Academia.eduAcademia.edu

How to Be an Effective Symposium Discussant

Have you been invited to be a discussant or expert commentator for an academic symposium? Here is the guidance I was wishing for when I prepared for my first time to fill that role. I was invited to write this guide for the newsletter of Division 51 of the American Psychological Association, where it was published around 1997. If you cannot access the PDF here, e-mail [email protected] or [email protected] for a copy.

What Does a Discussant Do? How to Be an Effective Symposium Discussant Ann R. Fischer, Ph.D. October, 1997 Below are a few ideas that might help someone preparing to serve as a discussant for a conference symposium. I did this for the first time recently and found the lack of structure in the role both freeing and unnerving. Apparently, this is true for others, too, since several people at the conference asked me later, “How do you prepare to ‘discuss’?” Hence this document, which reflects one person’s thinking. If you have other ideas to add, I welcome your input. Please feel free to contact me at ​[email protected]​ ​at 180 Simmons Hall, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-4301 (e-mail: [email protected])​. Some questions to ask yourself and guidelines to think about as you prepare your remarks: ● In general, it can be useful to (ever-so-briefly) ​highlight and pull together​ the major questions/findings of this set of papers, but only with the intent of getting everyone in the room “on the same page” so they’ll be ready with the context of your upcoming remarks. It is tiring (and useless) to sit through a discussant’s ​repetition ​of what you’ve just heard. ● You might want to comment briefly on each paper individually, but also try to approach the set of papers as a group: What​ themes​ do you see emerging? Of specific interest would be subtle themes that may not be obvious at first glance, so give yourself time to mull over the ideas contained in the group of projects. This is another reason to try to get started as early as possible (and another reason for participants to try to get their papers in on time). ● Specifically, how does this set of papers ​contribute ​to the body of knowledge in this area? ​Be as specific as you can​. Sweeping generalizations such as, “How wonderful it is to see all this research on Topic X. These people should be commended!” might be a sincere (and sincerely appreciated) starting point, but it doesn’t add much to the audience’s experience. Spend more time talking specifically about what it is that’s useful about the papers as a group or individually. o What was most striking and, in your judgment, important? (Again, a little patting on the back is good, but what ​different spin​ might be put on the issues?) o Surprising/novel? o Controversial? o Are there things you believe the authors over- or under-interpreted (i.e., are there molehills or mountains being made out of each other)? ● What​ bridges​ with other disciplines, areas of psychology, or social movements do you see? What are the implications of those links? Fischer, p. 1 of 2 ● Where do we need to go from here? o o o o o What else needs to be done? Why? How does it need to be done? What gaps will it fill? Why do those gaps matter? If we are headed in the wrong direction, in your judgment, what specifically are the problems? ● So...what if you have some negative comments you think need to be made? I’d recommend being clear that your concerns are with the paper and not with the author (if your problems are​ with the author for some reason, then take it outside!). It’s good to acknowledge strengths of the presenters and their contributions and to balance clarity with tact. ● It might be tempting to talk about the research that you are doing (since you got invited to be a discussant, you must be working on ​something​ in that domain). ​If​ it is directly relevant to a point that you ​genuinely ​believe needs to get raised, then perhaps a passing reference to your work would help illustrate. In general, though, check yourself if you start thinking of the discussant position as a showcase for your own work. ● Remember that your audience has just sat through several presentations. No matter how intriguing the presentations, the audience is likely to be tired. Try to maintain a lively presence and keep your comments relatively brief. © 1997, Ann R. Fischer Fischer, p. 2 of 2