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The Oxford Handbook of Languages of the Caucasus

2021

This Handbook offers an introduction to the linguistically diverse languages of the Caucasus, spoken in southern Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. Three indigenous language families of the area include Nakh-Dagestanian, Northwest Caucasian (also known as Abkhaz-Adyghe), and South Caucasian (also known as Kartvelian). Languages of the Caucasus display a number of cross-linguistically unusual features rarely found elsewhere. The Handbook presents descriptions of language families of the area and individual languages within these families, with the linguistic profiles enriched by demographic and sociolinguistic research. In addition, the Handbook delves more deeply into theoretical analyses of linguistic features, such as sound systems, agreement, ellipsis, and discourse properties, which are found in some languages of the Caucasus.

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LANGUAGES YXWVUTSRQP OF THE CAUCASUS Edited by M ARIA POLINSKY OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Ta bl e of Co nt ent s Abbreviations Notes on Contributors i xxi xxvii M a ps Yu r xiii Ko r yakov M a p 1. Ca u ca s u sAdmin : is tr a tivedivis io n M a p 2. La n gu a ge f a milie so fthe Ca u ca s u s xxvii xxviii M a p 3. La n gu a geos fthe Ca u ca s u s M a p 4. Na k h-Da ge s ta n ia la nn gu a ge s xxix xxx 1 In tr o du ctio n M a r i a Po l i n s k y PART I GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE CAUCASUS 1. La n gu a geasn dSo cio lin gu is tics o fthe Ca u ca s u s 27 N i n a D o b r u s h i n a, M i c h a e l D a n i e l , a n d Yu r i K o r y a k o v 2. No r thCa u ca s u sRe : gio n sa n dThe ir De mo gr a phy 67 K o n s t a n t in K a z e n i n PART II NAKH-DAGESTANIAN LANGUAGES 3. Nakh-Dagestanian Languages D m it r y 87 G a n e n k o v a n d T i m u r M a is a k 4. Dargwa 147 N in a S u m b a t o v a 201 5. Lak V ic t or A. F r ie d m a n viii TABLE OF CONTENTS 6. Avar D ia na 243 Fo r k e r 281 7- Archi M a r in a C h u m a k in a 8. Chechen and Ingush E r w in R. K o m e n , Z a 317 r in a M o l o c h ie v a , a n d J o h a n n a N ic h o l s PART III NORTHWEST CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES 9- The Northwest Caucasian Languages P e t e r A r k a d ie v a n d Y u r y L a n d e r io. Abaza and Abkhaz Br ia n O ’H e r 369 447 in PART IV KARTVELIAN LANGUAGES n. Kartvelian (South Caucasian) Languages Y a k o v G. T e s t 49i el et s 12. M egrelian 529 A l e x a n d e r R o s t o v t s e v -P o p ie l PART V INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES 13- Indo-European Languages of the Caucasus Ol e g Be l y a e v 573 14- Iron Ossetic D a v id E r s c h l 641 er PART VI PHENOMENA 15- Segmental Phonetics and Phonology in Caucasian Languages G a s p e r Be g u s 689 16. W ord Stress in Languages of the Caucasus 729 L e n a B o r is e TABLE OF CONTENTS 17. Tone and Intonation in Languages of the Caucasus ixYXWVUTS 757 L e n a B o r is e 783 18. Ergativity in the Caucasus D m it r y Ga n e n k o v 19. The Nominal Domain in Languages of the Caucasus B a l k iz O z t u r k a n d O m e r E r 811 en 20. Agreement in Languages of the Caucasus 845 St e v e n Fo l e y 21. Binding and Indexicality in the Caucasus D m it r y Ga nenkov a nd 873 N a t a l ia B o g o m o l o v a 22. Correlatives in Languages of the Caucasus 909 O m e r D e m ir o k a n d B a l k iz O z t u r k 23. Ellipsis in Languages of the Caucasus D a v id E r 943 sch l er 24. Information Structure in Languages of the Caucasus 973 D ia n a F o r k e r References 1003 Appendix I: Languages and Language Names 1079 Appendix II: Transliteration Tables 1083 YURI KORYAKOV Index 1091