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2023, 21st Century Guitar - Evolutions and Augmentations (eds. Perks, Richard and McGrath, John)
https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501373329…
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In the 21st century, the guitar, as both a material object and tool for artistic expression, continues to be reimagined and reinvented. From simple adaptations or modifications made by performers themselves to custom-made instruments commissioned to fulfil very specific creative needs, to the mass production of new lines of commercially available instruments, the extant and emergent forms of this much-loved musical instrument vary perhaps more than ever before. As guitars sporting multiple necks, a greater number of strings and/or additional frets become increasingly common, so too do those with reduced registers, fewer strings and fretless fingerboards. Furthermore, as we approach the mark of the first quarter-century, the role of technology in relation to the guitar’s ever-changing identity is proving key. On-board processing units, external synergies with computers and the use of ultra-modern peripheral musical devices – ranging from EBow and effects processing, to engagement with laptops, robots and AR headsets – are allowing players to augment their performance setup and, in doing so, exponentially expand the guitar’s corporeal and timbral functionality. Such wide-ranging evolutions and augmentations of the guitar reflect the advancing performative and expressive needs of the modern guitarist and simultaneously afford them new creative potentialities; ultimately creating a feedback loop between artist and device, which further propels the guitar in fresh directions. This collection comprises an assortment of contributions from academics, performers and dual-practitioners which examines the diverse physical manifestations of the guitar across the modern performative landscape and explores the creative possibilities these new forms afford. Musicological insights spanning performance practice, contemporary organology and technological augmentation are interwoven with interviews featuring leading practitioners from an array of performance cultures from around the world, with each chapter exploring a different model of – or approach to performing with – the guitar from the emic perspective of the performing musician. Published in Bloomsbury’s Music & Sound Studies Series, this volume provides significant insights into the rich array of guitar-based performance practices emerging and thriving in the 21st century, and in doing so, invites the reader to reassess the guitar in terms of its identity, physicality and sound-creating potentialities.
Creative Industries Faculty School of Media Entertainment Creative Arts, 2006
Guitar technology underwent significant changes in the 20th century in the move from acoustic to electric instruments. In the first part of the 21st century, the guitar continues to develop through its interaction with digital technologies. Such changes in guitar technology are usually grounded in what we might call the “cultural identity” of the instrument: that is, the various ways that the guitar is used to enact, influence and challenge sociocultural and musical discourses. Often, these different uses of the guitar can be seen to reflect a conflict between the changing concepts of “noise” and “musical sound.”
Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, 2019
This paper describes the Eighth Nerve Guitar, a combined hardware / software instrument designed for computer-mediated improvisational performance. Key conceptual, aesthetic, and technical concerns will be discussed and multiple projects that utilize this live performance instrument will be referenced. A new instrument, the Guitar-Like Object (in development) will also be introduced.
This paper contends there are several causes of timbral homogeneity in contemporary electric guitar performance: 1) the acoustic origin of the instrument; 2) the traditional performance practice of timbral constancy, whereby “the player will have been schooled for many years to maintain timbre constancy in many musical situations” (Erickson 1975, p. 12); and 3) the monaural nature of the instrument, in terms of the single-feed audio output found in most electric guitar pickups. The second and third causes are arguably a direct result of the first. Such timbral homogeneity is problematic because it limits the electric guitar performers’ ability to utilise “timbre as a distinct, dynamic feature of music” (Fales 2005, p. 157). Instead, timbre is placed in the traditional role of nuance. As a form of remediation, this paper argues that modern polyphonic pickup technology provides an opportunity for timbral structure to become a more central part of contemporary electric guitar music by encouraging a practice whereby the performer consciously investigates perceived relationships between common pitch structures and timbral and spatial parametric change in a reflective manner in real-time music performance. The proposed approach maintains the potential to facilitate a new performance practice in contemporary electric guitar music whereby the performer utilises musical stimuli which exploit their similarities to environmental “regularities” (Bregman 1993, pp. 10-36).
The acoustic guitar and its predecessors in the Baroque and Classical period have proven a popular instrument for performance, composition and general entertainment and for many centuries hence. The popularity has increased exponentially in popular culture since then introduction of the guitar in Blues Music of Deep South America in the beginning of the twentieth-century and furthered through the 1950’s Rock and Roll movement and is now often viewed as a synonym of Popular music. However, as will be demonstrated it is not merely an instrument for accompaniment or purely jovial entertainment: a wide range of Western art music composers and composer-guitarists have paved the way for a whole new range of performance techniques for the instrument.
Proceedings of The 21st Century Guitar Conference (2019 & 2021), 2023
This volumeʼs contributions grew from 20 of the 94 scheduled keynotes, lectures and lecture-recitals of the first and second editions of The 21st Guitar Conference. Five items stem from the inaugural edition (2019, 44 contributions) and 15 from the second edition (2021, 50 contributions). 1 This conference is unique in that it is centered on contemporary guitar research, performance and pedagogy. 2 Previously, guitar research had gained increased visibility thanks to the International Guitar Research Centre, launched in 2014 (Stephen Goss, President), which regularly (co-)organizes conferences on guitar research; and Soundboard Scholar, launched in 2015 (Jonathan Leathwood, Editor)-currently the only journal (to our knowledge) dedicated to guitar research. We hope this volume brings awareness of the work being carried out and promotes further research.
Music and Practice, 2019
This article discusses the development of original performance techniques specific to the fretless electric guitar through diverse musical practice(s) and proposes a standardized system of musical notation. An autoethnographic account of personal performance experience is framed with reference to theoretical constructs of performative practice and collaborative creativity. The article focuses on the process behind an evolving practice: combining practical and theoretical aspects of contemporary music performance, and demonstrating that the collation, archiving and subsequent dissemination of both established and emerging techniques into the wider musical community is essential in order to promote the fretless electric guitar as an independent musical force.
Current Research in Systematic Musicology, 2017
This paper reports on a survey conducted in the autumn of 2006 with the objective to understand people's relationship to their musical tools. The survey focused on the question of embodiment and its different modalities in the fields of acoustic and digital instruments. The questions of control, instrumental entropy, limitations and creativity were addressed in relation to people's activities of playing, creating or modifying their instruments. The approach used in the survey was phenomenological, i.e. we were concerned with the experience of playing, composing for and designing digital or acoustic instruments. At the time of analysis, we had 209 replies from musicians, composers, engineers, designers, artists and others interested in this topic. The survey was mainly aimed at instrumentalists and people who create their own instruments or compositions in flexible audio programming environments such as SuperCollider, Pure Data, ChucK, Max/MSP, CSound, etc.
This paper describes two augmented nylon-string guitar projects developed in different institutions. GuitarAMI uses sensors to modify the classical guitars constraints while GuiaRT uses digital signal processing to create virtual guitarists that interact with the performer in real-time. After a bibliographic review of Augmented Musical Instruments (AMIs) based on guitars, we present the details of the two projects and compare them using an adapted dimensional space representation. Highlighting the complemen-tarity and cross-influences between the projects, we propose avenues for future collaborative work.
This exegesis discusses the art form of contemporary musical instrument building. Two key areas were researched: the mediums and approaches used to create contemporary musical instruments; and the ontological processes and transactions that occur between the performer and musical apparatus. This research facilitated my creative production and creation of a new musical instrument artwork – a kinetic, audio and visual interactive art installation. Six key foci were developed to unify diverse investigations into the mediums and approaches of contemporary instrument building. These foci were: extending the aesthetic palette of sound; mutating traditional musical devices; exploring the materiality and object-hood of sound; the effect of place and spatial practices on musical expression; incorporating electronic and digital technology in instrumentation; and composing the means players’ activate and play a musical instrument. Karen Barad’s theory of agential realism was used as a framework to research the ontological processes and transactions inherent in this art form. More specifically, Barad’s discussions on phenomenon, apparatus and intra-action (action within; rather than interaction – action upon) provided insight into the ontological mechanisms inherent within this art form. This research facilitated reflections on my own art practice and the creation of a new work. These were: using intra-action to provoke ontological discussions, expanding players’ relationships to musical instruments through material and spatial exploration, and using direct and indirect methods as means for players’ to activate an instrument. This exegesis also shows the potential for further research in combining the discourses of contemporary musical instrument building practices with the theory of agential realism.
This project aims at studying how recent interactive and interaction technologies would help extend how we play the guitar, thus defining the "multimodal guitar". We investigate two axes, 1) "A gestural/polyphonic sensing/processing toolbox to augment guitar performances", and 2) "An interactive guitar score following environment for adaptive learning". These approaches share quite similar technological challenges (sensing, analysis, processing, synthesis and interaction methods) and dissemination intentions (community-based, low-cost, open-source whenever possible), while leading to different applications (respectively artistic and educational), still targeted towards experienced players and beginners.
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