AI is a technology that refers to the simulation of human intelligence programmed into an electro... more AI is a technology that refers to the simulation of human intelligence programmed into an electronic medium to think and act like a human. It is necessary to know the status and position of artificial intelligence in law, especially in the civil field. It can be thought of as an object. But, AI moves autonomously like humans. Of course, this becomes a problem of identifying its status. This study will discuss on the existence of AI and its regulations, also the prospects for AI as legal subject of civil law in Indonesia. This is juridical-normative research with comparative law, legal history, and legislation approaches. The data used is secondary data. The qualitative method is used to analyze and describe the data descriptively. From the research results, it is known that AI is now growing, however it is still having many perspectives of regulations. The way of thinking on legal entity theory could be the measure to regulate the AI. AI can be seen as legal subject, but it will be ...
Capitalism is a real fact that can not be avoided. It lived in Indonesia and will continue to gro... more Capitalism is a real fact that can not be avoided. It lived in Indonesia and will continue to grow fast if there is no limitation by law. The fact that the value of capitalism is against Pancasila has no doubtfull, however, the fact that capitalism become a part of Indonesian’s economic activities can not be denied. Harmonization is a fair way to continue the life, which limit the negative value of capitalism and be directed to become the value of Pancasila, although it is not replace it all. This the law use for, and the quality of the policy will be the key of success to control the negative value of capitalism. The goal of national development can be reached, and the value for Indonesian economic is still suitable with Pancasila. Keywords: Capitalism, Law, Pancasila
One of the big problems which became the trigger was the case of Prudential Insurance, which was ... more One of the big problems which became the trigger was the case of Prudential Insurance, which was stated bankrupt by the court. This writing has a goal to pierce or detect the interests which might appear among the process of those Bankruptcy Law revisions, whether or not there is a falsifity of law indication. This is a legal research which use secondary data and analyze with deductive method.
The development of information technology requires humans in modern times to adjust. Various mode... more The development of information technology requires humans in modern times to adjust. Various modern payment instruments have been designed so that they can be used as a means to facilitate transactions. In addition to e-money, in recent years a virtual currency has emerged, known as cryptocurrency. In this paper, researchers formulated the problem form, including: comparison of Japanese and Singapore cyrptocurrency laws, payment systems in Indonesia at this time and then compared the prospects for the development of cryptocurrency whether it can be implemented in Indonesia in facing the globalization of the world. This research was conducted using a normative research method which was then compared to written regulations, theories, journals obtained from library materials. The current legal conflict faced by the State is that virtual currencies are not allowed to transact in Indonesia by the government. So this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing comparative law studies related to the prospects for the development of cryptocurrency in Indonesia, as well as examining whether cryptocurrency arrangements could be made in Indonesia.
In order to enforce the law in the field of bankruptcy, there are procedures that must be carried... more In order to enforce the law in the field of bankruptcy, there are procedures that must be carried out by every justice seeker, namely bankruptcy procedures and suspension of payment. The procedure for bankruptcy and the suspension of payment begins with the application, then followed by the decision of the bankruptcy statement or the suspension of payment and all legal appeals. Inside this process will be found restructuring between debtors to avoid bankruptcy, both in the form of debt restructuring and corporate restructuring. The purpose of this study is to have a description of the implementation on restructuring regarding bankruptcy and suspension of payment procedures, and also to be a guide for optimizing the restructuring plan arranged by the debtor. This research has reached the result that the restructuring in the process of bankruptcy and suspension of payments is mostly the debt restructuring and begins with a settlement plan. Rescheduling is the most popular bankruptcy r...
The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact to all countries, including Indonesia. This raises the proble... more The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact to all countries, including Indonesia. This raises the problem of debt default. Rather than bankruptcy and suspension of payment (PKPU), it is better to look an alternative that become a savior for the company. This research explores the concept of Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order according to United Kingdom law, and looking at the prospects for the concept of Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order for Indonesia. It is a normative juridical research, and it was processed with a qualitative approach supported by a comparative legal analysis. The conclusions of this research show that the concepts of the Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order are similar to the bankruptcy and PKPU schemes also have differences. The differences on the Deeds of Arrangement are how to register, the agreement is passed on a non-litigation basis and determined by the court, and no publication is required. The differences on the Administration O...
The absence of piercing the corporate veil doctrine in the Indonesian company law shows that the ... more The absence of piercing the corporate veil doctrine in the Indonesian company law shows that the subsidiaries of such corporate groups are considered a separate legal personality, hence it is probably almost impossible to held the parent company liable for its subsidiaries’ legal actions under any conditions. This research adopted a normative legal research with a comparative law study method. The goal of this research is describe the implementation of piercing the corporate veil doctrine in Indonesia, US and UK, then to make the points of contribution of this doctrine to be regulated properly in Indonesia. In fact, piercing the corporate veil doctrine is implemented in Indonesia, although there was not any normative legal basis of the doctrine itself, whereas in US and UK, the doctrine is implemented and further developed through precedents. Therefore, since there is an evident relationship between a parent company and its subsidiary, whereby in certain cases the parent company can...
The compositions are still far away to be achieved in bankruptcy law. Eventhough the composition ... more The compositions are still far away to be achieved in bankruptcy law. Eventhough the composition is the main key for the companies to survive, including for the go public companies. The purposes of this research are to get the description of the implementation in the debt restructuring of the go public companies in the process of bankruptcy and suspenment of payment, which was obtained from the compositions that were succeedly achieved. This research is an empirical juridical research. The approach is qualitative approach which was analyzed by deductive method. The results of this research is the implementation in debt restructuring of Go Public Company based on Bankruptcy Law of Indonesia is rescheduling and it becomes the common use, and combined with the other debt restructuring model.
Hukum Indonesia mempunyai kecenderungan tradisi hukum dari Hukum Belanda, hal ini dikarenakan pen... more Hukum Indonesia mempunyai kecenderungan tradisi hukum dari Hukum Belanda, hal ini dikarenakan penjajahan Belanda pada era 350 tahun sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Yang dimaksud sebagai tradisi hukum adalah sekumpulan sikap yang telah mengakar kuat dan terkondisikan secara historis terhadap hakikat hukum, aturan hukum 1 Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Internasional Batam 2 dalam masyarakat dan ideologi politik, organisasi serta penyelenggaraan sistem hukum 2 . Tradisi hukum dari Hukum Belanda tersebut dapat dibuktikan untuk pertama kalinya dalam sebuah pernyataan hukum yang ada di dalam Pasal II Aturan Peralihan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang menyebutkan : "Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-Undang Dasar ini". Hal ini merujuk pada prinsip konkordansi dimana hukum penjajahan yang berlaku pada waktu itu, dapat diberlakukan dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia yang telah terbentuk sejak dibentuknya Negara Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945.
Pengertian penguasaan pasar tidak didapatkan apabila melihat dari pemahaman yuridis secara ekspli... more Pengertian penguasaan pasar tidak didapatkan apabila melihat dari pemahaman yuridis secara eksplisit di dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999. Meskipun demikian, apabila merujuk pada Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999, akan ditemukan pemahaman penguasaan pasar tersebut, yangmana menyebutkan : Monopoli adalah penguasaan atas produksi dan atau pemasaran barang dan atau atas penggunaan jasa tertentu oleh satu pelaku atau satu kelompok pelaku usaha. Di dalam pemahaman monopoli secara umum dapat ditemukan artinya di dalam Black's Law Dictionary yang mengartikan monopoli sebagai a privilege or peculiar advantage vested in one or more persons or companies, consisting in the exclusive right (or power) to carry on a particular business or trade, manufacture a particular article, or control the sale of the whole supply of a particular commodity. 2 Menurut Henry Cambell, monopoli yang diatur di dalam Section 2 of the Sherman Act, mempunyai dua elemen, yaitu : 3 -Possesion of monopoly power in relevant market
Doktrin Essential Facilities dikenal di dalam praktek persaingan usaha sejak tahun 1912 dengan ad... more Doktrin Essential Facilities dikenal di dalam praktek persaingan usaha sejak tahun 1912 dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat antara US v.Terminal Railroad Assn of St. Louis. Kasus yang diputus oleh Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat tersebut bercerita mengenai kartel perkeretaapian yang memonopoli jalan kereta ke St. Louis, yang akhirnya dinyatakan oleh pengadilan sebagai "a combination in restraint of trade", dengan alasan bahwa tidak ada alternatif jalan kereta api yang lain, dan adanya penolakan penggunaan jalan kereta api itu yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pesaing. Pengistilahan essential facilities mulai digunakan dalam kasus Hecht v. Pro-Football, Inc. di tahun 1977, dimana kasus tersebut bercerita mengenai tim sepakbola Amerika yang baru yang menginginkan adanya akses untuk menggunakan stadium RFK di Washington.
Doktrin Essential Facilities dikenal di dalam praktek persaingan usaha sejak tahun 1912 dengan ad... more Doktrin Essential Facilities dikenal di dalam praktek persaingan usaha sejak tahun 1912 dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat antara US v.Terminal Railroad Assn of St. Louis. Kasus yang diputus oleh Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat tersebut bercerita mengenai kartel perkeretaapian yang memonopoli jalan kereta ke St. Louis, yang akhirnya dinyatakan oleh pengadilan sebagai "a combination in restraint of trade", dengan alasan bahwa tidak ada alternatif jalan kereta api yang lain, dan adanya penolakan penggunaan jalan kereta api itu yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pesaing. Pengistilahan essential facilities mulai digunakan dalam kasus Hecht v. Pro-Football, Inc. di tahun 1977, dimana kasus tersebut bercerita mengenai tim sepakbola Amerika yang baru yang menginginkan adanya akses untuk menggunakan stadium RFK di Washington.
AI is a technology that refers to the simulation of human intelligence programmed into an electro... more AI is a technology that refers to the simulation of human intelligence programmed into an electronic medium to think and act like a human. It is necessary to know the status and position of artificial intelligence in law, especially in the civil field. It can be thought of as an object. But, AI moves autonomously like humans. Of course, this becomes a problem of identifying its status. This study will discuss on the existence of AI and its regulations, also the prospects for AI as legal subject of civil law in Indonesia. This is juridical-normative research with comparative law, legal history, and legislation approaches. The data used is secondary data. The qualitative method is used to analyze and describe the data descriptively. From the research results, it is known that AI is now growing, however it is still having many perspectives of regulations. The way of thinking on legal entity theory could be the measure to regulate the AI. AI can be seen as legal subject, but it will be ...
Capitalism is a real fact that can not be avoided. It lived in Indonesia and will continue to gro... more Capitalism is a real fact that can not be avoided. It lived in Indonesia and will continue to grow fast if there is no limitation by law. The fact that the value of capitalism is against Pancasila has no doubtfull, however, the fact that capitalism become a part of Indonesian’s economic activities can not be denied. Harmonization is a fair way to continue the life, which limit the negative value of capitalism and be directed to become the value of Pancasila, although it is not replace it all. This the law use for, and the quality of the policy will be the key of success to control the negative value of capitalism. The goal of national development can be reached, and the value for Indonesian economic is still suitable with Pancasila. Keywords: Capitalism, Law, Pancasila
One of the big problems which became the trigger was the case of Prudential Insurance, which was ... more One of the big problems which became the trigger was the case of Prudential Insurance, which was stated bankrupt by the court. This writing has a goal to pierce or detect the interests which might appear among the process of those Bankruptcy Law revisions, whether or not there is a falsifity of law indication. This is a legal research which use secondary data and analyze with deductive method.
The development of information technology requires humans in modern times to adjust. Various mode... more The development of information technology requires humans in modern times to adjust. Various modern payment instruments have been designed so that they can be used as a means to facilitate transactions. In addition to e-money, in recent years a virtual currency has emerged, known as cryptocurrency. In this paper, researchers formulated the problem form, including: comparison of Japanese and Singapore cyrptocurrency laws, payment systems in Indonesia at this time and then compared the prospects for the development of cryptocurrency whether it can be implemented in Indonesia in facing the globalization of the world. This research was conducted using a normative research method which was then compared to written regulations, theories, journals obtained from library materials. The current legal conflict faced by the State is that virtual currencies are not allowed to transact in Indonesia by the government. So this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing comparative law studies related to the prospects for the development of cryptocurrency in Indonesia, as well as examining whether cryptocurrency arrangements could be made in Indonesia.
In order to enforce the law in the field of bankruptcy, there are procedures that must be carried... more In order to enforce the law in the field of bankruptcy, there are procedures that must be carried out by every justice seeker, namely bankruptcy procedures and suspension of payment. The procedure for bankruptcy and the suspension of payment begins with the application, then followed by the decision of the bankruptcy statement or the suspension of payment and all legal appeals. Inside this process will be found restructuring between debtors to avoid bankruptcy, both in the form of debt restructuring and corporate restructuring. The purpose of this study is to have a description of the implementation on restructuring regarding bankruptcy and suspension of payment procedures, and also to be a guide for optimizing the restructuring plan arranged by the debtor. This research has reached the result that the restructuring in the process of bankruptcy and suspension of payments is mostly the debt restructuring and begins with a settlement plan. Rescheduling is the most popular bankruptcy r...
The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact to all countries, including Indonesia. This raises the proble... more The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact to all countries, including Indonesia. This raises the problem of debt default. Rather than bankruptcy and suspension of payment (PKPU), it is better to look an alternative that become a savior for the company. This research explores the concept of Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order according to United Kingdom law, and looking at the prospects for the concept of Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order for Indonesia. It is a normative juridical research, and it was processed with a qualitative approach supported by a comparative legal analysis. The conclusions of this research show that the concepts of the Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order are similar to the bankruptcy and PKPU schemes also have differences. The differences on the Deeds of Arrangement are how to register, the agreement is passed on a non-litigation basis and determined by the court, and no publication is required. The differences on the Administration O...
The absence of piercing the corporate veil doctrine in the Indonesian company law shows that the ... more The absence of piercing the corporate veil doctrine in the Indonesian company law shows that the subsidiaries of such corporate groups are considered a separate legal personality, hence it is probably almost impossible to held the parent company liable for its subsidiaries’ legal actions under any conditions. This research adopted a normative legal research with a comparative law study method. The goal of this research is describe the implementation of piercing the corporate veil doctrine in Indonesia, US and UK, then to make the points of contribution of this doctrine to be regulated properly in Indonesia. In fact, piercing the corporate veil doctrine is implemented in Indonesia, although there was not any normative legal basis of the doctrine itself, whereas in US and UK, the doctrine is implemented and further developed through precedents. Therefore, since there is an evident relationship between a parent company and its subsidiary, whereby in certain cases the parent company can...
The compositions are still far away to be achieved in bankruptcy law. Eventhough the composition ... more The compositions are still far away to be achieved in bankruptcy law. Eventhough the composition is the main key for the companies to survive, including for the go public companies. The purposes of this research are to get the description of the implementation in the debt restructuring of the go public companies in the process of bankruptcy and suspenment of payment, which was obtained from the compositions that were succeedly achieved. This research is an empirical juridical research. The approach is qualitative approach which was analyzed by deductive method. The results of this research is the implementation in debt restructuring of Go Public Company based on Bankruptcy Law of Indonesia is rescheduling and it becomes the common use, and combined with the other debt restructuring model.
Hukum Indonesia mempunyai kecenderungan tradisi hukum dari Hukum Belanda, hal ini dikarenakan pen... more Hukum Indonesia mempunyai kecenderungan tradisi hukum dari Hukum Belanda, hal ini dikarenakan penjajahan Belanda pada era 350 tahun sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Yang dimaksud sebagai tradisi hukum adalah sekumpulan sikap yang telah mengakar kuat dan terkondisikan secara historis terhadap hakikat hukum, aturan hukum 1 Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Internasional Batam 2 dalam masyarakat dan ideologi politik, organisasi serta penyelenggaraan sistem hukum 2 . Tradisi hukum dari Hukum Belanda tersebut dapat dibuktikan untuk pertama kalinya dalam sebuah pernyataan hukum yang ada di dalam Pasal II Aturan Peralihan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang menyebutkan : "Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-Undang Dasar ini". Hal ini merujuk pada prinsip konkordansi dimana hukum penjajahan yang berlaku pada waktu itu, dapat diberlakukan dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia yang telah terbentuk sejak dibentuknya Negara Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945.
Pengertian penguasaan pasar tidak didapatkan apabila melihat dari pemahaman yuridis secara ekspli... more Pengertian penguasaan pasar tidak didapatkan apabila melihat dari pemahaman yuridis secara eksplisit di dalam Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999. Meskipun demikian, apabila merujuk pada Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999, akan ditemukan pemahaman penguasaan pasar tersebut, yangmana menyebutkan : Monopoli adalah penguasaan atas produksi dan atau pemasaran barang dan atau atas penggunaan jasa tertentu oleh satu pelaku atau satu kelompok pelaku usaha. Di dalam pemahaman monopoli secara umum dapat ditemukan artinya di dalam Black's Law Dictionary yang mengartikan monopoli sebagai a privilege or peculiar advantage vested in one or more persons or companies, consisting in the exclusive right (or power) to carry on a particular business or trade, manufacture a particular article, or control the sale of the whole supply of a particular commodity. 2 Menurut Henry Cambell, monopoli yang diatur di dalam Section 2 of the Sherman Act, mempunyai dua elemen, yaitu : 3 -Possesion of monopoly power in relevant market
Doktrin Essential Facilities dikenal di dalam praktek persaingan usaha sejak tahun 1912 dengan ad... more Doktrin Essential Facilities dikenal di dalam praktek persaingan usaha sejak tahun 1912 dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat antara US v.Terminal Railroad Assn of St. Louis. Kasus yang diputus oleh Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat tersebut bercerita mengenai kartel perkeretaapian yang memonopoli jalan kereta ke St. Louis, yang akhirnya dinyatakan oleh pengadilan sebagai "a combination in restraint of trade", dengan alasan bahwa tidak ada alternatif jalan kereta api yang lain, dan adanya penolakan penggunaan jalan kereta api itu yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pesaing. Pengistilahan essential facilities mulai digunakan dalam kasus Hecht v. Pro-Football, Inc. di tahun 1977, dimana kasus tersebut bercerita mengenai tim sepakbola Amerika yang baru yang menginginkan adanya akses untuk menggunakan stadium RFK di Washington.
Doktrin Essential Facilities dikenal di dalam praktek persaingan usaha sejak tahun 1912 dengan ad... more Doktrin Essential Facilities dikenal di dalam praktek persaingan usaha sejak tahun 1912 dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat antara US v.Terminal Railroad Assn of St. Louis. Kasus yang diputus oleh Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat tersebut bercerita mengenai kartel perkeretaapian yang memonopoli jalan kereta ke St. Louis, yang akhirnya dinyatakan oleh pengadilan sebagai "a combination in restraint of trade", dengan alasan bahwa tidak ada alternatif jalan kereta api yang lain, dan adanya penolakan penggunaan jalan kereta api itu yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pesaing. Pengistilahan essential facilities mulai digunakan dalam kasus Hecht v. Pro-Football, Inc. di tahun 1977, dimana kasus tersebut bercerita mengenai tim sepakbola Amerika yang baru yang menginginkan adanya akses untuk menggunakan stadium RFK di Washington.
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