Stunting has gained global attention as one of the most critical problems in public health. As th... more Stunting has gained global attention as one of the most critical problems in public health. As the first and dominant figure in a child's life, the mother is responsible for determining the proper parenting behaviors to apply to maintain the child's physical health. Stunting is often associated with early childhood caries (ECC) and molar incisor hypomineralization, which can be manifested into each other through various mechanisms. Therefore, it is crucial to explore how far maternal parenting behaviors affect stunting and oral health. This study aims to determine which maternal parenting behaviors can affect stunting and oral health. A systematic search was used through PubMed and Google Scholar to search for published articles between 2011 and 2021. The articles analyze maternal parenting behaviors with stunting and poor oral health. Final analysis was used on 21 articles containing 18 cross-sectional studies, 2 cohort studies, and 1 randomized controlled trial. The result...
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, Feb 27, 2022
Kehamilan akan memengaruhi hampir setiap aspek kehidupan wanita. Selama kehamilan, terjadi bebera... more Kehamilan akan memengaruhi hampir setiap aspek kehidupan wanita. Selama kehamilan, terjadi beberapa perubahan sistemik seperti perubahan hormon dan sistem imun yang dapat meningkatkan kerentanan ibu hamil terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies dan penyakit periodontal. Perubahan tersebut dapat juga menimbulkan komplikasi pada ibu hamil seperti timbulnya penyakit sistemik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan keadaan sistemik pada ibu hamil. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 ibu hamil. Variabel pengalaman karies diukur menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Penyakit periodontal diukur menggunakan Community Periodontal Index, dan keadaan sistemik diambil dari rekam medis. Hasil: Indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 9,9 termasuk kategori sedang, Hasil CPI yaitu periodontal sehat 0%, perdarahan gusi 2%, kalkulus 84%, poket 4-5 mm 14%, poket ≥6 mm 0%. Keadaan sistemik ibu hamil 70% sehat, 18% anemia, dan 12% hipertensi. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil berada pada kriteria sedang, sedangkan penyakit periodontal paling banyak adalah gingivitis. Keadaan sistemik ibu hamil paling banyak ditemukan dalam keadaan sehat dan hanya terdapat sedikit ibu hamil yang memiliki penyakit sistemik seperti anemia dan hipertensi. Kata kunci: ibu hamil; indeks DMF-T; Community Periodontal Index; keadaan sistemik Caries experience, periodontal disease, and systemic conditions of pregnant women ABSTRACT Introduction: Pregnancy will affect almost every aspect of a woman's life. During pregnancy, there are several system-ic changes such as hormonal and immune system changes that can increase the susceptibility of pregnant women to oral diseases such as caries and periodontal disease. These changes can also cause complications in pregnant women, such as the emergence of systemic diseases. This study aimed to determine the caries experience, periodontal disease, and systemic conditions of pregnant women. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling technique was conducted on 50 pregnant women. The caries experience variable was measured using the DMF-T index; periodontal disease was measured using the Community Periodontal Index; systemic conditions were taken from medical records. Results: DMF-T index of pregnant women (9.9) was in the moderate category; CPI results were 0% healthy periodontal, 2% gingival bleeding, 84% calculus, 14% 4-5 mm pocket, 0% 6 mm pocket. The systemic condition of pregnant women was 70% healthy, 18% anaemic, and 12% hypertension. Conclusions: The caries experience of pregnant women is in moderate criteria, while gingivitis is the most common periodontal disease. The systemic condition of pregnant women is mainly healthy, while there are only a few pregnant women with systemic diseases such as anaemia and hypertension.
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, Jun 30, 2022
Korelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu dengan pengalaman karies anak usia 3-5 tahun (L... more Korelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu dengan pengalaman karies anak usia 3-5 tahun (Larasati dkk.
Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 2019
Measuring oral health should not be confined exclusively to the use of clinically normative indic... more Measuring oral health should not be confined exclusively to the use of clinically normative indicators, but oral hygiene behavior is also the one indicator of oral health. The Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) index can be used to measure oral self-care behavior and have been used and validated in Western populations. To use a scale in a different groups of young adolescents in Indonesian, it is necessary to re-establish its psychometric properties. This study was conducted to estimate the psychometric reliability and validity after adapting the OHB index to the Indonesian language. The OHB index questionnaire was translated to Indonesian, and then given to 251 young adolescents aged 13-15 years from junior high school in Bandung, Indonesia. The psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of OHB Index were evaluated to test the reliability and validity. The study focused on validating the Indonesian version of the OHB Index, with clinical determinants (dental plaque score). Clinical examination of dental plaque was assessed by O'Leary Plaque Index. Six of eight items from the Indonesian version of OHB Index was significantly associated with plaque score as a validity criterion. The reliability coefficient shows inadequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: 0.65), in other hand test-retest reliability shows a good reliability. (ICC: 0.79) This study showed that the Indonesian version of OHB Index is reliable in term of time stability and also valid in term of criterion validity. Clinical article (J Int Dent Med Res 2019; 12(2): 633-639
Introduction: Oral Health Literacy (OHL) plays an important role in reducing the gap in promoting... more Introduction: Oral Health Literacy (OHL) plays an important role in reducing the gap in promoting oral health. Oral health literacy of mothers is important due to maternal OHL can affect the family's oral health, especially in children. Sufficient OHL of mothers also help strengthen their capacities to improve their own and their children's oral health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the oral health literacy level of mothers and its relationship to the oral hygiene behavior and self-reported oral health status in the sociodemographic scope. Methods: The type of research was correlational analytics with cross-sectional techniques. The samples were 158 mothers, collected using purposive sampling in Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency. Data were collected using the Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD-14) questionnaires which had been cross-adapted and included questions to assess oral hygiene behaviors with the Indonesian version of the oral hygiene behavior index. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and independent sample t-test. Results: The majority of mothers had a good educational level and did not get employment, and had a good level of oral health literacy, with an average score of 49.63±7.16. Dental hygiene behaviors were in the good category with a mean score of 3.13±0.82 and the results of self-assessment mostly stated that the oral and dental conditions were in a proper state. The results of the OHL correlation tests with oral hygiene behaviors and self-reported oral health status showed significant relations with low correlations (p=0.04; r=0.16) and (p=0.01; r=0.21). Conclusion: Mothers' oral health literacy level is in good category and there are relations between oral dental health literacy with oral hygiene behaviors and selfreported oral health status.
Stunting has gained global attention as one of the most critical problems in public health. As th... more Stunting has gained global attention as one of the most critical problems in public health. As the first and dominant figure in a child's life, the mother is responsible for determining the proper parenting behaviors to apply to maintain the child's physical health. Stunting is often associated with early childhood caries (ECC) and molar incisor hypomineralization, which can be manifested into each other through various mechanisms. Therefore, it is crucial to explore how far maternal parenting behaviors affect stunting and oral health. This study aims to determine which maternal parenting behaviors can affect stunting and oral health. A systematic search was used through PubMed and Google Scholar to search for published articles between 2011 and 2021. The articles analyze maternal parenting behaviors with stunting and poor oral health. Final analysis was used on 21 articles containing 18 cross-sectional studies, 2 cohort studies, and 1 randomized controlled trial. The result...
Teledentistry has gained an increasing popularity among dentists as an alternative innovative sol... more Teledentistry has gained an increasing popularity among dentists as an alternative innovative solution to minimize the risk of the transmission of COVID-19 and other infections. Dentists at the Bandung community health center have started implementing teledentistry since the government issued a reference for dental and oral health services during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of teledentistry in community health centers based on the references issued by the government. The population consisted of dentists who implemented teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Bandung community health centers. There were 26 respondents as the research samples who were selected using a non-probability sampling technique. This was cross-sectional descriptive research which used an online questionnaire regarding the implementation of teledentistry based on the Technical Guidelines for Dental and Oral Health Services from the Ministry of Health of th...
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, community health center... more ABSTRACTIntroduction: Due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, community health center services were limited. It was critical to have health protocols as a reference for the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection during adaptation in the new normal in Bandung City. The purpose of this research was to determine the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection at community health center in the new normal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing observation through questionnaire with chosen yes (if appropriate) or no (if not appropriate) based questions in checklist form. Inclusion criteria was active dentist in community health center and exclusion criteria dentist was not completely answer question in checklist form. Purposive sampling was used to choose 30 dentists for the research sample. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and is divided into four stages, which are: preparatory, pre-visit, visiting, post-visiting stage. Data analysis uses fr...
Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ultimate goal of medical education is ... more Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ultimate goal of medical education is to produce the five-star doctor, that doctor as a care provider, decision maker, manager, community leader, and communicator. Effective therapeutic communication can be learned and trained mainly on the professional program students. The purpose of this research was to obtain the data and information about effective therapeutic knowledge of professional communication dental program students. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with survey techniques. The sampling methods was simple random sampling from the questionnaire on 132 respondents. Results: The results of this research from the questionnaire shows the average level of effective therapeutic communication professional knowledge at student’s program in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran is 85%, 56% and classified as good level. Conclusion: Effective therapeutic knowledge of professional commun...
Objective Children with neonatal growth retardation (defined as birth length <48 cm) are at risk ... more Objective Children with neonatal growth retardation (defined as birth length <48 cm) are at risk for chronic malnutrition that begins before birth and continues into infancy. Stunting can adversely affect a child's growth and development, including oral health itself, and especially the experience of dental caries. This study analyzed the dental caries experience in children with neonatal growth retardation. Materials and Methods This was a baseline and 1-year follow-up analysis of a cohort of stunted children in a potential stunting site in Bandung City. Annual data collection included interviews with mothers and dental and anthropometric examinations of children. Descriptive analysis was performed in SPSS. Statistical Analysis Data were recorded on paper forms and manually entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for later analysis using IBM SPSS (version 23.0). After assessment, descriptive statistics was generated prior to bivariate analysis. Results Fifty-five children met the inclusion criteria and participated in the 1-year study. Decay, missing, filling teeth (Dmft) was in the intermediate category (4.13) at baseline and fell into the high category (5.16) at 1-year follow-up, although the increase in caries remained in the low category. Conclusion Dysplastic children with a history of neonatal developmental delay experience dental caries beginning in the first year of life and may become more severe later in life.
The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly determines their newborn outcome. Deficiencies o... more The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly determines their newborn outcome. Deficiencies of several micronutrients are associated with stunting in early childhood, affecting health into adulthood. However, apart from the systemic disease that has been a concern so far, fetal undernutrition can also be associated with dental caries in a child's early life, especially since the primary teeth begin to form during the mother's gestation period. The important thing to underline regarding the intrauterine formation of primary teeth is especially in terms of enamel formation. One of the causes of developmental enamel defects that will contribute to the emergence of early childhood caries is the malnutrition of the pregnant mother. This mini-review aims to understand the linkage mechanism behind neonatal stunting to early childhood caries. This concept is expected to generate further research to help prevent both growth stunting and early childhood caries. In addition, with s...
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Korelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu dengan pengalaman karies anak usia 3-5 tahun (L... more Korelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu dengan pengalaman karies anak usia 3-5 tahun (Larasati dkk.
Growth stunting is a form of malnutrition that causes children to have a shorter height for their... more Growth stunting is a form of malnutrition that causes children to have a shorter height for their age. Growth stunting can affect tooth eruption, including delayed deciduous teeth eruption. An electronic search was performed in PubMed and Google Scholar up to December 2020 including the terms related to eruption time of deciduous teeth in stunted children, articles in English and Indonesian, research on humans, research articles, and articles that can be accessed in full text. Articles that were not related to eruption time of deciduous teeth in stunted children, articles published over the last 10 years, articles that only used weight for age indicator as an indicator of malnutrition, and articles with incomplete pages were excluded from the study. Seven cross-sectional articles were included in this study. Three studies assessed the age of deciduous teeth eruption, two studies assessed the number of erupted deciduous teeth in malnourished children, three studies assessed the seque...
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, 2021
Pendahuluan: Perempuan yang sedang hamil merupakan golongan yang rentan terhadap penyakit gigi da... more Pendahuluan: Perempuan yang sedang hamil merupakan golongan yang rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak dijaga dengan baik dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti infeksi gigi dan jaringan periodontal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan tingkat risiko karies ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei yang melibatkan 50 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pagarsih. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T, Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) dan Caries Risk Assessment Form ADA usia >6 tahun. Hasil: Nilai indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 7,84 termasuk kriteria rendah. Hasil CPITN yaitu periodontal sehat 0%; BOP 4%; kalkulus 64%; poket 4-5 mm 32%; poket 6 mm 0%. Sejumlah 4% ibu hamil membutuhkan perawatan periodontal instruksi oral hygiene, 96% lainnya membutuhkan perawatan instr...
Introduction: The medical record documentation of patient treatment Provides the which in turn, m... more Introduction: The medical record documentation of patient treatment Provides the which in turn, must be maintained Clearly, concisely, comprehensively and accurately. Medical record and its filling criteria must be based on the regulation of the Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia No. 269/Menkes/Per/III / 2008 regarding to the medical record. The research was Aimed to unveil the completeness of both criteria and filling on medical records at the General Hospital’s Dental Polyclinic of Cianjur District. Methods: Survey-based descriptive method was applied within the research. Its Data was acquired through the examination on medical records and interviews. Random sampling was conducted to run the sampling technique. 89 pieces of outpatient’s medical records were embodied as samples. Results: Based on the research results, it is discovered that 6 out of 12 criteria (50%) are not listed within the medical record. Thus, the filling on medical records of 100% is found incomple...
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge.... more ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge. Teachers are the sources of information which is easily received by children, so the teacher’s role in children’s education is very important. Oral health training able to improve the skills and information resource in a community. Teachers, as the trainee, can play a role in improving the access to information regarding oral health. The objective of this research was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the teachers before and after the performance of initial training on oral health care. Methods: Questionnaires, with the research variables were knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care. The study population was Arraffi Elementary School teachers. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data collecting was done by distributing questionnaires and self-report before and after training. Results: Wilcoxon test shown that P-value pretest and posttest of knowl...
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Rendahnya perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut mengakibatkan terjadinya akumulasi plak serta risiko kar... more Rendahnya perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut mengakibatkan terjadinya akumulasi plak serta risiko karies dan penyakit gusi. Penilaian diri terhadap kebersihan gigi memengaruhi perilaku. Perilaku kebersihan gigi remaja sangat berperan hingga dewasa serta masih membutuhkan perhatian orang tua. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut pada remaja dan ibu serta menganalisis hubungan antara penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut masing-masing remaja dan ibu. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh siswa SMP dan ibu. Penentuan subjek menggunakan random group methods didapat 186 siswa beserta ibunya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner penilaian diri terhadap kebersihan gigi mulut dan Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) Index dan diuji dengan korelasi spearman. Hasil: Indeks OHB remaja dan ibu adalah 8,00 dan 8,22 (kategori sedang). Analisis hubungan antara penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut, menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan, pada remaja didapatkan koefisien korelasi (r) 0,038; p=0,603 dan ibu (r) 0,042; p=0,569. Uji korelasi penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut antara remaja dan ibu memperlihatkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan p=0,001; r=0,274 dan p=0,013; r=0,181. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan penilaian diri kebersihan gigi mulut pada remaja maupun ibu. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan untuk penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut antara remaja dengan ibunya. Kata kunci: Kebersihan gigi; perilaku; menyikat gigi; penilaian diri; remaja The correlation between dental hygiene behavior and self-assessed oral hygiene of adolescents and mothers ABSTRACT Introduction: Poor oral hygiene behavior causes plaque accumulation along with risk of caries and gum disease. Self-assessment of oral hygiene affects the behavior. Adolescent oral hygiene plays an important role until adulthood thus still needs parental attention. This study aims to determine self-assessment and behavior of oral hygiene in adolescents and mothers, as well as to analyze the correlation. Method: A correlation study with cross sectional design. The population was junior high school students and their mothers. Random group methods were used for subject determination, the total sample used was 186 students and their mothers. Data were obtained using Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) Index and self-assessed oral hygiene questionnaire, then tested with Spearman correlation. Results: OHB index of adolescents and parents were 8,00 and 8,22 (moderate category). The average self-assessed oral hygiene score of adolescents in the good category (48,9%) and mothers in the fair category (53,2%). Analysis of the relationship between behavior and self-assessment of oral hygiene showed no significant correlation with adolescent coefficient correlation (r) 0,038; p=0.603 and mothers (r) 0,042; p=0,569. Correlation tests of oral hygiene behavior and self-assessment showed significant results with behavior p=0,013; r=0,181 and self-assessment p=0,001; r=0,274. Conclusion: There is no association between behavior with self-assessed oral hygiene in both adolescents and mothers, but there is a correlation between oral hygiene behavior and selfassessment between adolescents and mothers.
Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 2019
Measuring oral health should not be confined exclusively to the use of clinically normative indic... more Measuring oral health should not be confined exclusively to the use of clinically normative indicators, but oral hygiene behavior is also the one indicator of oral health. The Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) index can be used to measure oral self-care behavior and have been used and validated in Western populations. To use a scale in a different groups of young adolescents in Indonesian, it is necessary to re-establish its psychometric properties. This study was conducted to estimate the psychometric reliability and validity after adapting the OHB index to the Indonesian language. The OHB index questionnaire was translated to Indonesian, and then given to 251 young adolescents aged 13-15 years from junior high school in Bandung, Indonesia. The psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of OHB Index were evaluated to test the reliability and validity. The study focused on validating the Indonesian version of the OHB Index, with clinical determinants (dental plaque score). Clinical...
Introduction: Caries is the main oral cavity problem in children. One of the factors causing cari... more Introduction: Caries is the main oral cavity problem in children. One of the factors causing caries is dental plaque. The purpose of this research is to know the plaque index of 7-year-old children at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011. Method: The type of research is descriptive research with survey method. A total of 143 samples at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and 112 samples at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School were obtained based on total sampling technique. Result: This research shows that the average plaque index of children age 7 years at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 1.37 and children age 7 years at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 0.74. Conclusions: Children aged 7 years in Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in 2011 has fai...
Stunting has gained global attention as one of the most critical problems in public health. As th... more Stunting has gained global attention as one of the most critical problems in public health. As the first and dominant figure in a child's life, the mother is responsible for determining the proper parenting behaviors to apply to maintain the child's physical health. Stunting is often associated with early childhood caries (ECC) and molar incisor hypomineralization, which can be manifested into each other through various mechanisms. Therefore, it is crucial to explore how far maternal parenting behaviors affect stunting and oral health. This study aims to determine which maternal parenting behaviors can affect stunting and oral health. A systematic search was used through PubMed and Google Scholar to search for published articles between 2011 and 2021. The articles analyze maternal parenting behaviors with stunting and poor oral health. Final analysis was used on 21 articles containing 18 cross-sectional studies, 2 cohort studies, and 1 randomized controlled trial. The result...
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, Feb 27, 2022
Kehamilan akan memengaruhi hampir setiap aspek kehidupan wanita. Selama kehamilan, terjadi bebera... more Kehamilan akan memengaruhi hampir setiap aspek kehidupan wanita. Selama kehamilan, terjadi beberapa perubahan sistemik seperti perubahan hormon dan sistem imun yang dapat meningkatkan kerentanan ibu hamil terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies dan penyakit periodontal. Perubahan tersebut dapat juga menimbulkan komplikasi pada ibu hamil seperti timbulnya penyakit sistemik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan keadaan sistemik pada ibu hamil. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 ibu hamil. Variabel pengalaman karies diukur menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Penyakit periodontal diukur menggunakan Community Periodontal Index, dan keadaan sistemik diambil dari rekam medis. Hasil: Indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 9,9 termasuk kategori sedang, Hasil CPI yaitu periodontal sehat 0%, perdarahan gusi 2%, kalkulus 84%, poket 4-5 mm 14%, poket ≥6 mm 0%. Keadaan sistemik ibu hamil 70% sehat, 18% anemia, dan 12% hipertensi. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil berada pada kriteria sedang, sedangkan penyakit periodontal paling banyak adalah gingivitis. Keadaan sistemik ibu hamil paling banyak ditemukan dalam keadaan sehat dan hanya terdapat sedikit ibu hamil yang memiliki penyakit sistemik seperti anemia dan hipertensi. Kata kunci: ibu hamil; indeks DMF-T; Community Periodontal Index; keadaan sistemik Caries experience, periodontal disease, and systemic conditions of pregnant women ABSTRACT Introduction: Pregnancy will affect almost every aspect of a woman's life. During pregnancy, there are several system-ic changes such as hormonal and immune system changes that can increase the susceptibility of pregnant women to oral diseases such as caries and periodontal disease. These changes can also cause complications in pregnant women, such as the emergence of systemic diseases. This study aimed to determine the caries experience, periodontal disease, and systemic conditions of pregnant women. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling technique was conducted on 50 pregnant women. The caries experience variable was measured using the DMF-T index; periodontal disease was measured using the Community Periodontal Index; systemic conditions were taken from medical records. Results: DMF-T index of pregnant women (9.9) was in the moderate category; CPI results were 0% healthy periodontal, 2% gingival bleeding, 84% calculus, 14% 4-5 mm pocket, 0% 6 mm pocket. The systemic condition of pregnant women was 70% healthy, 18% anaemic, and 12% hypertension. Conclusions: The caries experience of pregnant women is in moderate criteria, while gingivitis is the most common periodontal disease. The systemic condition of pregnant women is mainly healthy, while there are only a few pregnant women with systemic diseases such as anaemia and hypertension.
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, Jun 30, 2022
Korelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu dengan pengalaman karies anak usia 3-5 tahun (L... more Korelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu dengan pengalaman karies anak usia 3-5 tahun (Larasati dkk.
Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 2019
Measuring oral health should not be confined exclusively to the use of clinically normative indic... more Measuring oral health should not be confined exclusively to the use of clinically normative indicators, but oral hygiene behavior is also the one indicator of oral health. The Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) index can be used to measure oral self-care behavior and have been used and validated in Western populations. To use a scale in a different groups of young adolescents in Indonesian, it is necessary to re-establish its psychometric properties. This study was conducted to estimate the psychometric reliability and validity after adapting the OHB index to the Indonesian language. The OHB index questionnaire was translated to Indonesian, and then given to 251 young adolescents aged 13-15 years from junior high school in Bandung, Indonesia. The psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of OHB Index were evaluated to test the reliability and validity. The study focused on validating the Indonesian version of the OHB Index, with clinical determinants (dental plaque score). Clinical examination of dental plaque was assessed by O'Leary Plaque Index. Six of eight items from the Indonesian version of OHB Index was significantly associated with plaque score as a validity criterion. The reliability coefficient shows inadequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: 0.65), in other hand test-retest reliability shows a good reliability. (ICC: 0.79) This study showed that the Indonesian version of OHB Index is reliable in term of time stability and also valid in term of criterion validity. Clinical article (J Int Dent Med Res 2019; 12(2): 633-639
Introduction: Oral Health Literacy (OHL) plays an important role in reducing the gap in promoting... more Introduction: Oral Health Literacy (OHL) plays an important role in reducing the gap in promoting oral health. Oral health literacy of mothers is important due to maternal OHL can affect the family's oral health, especially in children. Sufficient OHL of mothers also help strengthen their capacities to improve their own and their children's oral health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the oral health literacy level of mothers and its relationship to the oral hygiene behavior and self-reported oral health status in the sociodemographic scope. Methods: The type of research was correlational analytics with cross-sectional techniques. The samples were 158 mothers, collected using purposive sampling in Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency. Data were collected using the Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD-14) questionnaires which had been cross-adapted and included questions to assess oral hygiene behaviors with the Indonesian version of the oral hygiene behavior index. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and independent sample t-test. Results: The majority of mothers had a good educational level and did not get employment, and had a good level of oral health literacy, with an average score of 49.63±7.16. Dental hygiene behaviors were in the good category with a mean score of 3.13±0.82 and the results of self-assessment mostly stated that the oral and dental conditions were in a proper state. The results of the OHL correlation tests with oral hygiene behaviors and self-reported oral health status showed significant relations with low correlations (p=0.04; r=0.16) and (p=0.01; r=0.21). Conclusion: Mothers' oral health literacy level is in good category and there are relations between oral dental health literacy with oral hygiene behaviors and selfreported oral health status.
Stunting has gained global attention as one of the most critical problems in public health. As th... more Stunting has gained global attention as one of the most critical problems in public health. As the first and dominant figure in a child's life, the mother is responsible for determining the proper parenting behaviors to apply to maintain the child's physical health. Stunting is often associated with early childhood caries (ECC) and molar incisor hypomineralization, which can be manifested into each other through various mechanisms. Therefore, it is crucial to explore how far maternal parenting behaviors affect stunting and oral health. This study aims to determine which maternal parenting behaviors can affect stunting and oral health. A systematic search was used through PubMed and Google Scholar to search for published articles between 2011 and 2021. The articles analyze maternal parenting behaviors with stunting and poor oral health. Final analysis was used on 21 articles containing 18 cross-sectional studies, 2 cohort studies, and 1 randomized controlled trial. The result...
Teledentistry has gained an increasing popularity among dentists as an alternative innovative sol... more Teledentistry has gained an increasing popularity among dentists as an alternative innovative solution to minimize the risk of the transmission of COVID-19 and other infections. Dentists at the Bandung community health center have started implementing teledentistry since the government issued a reference for dental and oral health services during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of teledentistry in community health centers based on the references issued by the government. The population consisted of dentists who implemented teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Bandung community health centers. There were 26 respondents as the research samples who were selected using a non-probability sampling technique. This was cross-sectional descriptive research which used an online questionnaire regarding the implementation of teledentistry based on the Technical Guidelines for Dental and Oral Health Services from the Ministry of Health of th...
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, community health center... more ABSTRACTIntroduction: Due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, community health center services were limited. It was critical to have health protocols as a reference for the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection during adaptation in the new normal in Bandung City. The purpose of this research was to determine the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection at community health center in the new normal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing observation through questionnaire with chosen yes (if appropriate) or no (if not appropriate) based questions in checklist form. Inclusion criteria was active dentist in community health center and exclusion criteria dentist was not completely answer question in checklist form. Purposive sampling was used to choose 30 dentists for the research sample. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and is divided into four stages, which are: preparatory, pre-visit, visiting, post-visiting stage. Data analysis uses fr...
Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ultimate goal of medical education is ... more Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ultimate goal of medical education is to produce the five-star doctor, that doctor as a care provider, decision maker, manager, community leader, and communicator. Effective therapeutic communication can be learned and trained mainly on the professional program students. The purpose of this research was to obtain the data and information about effective therapeutic knowledge of professional communication dental program students. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with survey techniques. The sampling methods was simple random sampling from the questionnaire on 132 respondents. Results: The results of this research from the questionnaire shows the average level of effective therapeutic communication professional knowledge at student’s program in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran is 85%, 56% and classified as good level. Conclusion: Effective therapeutic knowledge of professional commun...
Objective Children with neonatal growth retardation (defined as birth length <48 cm) are at risk ... more Objective Children with neonatal growth retardation (defined as birth length <48 cm) are at risk for chronic malnutrition that begins before birth and continues into infancy. Stunting can adversely affect a child's growth and development, including oral health itself, and especially the experience of dental caries. This study analyzed the dental caries experience in children with neonatal growth retardation. Materials and Methods This was a baseline and 1-year follow-up analysis of a cohort of stunted children in a potential stunting site in Bandung City. Annual data collection included interviews with mothers and dental and anthropometric examinations of children. Descriptive analysis was performed in SPSS. Statistical Analysis Data were recorded on paper forms and manually entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for later analysis using IBM SPSS (version 23.0). After assessment, descriptive statistics was generated prior to bivariate analysis. Results Fifty-five children met the inclusion criteria and participated in the 1-year study. Decay, missing, filling teeth (Dmft) was in the intermediate category (4.13) at baseline and fell into the high category (5.16) at 1-year follow-up, although the increase in caries remained in the low category. Conclusion Dysplastic children with a history of neonatal developmental delay experience dental caries beginning in the first year of life and may become more severe later in life.
The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly determines their newborn outcome. Deficiencies o... more The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly determines their newborn outcome. Deficiencies of several micronutrients are associated with stunting in early childhood, affecting health into adulthood. However, apart from the systemic disease that has been a concern so far, fetal undernutrition can also be associated with dental caries in a child's early life, especially since the primary teeth begin to form during the mother's gestation period. The important thing to underline regarding the intrauterine formation of primary teeth is especially in terms of enamel formation. One of the causes of developmental enamel defects that will contribute to the emergence of early childhood caries is the malnutrition of the pregnant mother. This mini-review aims to understand the linkage mechanism behind neonatal stunting to early childhood caries. This concept is expected to generate further research to help prevent both growth stunting and early childhood caries. In addition, with s...
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Korelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu dengan pengalaman karies anak usia 3-5 tahun (L... more Korelasi pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu dengan pengalaman karies anak usia 3-5 tahun (Larasati dkk.
Growth stunting is a form of malnutrition that causes children to have a shorter height for their... more Growth stunting is a form of malnutrition that causes children to have a shorter height for their age. Growth stunting can affect tooth eruption, including delayed deciduous teeth eruption. An electronic search was performed in PubMed and Google Scholar up to December 2020 including the terms related to eruption time of deciduous teeth in stunted children, articles in English and Indonesian, research on humans, research articles, and articles that can be accessed in full text. Articles that were not related to eruption time of deciduous teeth in stunted children, articles published over the last 10 years, articles that only used weight for age indicator as an indicator of malnutrition, and articles with incomplete pages were excluded from the study. Seven cross-sectional articles were included in this study. Three studies assessed the age of deciduous teeth eruption, two studies assessed the number of erupted deciduous teeth in malnourished children, three studies assessed the seque...
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, 2021
Pendahuluan: Perempuan yang sedang hamil merupakan golongan yang rentan terhadap penyakit gigi da... more Pendahuluan: Perempuan yang sedang hamil merupakan golongan yang rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak dijaga dengan baik dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti infeksi gigi dan jaringan periodontal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies, penyakit periodontal, dan tingkat risiko karies ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei yang melibatkan 50 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pagarsih. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T, Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) dan Caries Risk Assessment Form ADA usia >6 tahun. Hasil: Nilai indeks DMF-T ibu hamil 7,84 termasuk kriteria rendah. Hasil CPITN yaitu periodontal sehat 0%; BOP 4%; kalkulus 64%; poket 4-5 mm 32%; poket 6 mm 0%. Sejumlah 4% ibu hamil membutuhkan perawatan periodontal instruksi oral hygiene, 96% lainnya membutuhkan perawatan instr...
Introduction: The medical record documentation of patient treatment Provides the which in turn, m... more Introduction: The medical record documentation of patient treatment Provides the which in turn, must be maintained Clearly, concisely, comprehensively and accurately. Medical record and its filling criteria must be based on the regulation of the Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia No. 269/Menkes/Per/III / 2008 regarding to the medical record. The research was Aimed to unveil the completeness of both criteria and filling on medical records at the General Hospital’s Dental Polyclinic of Cianjur District. Methods: Survey-based descriptive method was applied within the research. Its Data was acquired through the examination on medical records and interviews. Random sampling was conducted to run the sampling technique. 89 pieces of outpatient’s medical records were embodied as samples. Results: Based on the research results, it is discovered that 6 out of 12 criteria (50%) are not listed within the medical record. Thus, the filling on medical records of 100% is found incomple...
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge.... more ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge. Teachers are the sources of information which is easily received by children, so the teacher’s role in children’s education is very important. Oral health training able to improve the skills and information resource in a community. Teachers, as the trainee, can play a role in improving the access to information regarding oral health. The objective of this research was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the teachers before and after the performance of initial training on oral health care. Methods: Questionnaires, with the research variables were knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care. The study population was Arraffi Elementary School teachers. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data collecting was done by distributing questionnaires and self-report before and after training. Results: Wilcoxon test shown that P-value pretest and posttest of knowl...
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Rendahnya perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut mengakibatkan terjadinya akumulasi plak serta risiko kar... more Rendahnya perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut mengakibatkan terjadinya akumulasi plak serta risiko karies dan penyakit gusi. Penilaian diri terhadap kebersihan gigi memengaruhi perilaku. Perilaku kebersihan gigi remaja sangat berperan hingga dewasa serta masih membutuhkan perhatian orang tua. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut pada remaja dan ibu serta menganalisis hubungan antara penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut masing-masing remaja dan ibu. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh siswa SMP dan ibu. Penentuan subjek menggunakan random group methods didapat 186 siswa beserta ibunya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner penilaian diri terhadap kebersihan gigi mulut dan Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) Index dan diuji dengan korelasi spearman. Hasil: Indeks OHB remaja dan ibu adalah 8,00 dan 8,22 (kategori sedang). Analisis hubungan antara penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut, menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan, pada remaja didapatkan koefisien korelasi (r) 0,038; p=0,603 dan ibu (r) 0,042; p=0,569. Uji korelasi penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut antara remaja dan ibu memperlihatkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan p=0,001; r=0,274 dan p=0,013; r=0,181. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan penilaian diri kebersihan gigi mulut pada remaja maupun ibu. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan untuk penilaian diri dan perilaku kebersihan gigi mulut antara remaja dengan ibunya. Kata kunci: Kebersihan gigi; perilaku; menyikat gigi; penilaian diri; remaja The correlation between dental hygiene behavior and self-assessed oral hygiene of adolescents and mothers ABSTRACT Introduction: Poor oral hygiene behavior causes plaque accumulation along with risk of caries and gum disease. Self-assessment of oral hygiene affects the behavior. Adolescent oral hygiene plays an important role until adulthood thus still needs parental attention. This study aims to determine self-assessment and behavior of oral hygiene in adolescents and mothers, as well as to analyze the correlation. Method: A correlation study with cross sectional design. The population was junior high school students and their mothers. Random group methods were used for subject determination, the total sample used was 186 students and their mothers. Data were obtained using Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) Index and self-assessed oral hygiene questionnaire, then tested with Spearman correlation. Results: OHB index of adolescents and parents were 8,00 and 8,22 (moderate category). The average self-assessed oral hygiene score of adolescents in the good category (48,9%) and mothers in the fair category (53,2%). Analysis of the relationship between behavior and self-assessment of oral hygiene showed no significant correlation with adolescent coefficient correlation (r) 0,038; p=0.603 and mothers (r) 0,042; p=0,569. Correlation tests of oral hygiene behavior and self-assessment showed significant results with behavior p=0,013; r=0,181 and self-assessment p=0,001; r=0,274. Conclusion: There is no association between behavior with self-assessed oral hygiene in both adolescents and mothers, but there is a correlation between oral hygiene behavior and selfassessment between adolescents and mothers.
Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 2019
Measuring oral health should not be confined exclusively to the use of clinically normative indic... more Measuring oral health should not be confined exclusively to the use of clinically normative indicators, but oral hygiene behavior is also the one indicator of oral health. The Oral Hygiene Behavior (OHB) index can be used to measure oral self-care behavior and have been used and validated in Western populations. To use a scale in a different groups of young adolescents in Indonesian, it is necessary to re-establish its psychometric properties. This study was conducted to estimate the psychometric reliability and validity after adapting the OHB index to the Indonesian language. The OHB index questionnaire was translated to Indonesian, and then given to 251 young adolescents aged 13-15 years from junior high school in Bandung, Indonesia. The psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of OHB Index were evaluated to test the reliability and validity. The study focused on validating the Indonesian version of the OHB Index, with clinical determinants (dental plaque score). Clinical...
Introduction: Caries is the main oral cavity problem in children. One of the factors causing cari... more Introduction: Caries is the main oral cavity problem in children. One of the factors causing caries is dental plaque. The purpose of this research is to know the plaque index of 7-year-old children at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011. Method: The type of research is descriptive research with survey method. A total of 143 samples at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and 112 samples at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School were obtained based on total sampling technique. Result: This research shows that the average plaque index of children age 7 years at Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 1.37 and children age 7 years at Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in the year 2011 amounted to 0.74. Conclusions: Children aged 7 years in Public Elementary School Coblong 1, 2, 3, 6 and Salman Al-Farisi Elementary School Bandung City in 2011 has fai...
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