Le texte seul est utilisable sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Les autres éléments (illustrations, fichi... more Le texte seul est utilisable sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Les autres éléments (illustrations, fichiers annexes importés) sont « Tous droits réservés », sauf mention contraire.
Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America, Jan 2, 2013
Christ presented his church as a leaven which is to transform the world, but not without some adj... more Christ presented his church as a leaven which is to transform the world, but not without some adjustments to culture. While he provided us with a philosophy of life, he did not cover all the concrete aspects of living. In this light we visualize the Church as integrating many elements of different cultures. The practice of accommodation appeared in many realms, including conjugal life. Several forces affected marriage, such as the high regard for virginity, and the expectation of the Second Coming of Christ.
LPSCXXIV 681 THE GROUP A3 CHONDRULES OF KRYMKA: FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR MAJOR EVAPORATIVE LOSS DURIN... more LPSCXXIV 681 THE GROUP A3 CHONDRULES OF KRYMKA: FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR MAJOR EVAPORATIVE LOSS DURING THE FORMATION OF CHONDRULES. S.Huang, PH Benoit and DWG Sears. Cosmochemistry ...
In 1487, King John the second, ordered the building of an aqueduct to supply with water the town ... more In 1487, King John the second, ordered the building of an aqueduct to supply with water the town of Setúbal, an harbour on the Atlantic, about 30 kms sout-east of Lisbon. It was the first great aqueduct built in Portugal since the Roman era, at the same time the country was starting the adventure of overseas discoveries. Included on a Franco-Portuguese investigation programme, researchers of the Universities of Évora and Paris 1 Pathéon-Sorbonne realized, on last years, archaeological and architectonic studies on this aqueduct. The aqueduct is approximately 3 kms long. The water comes from the hills northwest of the town where a gallery penetrates into the limestone through a karstic system. Partly in masonry and partly serpentine in the natural hollows, ventilated through wells, the gallery comes out of the earth and takes the shape of an aqueduct built on a wall, slopping, sometimes strongly, towards Setúbal. The course of the aqueduct runs on a pre existing landscape. It runs firstly through the countryside, and follows paths and ways through the tops of walls belonging to farms or quintas. Although well preserved on the countryside, the aqueduct was strongly damaged by the town developments towards north. Nevertheless, there are still remains enough that make possible to understand its original course. At the entrance of the historical centre of Setúbal the aqueduct stands over arcades. In the centre, canals and pipings directed the water towards fountains, some of them of a good architectural and artistic level. The written documentation shows how difficult the water supply was particularly regarding the short debit. According to the explanations, this was due in great part to the geology. Nowadays the source in the bottom of the gallery is dry, a phenomenon not surprising in a karstic environment. But the limestone had also another important inconvenience. Part of the tumble-down wall supporting the aqueduct showed a succession of superposed pipes completely blocked due to calcareous spath (calcite). These inconveniences explain the successive maintenance and repairing works between the 16th and the 19th centuries. Setúbal is a precocious but significant case of the efforts made in countries with hot and dry summers in order to have water all the year through, in the end of Middle Age. Finnaly, as certain sections of the aqueduct are interesting in terms of tourist and pedagogic use, a model and main guidelines to a valorization program is presented.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT/MCTES), University of Évora (IIFA institute and CIDEHUS centre), COMPETE and QREN Programs, and E.U./F.E.D.R
Les textes et les fouilles s'eclairent mutuellement pour retracer l'histoire des moulins ... more Les textes et les fouilles s'eclairent mutuellement pour retracer l'histoire des moulins a eau medievaux. Ici, il n'est pas question de refonder l'histoire generale des moulins, mais de donner des elements de reponse a la question de la disparition des moulins retrouves lors des operations archeologiques et d'apporter un eclairage textuel sur les materiaux utilises et la duree de vie des mecanismes.
Des sources écrites exceptionnelles De nombreuses références iconographiques L'archéologie Chapit... more Des sources écrites exceptionnelles De nombreuses références iconographiques L'archéologie Chapitre 1. Pampailly au XV e siècle, lieu d'innovation Naissance et développement d'une grande mine d'argent Chapitre 2. Seconde moitié du XV e siècle : une mine moderne Régie royale et affermage Les techniques, le poids de l'innovation Chapitre 3. Fer, plomb et argent : les métallurgies de Pampailly Les forges Le traitement des minerais argentifères Chapitre 4. Économie et société de la mine : vie locale et importance nationale Une entreprise rentable ? Les hommes Un monde ouvert vers l'extérieur Au XVIII e siècle, la Révolution de la houille Chapitre 5. Pampailly au XVIII e siècle Les hommes de la reprise Chapitre 6. Des techniques minières traditionnelles Le porche du Vernay au XVIIIe siècle
Des sources écrites exceptionnelles De nombreuses références iconographiques L'archéologie Chapit... more Des sources écrites exceptionnelles De nombreuses références iconographiques L'archéologie Chapitre 1. Pampailly au XV e siècle, lieu d'innovation Naissance et développement d'une grande mine d'argent Chapitre 2. Seconde moitié du XV e siècle : une mine moderne Régie royale et affermage Les techniques, le poids de l'innovation Chapitre 3. Fer, plomb et argent : les métallurgies de Pampailly Les forges Le traitement des minerais argentifères Chapitre 4. Économie et société de la mine : vie locale et importance nationale Une entreprise rentable ? Les hommes Un monde ouvert vers l'extérieur Au XVIII e siècle, la Révolution de la houille Chapitre 5. Pampailly au XVIII e siècle Les hommes de la reprise Chapitre 6. Des techniques minières traditionnelles Le porche du Vernay au XVIIIe siècle
En confrontant les sources ecrites, riches mais couvrant un temps tres bref (quelques annees au m... more En confrontant les sources ecrites, riches mais couvrant un temps tres bref (quelques annees au milieu du XVe siecle), l'enquete archeologique (en cours) avec le paysage actuel, l'etude tente de restituer le paysage ancien de la mine de Pampailly (Monts du Lyonnais) et de saisir les facteurs de son evolution : vieillissement du premier site industriel autour duquel se maintiennent les installation « tertiaires », glissement des equipements de transformation vers les sources d'energie et les voies de communication donnent a cette entreprise medievale un aspect etrangement moderne.
Le texte seul est utilisable sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Les autres éléments (illustrations, fichi... more Le texte seul est utilisable sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0. Les autres éléments (illustrations, fichiers annexes importés) sont « Tous droits réservés », sauf mention contraire.
Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America, Jan 2, 2013
Christ presented his church as a leaven which is to transform the world, but not without some adj... more Christ presented his church as a leaven which is to transform the world, but not without some adjustments to culture. While he provided us with a philosophy of life, he did not cover all the concrete aspects of living. In this light we visualize the Church as integrating many elements of different cultures. The practice of accommodation appeared in many realms, including conjugal life. Several forces affected marriage, such as the high regard for virginity, and the expectation of the Second Coming of Christ.
LPSCXXIV 681 THE GROUP A3 CHONDRULES OF KRYMKA: FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR MAJOR EVAPORATIVE LOSS DURIN... more LPSCXXIV 681 THE GROUP A3 CHONDRULES OF KRYMKA: FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR MAJOR EVAPORATIVE LOSS DURING THE FORMATION OF CHONDRULES. S.Huang, PH Benoit and DWG Sears. Cosmochemistry ...
In 1487, King John the second, ordered the building of an aqueduct to supply with water the town ... more In 1487, King John the second, ordered the building of an aqueduct to supply with water the town of Setúbal, an harbour on the Atlantic, about 30 kms sout-east of Lisbon. It was the first great aqueduct built in Portugal since the Roman era, at the same time the country was starting the adventure of overseas discoveries. Included on a Franco-Portuguese investigation programme, researchers of the Universities of Évora and Paris 1 Pathéon-Sorbonne realized, on last years, archaeological and architectonic studies on this aqueduct. The aqueduct is approximately 3 kms long. The water comes from the hills northwest of the town where a gallery penetrates into the limestone through a karstic system. Partly in masonry and partly serpentine in the natural hollows, ventilated through wells, the gallery comes out of the earth and takes the shape of an aqueduct built on a wall, slopping, sometimes strongly, towards Setúbal. The course of the aqueduct runs on a pre existing landscape. It runs firstly through the countryside, and follows paths and ways through the tops of walls belonging to farms or quintas. Although well preserved on the countryside, the aqueduct was strongly damaged by the town developments towards north. Nevertheless, there are still remains enough that make possible to understand its original course. At the entrance of the historical centre of Setúbal the aqueduct stands over arcades. In the centre, canals and pipings directed the water towards fountains, some of them of a good architectural and artistic level. The written documentation shows how difficult the water supply was particularly regarding the short debit. According to the explanations, this was due in great part to the geology. Nowadays the source in the bottom of the gallery is dry, a phenomenon not surprising in a karstic environment. But the limestone had also another important inconvenience. Part of the tumble-down wall supporting the aqueduct showed a succession of superposed pipes completely blocked due to calcareous spath (calcite). These inconveniences explain the successive maintenance and repairing works between the 16th and the 19th centuries. Setúbal is a precocious but significant case of the efforts made in countries with hot and dry summers in order to have water all the year through, in the end of Middle Age. Finnaly, as certain sections of the aqueduct are interesting in terms of tourist and pedagogic use, a model and main guidelines to a valorization program is presented.Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT/MCTES), University of Évora (IIFA institute and CIDEHUS centre), COMPETE and QREN Programs, and E.U./F.E.D.R
Les textes et les fouilles s'eclairent mutuellement pour retracer l'histoire des moulins ... more Les textes et les fouilles s'eclairent mutuellement pour retracer l'histoire des moulins a eau medievaux. Ici, il n'est pas question de refonder l'histoire generale des moulins, mais de donner des elements de reponse a la question de la disparition des moulins retrouves lors des operations archeologiques et d'apporter un eclairage textuel sur les materiaux utilises et la duree de vie des mecanismes.
Des sources écrites exceptionnelles De nombreuses références iconographiques L'archéologie Chapit... more Des sources écrites exceptionnelles De nombreuses références iconographiques L'archéologie Chapitre 1. Pampailly au XV e siècle, lieu d'innovation Naissance et développement d'une grande mine d'argent Chapitre 2. Seconde moitié du XV e siècle : une mine moderne Régie royale et affermage Les techniques, le poids de l'innovation Chapitre 3. Fer, plomb et argent : les métallurgies de Pampailly Les forges Le traitement des minerais argentifères Chapitre 4. Économie et société de la mine : vie locale et importance nationale Une entreprise rentable ? Les hommes Un monde ouvert vers l'extérieur Au XVIII e siècle, la Révolution de la houille Chapitre 5. Pampailly au XVIII e siècle Les hommes de la reprise Chapitre 6. Des techniques minières traditionnelles Le porche du Vernay au XVIIIe siècle
Des sources écrites exceptionnelles De nombreuses références iconographiques L'archéologie Chapit... more Des sources écrites exceptionnelles De nombreuses références iconographiques L'archéologie Chapitre 1. Pampailly au XV e siècle, lieu d'innovation Naissance et développement d'une grande mine d'argent Chapitre 2. Seconde moitié du XV e siècle : une mine moderne Régie royale et affermage Les techniques, le poids de l'innovation Chapitre 3. Fer, plomb et argent : les métallurgies de Pampailly Les forges Le traitement des minerais argentifères Chapitre 4. Économie et société de la mine : vie locale et importance nationale Une entreprise rentable ? Les hommes Un monde ouvert vers l'extérieur Au XVIII e siècle, la Révolution de la houille Chapitre 5. Pampailly au XVIII e siècle Les hommes de la reprise Chapitre 6. Des techniques minières traditionnelles Le porche du Vernay au XVIIIe siècle
En confrontant les sources ecrites, riches mais couvrant un temps tres bref (quelques annees au m... more En confrontant les sources ecrites, riches mais couvrant un temps tres bref (quelques annees au milieu du XVe siecle), l'enquete archeologique (en cours) avec le paysage actuel, l'etude tente de restituer le paysage ancien de la mine de Pampailly (Monts du Lyonnais) et de saisir les facteurs de son evolution : vieillissement du premier site industriel autour duquel se maintiennent les installation « tertiaires », glissement des equipements de transformation vers les sources d'energie et les voies de communication donnent a cette entreprise medievale un aspect etrangement moderne.
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