Increasing Population of India and its Effects on Infrastructure

Increasing Population of India and its Effects on Infrastructure [Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees] [Institutional Affiliation(s)] Author Note [Include any grant/funding information and a complete correspondence address.] Abstract India has become the second most populated country in the world and is only lacking to become number 1 from China with few millions. The population of any country is one of the major attributes of that country, but the condition is not same for India. In this paper, an overview of Indian overpopulation and its effects on infrastructure have been discussed in brief. Keywords: Increase in population of India Table of Contents Increasing Population of India and its Effects on Infrastructure 3 An Overview of Growing Population of India 3 Effects of Overpopulation on Infrastructure 3 Some Largest Infrastructure Investments in India 5 Works Cited 6 Increasing Population of India and its Effects on Infrastructure An Overview of Growing Population of India The increasing population of India is becoming one of the major obstacles in the economic and infrastructure development of the country. The Indian population, which was merely 360 million in the year 1947; the time of Indian independence from the British rule, has now increased to a high level of around 1.3 billion in the year 2014. India is the world’s second most populated country in the world after China (1.40 billion) and is lagging by only few millions to become the world’s first highly populated country in the world. It is estimated that India will reach the first position until the year 2030. The figures of Indian population suggest that India comprise around 17 percent of the world’s total population, which means that every 6th person in this world is an Indian. The population of any country is by far the most crucial assets of any country. We can understand this fact from China who has the largest Military base and is going to become one of the strongest economies in the coming decades. But Indian population is not considered as a positive asset, because the total area of India is merely 1/3 times as compared to China, with an almost equal population (Population of India 2015, 2015). Effects of Overpopulation on Infrastructure Infrastructure refers to the basic physical assets of any nation. For example, skyscrapers, flyovers, transportation, sewage, water, and electric systems of a country are considered as infrastructure of that country. The infrastructure of India has changed rapidly after it got independence from the British rule. Many new dams, skyscrapers, power generation system, and transportation have been building since India got independence. Now, with the increasing population, this growth is somewhat hindered. The growing number of population has been affecting the economic and infrastructure growth of the country. Many urban and suburban cities have just become a mere agglomeration of new and old buildings, spreading across the city abruptly. If we want to grow our economy and infrastructure, then we need to control overpopulation. Increasing population is like a chain reaction that affects every positive aspect of any country's infrastructure. Transportation is one of the main traits of infrastructure, which would affect abruptly due to overpopulation. Today, if you want to travel for a very short distance through public transport like bus or train, in any metro city of India, then you have to face many conundrums due to overcrowded buses and trains. Mumbai and Delhi are two metro cities that are supposed to be the most highly dense cities in the world. The density of Mumbai and Delhi cities is around 20,000/km2 and 19,600/km2 respectively, which is almost double as compared to New York, which is around 11,000/km2. This figure is only for the main regions of the two metro cities and the suburban area has not been included (Kothare, 1999). Increasing population is also responsible for the abnormalities in some services that the infrastructure is responsible to provide us like the sewage system and electricity. Load shedding is becoming one of the main drawbacks, which is the direct outcome of overpopulation of many cities of India. The electricity supply chain has been going through over exploitation. Many people are not willing to pay their bills because of the high frequency of load shedding, and they are stealing electricity through some unlawful means. Electricity bills are the major source of revenue generation for both private and public electricity providers, but they are unable to generate enough revenue for the development of this major part of the country’s infrastructure. Indian municipal organizations are unable to provide proper sewage and drainage system to the overpopulated cities of the country. Some Largest Infrastructure Investments in India Although India is facing many conundrums due to overpopulation, but many new infrastructure building projects are on their way, to provide a worldwide presence to India. One of the largest infrastructure investments in India is made by the joint venture of central and state governments of India in installing Metro rails in some of the main metro cities of the country. Recently, the work has been in progress in the Bangalore city, which is the main hub of providing outsourcing IT and other services throughout the world. There are around 19 stations in operation for the Bangalore Metro rail. Recently, a new destination has added to this vast project that will run underground section between cricket stadium and Magadi road of the city. The Indian government is eager to provide Metro rail services to some major urban cities of the country and the project is in development in many other cities. Bangalore and Chennai are going through a major transition after the inception of some big IT giants. These companies are also building a world class infrastructure in the city. Now, the public organizations like municipal corporation and transport organizations have to work together to provide a peaceful and well managed transport system to both cities. Some of the IT companies of India like Infosys, TCS, and Patni are also building large infrastructure for providing workplace and shelter to their employees. Bangalore city has already become a main IT hub and a Silicon Valley has built, having world class infrastructure (Goel & Tiwari, 2014). Thank you for downloading my assignment. You can use this assignment for non-commercial use after rephrasing the content. Please don’t copy and paste to avoid plagiarism. If you want a full assignment to be written by someone like this, then you can visit my gig page here: -- https://www.fiverr.com/vinayghosh/write-an-academic-assignment I have been writing many assignments on Psychology, Nursing, Business Administration, E-commerce, SEO, Programing, and many more. I can assure you of quality and plagiarism free content. Once again, Thank you! Works Cited Goel, R., & Tiwari, G. (2014, June). Promoting Low Carbon Transport in India. Retrieved November 5, 2015, from UNEP.org: http://www.unep.org/transport/lowcarbon/PDFs/CaseStudy_MetroRails.pdf Kothare, R. (1999). Does India’s Population Growth Has A Positive or Negative Effect on Economy. Retrieved December 2, 2015, from pages.cs.wisc.edu: http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~dluu/data/papers/rkothare99.pdf Population of India 2015. (2015). Retrieved December 2, 2015, from www.indiaonlinepages.com/: http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/india-current-population.html increasing population of india and its effects6 Running head: increasing population of india and its effects1