Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

The main problem that arises when working with a scanned version of any published scientific journal related to the presentation of digital information displayed. In this paper, we consider the statistics, which represents the journal "Izvestia of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory" in the SAO/NASA ADS. As the example of articles from the print version of the journal we consider the possibility to access the world's astronomical databases for obtaining additional information about the investigated objects. We describe briefly on-line virtual applications for the graphical information display.

1 Ãëàâíàÿ àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû 03680 Êèåâ, óë. Àêàäåìèêà Çàáîëîòíîãî 27 [email protected] 2 ÍÈÈ «Êðûìñêàÿ àñòðîôèçè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ» ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 3 ÍÈÈ «Íèêîëàåâñêàÿ àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ» ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 4 Õàðüêîâñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò ðàäèîýëåêòðîíèêè ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 5 Îäåññêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìîðñêîé óíèâåðñèòåò ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 6 ÍÈÈ «Àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ» Îäåññêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. È. È. Ìå÷íèêîâà ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 7 Àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ Ëüâîâñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. È. Ôðàíêî ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 8 ÍÈÈ àñòðîíîìèè Õàðüêîâñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. Â. Í. Êàðàçèíà ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 9 Óaeãîðîäñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 10 Àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ Êèåâñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. Òàðàñà Øåâ÷åíêî ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû Àñòðîèíôîðìàöèîííûé ðåñóðñ Óêðàèíñêîé âèðòóàëüíîé îáñåðâàòîðèè (ÓêðÂÎ): îáúåäèíåííûé àðõèâ äàííûõ íàáëþäåíèé, íàó÷íûå çàäà÷è è ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå  ñòàòüå ïðåäñòàâëåí îáçîð íàèáîëåå âàaeíûõ ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ íàöèîíàëüíîãî ïðîåêòà Óêðàèíñêîé âèðòóàëüíîé îáñåðâàòîðèè (ÓêðÂÎ). Ñðåäè íèõ -ñîçäàíèå îáúåäè íåííîãî öèôðîâîãî àðõèâà (ÎÖÀ) íàáëþäàòåëüíûõ äàííûõ, ïîëó÷åííûõ â îá ñåð âàòîðèÿõ Óêðàèíû ñ 1890-õ ãîäîâ, â òîì ÷èñëå ÎÖÀ àñòðîíåãàòèâîâ (áîëüøå 200 òûñ. ïëàñòèíîê). Ïîñêîëüêó âûïîëíåíèå ýòîé çàäà÷è òðåáóåò ñîçäàíèÿ ÂÎ-îðèåíòèðîâàí íîãî ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ, îáñóaeäàþòñÿ òàêèå âîïðîñû êàê ïðîãðàììíàÿ âåðèôèêàöèÿ ñîäåðaeèìîãî, öåëîñòíîñòè è àäìèíèñòðèðîâàíèÿ ÎÖÀ; ñîîòâåòñòâèå ôîðìàòîâ èçîáðàaeåíèé ñòàíäàðòàì IVOA; ôîòî ìåòðè ÷åñêàÿ è àñòðîìåò-ðè÷åñêàÿ êàëèáðîâêà èçîáðàaeåíèé. Ñðåäè íàïðàâëåíèé ðàçðà áîòîê â ÷àñòè ëîêàëüíîãî ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ÓêðÂÎ ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ ñðåäñòâà àâòîìàòè ÷åñêîé ðåãèñòðàöèè äâèaeóùèõñÿ íåáåñíûõ îáúåêòîâ íà ôîíå çâåçäíîãî íåáà ñ ïî ñëåäóþùåé âèçóàëüíîé ïðîâåðêîé ïîëó÷åííûõ ðåçóëüòàòîâ; ïðî ãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå îáðàáîòêè èçîáðàaeåíèé çâåçäíûõ ïîëåé è äð. Îáñóaeäàþòñÿ íàó÷íûå ïðîåêòû, èñïîëüçóþùèå ëîêàëüíûå àðõèâû äàííûõ ÓêðÂÎ, à èìåííî: àíàëèç ïðîäîëaeèòåëüíûõ ðÿäîâ íàáëþäåíèé àêòèâíûõ ÿäåð ãàëàêòèê, èññëåäîâàíèå ñîëíå÷íûõ âñïûøåê è àêòèâíûõ îáëàñòåé íà Ñîëíöå íà îñíîâå àðõèâîâ ñïåêòðàëüíûõ íàáëþäåíèé; èññëåäîâà íèå è îòêðûòèå ïåðåìåííûõ çâåçä; èññëåäîâàíèÿ çâåçäíûõ ïîëåé â îáëàñòè ãàììà-59

The UkrVO (Ukrainian Virtual Observatory) database consists of about 200 000 astronomical photographic plates and 500 000 CCD frames containing unique astronomical information for formulating important scientific tasks. This database is compiled from observations conducted in 1898-2011 at the observing sites of 8 Ukrainian observatories, with about 60 instruments. This paper deals with some principal scientific projects where the UkrVO databases are used, namely, the creation of the Joint Digitized Archive (JDA); compilation of new stellar catalogues; search for optical counterparts of gamma-ray bursts; spectroscopic study of solar flares and solar active formations; development of software for searches for new small bodies of the solar system.

1 Ãëàâíàÿ àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû 03680 Êèåâ, óë. Àêàäåìèêà Çàáîëîòíîãî 27 [email protected] 2 ÍÈÈ «Êðûìñêàÿ àñòðîôèçè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ» ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 3 ÍÈÈ «Íèêîëàåâñêàÿ àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ» ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 4 Õàðüêîâñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò ðàäèîýëåêòðîíèêè ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 5 Îäåññêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ìîðñêîé óíèâåðñèòåò ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 6 ÍÈÈ «Àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ» Îäåññêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. È. È. Ìå÷íèêîâà ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 7 Àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ Ëüâîâñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. È. Ôðàíêî ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 8 ÍÈÈ àñòðîíîìèè Õàðüêîâñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. Â. Í. Êàðàçèíà ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 9 Óaeãîðîäñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû 10 Àñòðîíîìè÷åñêàÿ îáñåðâàòîðèÿ Êèåâñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà èì. Òàðàñà Øåâ÷åíêî ÌÎÍÌÑ Óêðàèíû Àñòðîèíôîðìàöèîííûé ðåñóðñ Óêðàèíñêîé âèðòóàëüíîé îáñåðâàòîðèè (ÓêðÂÎ): îáúåäèíåííûé àðõèâ äàííûõ íàáëþäåíèé, íàó÷íûå çàäà÷è è ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå  ñòàòüå ïðåäñòàâëåí îáçîð íàèáîëåå âàaeíûõ ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ íàöèîíàëüíîãî ïðîåêòà Óêðàèíñêîé âèðòóàëüíîé îáñåðâàòîðèè (ÓêðÂÎ). Ñðåäè íèõ -ñîçäàíèå îáúåäè íåííîãî öèôðîâîãî àðõèâà (ÎÖÀ) íàáëþäàòåëüíûõ äàííûõ, ïîëó÷åííûõ â îá ñåð âàòîðèÿõ Óêðàèíû ñ 1890-õ ãîäîâ, â òîì ÷èñëå ÎÖÀ àñòðîíåãàòèâîâ (áîëüøå 200 òûñ. ïëàñòèíîê). Ïîñêîëüêó âûïîëíåíèå ýòîé çàäà÷è òðåáóåò ñîçäàíèÿ ÂÎ-îðèåíòèðîâàí íîãî ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ, îáñóaeäàþòñÿ òàêèå âîïðîñû êàê ïðîãðàììíàÿ âåðèôèêàöèÿ ñîäåðaeèìîãî, öåëîñòíîñòè è àäìèíèñòðèðîâàíèÿ ÎÖÀ; ñîîòâåòñòâèå ôîðìàòîâ èçîáðàaeåíèé ñòàíäàðòàì IVOA; ôîòî ìåòðè ÷åñêàÿ è àñòðîìåò-ðè÷åñêàÿ êàëèáðîâêà èçîáðàaeåíèé. Ñðåäè íàïðàâëåíèé ðàçðà áîòîê â ÷àñòè ëîêàëüíîãî ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ÓêðÂÎ ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ ñðåäñòâà àâòîìàòè ÷åñêîé ðåãèñòðàöèè äâèaeóùèõñÿ íåáåñíûõ îáúåêòîâ íà ôîíå çâåçäíîãî íåáà ñ ïî ñëåäóþùåé âèçóàëüíîé ïðîâåðêîé ïîëó÷åííûõ ðåçóëüòàòîâ; ïðî ãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå îáðàáîòêè èçîáðàaeåíèé çâåçäíûõ ïîëåé è äð. Îáñóaeäàþòñÿ íàó÷íûå ïðîåêòû, èñïîëüçóþùèå ëîêàëüíûå àðõèâû äàííûõ ÓêðÂÎ, à èìåííî: àíàëèç ïðîäîëaeèòåëüíûõ ðÿäîâ íàáëþäåíèé àêòèâíûõ ÿäåð ãàëàêòèê, èññëåäîâàíèå ñîëíå÷íûõ âñïûøåê è àêòèâíûõ îáëàñòåé íà Ñîëíöå íà îñíîâå àðõèâîâ ñïåêòðàëüíûõ íàáëþäåíèé; èññëåäîâà íèå è îòêðûòèå ïåðåìåííûõ çâåçä; èññëåäîâàíèÿ çâåçäíûõ ïîëåé â îáëàñòè ãàììà-59

The current state of the observational data archives of seven observatories of Ukraine which were created from 1898 to 2010 is considered in respect to their suitability for including into the Ukrainian Virtual Observatory (UkrVO) database. In accordance with a current UkrVO conception approved by the Ukrainian Astronomical Association, the database of astro negatives is the main scientific component of the UkrVO. The database will include all the photo plates accumulated in Ukraine and combine them into the Joint Digitized Archive (JDA). This will provide for a user an easy access to textual data and images using web interface and a corresponding search engine. The data archives obtained from CCD and radio observations in Ukraine are also discussed as scientific components of the UkrVO. Some prospects of the JDA development are formulated.

The main task of the UkrVO project is the processing and digitizing the all astroplate’s archives of astronomical observations, which were saved at the observatories of Ukraine since 1890s. At the initial stage, this task involves the creation and development of the Joint Digital Archive (JDA) of photographic observations. The total number of photographic plates in the UkrVO collection exceeds 300 thousands, including not only the positional but also the spectral and photometric observations. The JDA pilot version includes only positional observations (http://ukrvo.org/science/index.php?b1&2). Till the March of 2014, the JDA database contains more than 38 thousands records and more than 6 thousands of the digitized images from glass collections of Main Astronomical Observatory NAS of Ukraine (MAO NASU), Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO), Nikolaev Astronomical Observatory (RI NAO), and astronomical observatories of the national universities in Kyiv (AO KNU), L’viv (AO LNU), an...