Papers by Rosalia Niniek Srilestari
ABSTRAK
Morfologi dan tipologi kota Sumenep sebagai salah satu kota klasik tradisional, dikaji pa... more ABSTRAK
Morfologi dan tipologi kota Sumenep sebagai salah satu kota klasik tradisional, dikaji pada penelitian ini untuk memahami proses perkembangan arsitektur kota dan pola ruang kotanya. Pada awal perkembangannya kota Sumenep dipengaruhi oleh kerajaan di Jawa dengan agama Hindunya. Adanya sungai Kertasada dan pelabuhan Kalianget yang menjadi tempat persinggahan pedagang dari Gujarat dan Cina membawa masuk ajaran Islam pada periode berikutnya. Kolonialisme Belanda juga mempengaruhi perkembangan kota yang sekarang masih cukup banyak bisa diamati. Pengaruh yang terkini adalah pola pemerintahan yang telah menjadi kabupaten di bawah pimpinan seorang Bupati, yang telah menumbuhkan bukan saja kawasan pusat kota, tetapi juga secara linier ke pinggiran kota mengikuti perkembangan jalan yang konsentrik.
Kata kunci : morfologi, tipologi, perkembangan kota, Sumenep
ABSTRACT
Morphology and typology of Sumenep as one of traditional classical towns, is examined in this research to understand development process of urban architecture and its urban spatial pattern. In early development, kingdoms in Java Island and its Hindu religion influenced Sumenep. Kertasada River and Kalianget port as place of transit for Gujarat and Chinese merchants were being the entry point of Islam religion on the next period. Dutch colonialism influenced town development as well, which now still attract many researchers to study it. A recent effect is government pattem, that is Kabupaten ruled by a Bupati, which is not only advancing in center of urban area but also by linear to suburb area following concentric road development.
Keywords: morphology, typology, urban development, Sumenep.
ABSTRAK Anak yang mendapat kesempatan bermain dan sarana permainan yang cukup akan mempunyai kese... more ABSTRAK Anak yang mendapat kesempatan bermain dan sarana permainan yang cukup akan mempunyai kesempatan berkembang menjadi lebih aktif, lebih cerdas, daripada anak yang tidak mempunyai kesempatan bermain. Tempat bermain perlu aman yang membuat anak-anak tidak terluka, bersifat menghibur, memungkinkan anak-anak bermain bersama sehingga bisa berinteraksi, bisa membawa anak ke tempat yang belum pernah dikunjunginya, misalnya: salju, padang pasir, pantai, gunung dan tempat-tempat yang terbatas yang tidak bisa dicapainya. Tempat bermain harus membuat mereka tidak takut akan sesuatu yang baru dan mencoba mengalaminya. Penelitian ini menjadi landasan untuk mengungkap kuantitas dan kualitas fasilitas bermain yang ada di permukiman, serta mengungkap perilaku anak bermain dan berinteraksi dengan fasilitas dan lingkungan disekitarnya. Hasil identifikasi ini nantinya bisa dijadikan masukan pada perancangan fasilitas umum di permukiman Kata kunci: fasilitas bermain anak, permukiman tropis, Malang ABSTRACT Children which were getting enough opportunity to play and game will have opportunity to round more actively, more intelligent, than children which don't have opportunity to play. Playground need peacefully where children may not injure, amusing, can play together so that they can have interaction, can bring child to place which have never visited of, such as: snow, desert, coastal, mount and other limited places which cannot reach of. Playground should be making the children will not afraid something new and try experiencing of it. This research become base to express facility quality and amount of play at exist in settlement, and also express behavior of children play and have interaction with environment and facility around. This result later can be made for input to public facility design in settlement.
Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen fr... more Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen from the various traditional houses that existed in Indonesia. The first house is at the seaside (Pinggir Papas, Sumenep) and the other house is at the rural area (Lenteng, Sumenep). This research concludes three significant points from the Madura tropical architecture. First, its shape has diversity in type, and number of room, roof shape, and building material and landscape patron. Second, for the same volume of room, the bangsal house at the Lenteng has the better thermal comfort than the Pinggir Papas house. The last point is the wide of opening in traditional houses does not meet the exact requirement. Evidently, recent traditional houses are not comfort and have lower quality of lighting than before, therefore wall material and opening should be given more attention in future's design. Finally this research shows that the traditional housing is based upon a consistent strategy to adapt its architectural characteristics to both environment and social requirement.
ABSTRACT
Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can... more ABSTRACT
Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen from the various traditional houses that existed in Indonesia. The first house is at the seaside (Pinggir Papas, Sumenep) and the other house is at the rural area (Lenteng, Sumenep). This research concludes three significant points from the Madura tropical architecture. First, its shape has diversity in type, and number of room, roof shape, and building material and landscape patron. Second, for the same volume of room, the bangsal house at the Lenteng has the better thermal comfort than the Pinggir Papas house. The last point is the wide of opening in traditional houses does not meet the exact requirement. Evidently, recent traditional houses are not comfort and have lower quality of lighting than before, therefore wall material and opening should be given more attention in future’s design. Finally this research shows that the traditional housing is based upon a consistent strategy to adapt its architectural characteristics to both environment and social requirement.
Key words : thermal comfort, traditional housing, tropical architecture, Sumenep
Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen fr... more Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen from the various traditional houses that existed in Indonesia. The first house is at the seaside (Pinggir Papas, Sumenep) and the other house is at the rural area (Lenteng, Sumenep). This research concludes three significant points from the Madura tropical architecture. First, its shape has diversity in type, and number of room, roof shape, and building material and landscape patron. Second, for the same volume of room, the bangsal house at the Lenteng has the better thermal comfort than the Pinggir Papas house. The last point is the
wide of opening in traditional houses does not meet the exact requirement. Evidently, recent traditional houses are not comfort and have lower quality of lighting than before, therefore wall material and opening should be given more attention in future’s design. Finally this research shows that the traditional housing is based upon a consistent strategy to adapt its architectural characteristics to both environment and social requirement.
Key words : thermal comfort, traditional housing, tropical architecture, Sumenep
Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen fr... more Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen from the various traditional houses that existed in Indonesia. The first house is at the seaside (Pinggir Papas, Sumenep) and the other house is at the rural area (Lenteng, Sumenep). This research concludes three significant points from the Madura tropical architecture. First, its shape has diversity in type, and number of room, roof shape, and building material and landscape patron. Second, for the same volume of room, the bangsal house at the Lenteng has the better thermal comfort than the Pinggir Papas house. The last point is the wide of opening in traditional houses does not meet the exact requirement. Evidently, recent traditional houses are not comfort and have lower quality of lighting than before, therefore wall material and opening should be given more attention in futures design. Finally this research shows that the traditional housing is based upon a consistent strategy to adapt its architectural characteristics to both environment and social requirement.
Regional climate and global phenomenon influence Indonesian’s climate. It is also driven by inter... more Regional climate and global phenomenon influence Indonesian’s climate. It is also driven by interaction of the oceans, the atmosphere, and the resulting circulation patterns in Indonesian region. El Nino phenomenon, which is heating the sea surface temperature, causes decreasing amount of rain. But because geographic position of Indonesia is a sea country, it is not influenced at all by El Nino.
Madura Island is one of area in Indonesia that is limited by Jawa Island in south side and Borneo Island in north side. Climate trends in Madura Island is observed by six climate elements on period 1996 up to 2004. Human response to adapt the climate is shown in their culture to make the houses. Especially, their ways to adaptation without any equipment that so-called passive system.
Result shows many ways to achieve the living comfort by passive system on Madura Island. There are: pattern and building dense, orientation and building form, configuration of indoor room, building material, ventilation system, and sunblock system. Most of that ways still exist up to now but there is a change by the function demand.
Keywords: tropical archipelago climate, passive system, thermal comfort
Abstract
High density is a common characteristic of urban informal settlement in Indonesia, the h... more Abstract
High density is a common characteristic of urban informal settlement in Indonesia, the higher the population in an urban area, the higher the building density. The phenomenon of such settlement will impact to the quality of living especially in fulfilling the standard of thermal comfort requirement and the quality of air movement. The used research method is by studying the data collected in the field on some different characteristics of climatic condition to generate typology and building variants. Then they are simulated with a computational program as analyzing software. The research takes place in Malang, Sumenep, and Surabaya/Surakarta as case study.
Deskripsi Diri untuk sertifikasi dosen gelombang III tahun 2015
Jurnal Science, Jurnal REGOL, Jurnal MINTAKAT, Procedingss Seminar Internasional
ABSTRACT: Climate
is considered
as
one factor governing form
of architecture. As climate is g... more ABSTRACT: Climate
is considered
as
one factor governing form
of architecture. As climate is greatly determi
ned by geographic and topographic conditions of a
place, architectu
r
e thus may vary accordingly
and responds differently
. Tropical
lowland
, as opposed to that of upland,
is
often thought as a place where
comfortable conditions are less experienced.
Yet
Traditional
Madurese
houses, which is the case of study,
present a unique
characteristic regarding passive
design. By means of computer simulation the unique design characteristics of the
house are explored.
Under continuous conditions of
excess
ive temperatur
e and
radiation, low precipitation
,
high wind speed
and high humidity
over the year
, the
house
shows an intense relationship to the environment by providing
relatively
good thermal
condition
for the occupant. Building and room arrangements,
characteristics
of building envelope as well as its thermal properties are found to
contribute to internal environment
in the building
.
On this basis the model is
developed.
Keywords: passive
system
, tropical
lowland regions
, traditional architecture,
thermal comfort
Madurese traditional houses which are located in tropical archipelago lowland represent a unique ... more Madurese traditional houses which are located in tropical archipelago lowland represent a unique phenomenon, with devices capable to meet the comfort demand through environmental well-adapted design. The aim of this research is to get natural design principles of traditional house in tropical archipelago lowland. Quantitative method is used to measure thermal comfort. HOBO data logger is used for
record indoor and outdoor temperature. This data is later, then analyzed with Givoni’s psychrometric and Olgyay’s
bioclimatic diagram to know the thermal comfort of building. Qualitative method is used to get cultural social description and condition of house design. Research results indicate that problems of tropical archipelago lowland are: excessive heat caused by high solar radiations during the year, low rainfall, and high humidity; while its potency is wind velocity to remove heat. Principles of natural design which is found are: buildings grouping to overshadow each other with yard in
the middle of it, low density of mass to turn wind, single wall room which helps flow humid air and heat immediately out of the building, building enclosure to accept and immediately release heat made of materials with low time lag.
Abstract
Regional climate and global phenomenon influence Indonesian’s climate. It is also drive... more Abstract
Regional climate and global phenomenon influence Indonesian’s climate. It is also driven by interaction of the oceans, the atmosphere, and the resulting circulation patterns in Indonesian region. El Nino phenomenon, which is heating the sea surface temperature, causes decreasing amount of rain. But because geographic position of Indonesia is a sea country, it is not influenced at all by El Nino. Madura Island is one of area in Indonesia that is limited by Jawa Island in south side and Borneo Island in north
side. Climate trends in Madura Island is observed by six
climate elements on period 1996 up to 2004. Human response to adapt the climate is shown in their culture to make the houses. Especially, their ways to adaptation without any equipment that so-called passive system. Result shows many ways to achieve the living comfort by passive system on Madura Island. There are: pattern and building dense, orientation and building form, configuration of indoor room, building material, ventilation system, and sunblock system. Most of that ways still exist up to now but there is a change by the function demand.
Key words : tropical archipelago climate, passive system, thermal comfort
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Papers by Rosalia Niniek Srilestari
Morfologi dan tipologi kota Sumenep sebagai salah satu kota klasik tradisional, dikaji pada penelitian ini untuk memahami proses perkembangan arsitektur kota dan pola ruang kotanya. Pada awal perkembangannya kota Sumenep dipengaruhi oleh kerajaan di Jawa dengan agama Hindunya. Adanya sungai Kertasada dan pelabuhan Kalianget yang menjadi tempat persinggahan pedagang dari Gujarat dan Cina membawa masuk ajaran Islam pada periode berikutnya. Kolonialisme Belanda juga mempengaruhi perkembangan kota yang sekarang masih cukup banyak bisa diamati. Pengaruh yang terkini adalah pola pemerintahan yang telah menjadi kabupaten di bawah pimpinan seorang Bupati, yang telah menumbuhkan bukan saja kawasan pusat kota, tetapi juga secara linier ke pinggiran kota mengikuti perkembangan jalan yang konsentrik.
Kata kunci : morfologi, tipologi, perkembangan kota, Sumenep
ABSTRACT
Morphology and typology of Sumenep as one of traditional classical towns, is examined in this research to understand development process of urban architecture and its urban spatial pattern. In early development, kingdoms in Java Island and its Hindu religion influenced Sumenep. Kertasada River and Kalianget port as place of transit for Gujarat and Chinese merchants were being the entry point of Islam religion on the next period. Dutch colonialism influenced town development as well, which now still attract many researchers to study it. A recent effect is government pattem, that is Kabupaten ruled by a Bupati, which is not only advancing in center of urban area but also by linear to suburb area following concentric road development.
Keywords: morphology, typology, urban development, Sumenep.
Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen from the various traditional houses that existed in Indonesia. The first house is at the seaside (Pinggir Papas, Sumenep) and the other house is at the rural area (Lenteng, Sumenep). This research concludes three significant points from the Madura tropical architecture. First, its shape has diversity in type, and number of room, roof shape, and building material and landscape patron. Second, for the same volume of room, the bangsal house at the Lenteng has the better thermal comfort than the Pinggir Papas house. The last point is the wide of opening in traditional houses does not meet the exact requirement. Evidently, recent traditional houses are not comfort and have lower quality of lighting than before, therefore wall material and opening should be given more attention in future’s design. Finally this research shows that the traditional housing is based upon a consistent strategy to adapt its architectural characteristics to both environment and social requirement.
Key words : thermal comfort, traditional housing, tropical architecture, Sumenep
wide of opening in traditional houses does not meet the exact requirement. Evidently, recent traditional houses are not comfort and have lower quality of lighting than before, therefore wall material and opening should be given more attention in future’s design. Finally this research shows that the traditional housing is based upon a consistent strategy to adapt its architectural characteristics to both environment and social requirement.
Key words : thermal comfort, traditional housing, tropical architecture, Sumenep
Madura Island is one of area in Indonesia that is limited by Jawa Island in south side and Borneo Island in north side. Climate trends in Madura Island is observed by six climate elements on period 1996 up to 2004. Human response to adapt the climate is shown in their culture to make the houses. Especially, their ways to adaptation without any equipment that so-called passive system.
Result shows many ways to achieve the living comfort by passive system on Madura Island. There are: pattern and building dense, orientation and building form, configuration of indoor room, building material, ventilation system, and sunblock system. Most of that ways still exist up to now but there is a change by the function demand.
Keywords: tropical archipelago climate, passive system, thermal comfort
High density is a common characteristic of urban informal settlement in Indonesia, the higher the population in an urban area, the higher the building density. The phenomenon of such settlement will impact to the quality of living especially in fulfilling the standard of thermal comfort requirement and the quality of air movement. The used research method is by studying the data collected in the field on some different characteristics of climatic condition to generate typology and building variants. Then they are simulated with a computational program as analyzing software. The research takes place in Malang, Sumenep, and Surabaya/Surakarta as case study.
is considered
as
one factor governing form
of architecture. As climate is greatly determi
ned by geographic and topographic conditions of a
place, architectu
r
e thus may vary accordingly
and responds differently
. Tropical
lowland
, as opposed to that of upland,
is
often thought as a place where
comfortable conditions are less experienced.
Yet
Traditional
Madurese
houses, which is the case of study,
present a unique
characteristic regarding passive
design. By means of computer simulation the unique design characteristics of the
house are explored.
Under continuous conditions of
excess
ive temperatur
e and
radiation, low precipitation
,
high wind speed
and high humidity
over the year
, the
house
shows an intense relationship to the environment by providing
relatively
good thermal
condition
for the occupant. Building and room arrangements,
characteristics
of building envelope as well as its thermal properties are found to
contribute to internal environment
in the building
.
On this basis the model is
developed.
Keywords: passive
system
, tropical
lowland regions
, traditional architecture,
thermal comfort
record indoor and outdoor temperature. This data is later, then analyzed with Givoni’s psychrometric and Olgyay’s
bioclimatic diagram to know the thermal comfort of building. Qualitative method is used to get cultural social description and condition of house design. Research results indicate that problems of tropical archipelago lowland are: excessive heat caused by high solar radiations during the year, low rainfall, and high humidity; while its potency is wind velocity to remove heat. Principles of natural design which is found are: buildings grouping to overshadow each other with yard in
the middle of it, low density of mass to turn wind, single wall room which helps flow humid air and heat immediately out of the building, building enclosure to accept and immediately release heat made of materials with low time lag.
Regional climate and global phenomenon influence Indonesian’s climate. It is also driven by interaction of the oceans, the atmosphere, and the resulting circulation patterns in Indonesian region. El Nino phenomenon, which is heating the sea surface temperature, causes decreasing amount of rain. But because geographic position of Indonesia is a sea country, it is not influenced at all by El Nino. Madura Island is one of area in Indonesia that is limited by Jawa Island in south side and Borneo Island in north
side. Climate trends in Madura Island is observed by six
climate elements on period 1996 up to 2004. Human response to adapt the climate is shown in their culture to make the houses. Especially, their ways to adaptation without any equipment that so-called passive system. Result shows many ways to achieve the living comfort by passive system on Madura Island. There are: pattern and building dense, orientation and building form, configuration of indoor room, building material, ventilation system, and sunblock system. Most of that ways still exist up to now but there is a change by the function demand.
Key words : tropical archipelago climate, passive system, thermal comfort
Morfologi dan tipologi kota Sumenep sebagai salah satu kota klasik tradisional, dikaji pada penelitian ini untuk memahami proses perkembangan arsitektur kota dan pola ruang kotanya. Pada awal perkembangannya kota Sumenep dipengaruhi oleh kerajaan di Jawa dengan agama Hindunya. Adanya sungai Kertasada dan pelabuhan Kalianget yang menjadi tempat persinggahan pedagang dari Gujarat dan Cina membawa masuk ajaran Islam pada periode berikutnya. Kolonialisme Belanda juga mempengaruhi perkembangan kota yang sekarang masih cukup banyak bisa diamati. Pengaruh yang terkini adalah pola pemerintahan yang telah menjadi kabupaten di bawah pimpinan seorang Bupati, yang telah menumbuhkan bukan saja kawasan pusat kota, tetapi juga secara linier ke pinggiran kota mengikuti perkembangan jalan yang konsentrik.
Kata kunci : morfologi, tipologi, perkembangan kota, Sumenep
ABSTRACT
Morphology and typology of Sumenep as one of traditional classical towns, is examined in this research to understand development process of urban architecture and its urban spatial pattern. In early development, kingdoms in Java Island and its Hindu religion influenced Sumenep. Kertasada River and Kalianget port as place of transit for Gujarat and Chinese merchants were being the entry point of Islam religion on the next period. Dutch colonialism influenced town development as well, which now still attract many researchers to study it. A recent effect is government pattem, that is Kabupaten ruled by a Bupati, which is not only advancing in center of urban area but also by linear to suburb area following concentric road development.
Keywords: morphology, typology, urban development, Sumenep.
Identity of a house may describe the characteristic of the occupants. The identity can be seen from the various traditional houses that existed in Indonesia. The first house is at the seaside (Pinggir Papas, Sumenep) and the other house is at the rural area (Lenteng, Sumenep). This research concludes three significant points from the Madura tropical architecture. First, its shape has diversity in type, and number of room, roof shape, and building material and landscape patron. Second, for the same volume of room, the bangsal house at the Lenteng has the better thermal comfort than the Pinggir Papas house. The last point is the wide of opening in traditional houses does not meet the exact requirement. Evidently, recent traditional houses are not comfort and have lower quality of lighting than before, therefore wall material and opening should be given more attention in future’s design. Finally this research shows that the traditional housing is based upon a consistent strategy to adapt its architectural characteristics to both environment and social requirement.
Key words : thermal comfort, traditional housing, tropical architecture, Sumenep
wide of opening in traditional houses does not meet the exact requirement. Evidently, recent traditional houses are not comfort and have lower quality of lighting than before, therefore wall material and opening should be given more attention in future’s design. Finally this research shows that the traditional housing is based upon a consistent strategy to adapt its architectural characteristics to both environment and social requirement.
Key words : thermal comfort, traditional housing, tropical architecture, Sumenep
Madura Island is one of area in Indonesia that is limited by Jawa Island in south side and Borneo Island in north side. Climate trends in Madura Island is observed by six climate elements on period 1996 up to 2004. Human response to adapt the climate is shown in their culture to make the houses. Especially, their ways to adaptation without any equipment that so-called passive system.
Result shows many ways to achieve the living comfort by passive system on Madura Island. There are: pattern and building dense, orientation and building form, configuration of indoor room, building material, ventilation system, and sunblock system. Most of that ways still exist up to now but there is a change by the function demand.
Keywords: tropical archipelago climate, passive system, thermal comfort
High density is a common characteristic of urban informal settlement in Indonesia, the higher the population in an urban area, the higher the building density. The phenomenon of such settlement will impact to the quality of living especially in fulfilling the standard of thermal comfort requirement and the quality of air movement. The used research method is by studying the data collected in the field on some different characteristics of climatic condition to generate typology and building variants. Then they are simulated with a computational program as analyzing software. The research takes place in Malang, Sumenep, and Surabaya/Surakarta as case study.
is considered
as
one factor governing form
of architecture. As climate is greatly determi
ned by geographic and topographic conditions of a
place, architectu
r
e thus may vary accordingly
and responds differently
. Tropical
lowland
, as opposed to that of upland,
is
often thought as a place where
comfortable conditions are less experienced.
Yet
Traditional
Madurese
houses, which is the case of study,
present a unique
characteristic regarding passive
design. By means of computer simulation the unique design characteristics of the
house are explored.
Under continuous conditions of
excess
ive temperatur
e and
radiation, low precipitation
,
high wind speed
and high humidity
over the year
, the
house
shows an intense relationship to the environment by providing
relatively
good thermal
condition
for the occupant. Building and room arrangements,
characteristics
of building envelope as well as its thermal properties are found to
contribute to internal environment
in the building
.
On this basis the model is
developed.
Keywords: passive
system
, tropical
lowland regions
, traditional architecture,
thermal comfort
record indoor and outdoor temperature. This data is later, then analyzed with Givoni’s psychrometric and Olgyay’s
bioclimatic diagram to know the thermal comfort of building. Qualitative method is used to get cultural social description and condition of house design. Research results indicate that problems of tropical archipelago lowland are: excessive heat caused by high solar radiations during the year, low rainfall, and high humidity; while its potency is wind velocity to remove heat. Principles of natural design which is found are: buildings grouping to overshadow each other with yard in
the middle of it, low density of mass to turn wind, single wall room which helps flow humid air and heat immediately out of the building, building enclosure to accept and immediately release heat made of materials with low time lag.
Regional climate and global phenomenon influence Indonesian’s climate. It is also driven by interaction of the oceans, the atmosphere, and the resulting circulation patterns in Indonesian region. El Nino phenomenon, which is heating the sea surface temperature, causes decreasing amount of rain. But because geographic position of Indonesia is a sea country, it is not influenced at all by El Nino. Madura Island is one of area in Indonesia that is limited by Jawa Island in south side and Borneo Island in north
side. Climate trends in Madura Island is observed by six
climate elements on period 1996 up to 2004. Human response to adapt the climate is shown in their culture to make the houses. Especially, their ways to adaptation without any equipment that so-called passive system. Result shows many ways to achieve the living comfort by passive system on Madura Island. There are: pattern and building dense, orientation and building form, configuration of indoor room, building material, ventilation system, and sunblock system. Most of that ways still exist up to now but there is a change by the function demand.
Key words : tropical archipelago climate, passive system, thermal comfort