↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2009) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of 2 Hulyo 2009., Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website).
↑ 2.02.12.22.32.42.5Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991) A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.
↑Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (2004) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of January 2004., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in January 2004.
↑Jordan, D.S. and B.W. Evermann (1896) The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Part I., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 47:1-1240.
↑Jordan, D.S., B.W. Evermann and H.W. Clark (1930) Check list of the fishes and fishlike vertebrates of North and Middle America., Reprint Appendix X to Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1928), 670 p.
↑Miller, R.R. (1952) Bait fishes of the lower Colorado River from Lake Mead, Nevada, to Yuma, Arizona, with a key for their identification., Calif. Fish Game 38(1):7-42.
↑Girard, C.F. (1857) Researches upon the cyprinoid species inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States west of the Mississippi valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution., Proc. Acad. Natur. Sci. Philad. (1856), 8:165-213.
↑ 9.09.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Ginkuhà 24 Septyembre 2012.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
↑FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011