÿ:DCMDFÿB:ÿHDJ=9CDCÿ>EÿH>EG9>:=>J:ÿBEFÿND?CDOÿB=ÿ=8Dÿ r>CJ8H>J8DÿN@J8:J89HDÿn9€€DC=BHÿLC@Kÿs‚~{ÿ9E=>Hÿ8DÿCD=>CDFÿ>Eÿs‚‚Qÿ u9C>EGÿ=8>:ÿ=>KDÿoJ8ED>FDCÿ?DJBKDÿJ@EM>EJDFÿ=8B=;ÿƒND?CDOÿ>:ÿBÿE@C„ KBHÿHBEG9BGDÿ@LÿE@CKBHÿ€D@€HDÿBEF;ÿ=8DCDL@CD;ÿK9:=ÿ?Dÿ:=9F>DFÿB:ÿ:9J8ÿ †|>>>;ÿDK€8B:>:ÿ>Eÿ@C>G>EBH‡Qÿ78>:ÿJ@EM>J=>@Eÿ>Eÿ=9CEÿJB9:DFÿoJ8ED>FDCÿ=@ÿ DK€8B:>ˆDÿ=8Dÿ:=9FIÿ@LÿND?CDOÿB=ÿ=8DÿHDMDHÿ@Lÿ=D|=ÿCB=8DCÿ=8BEÿJHB9:Dÿ @Cÿ:DE=DEJDQÿ‰Eÿ=8>:ÿCDGBCFÿ8Dÿ>:ÿK9J8ÿ>EÿH>EDÿO>=8ÿ=8DÿC>:Dÿ@LÿF>:J@9C:Dÿ BEBHI:>:Q 78DÿKD=D@C>JÿB:JDE=ÿ>EÿCDJDE=ÿIDBC:ÿ@LÿF>:J@9C:DÿBEBHI:>:ÿ@Lÿ=8Dÿ ?>?H>JBHÿHBEG9BGD:ÿ>:ÿDM>FDE=QÿyC>@Cÿ=@ÿ=8DÿDKDCGDEJDÿ@Lÿ=8>:ÿF>:J>€H>ED;ÿ DK€8B:>:ÿOB:ÿG>MDEÿ=@ÿ:I:=DKB=>JÿJB=DG@C>ˆB=>@Eÿ@Lÿ=8DÿGCBKKB=>JBHÿ 9:D:ÿ@LÿH>EG9>:=>Jÿ9E>=:QÿN@ODMDC;ÿF>:J@9C:DÿBEBHI:>:ÿ†GDEDCBHHIÿJBHHDFÿ =D|=„H>EG9>:=>J:ÿ@Cÿ=D|=„GCBKKBCÿ>Eÿt9C@€D‡ÿ8B:ÿ=BADEÿBE@=8DCÿB€€C@BJ8xÿ 8@Oÿ=8D:DÿH>EG9>:=>Jÿ9E>=:ÿL9EJ=>@EÿO>=8>Eÿ=8Dÿ?C@BFDCÿ=D|=QÿoJ8ED>FDCŠ:ÿ GCBKKBC;ÿ>=ÿK9:=ÿ?Dÿ:B>F;ÿ>:ÿE@=ÿ>E=DEFDFÿ=@ÿCD€HBJDÿ=CBF>=>@EBHÿGCBK„ KBC:ÿ:9J8ÿB:ÿ‹D:DE>9:;ÿn>HH>BK:;ÿŒ@@E;ÿ@CÿnBH=ADŽŠ@EE@C;ÿ?9=ÿ>E„ :=DBFÿ=@ÿ:9€€HDKDE=ÿ=8D:DÿGCBKKBC:ÿ?IÿBF@€=>EGÿBÿF>LLDCDE=ÿB€€C@BJ8;ÿ EBKDHIÿBÿ:IE=BJ=>JÿBEBHI:>:ÿ@Lÿ=D|=:ÿCB=8DCÿ=8BEÿ:KBHHDCÿ9E>=:ÿ:9J8ÿB:ÿ JHB9:D:;ÿ:DE=DEJD:;ÿO@CF:;ÿD=JQ 78>:ÿtEGH>:8ÿ=CBE:HB=>@Eÿ@LÿoJ8ED>FDCŠ:ÿGCBKKBC;ÿ=>=HDFÿ_`abba‘ ’g“ÿ”l•ÿhghig•j–l—ÿklh`˜g•j–™ÿšg—ÿ›l–`hœj–ÿ>Eÿ=8Dÿ‹DCKBEÿDF>=>@E:;ÿ?D„ G>E:ÿO>=8ÿ=O@ÿMDCIÿ:8@C=ÿL@COBCF:;ÿ@EDÿL@Cÿ=8Dÿs‚~ÿDF>=>@EÿBEFÿ@EDÿL@Cÿ =8Dÿz{{sÿ-((#,6ÿž,ÿÿŸ#41*4-ÿ#ÿÿ)4%ÿ-((#,ÿ¡',(-4ÿ&4%,%ÿ =8Dÿ>E=DE=>@Eÿ@Lÿ8>:ÿO@CA;ÿO8B=ÿO>HHÿ?DÿF>:J9::DF;ÿBEFÿO8B=ÿO>HHÿ?DÿHDL=ÿ 9E=@9J8DFQÿNDÿ>E=DEF:ÿ=@ÿF>:J9::ÿ8@OÿND?CDOÿGCBKKBCÿL9EJ=>@E:ÿB=ÿ =8DÿHDMDHÿ@Lÿ=8Dÿ=D|=QÿNDÿ>E=DEF:ÿ=@ÿHDBMDÿ9EBFFCD::DFÿ>::9D:ÿ@Lÿ8>:=@C>JBHÿ 0112ÿ4567589  ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ!"ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿ#ÿ$ÿ$ÿ%ÿ& ÿ ÿÿ"ÿÿÿÿ$ÿÿÿÿÿ&ÿÿ  ÿÿÿ&ÿÿ!ÿ&ÿ$ÿ&'ÿ("ÿÿÿ )ÿ*!ÿÿ+ ÿÿÿÿÿ&ÿÿ$ÿ&ÿ ,ÿ$ÿ ÿ ÿÿ$ÿ&ÿ!ÿ!ÿÿÿÿ&ÿ "ÿ-ÿÿ&, ÿÿÿ.//0ÿ ÿ+ ÿ&ÿÿ ÿ 1231ÿ125ÿ6781ÿ59:1:;<ÿ;=ÿ2:8ÿ>73??37ÿ>5<573159ÿ?@A2ÿ3<9ÿB:C5BDÿ9:8A@8E ÿÿÿF ÿÿÿÿÿ&ÿG $,ÿ!"ÿ Hÿÿÿ  ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ$ ÿ, ÿ ÿ ÿ$!ÿ ÿÿÿIÿJÿÿFÿKÿ Iÿ,ÿLÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ Fÿ Lÿ, -ÿMÿNÿ ÿ%F Oÿ+ LÿPÿQ 'ÿ + Rÿ ÿ&&ÿÿÿÿÿ$ÿ ÿ&ÿÿ G $,ÿÿÿÿ, ÿÿÿÿÿSTUV WXYZÿG, ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ&ÿ !ÿ ÿ ÿÿ&ÿ&ÿ  ÿÿ!ÿ ÿÿ"ÿ ÿÿÿ[W\]^ÿ_W`aÿba\WUÿÿH ÿÿÿ*ÿ ÿ,ÿÿÿ&ÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ+ ÿ :8ÿ:<15758159ÿ:<ÿ125:7ÿ:<c@5<A5ÿ;<ÿ125ÿ8D<13dÿ;=ÿ125ÿe5f75gÿh:fB5ÿ31ÿ125ÿ ÿ&ÿÿ"ÿKÿÿ ÿ,ÿÿÿÿÿ&ÿ&ÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ$ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ -ÿMÿK,ÿ ÿ%OÿMÿJÿi$'ÿ+E ÿ ÿÿ ÿ,ÿ&ÿ$ÿ$Lÿ&ÿ$$ÿG $,ÿ Iÿÿÿÿ"ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿ&ÿÿÿÿÿ :<ÿe5f75gÿ8D<13djÿk;7ÿ5d3?lB5mÿg25<ÿ9:8A@88:<>ÿe5f75gÿ3=67?31:C5ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ!ÿ ÿ$ÿÿ $ÿ ÿ $ÿÿ!ÿ&Oÿnÿ(^)ÿÿÿ%ÿ &ÿ'ÿoÿ(pqÿ:8ÿ125ÿrl75l;8:1:;<ÿ;=ÿ@<8l5A:659ÿ3115<1:;<msÿ3<9ÿtÿvYwÿ ÿÿ%ÿ&ÿ'ÿ(x/)ÿHÿÿÿÿÿE ÿÿZWÿÿ(.)ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ"ÿ!"ÿ(0z)ÿ+ÿÿ&ÿ!"ÿÿ ÿ ÿÿ"{ÿ+ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ!ÿ  ÿÿ|ÿÿ ÿ$ÿ, ÿÿÿ ÿ  0123456ÿ813ÿ9 ÿ 54656ÿ92ÿ18ÿ9 ÿ6ÿ95 49ÿ ÿ!"!ÿ!#!$!%"ÿ&'!ÿ("!)ÿ**%ÿ!ÿ!+ÿÿ&,,$-#*"ÿ!ÿ,$. $(%*,&*/!ÿ&"01 2%ÿ3&'ÿ4'!!5ÿ,&##!)ÿ64!+"7ÿ8#&("!"ÿ&%)ÿ3&'"ÿ9ÿ8#&("!"5ÿ4!+ÿ :;%&+5<ÿ:,%!*)!'ÿ)!#/!"ÿ*%ÿ!ÿ!&'ÿ9ÿ*"ÿ='&$$&*,&#ÿ&"05ÿ%&$!. #;ÿÿ-'!"!%ÿÿ!ÿ'!&)!'ÿ!ÿ";%&+ÿ9ÿ>!?'!ÿ!+"1ÿ@"ÿ!ÿ*#!ÿ9ÿ3&'ÿ 4'!!ÿ"(==!""5ÿ!ÿ?!=*%"ÿ*ÿ!ÿ)*",(""*%ÿ9ÿ";%&+ÿ&ÿ!ÿ#!'ÿ #!/!#ÿA"(,ÿ&"ÿ!ÿ,%"'(,ÿ"&!5ÿ/!'?&#ÿ%$*%&#"5ÿ'ÿ/!'?&#ÿ!%"!B1ÿ@##ÿ "(,ÿ-*,"ÿ&/!ÿ&#'!&);ÿ?!!%ÿ*%')(,!)ÿÿ!ÿ'!&)!'ÿ*%ÿ3&'ÿ4Cÿ %ÿ*"ÿ*%!'!"ÿ*"ÿÿ!"!ÿ='&$$&*,&#ÿ!#!$!%"ÿ9(%,*%ÿ**%ÿ!ÿ "(''(%)*%=ÿ!+1ÿ4!ÿ='&$$&'ÿ!%)"ÿ*ÿ&ÿ)*",(""*%ÿ9ÿ!ÿ";%&+ÿ &ÿ!ÿ?'&)!'ÿ#!/!#ÿ9ÿ!+1ÿ:(,ÿ)*",(""*%"ÿ*%,#()!ÿ&%&-'*,ÿ&%)ÿ 0&&-'*,ÿ'!9!'!%,*%=ÿ!#!$!%"5ÿ!ÿ9(%,*%ÿ9ÿ!ÿ,%D(%,*%ÿEÿAGB5ÿ !ÿ*%')(,';ÿ9'$(#&"ÿHIHEÿAGJKJBÿ&%)ÿIHIEÿAGKJKB5ÿ&"ÿ!##ÿ&"ÿ!ÿ -&'*,#!"ÿHLÿAMJB5ÿNOPÿAQRSB5ÿTPÿ&%)ÿAQUB1 VWXYÿ[\]^ÿY_`aXb\ÿXYÿc_dW]cYÿaW_ÿed_]a_YaÿYad_\eaWYÿbfÿg`W\_Xh_diYÿ '01ÿj&%;ÿ='&$$&'"ÿ&""($!ÿ&ÿ"()!%"ÿ%#;ÿ%!!)ÿÿ#!&'%ÿÿÿ '&%"#&!ÿ!ÿ>!?'!ÿk*?#!ÿ*%ÿ!*'ÿ%ÿ#&%=(&=!1ÿk;ÿ,%'&"5ÿ='&$. $&'"ÿ"(,ÿ&"ÿ:,%!*)!'l"ÿ)!$%"'&!ÿ&ÿ!'!ÿ*"ÿ$(,ÿ$'!ÿÿ'!&). *%=ÿ!ÿ>!?'!ÿk*?#!ÿ&%ÿ$!'!ÿ'&%"#&*%1ÿ:,%!*)!'ÿ-'!"!%"ÿ&ÿ"'%=ÿ ,&"!ÿ9'ÿ!ÿ"()!%l"ÿ%!!)ÿÿ,$-'!!%)ÿ!ÿ!+(&#ÿ";%&+ÿ9ÿ>!?'!1ÿ @#(=ÿ:,%!*)!'ÿ*"ÿ(%9'(%&!#;ÿ%ÿ'&%"-&'!%ÿ&?(ÿ*"ÿ$!). #=;5ÿ!ÿ-'!)$*%&%ÿ,%,!'%ÿ9ÿ:,%!*)!'l"ÿ'0ÿ*"ÿ,#!&'#;ÿÿ-#&,!ÿ !ÿ!$-&"*"ÿ9ÿ";%&,*,&#ÿ&%&#;"*"ÿ(-%ÿ!ÿ!+ÿ'&!'ÿ&%ÿ!ÿ,#&("!ÿ 'ÿ"!%!%,!1ÿ2%)!!)5ÿ!ÿ?!#*!/!"ÿ&ÿ!ÿ!+ÿ*"ÿ!ÿ#&'=!"ÿ(%*ÿ9ÿ='&$. $&*,&#ÿ&%&#;"*"Cÿ*"ÿ,%/*,*%ÿ*"ÿ,!%'&#ÿÿ*"ÿ'01ÿ4*"5ÿ!%5ÿ*"ÿ*"ÿ ,!%'&#ÿ&*$ÿ&%)ÿ*"ÿ$&D'ÿ&,,$-#*"$!%1ÿ 4*"ÿ/#($!5ÿ!/!'5ÿ*"ÿ%ÿ*(ÿ*"ÿ-!,(#*&'**!"1ÿm*'"5ÿj,n*. %*%ÿ&"ÿ99!'!)ÿ&ÿoSpqrspotuq5ÿ-('!ÿ&%)ÿ"*$-#!1ÿ4*"ÿ?!,$!"ÿ*$$!. )*&!#;ÿ!/*)!%ÿ9'$ÿ!ÿ9&,ÿ&ÿj,n*%*%ÿ&"ÿ-'/*)!)ÿ%ÿ-'!9&,!ÿÿ !ÿw%=#*"ÿ!)**%Cÿ!ÿ"*$-#;ÿ'&%"#&!"ÿ:,%!*)!'l"ÿ9'&')"ÿ9'$ÿ!ÿ [dYaÿ]\hÿY_`b\hÿx_dy]\ÿ_hXaXb\Yzÿ{`|X\Xb\iYÿ]ccdb]`Wÿabÿad]\Y^]aX\eÿ :,%!*)!'ÿ&#"ÿ$!&%"ÿ&5ÿ&#(=ÿ!ÿ-'/*)!"ÿw%=#*"ÿ'&%"#&*%"ÿ9ÿ >!?'!ÿ!+&$-#!"5ÿ!ÿ&"ÿ#!9ÿ'!9!'!%,!"ÿÿ!ÿ}!'$&%ÿ#&%=(&=!ÿ*%&,ÿ *(ÿ'!,%!+(&#*~*%=ÿ!$ÿ9'ÿ&%ÿw%=#*"ÿ"-!&0*%=ÿ&()*!%,!1ÿm'ÿ !+&$-#!5ÿ*ÿ'!=&')ÿÿ,%"'(,ÿ,&*%"ÿj,n*%*%ÿ'*!"5ÿ62%ÿ$"ÿ ,&"!"5ÿ,%"'(,ÿ,%%!,*%"ÿ,&%ÿ?!ÿ'!%)!'!)ÿ*%ÿ}!'$&%ÿ*ÿ&ÿ=!%**/!ÿ &'*?(!ÿ'ÿ*ÿ!ÿ-'!-"**%ÿ€uql<ÿA‚B1ÿ:(,ÿ*%"&%,!"ÿ9ÿ-('!ÿ '&%"#&*%ÿ*(ÿ'!,%!+(&#*~&*%ÿ,,('ÿ'(=(ÿ*"ÿ!+1ÿ4&ÿ 0112ÿ4567589 ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ!ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ" #ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ $ÿ%&ÿ&ÿ'ÿÿÿÿ ÿ( ÿ ÿÿ)ÿÿÿÿ(ÿ*ÿÿ*ÿÿÿ ÿ( ÿÿ'ÿ++ÿ'ÿÿÿ!$ , ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ&ÿÿÿ$ÿ%ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ&ÿ'ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ$ÿ.(*&ÿ%ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ/ ÿÿ" #ÿÿÿ'ÿ'ÿÿ'ÿ ÿÿÿ$ÿ%ÿ&ÿ ÿÿÿ(ÿÿÿ012ÿ &ÿ/ ÿ(&ÿ3, ÿÿÿ)'$ÿ, ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ.'(ÿÿÿ40ÿÿ456ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿ'ÿÿÿÿÿ'7ÿÿ8ÿ9$ÿ)*:$ÿ , ÿÿÿ*(ÿ'ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ)'$ÿ/ÿ(ÿÿ ;<=<>?ÿABCDÿB<A<B<=EF=GÿHIEJÿKÿGBKDDKBLÿ;I?ÿF?ÿFHÿF=?<=M<Mÿ?Cÿ;<ÿKEÿ'ÿ*ÿÿÿ$ Nÿÿÿÿ ÿ &ÿÿ*ÿÿ'ÿÿÿ  ÿÿÿÿ*ÿÿÿ.'($ÿ%ÿ(ÿ*ÿ (ÿÿÿÿÿÿ.'(ÿ)ÿÿÿ'ÿ*ÿÿ ÿÿ)$ÿ%ÿ(ÿÿ*ÿ(ÿÿ*ÿ.'(ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ(ÿÿ$ÿ"*&ÿ%ÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ'7ÿÿÿÿ OP-*ÿÿÿ.'(ÿÿ$ÿN&ÿ/ Qÿÿÿ(ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ(ÿ ÿ%ÿÿ(ÿÿÿÿÿÿ(ÿÿÿÿ ÿ.'(ÿ)ÿÿ$ RSTUVTWÿYZÿ[\]U^T__ Pÿ̀* abccdefgbhÿehjÿkeflmehhnÿohpqbhrÿsgtebcÿehjÿqrgÿubcqvqwfgÿxqgrwtyÿ qhÿrdbÿawtzgÿwlÿ{fcqfgÿabccdefgbhÿehjÿ|bdb}zbcÿkeflmehhÿ'ÿNÿ$ÿ~ ÿ+ÿ ÿ€ÿÿ ÿ  ÿ 61‚$ÿÿ'ÿƒÿ~&ÿ„ÿ!$ÿ#+ÿÿ"ÿ $ÿ~ÿÿÿ!&ÿ†‚0$ÿ)*ÿ‡ÿ2‚6ÿ$&ÿˆÿ11$15&ÿ*$