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Under the Dominion of Light: an ecocritical mythography

Examiner's comments (abridged): Professor Louise Westling, University of Oregon (author of The Green Breast of the New World, and Sacred Groves and Ravaged Gardens): “Berry’s “Under the Dominion of Light: An Ecocritical Mythography” is a substantial contribution to ecocriticism and ... an ambitious attempt to place myth theory in rigorous dialogue with European cultural theory of the past century in order to analyse the deep sources of the present ecological dilemma in the mythos of transcendent light… it succeeds admirably in making its case. The project is certain to be influential in international ecocritical debates, because it provides a strong new perspective on mythic tendencies driving Western economic behaviour.” Laurence Coupe, Manchester Metropolitan University (author of Myth in the New Critical Idiom series, and The Green Studies Reader): “This thesis is ambitious, erudite, well-informed and articulate. It clearly demonstrates the candidate’s ability to synthesise a great deal of diffuse material and to focus on an original theme.”

Under the Dominion of Light: an Ecocritical Mythography Geoffrey Noel Berry ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "#$%&%!%'()&**$+!,-.!*#$!+$/.$$!-,!0-1*-.!-,!2#&3-%-4#5! 6$7*.$!,-.!6-)48.8*&9$!:&*$.8*'.$!87+!6'3*'.83!;*'+&$%! <-78%#!=7&9$.%&*5! 2009 && ! ! ! ! Table of Contents ! ! ! ! Table of Contents .....................................................................................................ii! STATEMENT ............................................................................................................iv! SYNOPSIS .................................................................................................................v! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .........................................................................................vi! A NOTE ON STYLE ..................................................................................................vi! Introduction ..............................................................................................................1! !"#$%&'()*+","%-'./('0%$010.+"%- 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 3! >7*.-+'1&7/!*#$!,.8)$%!-,!.$,$.$71$????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? @! <5*#&1!%5%*$)%A!B-.3+9&$BA!%81.&,&1$A!$C1#87/$????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D! E1-1.&*&1&%)!87+!)5*# ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? F! E1-1.&*&1&%)!87+!*#$!&7*$.783&%8*&-7!-,!8!+'83&%$+!3&/#*G+8.H!87*8/-7&%)???????????????????????????????????? I! "#$%&%!8&)A!%*.8*$/5!87+!1#84*$.!%*.'1*'.$J!*-B8.+%!*#$!.$+$%&/7!-,!B$%*$.7!K!"#$%&%'%(L ?????? @M! E1-1.&*&1&%)!87+!*#$!4-3&*&1%!-,!*.87%1$7+$71$N!8!(.&$,!1-)48.8*&9$!$4&%*$)-3-/5 ?????????????????? @F! 4-%$'%$051"6%6'./('40%$5(5+5#-22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 37! 0$,&7&*&-7%!-,!*$.)%!87+!1-71$.7% ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? MF! "#$!)5*#-4-$&1!3-/&1!-,!.&*'83??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OP! 1 – Light and Power................................................................................................34! 455/8#5(6'./('6)/89"/#6:'%1./6;51<.%"5/6'.,1566'*5+"%",.+'+./(6,.*06222222222222222222222222 =>! Q8778!R!/3-B&7/!.8+&871$A!/3&**$.&7/!3&/#*A!1.-B7!-,!*#$!7&/#* ????????????????????????????????????????????????? OD! "#$!)--7!&%!*#$!,8*#$.!-,!*#$!%'7N!Q8778!-.+$.%!R!87+!.'7%!-'*!-,!R!*&)$ ???????????????????????????????? DS! "#$!%'7T/-+!87+!)&3&*8.5!H&7/%#&4!&7!<$%-4-*8)&8A!E/54*!87+!U-)$????????????????????????????????????? V@! 2 – Light and Truth .................................................................................................58! ?1009'@1./6;51<.%"5/6:'A"%).+'./('A0.65/22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 BC! >7*.-+'1*&-7!*-!*#$!,.8)$%!-,!.$,$.$71$?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? VI! =7&9$.%83&%&7/!*#$!)5*#&1!4-3&%A!%87&*&%&7/!".&1H%*$.% ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? VW! U&*'83!&7&*&8*&-7A!*#$!<5%*$.5!;1#--3%!87+!)8*#$)8*&183!#8.)-75 ??????????????????????????????????????????? FM! 2.$%-1.8*&1!,3'C!R!%$$H&7/!4'.$!)&7+!8%!4'.$!3&/#*!X87+!&*%!&7*$.+$4$7+$7*!-44-%&*$Y!&7! '71#8.*$+!*$..&*-.5?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? FV! 238*-L%!689$A!*#$!:&/#*!-,!Z-.)A!87+!*#$!78*'.$!-,!*#$!B-.3+???????????????????????????????????????????????????? SM! >7*$33&/&(&3&*5A!.$8%-7!87+!*#$!B8..&-.!%*8*$ ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? SF! 3 – Light and Home ................................................................................................81! @$0'D.++:'E)%'5;'F<*-10./'G.1.("60'./('E/%5'%$0'H)6%-'@$106$"/#'D+55122222222222222222222 C3! >7*.-+'1*&-7!*-!*#$!,.8)$%!-,!.$,$.$71$?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? I@! [&%*-.&1!&7,3'$71$%N!*#$!#')87!$C4'3%&-7!,.-)!28.8+&%$!,-33-B%!48**$.7%!-,!1-%)&1!(8**3$!87+! +.8/-7T%385&7/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? IM! ;1.&4*'.83!$9&+$71$N!687-7&183!.$\$1*&-7!87+!*#$!.$4.$%%$+!*#.$8*!*-!B-.3+!-.+$.????????????????????? WP! ]$*B$$7!$8.*#!87+!#$89$7A!87&)83!87+!87/$3A!(-+5!87+!%4&.&*N!3-%*!87+!,-'7+ ????????????????????????? WO! "#$!Q$B!^$.'%83$)A!*#$![$89$735!6&*5!-7!$8.*#??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? WI! 6&*&$%!-,!:&/#*N!4-3&*&1%A!%4&.&*A!87+!)$*+,-.-/*+0%!*1"?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? @PP! 6-713'%&-7 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? @PV! ! ! ! ! ! !&&& 4 – Light and Reason ........................................................................................... 107! !0#"%"<"6"/#'E0("*.+'F/+"#$%0/<0/%:',+."<"/#'65+.1'10.65/'5/'I0$.+;'5;'$)<./"%- 3JK! >7*.-+'1*&-7!*-!*#$!,.8)$%!-,!.$,$.$71$ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? @PS! _$+&483!E73&/#*$7)$7*!87+!;-38.!U$8%-7N!%-)$!%$3,T8%%$.*&9$!*.87%81*&-7% ?????????????????????????? @@@! _$+&483!E73&/#*$7)$7*N!&7+&9&+'8*&-7A!)8%*$.5A!87+!*#$!%'(\'/8*&-7!-,!*#$!$8.*# ????????????????? @MO! _$+&483!E73&/#*$7)$7*!87+!8'*-1#*#-75!.$9&%&*$+?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? @MF! 5 – Light and Ritual .............................................................................................. 129! A5<./%","6<'./('%$0'<-%$5*50",'+5#",'5;'1"%).+ 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 3L7! >7*.-+'1*&-7!*-!*#$!,.8)$%!-,!.$,$.$71$ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? @MW! Q-983&%A!_.4#&1G%#8)87&1!)5*#-4-$&8A!87+!U-)87*&1!%571.$*&%) ????????????????????????????????????????? @OM! Q-983&%L!+8.H7$%%N!$7+3$%%!.$/$7$.8*&-7!87+!*#$!'7+$.B-.3+!\-'.7$5 ???????????????????????????????????? @OO! "#$!(3'..$+!3&/#*!-,!6-3$.&+/$L%!K`71&$7*!<8.&7$.L!87++$1-1$7*.&1!)5*#-4-$&8???????????????????? @D@! <8.5!;#$33$5L%!234/5*/(#*-/N!*#$!'7+5&7/!%4&.&*!-,!a'$%*!/-$%!B.-7/ ??????????????????????????????????? @DS! 6-713'%&-7??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? @V@! 6 – Light and the Commodity .............................................................................. 155! @$0',5/%0<*51.1-'<-%$56'5;'+"#$%&',5<<5(";"0('%1./6,0/(0/,0&'./('"/,./(06,0/%' ,"%"06'I)1/"/#'I1"#$%'M"%$',5/6)<*%"5/ 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 3BB! 6-))-+&*5!,$*&%#!87+!184&*83&%*!1-7%')4*&-7N!*-B8.+%!8!)5*#&1!87835%&%????????????????????????????? @FI! ;81.&,&1$!87+!EC1#87/$N!1&.1'38.&*5A!89-&+871$!87+!$)($++$+7$%%???????????????????????????????????????? @SO! In Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 176! Bibliography ......................................................................................................... 179! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! &9! ! ! ! STATEMENT ! >!+$138.$!*#8*!*#&%!*#$%&%!1-7*8&7%!7-!)8*$.&83!B#&1#!#8%!($$7!811$4*$+!,-.!*#$!8B8.+!-,! 875!-*#$.!+$/.$$!-.!+&43-)8!&7!875!'7&9$.%&*5A!87+!*#8*A!*-!*#$!($%*!-,!)5!H7-B3$+/$! 87+!($3&$,A!*#$!*#$%&%!1-7*8&7%!7-!)8*$.&83!4.$9&-'%35!4'(3&%#$+!-.!B.&**$7!(5!87-*#$.! 4$.%-7!$C1$4*!B#$7!+'$!.$,$.$71$!&%!)8+$!&7!*#$!*$C*?! ! ! ! Name: Geoff Berry Signed: Date: Copyright Notice 1! =7+$.!*#$!6-45.&/#*!`1*!@WFIA!*#&%!*#$%&%!)'%*!($!'%$+!-735!'7+$.!*#$!7-.)83!1-7+&*&-7%!-,! %1#-38.35!,8&.!+$83&7/?!>7!48.*&1'38.!7-!.$%'3*%!-.!1-713'%&-7%!%#-'3+!($!$C*.81*$+!,.-)!&*A!7-.! %#-'3+!&*!($!1-4&$+!-.!13-%$35!48.84#.8%$+!&7!B#-3$!-.!&7!48.*!B&*#-'*!*#$!B.&**$7!1-7%$7*!-,! *#$!8'*#-.?!2.-4$.!B.&**$7!81H7-B3$+/$)$7*!%#-'3+!($!)8+$!,-.!875!8%%&%*871$!-(*8&7$+! ,.-)!*#&%!*#$%&%?! Copyright Notice 2! >!1$.*&,5!*#8*!>!#89$!)8+$!833!.$8%-78(3$!$,,-.*%!*-!%$1'.$!1-45.&/#*!4$.)&%%&-7%!,-.!*#&.+T 48.*5!1-7*$7*!&713'+$+!&7!*#&%!*#$%&%!87+!#89$!7-*!H7-B&7/35!8++$+!1-45.&/#*!1-7*$7*!*-!)5! B-.H!B&*#-'*!*#$!-B7$.b%!4$.)&%%&-7?! ! ! ! ! ! !9 SYNOPSIS ! ! ! :&/#*!&%!)-(&3&%$+!8%!8!%5)(-3!B&*#!4-%&*&9$!983'$!!%-!'(&a'&*-'%35!*#8*!&*!187!%$$)!83)-%*! '7&9$.%8335!87+!*&)$3$%%35!Kc--+?L!d$*!*#$!4'.4-%$%!*-!B#&1#!3&/#*L%!B&+$%4.$8+!8%%-1&8*&-7! B&*#! *.'*#A! \'%*&1$! 87+! -.+$.! &%! 4'*! .$9$83! B&+$%4.$8+! 8('%$?! 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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS <875!4$-43$!#89$!#$34$+!)$!*-!(.&7/!*#&%!*#$%&%!*-!,.'&*&-7!87+!,&.%*!8)-7/%*!*#-%$!7$$+&7/! *-!($!*#87H$+!)'%*!($!)5!B&,$A!^81a'&?!>!#89$!,-'7+!833!-,!*#$!%*8,,!8*!*#$!6$7*.$!,-.! 6-)48.8*&9$!:&*$.8*'.$!87+!6'3*'.83!;*'+&$%!*-!($!9$.5!/$7$.-'%!B&*#!*#$&.!*&)$!87+! $C4$.*&%$A!('*!-,!1-'.%$!1#&$,!8)-7/%*!*#$)!&%!)5!2.&71&483!;'4$.9&%-.!`%%-1&8*$!2.-,$%%-.! f8*$!U&/(5?!;4$1&83!*#87H%!)'%*!83%-!/-!*-!)5!*B-!`%%-1&8*$!;'4$.9&%-.%!`7+.$B!<&37$.! 87+!U-387+!]-$.A!8%!B$33!8%!8+)&7&%*.8*&9$!*5.-!c8&3!e8.+!87+!833!*#$!%*8,,!8*!*#$!<8*#$%-7! :&(.8.5!8*!<-78%#!=7&9$.%&*5?!Z&78335!>!B-'3+!3&H$!*-!*#87H!)5!4-%*/.8+'8*$!1-33$8/'$%!&7! *#$!6$7*.$!87+!($5-7+!,-.!*#$&.!1-33$1*&9$!,.&$7+%#&4!87+!%#8.$+!3-9$!-,!3$8.7&7/?!! A NOTE ON STYLE ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! >! #89$! ,-33-B$+! *#$! Chicago Manual of Style, 15th EditionA! B&*#! *#$! ,-33-B&7/! 1#-&1$%! )8+$! X833! -,! B#&1#! 8.$! 898&38(3$! 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