Turk Edebiyatı Dergisi

Oriens, 1949

Türk Dili, 2010

Dictionaries of Chuvash Abstract The first records of the Chuvash language emerged after the arrival of the Russian into the region. Among these records there were list that were regarded as the first steps of the dictionary studies. The first period works of Chuvash dictionaries are mostly in the form of word lists and they were prepared by people who were not specialized in language studies. After those first period works, especially parallel to missionary activities in Russia, new vocabulary emerged as a result of language and translation studies. The grammar and dictionary studies that were fulfilled in order for the religious studies to be effective are utmostly important for the history of the Chuvash language researches. Especially in Russia, a new and serious tradition of lexicography started when academical institutions started studying in this field. We see the reflection of this development in Chuvash lexicography. A wide range of dictionary corpus emerged after the studies that became effective after academical institutionalization and missionary efforts that were launched by world lists. The article analyses the works published from the beginning to the end as dictionaries published in Russia and out of Russia. The studies conducted in Russia has been given in a hierarchical order. And they have been put in a periodical order as the dictionary studies in Czarist Russia, Soviet Russia, and the federation period post- Soviet Russia. The important words are defined in general. All the dictionaries found are classified and listed with their tags. The system of Doğan Aksan were used for the classification of the dictionaries and the tags of the studies have taken place in this classification. Many of the published dictionaries are naturally in Russia where Chuvashes live. Many dictionaries were published during Tzardom, Soviet and post-Soviet period. They are mostly classified as from Russian to Chuvash language and from Chuvash language to Russian. And there are also many conceptional dictionaries in many fields. In addition, In countries such as Finland, Germany and Turkey Chuvash dictionaries were also published. There are not many Chuvash language dictionaries published out of Russia. Anahtar sözcükler: Chuvash language, lexicography, Chuvash lexicography, Chuvash dictionaries

2022

Dil, bir toplumun zihin yapısını gösteren insanla toplum arasında bağı gösteren en önemli kültür ögesidir. Sondan eklemeli bir dil olan Türkçe, kelime türetme yalnızca eklerle değil çeşitli yöntemlerle oluşturulan birleşik sözcüklerle de oluşturulur. Birleşik yapılı sözcükler dilin anlatım gücünü ve zenginliğini derinleştiren farklı sözcük türlerini başka eklerle vücuda getirerek, dildeki sözcüklere mana vererek anlatıma renklilik katan önemli unsurların başında gelir. Söz varlığının önemli unsurlarından olan fiiller, tek kelimeyle karşılanamayan sözcükleri yardımcı fiillerle ifade etme ihtiyacını karşılar. Birleşik fiiller, bir ad ile bir yardımcı fiilin, ad soylu bir veya birden çok sözcükle bir ana fiilin birleşmesinden oluşan ve tek bir kavrama karşılık gelen kelime grubudur. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde eserlerini veren önemli müelliflerden biri olan Ahmed-i Dâî, Çengname adlı mesnevi çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Eser, Türkçe, Farsça manzum ve mensur telif eserleri yanında Arapçadan tercümeleri de bulunan Türkçe bir mesnevidir. Çalışmamızda dil ve imla özellikleri, transkripsiyon özellikleriyle beraber Gönül Alpay Tekin'in çalışmasında verilen metinden yola çıkılarak eserdeki yardımcı fillerden yararlanılmıştır. Eserde yer alan "ķıl-, it-, ur-, ol-, dut-, vir-, dur-, eyle-, kal-ˮ fiiller ile kurulan isim + yardımcı fiiller belirlenmiş; bunlar arasında aynı isimle oluşmuş birleşimler çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir.

127-Turk-Halk-Edebiyatı 127-İgnacz-Kunos-Turk-Halk-Edebiyatı Tercuman Gazetesi 1001 eser serisi

Academia Letters, 2021

According to the Pew Research Center in mid-September this year, support for the Black Lives Matter movement has declined 12% since its peak in June, dropping from 67% to 55%. The percentage who say they strongly support the movement also dropped from 38% to 29%. This shocking rate of decline follows all time peaks in both national attention and national support for the movement as a result of the heart-wrenching video of a police officer killing George Floyd on May 25th. In the last two decades, we have seen many movements arise-BLM, Occupy Wall Street, and gay marriage advocacy to name a few-but each movement was unique in its approach, its cause, and ultimately, its outcome. If you are a supporter of Black Lives Matter and you have the goal of legislative change to institute major police reform in this country, you might ask yourself: Is there a secret sauce? Is there something that successful social movements do that failed ones do not? As it turns out, there is! By looking at the major social movements of the last two decades, we can observe that there are three steps your social movement needs to accomplish in order to ensure legislative and/or cultural success:

ilmu pemerintahan

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2024

The settlement of Poliochni, located on the east coast of Lemnos Island (northeast Aegean), stands out as one of the largest early urban centres in the Early Bronze Age Aegean. It is often referred to as the "oldest city in Europe" due to its remarkable urban planning and richness of material culture. Excavations at Poliochni have brought to light important evidence that testify to its nodal position and receptiveness to cultural interactions across the Aegean and beyond, including an array of craft innovations and acts of communal control. Traditionally viewed as a maritime-oriented community with strong Trojan influences and extensive connections with the Cyclades and Mainland Greece, as indicated by distinctive pottery styles and imported raw materials and artefacts, Poliochni's ceramic assemblage presents a diverse array that incorporates elements from both the Aegean and western Anatolia. This paper offers an analytical overview of the pottery excavated by the Italian Archaeological School at Athens during the 1930s and 1950s. Thin-section petrography and elemental analysis with WD-XRF have allowed a first characterisation of the local potting traditions and a diachronic assessment of raw material exploitation strategies of southeast Lemnos. More importantly, this paper significantly contributes to our knowledge of exchange networks and connectivity during the third millennium BC, through the identification of imports with provenance locations on several islands in the central and northeast Aegean.