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2001, Ligabue Magazine 38(1): 86-111
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La Lettre de l'IRMC, 2024
L’oubli de la cité de Jocelyne Dakhlia, paru en 1990, a marqué une rupture dans l’étude des traditions religieuses des sociétés maghrébines, désormais défaite des grilles de lecture orientalistes ou focalisées sur le « face-à-face » colonial. Ismail Warscheid expose ici les tenants d’une anthropologie du religieux qui met en lumière les connexions et réseaux entre différentes sociétés trop longtemps perçues comme dispersées et réduites à l'échelon local. Jocelyne Dakhlia's book L'oubli de la cité, published in 1990, marked a breakthrough in the study of the religious traditions of Maghrebian societies, which has now moved away from orientalist approaches and a focus on the colonial ‘’face-to-face‘’. In this article, Ismail Warscheid sets out the arguments in favour of an anthropology of religion that highlights the connections and networks between different societies that have for too long been perceived as dispersed and reduced to the local scale.
Sustainability, 2019
Resonancias. Revista de Filosofía 12 (2021): 75-161 ISSN: 0719-790X, 2021
en lengua castellana: "Antes quebrar que doblar": "Plutôt rompre que plier". Quebrar habla a partir del verbo latino crepare, el que vale para todo lo que estalla, se quiebra, se rompe. Crepare adquiere así enseguida una acepción extrema, que conoce todavía nuestro lenguaje popular, la de los verbos "crever" ["reventar"] o "claquer" ["crujir"]. De este modo, es posible tornar a lo que da a entender esa divisa, diciendo: "Más vale morir que inclinar la cabeza". Con respecto a esto, la sabiduría de las naciones estima, más bien, que es mejor doblar [plier] que quebrar [rompre]. Desconfiando de todo lo que podría aparecer como no siendo sino testarudez u obstinación, evita, tanto como sea posible, las confrontaciones; y cuando una situación se pone tensa, se apresura a mostrar un bajo perfil.
Históricamente, se ha propuesto una variedad de sistemas de clasificación diagnóstica para determinar la enfermedad endodóntica (1). Desafortunadamente, la mayoría de ellos se han basado en hallazgos histopatológicos más que en hallazgos clínicos, a menudo Lo que conduce a confusión, terminología engañosa y diagnósticos incorrectos (2). Un propósito clave de establecer una pulpa apropiada Y el diagnóstico periapical es determinar qué tratamiento clínico es necesario (3, 4). Por ejemplo, si una evaluación incorrecta es Puede resultar una gestión incorrecta. Esto podría incluir la realización de tratamiento endodóntico cuando no es necesario O no proporcionar ningún tratamiento o alguna otra terapia cuando el tratamiento del conducto radicular está verdaderamente indicado. Otro objetivo importante Establecer un sistema de clasificación universal es permitir la comunicación entre educadores, clínicos, estudiantes y Investigadores. Un sistema simple y práctico que utiliza términos relacionados con los hallazgos clínicos es esencial y ayudará a los clínicos Comprender la naturaleza progresiva de la enfermedad pulpar y periapical, dirigiéndolos al tratamiento más apropiado Enfoque para cada condición. En 2008, la Asociación Americana de Endodoncistas celebró una conferencia de consenso para estandarizar los términos de diagnóstico utilizados En endodoncia (1). Los objetivos fueron proponer recomendaciones universales sobre diagnósticos endodónticos; desarrollar un Definición estandarizada de términos diagnósticos clave que serán aceptados generalmente por endodoncistas, educadores, construcción de pruebas Expertos, terceros, generalistas y otros especialistas, y estudiantes; Resolver las preocupaciones sobre la prueba y la interpretación de Resultados; Y determinar los criterios radiográficos, los resultados de las pruebas objetivas y los criterios clínicos necesarios para validar el diagnóstico Términos establecidos en la conferencia. Tanto la AAE como la Junta Americana de Endodoncia han aceptado estos términos y Recomiendan su uso en todas las disciplinas dentales y profesiones de la salud (5, 6, 7). Cada uno de los siguientes diagnósticos Los términos se definirán con características clínicas y radiográficas respectivas, junto con el caso representativo Ejemplos cuando sea apropiado. Sin embargo, los clínicos deben reconocer que las enfermedades de la pulpa y los tejidos periapicales son dinámicas Y progresiva y como tal, los signos y síntomas variarán dependiendo de la etapa de la enfermedad y el estado del paciente. Junto con esto están las limitaciones asociadas con las actuales modalidades de pruebas de pulpa, así como clínicas y radiográficas Técnicas de examen. Con el fin de proporcionar un tratamiento adecuado, un diagnóstico endodóntico completo debe incluir tanto un pulpar Y un diagnóstico periapical para cada diente evaluado.
Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner's interest in a business. Valuation is used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to effect a sale of a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes such as in shareholders deadlock, divorce litigation and estate contest. In some cases, the court would appoint a forensic accountant as the joint expert doing the business valuation. Standard and premise of value Before the value of a business can be measured, the valuation assignment must specify the reason for and circumstances surrounding the business valuation. These are formally known as the business value standard and premise of value. The standard of value is the hypothetical conditions under which the business will be valued. The premise of value relates to the assumptions, such as assuming that the business will continue forever in its current form (going concern), or that the value of the business lies in the proceeds from the sale of all of its assets minus the related debt (sum of the parts or assemblage of business assets). Standards of Value • Fair market value-a value of a business enterprise determined between a willing buyer and a willing seller both in full knowledge of all the relevant facts and neither compelled to conclude a transaction. • Investment value-a value the company has to a particular investor. Note that the effect of synergy is included in valuation under the investment standard of value. • Intrinsic value-the measure of business value that reflects the investor's in-depth understanding of the company's economic potential. Premises of Value • Going Concern-Value in continued use as an ongoing operating business enterprise. • Assemblage of assets-value of assets in place but not used to conduct business operations. • Orderly disposition-value of business assets in exchange, where the assets are to be disposed of individually and not used for business operations. • Liquidation – value in exchange when business assets are to be disposed of in a forced liquidation. Premise of value for fair value Calculation • In use – If the asset would provide maximum value to the market participants principally through its use in combination with other assets as a group. • In Exchange – If the asset would provide maximum value to the market participants principally on a stand-alone basis. Business valuation results can vary considerably depending upon the choice of both the standard and premise of value. In an actual business sale, it would be expected that the buyer and seller, each with an incentive to achieve an optimal outcome, would determine the fair market value of a business asset that would compete in the market for such an acquisition. If the synergies are specific to the company being valued, they may not be considered. Fair value also does not incorporate discounts for lack of control or marketability. Note, however, that it is possible to achieve the fair market value for a business asset that is being liquidated in its secondary market. This underscores the difference between the standard and premise of value.
The term "resilience" is used in many disciplines with different meanings. We will adopt the ecological concept of resilience, which epitomises the capacity of a system to adapt itself in response to the action of a force, achieving a state of equilibrium different from the original (White, 2011). Since the end of the last century, with a significant increase over the last few years, resilience has featured as key concept in many technical, political papers and documents, and appears in many researches. Of all this recent and varied range of literature, our focus is on those texts that combine resilience with strategies, processes and models for resilient cities, communities and regions. Starting from the resilience strategies developed as response for risks mitigation, the book thus explores other approaches and experiences on cities resilience that have been conducted: the aim is to compare and identify innovation in the planning process towards risks mitigation. In this book we present a summary of the initial survey stage of our research, with three main aims:
Přehled výzkumů 65-1, 2024
The Emireh point is a triangular point, which distinctive bulb of percussion was eliminated with bifacial thinning applied to proximal part of the artefact. This point is a characteristic tool for the Emiran industries and up to yet reported from Levantine sites only. Recently, an isolated Emireh point was excavated at Bohunician site Ořechov IV in South Moravia, ca 3,000 km as the crow flies from Levantine sites.
2024
A hackerek egyetemeket és kutatóintézeteket támadnak meg zsarolóvírussal, ami miatt a dolgozók és diákok nem tudnak dolgozni. 2023. októberében egy kibertámadás érte a Berlini Természettudományi Múzeumot, ami a kutatásokat leállította. A tudósok hozzáférés nélkül maradtak a munkájukhoz szükséges adatokhoz és programokhoz, ami miatt a projektek megakadtak, és a diákok bizonytalanságban maradtak. Hónapokkal később a rendszerek csak most kezdtek el lassan helyreállni.
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