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Creditor rights, culture and dividend payout policy

2017, Journal of Multinational Financial Management

We study how creditor rights and culture interact with one another to influence corporate dividend payout policy. Where creditor rights are strong, creditors accept the status quo, which are large dividends in individualist and small dividends in collectivist traditions, respectively. Culture influences dividend payout where creditor rights are weak. In collectivist countries where group cohesion among corporate stakeholders results in perceived lower agency costs of debt and equity, creditors place few if any restrictions on dividend payout given weak creditor rights. In contrast, in individualist traditions, creditors continue to restrict dividend payouts under weak creditor rights. Our findings emphasize the importance of accounting for the interactions between creditor rights and culture in determining dividend policy.

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J ) 3F 8 3/ /78LLL 3$ 8 3/ 5/8LLL 3$ 8 3/ /08LLL 3$ 8 4 ) ) ( B ) B 3 P 08 3 ? ) 3 8 / 5. 3 P <8 / /0 2! / 44 / 54 2@ / D4 / 7D 2 ) 8 J ) 8 3F / /DLLL 3@ 8 / 5/LLL 3@ 8 / /6LLL 3@ 8 [27] B ) B 3 8 3F J ) 8 ? ) 3 P D8 3 P 5/8 / /> / 54 / 5> / 44 / << / D. 3/ /.8LLL 3$ 8 3/ /.8LLL 3$ 8 3/ 578LLL 3$ 8 & 0 & * & 2 2 ) ) 2 5>><24//7 & 2 2 2 = : = L 5 0 LLL LL 5/E & 1 & , & 4//0 ) ( " ) 3 5 8 & @ 2 2 3E8 2 2 3E8 @ 2 2 / /56LLL 355 548 2/ //5LLL 355 408 2/ /.>LLL 3D <58 / ///.LLL 3> 4/8 / /5/LLL 36 /68 / /56LLL 34> <08 2/ /5<LLL 350 508 2/ /D4LLL 34D >48 / /4DLLL 350 >58 / /5/LLL 355 <68 / /74LLL 355 D58 4 , ) ? @ & ) 1 ( O+ F2 * 2 2 / /5/LLL 36 <58 2/ //5LLL 3> D68 @ 2/ /5>LLL 3< >48 2/ //4LLL 355 >D8 2/ /</LLL 3> 478 / ///6LLL 3> 0.8 / /47LLL 3> .<8 / /4DLLL 36/ 7>8 2/ /45LLL 356 <48 2/ />7LLL 344 ..8 / /44LLL 3> 458 / //5 3/ /.8 / /7DLLL 3D <>8 2/ 5/5LLL 3> >78 / //5LLL 3> >D8 / 556LLL 344 D>8 / /75LLL 3.< <08 2/ /..LLL 37 0/8 2/ .<DLLL 347 DD8 5 7>6LLL 3D5 758 2/ /76LLL 3.4 <>8 / /66LLL 3. 448 546 D6> / 500 ! 546 D6> / 5<. 2 7 . 5. / 54 . D 6 50 5 45 / ! 5D 0 56 / 2 / 60 5 5< 2 2 3E8 5 6< / 0. [28] 546 D6> / 65. 3E8 / 05 / <0 / .7 / 6/ 3E8 / 64 5 57 2 2 3E8 5 4D / 6. & < F 5 & * & 5>><24//7 & ) ) 2 2 4 2 : 2 2 & & = 5/E & LLL LL , JB 59 O+ F2 * @ 2 2 2 2 JB 3E8 3E8 49 @ 2 @ @ @ 2 2 2 2 3E8 3E8 & 3E8 2 2 ; 2 2 3 ) 3E8 8 3 ) 8 2 2 @ / /05LLL 35D /58 / /5/LLL 3. 4D8 / /76LLL 35> 4.8 2/ /5.LLL 30 658 / /5<LLL 354 4.8 2/ 556LLL 35> 568 <7 546 / 4.< / 6 0 6 40 > /D 4D /7 45 2 07 740 / 56/ / 6 55 . 5. 4 /0 5. /6 55 <7 546 / 4<5 / 6 5/ . 6/ 6 07 740 / 55/ / 6 4< . 45 5 <7 546 / 6<6 / 6 / .. / D> 07 740 / 6/. / 6 / >/ / 00 ; 2 2 O+ F2 * " ) 2 2 @ @ @ 5 0 & ) 4//0 @ L ) 3 8 2 2 ) ( ) 3 ) 8 @ ( ( / //5L 35 D58 2/ //4LLL 345 4D8 / /5.L 35 748 2/ //6LLL 340 >.8 2/ //4LLL 36 6<8 2/ //6LLL 35> 448 .> 5>6 / 5>4 5D >/ 54 . 5. 4 /> 55 5. 56 D0 <00 / 57> 4/ >5 4/ 6 0 5 5> /6 5< /6 .> 5>6 / 5D> 5D >/ 46 / 40 6 D0 <00 / 446 4/ >5 .7 7 D 7 .> 5>6 / 666 5D >/ / D5 / <. 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" @ L( ) 0. 0<> / //5LLL 30 6.8 = = , [31] .0 >/4 =5 # & # ) ) = ) % & B & ) ) A & 6 5 ) ( G " / // / /> / 5D / .4 / 5. $ $ )I % G! / // / 4/ / .. / 06 / 44 @ / 00 / D0 / D4 / D0 / <0 " $ ) ) # # 3 = / 5. / 56 / 56 %8 / 44 / 4< / 47 / D4 / 76 / D6 # # 3 = 8 != B B % # % @ / 7> / // / 74 / <> / D/ / <4 / <5 / // / /> / /< / /> / 5> / 5. / 5> / << / 0. / <> / /D / /< / 5D / 55 4 / <5 / 6/ G " / // / 44 / 56 / /> / // / 56 / 54 / 54 / // G! / // / 65 / 45 / 44 / // / 4< / 40 / 40 / // @ / 7/ / D7 / >6 / >4 / <. / D. / D< / D. / 04 / 54 / /> / 54 / 44 / 5D / 4. / D. / 7> / D. / /< / /> / 5. / 57 4 / 7D / 77 4 ) ) ( G " / 54 / // / // / /6 / /7 / 5/ G! / 4> / // / // / 55 / 5. / 5D @ / D5 / 0> / <6 / 7> / 7< / D4 " A # = ) , & & # G! / 46 / // / 5> / 5D / 40 / // / 5> / // ) # & G " / /> / // / /D / 54 / /> / // / 5/ / // / /0 / /< / 54 / 54 / 7D / 76 # # 3 = != # [32] A 8 ) =4 K K 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ) G G & & @ , ? 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