The origin and distribution of obsidian in prehistoric Bohemia

BULGARIAN e-Journal of ARCHAEOLOGY        7.1 / 2017 ISSN 1314-5088 8_"V-#"* 3&+L ` b H   !   iv   Editorial   Papers Pavel Burgert, Antonín          !"# $%&'"&( )*(+*-* &.-/-0(# 123+4-& &+5"6 7* "(&.-5 8-4+* 9%65+! "#$%&%'((%!$%)*%+)!%(%'%,$#%!$%69#:%'  : ;   <  =   ; -"& )#& 1+&"* >#&-5 $-3-* 9&+4?+! M)!%(%')P'(!()%'&'Q'TVWX,&VZ[9\]]*P*$^_ `PV']%' @  = C  D E; F  DG H  : =   DG D   I ; Zlateva-Uzunova, K ;   >#L! $+*0# M&-N O2&+! Q"?5+ R#"*05O"+&'- S!*+! )*"( $5T405 O"+&'O*"V+!05- W?5 X#("!Y[\%*+! ]#?-4-& 8#!^"! ;< =<   < >   <? F<=J K b? > <><?  <@  c [Dec>e FiD^@c<@ D K  @  1 >< B D  17 >  <> d<eWg h<eZ "$'6%&#!*$6+)!%(%'+$:,$#%!$%6!%!%9*P&'$%' j > <@K@  < =<  <? <?D> @Fch  K   <>  >< B D  37 < c G >( 8-#'E d  Gf Q+&3"&( h&'+  K iG E  8!L* Q-#0"* : ;   E ; )0(&-? Q-#* k,,$'6#%&#*!#P(*%!+$:6#%,,(!'!!:)P'&!' kP!mpq]W9s'!tq]_!*#v*&'$p  c@  <J D  >@ <>hc ><BD  DJB >  e > K@cdw<DWF > dD[x jh  K^ 61 y%++$6!%#!P6%+$'z:'$%'P!'#!% +{P&s$W!|!t#'P:_$#'!v*&'$p cD> @ <=<DJ e<@  > @ c }><;<ch Wg< = c<J_@< ><B jh  K 85 ~V%(6+6PP6€$W'!!!!%&#!'*! +P%#%6P&W)P'(!%`6'(%'V%' @ >c >@   @d >@<€ <‚D   <c > >ch  c >  <>D   @ K 117 ƒ*'$$p%&%#`k&'(9$tk& %!*#$$z'p!*(%('!'!6%'PPp!%*'(,#: b<? @ >< D J  e<@   <c >  ?<<@ >  <= @„<@h K_ eB @ < D >< <‚ c <J 133 ‚ K †‡ˆ'PV'_~‡']V'(y‡‰$'%&$[(!^ h   @ Š D K[  ><K   <eB@  K> ^‡9P'6]zPP‹ŒŽ_ Z`9‘WW’’’“WŽŒ’WŒ 9]$V%z€†‡ˆ'PV'_~‡']V'(y‡‰$'%&$[(!^k :,'%k6%"#$'6‡9P'6]zPP:,'%!# k6%”$P(‡9P'6]zPP‹ŒŽ‡Z`9‘WW’’’“WŽŒ’WŒ 155 7#Z$'%'P+$6%•!'(`,%![9P&%*:^_ `,:)$‹‘#–M6)$!‹Œ—[˜Z`{{::%!!%™P% •%%&%{$W'({$#%!$%6"%:!^ š   D   ‡<c<D =  D> > D _<? ?<>D    < >   D J  e<@     W  <>< >< K> ‡J Je < D< ‚ K@š<   [Fch K^_‹‘‡Œ–‡Œ‡‹Œ—h‡[˜Z`{{<J K J  <? @ DJ‚ @  W  <>< >< K> 161     "(N S#-"!   H  !  " C  D j k @  :  c M&-N O2&+! R#"* >+#" )* 9%\T& #$ %%&% k  eB@ [’‡Œ‹‡“–‹‹‡Œ‹‡‹Œh‡^ k'›'(*6#V'[’‡Œ‹‡“–‹‹‡Œ‹‡‹Œ^ 169 СТАТИИ / PAPERS The origin and distribution of obsidian in prehistoric Bohemia Pavel Burgert a*, Antonín Přichystal b, Lubomír Prokeš c, Jan Petřík d, Simona Hušková e a Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Letenská 4, 118 01, Czech Republic; [email protected] b Department of Geological Sciences, Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Brno, Kotlářská 267/2, 611 37, Czech Republic; prichy@ sci.muni.cz c Department of Geological Sciences, Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Brno, Kotlářská 267/2, 611 37, Czech Republic; [email protected] d Department of Geological Sciences, Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Brno, Kotlářská 267/2, 611 37, Czech Republic; [email protected] e Department of Chemistry, Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Brno, Kotlářská 267/2, 611 37, Czech Republic; 175272@mail. muni.cz * corresponding author ABSTRAC T                        !    !                  "  #  !  "   $   " %        !   %  !      & !" %                          "  '                   &  () "              !   %  "      *      +   !  "                  % !        ,     " "           &  () "  ./001 .2003..00      "  #            KEYWORDS 4!  !     !( !5 !   " Introduction       "!   "      $ "   %        600        "     !     "    64  %    !    " #   #   70th  "&86/79!                ( : 6/;0 % <  &    " 70th  "   #  "" =   %   ) "   & >6/2/       Be-JA Bulgarian e-Journal of Archaeology Бе-СА Българско е-Списание за Археология vol. 7 (2017) 1–15 http://be-ja.org ISSN: 1314-5088 Pavel Burgert, Antonín Přichystal, Lubomír Prokeš, Jan Petřík, Simona Hušková 2 1 1 5 1 Ø Stocký 1919, 128 Vích 1999, 28 Burgert 2015, 251 Burgert 2015, 262 Dolní Poříčí Holohlavy Archaeological period LBK STK MESOLITHIC ? LBK UPPER PALAEOLITHIC / MESOLITHIC LATE LBK 1 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Horní Sloupnice 2 Hradišťko Jaroměř Jaroměř Jaroměřice 1b Jevíčko Předměstí 19 Jevíčko Předměstí 23 Karlovice Koldín Kolín Kolín - obchvat Křesetice Libomyšl MESOLITHIC MESOLITHIC (?) STK IV STK IV LGK NEOLITHIC ( ?) ? STK/LGK MESOLITHIC STK STK ? NEOLITHIC 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 ? 1 ? 4 1 1 21 Lochenice Lochenice kanalizace Nebovidy Nedošín 11 Plotiště n. L. Plotiště n. L. - JZD Polepy u Kolína Praha 6 - Liboc ? 2 Vencl 2006, 61 Pavlů, Vokolek 1996, 53 Čuláková 2010; 2015, 147 Vencl 2006, 130 Burgert 2015, 251 Kalferst 2001, 140 Vích 2001, 40 Vích 2005, 40 Vích 2003, 43 Filip 1947, 220, 223 Burgert 2015, 260 Dvořák 1936, 21-23 Burgert 2015, 260 Burgert 2015, 260 Macháčková 1998, 53 Buchvaldek 1990, 30; Sláma 1990, 113 NEOLITHIC STK NEOLITHIC STK IVb ? STK NEOLITHIC 1 ? 1 78 1 ? 1 STK 1 Burgert 2015, 262 Dvořák 1936, 26 Vích 2008-2009, 62 Burgert 2015, 262 Ø Dvořák 1936, 26 Žebera 1955, 38 Kovárník, Bláha, Kalferst 2011, 167 2 Ø 1 Dubský 1949, 40, 44 2 1 No. Locality 1 2 3 4 5 Bylany Čáslav - Hrádek Čistá 5 Dobruška Dobřany 6 7 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Quantity Reference No of SAMPLES 11 5 8-9 1-2 30 Předměřice n. L. Předměřice n. L. – Honkeho cihelna 31 Putim 32 33 Ražice Semonice STK IVb UPPER PALAEOLITHIC / MESOLITHIC UPPER PALAEOLITHIC / MESOLITHIC STK IVb 34 Skřivany STK ? 35 Smiřice 18 36 Stradouň STK IV UPPER PALAEOLITHIC / MESOLITHIC Dubský 1949, 40, 44 Ø [Prokop] 1913, 39; Stocký 1926, 72 Šnajdr 1903; Stocký 1926, 72 6-7 1 Vích 2012, 253 29 2 4 10 The origin and distribution of obsidian in prehistoric Bohemia No. Locality 37 38 ∑ Tisová 18 Úhřetice Archaeological period LBK /EARLY AENEOLITHIC LBK + NEOLITHIC Quantity Reference No of SAMPLES 1 3 144 3 Burgert 2015, 262 Burgert 2015, 262                !"# $%"&'()*&"+("%,-)."%/"&.,/"+0&(", &"1"),*")2,1("*3,204"5  6 0(.".07,.(,".,%/,"-2,81.)!"-"/)".0, /-#"&,#*0.0)"*&"*,  ,          "    7062'   7069 #6 Chronological classification of the distribution ?    #        6? "   #!       "    "    @ (  A    $ "   ! &  () "&B   ./001.2003..00    %             #       C % "       &BDE>>6/F0! ) "   C  "        " : "    G  %>700;   #            !     (   G    5    %   C    "        ?               "  C  #   % , "! % !           *     *     )  #7 The distribution scheme &    "!"%                H, 6/0I'  7062              "     J   & K (LM:        " #7 =!  "                       D &B  ?   ! ;.   #N9                   !   %  "      *                 :   () " :B    2F00329001260032000  &B    5     "   "   $  O "    !     3   J   " 4      $   P  - 3 Pavel Burgert, Antonín Přichystal, Lubomír Prokeš, Jan Petřík, Simona Hušková 9  :  ;   <   ;    = ; >?@7 >A 6 /  B5!,&.0), 2*.)/-%/,&./)0)"0)(/%.&(", &"1")*%/"&.,/"5. =%,; >?@7 >A        # % "    !     &B C!    "    &   #      ! "  "             5             ;0Q       "           % "  ! %   %  &B ) <  MK  5> !         "       706F   !7062 !  707         #      I0  J   %  *      "    "   The provenance of the raw material      %    !66    ;        #I?         " #  C ") " " C      &  R ! !        % "! # "   4 The origin and distribution of obsidian in prehistoric Bohemia 9 > C ;    ;   ;  DE F 7EG 7<EHI7CEJI 6 / > K-%/,&./)0)"0), &"1")*3,204"5%/0-,.10!)".0%0/",1" LM %!0,!".7NM40-,!".7<M(O!.O/)!")0P),Q!0).0&..(0/4"(=HIA7CM (O!.O/)(0/4"(.&) ,10)O(/&=JIA ( 3G            )  +      ! %  (LM: ! & K !BS               T  ! J     "  " J   ?      60  % &  R! #   5 !  :B2F00329001260032000&B2600320001.2003..00  Methodology ?                #)   , %  G   "G&         B*9           * A=*U+    %U= .P 7 * V72           W  661.0 D!  77160D!    ! C  6.0G    5 Pavel Burgert, Antonín Přichystal, Lubomír Prokeš, Jan Petřík, Simona Hušková 9 R H   S  ;    ;;    ; 6 / R T0&.,%,!,80)"0))!"-"/)".0, /-#" U,40/"/)0.,), /-#".0001)," &'V,*/4(".0)"-&!01*)0.,       !      & %  C             ?X4*Y " 6*Y  <  7009'                $  :(  L    7069@   %    *E        !   6         E S X    &%   !      "  W;CDZ"!ICG> ! 6     E S X!  "         W;C ,%!6CBL%!6C  %! 7 ,*E SXX  "!2C%!6CA [\" !  7A ,*E SXX  "!.CA [\" !64   # %      %  "P *    6/;.! ] 6/;9 700;#. 6 The origin and distribution of obsidian in prehistoric Bohemia 9 W  ;     EQ>F X Y H=   >A7R CZ =  A F      = F ; A 6 / W [,!O%/,-/+),&.)"- /)"/.0\(." Q>[!,."V0)1] =, /-#"^">A7 R_, /8)0=, /-0#^A $)"4)"*O&!,*"5.)%/04")*V&*0.!") =&)"4([ 3O/`0/.A Evaluation of the results ?    %             J     "     "  % %   %     !    +     (LM6!^K  &  R    "  #       "      "        J   "  % , "  % "   !    %     (K  MK     BS      & K BS67 "   "%" "  )                   %      (K  MK !& K 7&  R      "  % "         "     '!% !   " %   %     "!   %  #" %    #2      "%    J     "                         G   &     "!!  "!    A     C  P *      6/;.! # F       "  79.       !              G (     @ ( ! G ! #   5   #    A 4  !7.7     &%   - 7 Pavel Burgert, Antonín Přichystal, Lubomír Prokeš, Jan Petřík, Simona Hušková 190 Ko1 Ko2 Uh Do Ja 170 Rb (—g/g) 180 PL1 PL2 Sm2 Pr C1a C1b C2e C2t samples St 150 160 Sm1 40 60 80 100 120 140 Zr —JJ 9 @  aQb  ;           c;   ;  da9  e c;M<  ;=f g  GhAS;c;M<  ;= M<i AS  M<   >;= ASM<  >j;=jkl M:AS        M    =FHMF X Y H7 mMnZ 7CMCZ 7oMoYZ7JMJZ7FMFZYZ H7J Q J ;p7IQIq A= ;   >?r7 W7i; A 6 / @ 3")/)aQb1"`/4-"10)."\"#"/)0)%/,"-2,1) ,204&(", &"1"),*" /.0\(."7 -"/))/0).`0),*\!O,/0&#0)#"5 s0!0)"(*1/."M(/%.&(" "-.,+)"(=N")"+(""T!3/AS&")"(*1/."M(/%.&(""-.,+)"(=3/02,*Q B0P(,*A7!"!*"(/'`,*0M(/%.&(""-.,+)"(>=%/01"4),,!+*A7+0/*0)"(/'`,*0M (/%.&(""-.,+)"(>=t/1, u,)u0Q6!&!"&(AS8'!."./"'`'!)"#"& /0*".O/") /20,!,`"+0&(", 0(."M ,204&(", &"1"),*"/.0\(."=FHM[!,."V0)1] 7m Mv2/0."#07CM_, /8)07oMw/,4"0/87JM$40/8"#07FM[/80140/8"#0)1] 7 J M$./1,O)7IMx,!")A=%,;   >?r7 W1%."/)A 6  % !69 %   %    X     7%! 9      7A   A [\"    &%    %   *  W       "*   "         " "   DZ"G> ! "  "           "      "         "  !  %    %E S(K"! H  706.!                        ,%BL% &           " *  % A=*U+    "     &!?!+ B!67         ?!!G!!& !!!@!D!_!E!E !   "& !E  %  %    %     !  C  !   - 8 160 140 Rb —JJ 180 200 The origin and distribution of obsidian in prehistoric Bohemia 120 C1a C1b C2e C2t samples XRF samples ICP 40 60 80 100 120 140 Zr —JJ 9 r  aQb;  9 r   c;    b a7      <F =    A  ;      b       Iq = ;   >?r7 @7i; A 6 / r 3")/)aQb1"`/47"-%,!-*V1))".0,., / r"%,(-*V (,!"+0&.*0),.,,%/010!5)0)b"a*/.0\(.".0+/0-40.,1 <F=&"*" ./"'`'!)"#"&!")""A y-40/*)"5.%,(-*.-)+".0!),%,Q*"&,(,&'1'/8)"0 )b*1*./.0\(.,.x,!")=%,;   >?r79 @71%."/)A "     !   " AX  =  XP  706.          "!: G     (     %         " *E   #2     "    $  &%   6!6!  X    "       7!7A?"            ""     "  %       !  C     BS67       7A  X  "!     &%  !   #"   "    %X !      *   $      6*6  &%  "    ""        "  " "%    "       7*7A     X  "!             G>     )     *E       &%   !  % ! T      "            !"            "(K"!H 706.!     G>*B "% % "%    !   !   $ #9 9 Pavel Burgert, Antonín Přichystal, Lubomír Prokeš, Jan Petřík, Simona Hušková 9 z  ;     ;7  ;    ;;     ;= F ; A 6 / z K"&O)(")/.0\(.".0Q, /-#"7+"0.,),40/"/)0001),"&'V,*/4(".0) "-&!01*)0.,=*.,/[ 3O/`0/.A Conclusions Y                     &%    E SX         6DZ"6 %* ,%  !    %   %* ,%  ## "                          "    &  R& K 7 %  "        "  10 The origin and distribution of obsidian in prehistoric Bohemia      (LM67!^K  =K" %    "  ,             "(K"! H 706.  !         @ ( &  R   :   &  () "             BS     &B   %          ! %  "  "   %   )   !   " " $  E        #            X           ,*E S X!    E ! "   7A   !  A [\" *4        "!    %   O    %           &B             4           ! !200   J "             "4 "        " T     "       %        " C             %       ? " T       BS  J  T  *           "         "  " %          !   "      & K  ,         706. T   BS "        J    %  Annex – description of the samples (fig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Pavel Burgert, Antonín Přichystal, Lubomír Prokeš, Jan Petřík, Simona Hušková 7 !#         "!G&W067C60*I&!+YF9!F  BS= W&?G(:A'=A&(45W8W+      =GA5&45&W6FC/C7 !PAYXW0I9!?((A??5AW "! $ !     %      6 ! )  *I   !G&W006C60 &'W J =GA5&45&W70C62CI !PAYXW09I!?((A??5AW     %       7 ! )   !G&W007C60*I&!+YF/    ^S  4 S = W &?G(:A  10' =A&(45W?        "  %      =GA5&45&WI6C77C6; !PAYXW6.0;! ?((A??5AW " "!#  J %  "   ) !           !G&W06;C60*I&!+YF60 ! "( R*& = W&?G(:A11'=A&(45W+        "  =GA5&45&W7IC69CI !PAYXW0/6?((A??5AW    !   !% "#  !G&W002C60*I&!+YF66 Acknowledgments  "        , ` &  !?%"? & :"  : 5 & ) ? 20003./00*.2003..00  !562*69/9I&!# "  &  + Y?a References  ]!B!( !!D> !?6/;9A      "          D DDJ ;{; gariaeI;!72F*7F;  % ! G 6//0 (K LM     %%8  > "   % ! G! E !< H  b‚ ‚;ƒ   ; (   69( W B  !7/*./   !(706FJ ; ; qX„; ; q ;;  ‚ q h@  G  !(+ "!  @% "! (     !(7062HS>    > %a >Dl9F!7I/*799   ! (! (K"! ?! (  L! :! ( KS! <! X L%>! & 7069 (b% >%\  %"% %M a Dl9;!77.*7I. a >%>!B7060FZqY  ;; ;  hMZq † { qC qJ;  @  G  !(+ "!  @% "!(   a >%>! B 7062 (KSM%    >S \ S S a  @   (=  !(+ "!  @% "!(   = 8!6/./F Yi‡ q  >W KcS %\ =%K>!+6/I9F YIq  J;‚h Iq I;ZBSW 5>  Z %LS  S\ +!<6/.FCYi lgh  lhi ( W?  8d% X  ! A! P ! =X 706.       :  G   "U36/2/!  (DF!2/6*7!I6*.9 12 %     The origin and distribution of obsidian in prehistoric Bohemia < !B(!&!!X !B!P!G!X !?P!? !G!?  !&! ?  !P!X   !A!G !! !!&  !?!? !4! ! !  !&!= !G! e!X!B !!  !=!!=!  !=!  X!<!= !!="  %"!:!A  !?!Y!_<!&!<A!Y! 5!Y  !=!: "!!Y !G!X !AX!X !XA!:" !_!X !B! <!=A!B !&?!B !?<!: !!E!!G!(=!G C ! ?! !G!G!B<!5!(!( !<!( !P!& !P=! ! G!D !!D  !!P" !=!P !<=7009G(*=5Y         "W    %         e ee F!6*..!=4W60607/37002Y006090 B !<70064   L8>  <  MK *=S=bG Z!G  : h  ;  ; Xq ( RWE>Z \  !6IF*6.9 B%> S! <! >! ! 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