Papers by tonny dian effendi
Indonesia and the Malay World, 2024
This article describes about the ethnic relations between Tionghoa (Chinese Indonesian) and Javan... more This article describes about the ethnic relations between Tionghoa (Chinese Indonesian) and Javanese relations. Both ethnics are living together and creates special pattern in some cities, include in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. The ethnic relations among Tionghoa and Javanese in Malang city seem more peaceful and create togetherness. However, the ethnic sentiment toward Tionghoa is remain exist. The Tionghoa-Javanese relations in Malang City show that two ethnics are develop togetherness through social construction by integrating some elements like religious, respect and peace. Both ethnics are participating in some activities based on those elements and affect their daily life. Then, those elements are used to avoid the conflict and develop participative holistic model on the ethnic-mix relations and support city development. It is a qualitative research where data collected by interview toward selected informant and observations to some event which involve two ethnics. The ...
Journal of Global and Area Studies(JGA)
Jurnal Mandala Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 2020
This article discusses EPT in political science research in three explanations, namely characteri... more This article discusses EPT in political science research in three explanations, namely characteristics, strength-weakness, and challenges. EPT has four critical characteristics, i.e., deductive, empirical, theoretic-methodologist, and replication.EPT, as part of the empiricism approach, covers scientific elements (Hypotetico-Deductive) and theoretical-methodological elements. It also allowsreplication., where it can be applied to case-comparison at one theoretical building. However, Formal Model (FM) scholars criticize EPT since it too adopts natural science models. It also depends on the data to provethe relationship or influence between variables in the hypothesis. Nevertheless, the relations do not reflect the causal inference. Nonetheless, EPT contributes significantly to the development of political science research, and replication can be used to build new theories, at least the case comparisons.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019
Environmental education become very important today because beside as an effort to preserve natur... more Environmental education become very important today because beside as an effort to preserve natural environment, as well as the efforts to save local wisdom and culture related to environmental preservation. Environmental education is not only can be done through formal learning at school as well as the extension and training, but also through a social approach by learn the existing local wisdom that had proven capable of maintain and preserve the environment from generation to generation. A techniques also began to be developed in Japan, called kikigaki, to pass down the knowledge of environmental conservation from the older generation to the younger generation. Kikigaki literally means listen and write. This method also began to be developed in several places in Indonesia. It gives opportunity for the younger generation to learn the history of the actors or meijin during their life or work which are close to environment. Kikigaki covers two functions, as natural environment preservation, and also human and environmental history and the culture of enclosing them. Therefore local wisdombased environmental education through kikigaki becomes necessary to be developed in Indonesia since it has opportunities for enriched with the experience and culture in Indonesia.
Journal of Politics and Law, 2017
The new democratic political system in Indonesia recognizes Indonesian-Chinese as part of the nat... more The new democratic political system in Indonesia recognizes Indonesian-Chinese as part of the national building. In the post-Suharto era, they are enjoying their cultural identity including freedom of press and freely to use their mother language. In fact, they were still develop their identity inside Indonesia as the multi-cultural country. The magazine called China Town is one of the Indonesian-Chinese Community Magazine. The magazine is not merely as the media which periodically reporting Indonesian-Chinese activities and opinions, but also as the representation of their existence and also identity. This article attempts to measure the role of the magazine particularly concerning on the identity issues. Specifically, this research will examine to what extent the China Town magazine achieve the objectives in terms of media coverage in order to develop and strengthen their identity? This is a qualitative study with content analysis. The empirical data found that, the China Town mag...
Zheng He is not only an important figure in China's trade route in Southeast Asia until Afric... more Zheng He is not only an important figure in China's trade route in Southeast Asia until Africa, but He marked how cultural diplomacy carried out with a peaceful approach. Zheng He journey from China to various countries demonstrated how cultural diplomacy successfully is done. Therefore, the questions are: how is Zheng He diplomacy viewed from diplomacy in international relations study? What are the values that support this succeed? Is it can be a cultural diplomacy model in international relations study, at least for Asian countries? Those questions become the discussion in this article. The argument of this article is Zheng He does not only contribute to bilateral relations between China and the country where he visited, but he contributes in diplomacy study in international relations. Zheng He diplomatic style may become one of Asian diplomacy model, at least it contributes to the history of world diplomacy.
journal.unair.ac.id
... Banyuwangi melalui web site mencatat bahwa penggunaan web site pemerintah daerah sebagai sara... more ... Banyuwangi melalui web site mencatat bahwa penggunaan web site pemerintah daerah sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan potensi wisata berjalan tidak efektif karena kadang dibangun dengan seder hana dan kurang ... Effendi, Tonny Dian dan Dyah Estu Kurniawati, 2008. ...
Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement, 2015
This paper is the result of collaboration program conducted by University of Muhammadiyah Malang ... more This paper is the result of collaboration program conducted by University of Muhammadiyah Malang and two Senior High Schools in Malang, SMU Arrohmah and SMU Muhammadiyah 1. The activities were in the form of trainings by maintaining the students diplomatic knowledge and skill which named by The Diplomatic Club Program (DCP). This program is important because on everage the diplomatic skill of senior high school students in Malang has not reached the ideal position, though it is very important for the future of Indonesian interests in facing global world development. By this program, it increased the awarness, motivation, and skill of the students towards the diplomacy and inspired them to study more about Indonesian position in international worlds. Simply, in long period this program will benefit a lot to provide well trained and educated agents for Indonesian foreign policy.
Image of Nation is one of important aspect in International Relations today. It can influence the... more Image of Nation is one of important aspect in International Relations today. It can influence the attitude of people and country to another and every country try to attract people and government from another country through the public diplomacy which is focuses on culture. To develop positive image, as part of Indonesian public diplomacy, Indonesia invites foreign student to learn and study-Indonesian culture and Bahasa Indonesia. This article focus on analyze the reason of Chinese student from Guangxi Normal University to study Bahasa Indonesia and what is the image of Indonesia after they studied almost one year in Indonesia. The result shows that Bahasa Indonesia is one of prospective language and gives opportunity relate with job opportunity because of Indonesia-China raising relations. In other hand, Indonesia have positive image on the culture,tradition, polite, open minded, familiarity, kindness and friendship. However, Indonesia also have negative image on traffic, time and ...
Tulisan ini disajikan dalam analisa kehidupan sosial politik masyarakat Tiongkok mulai dari masa ... more Tulisan ini disajikan dalam analisa kehidupan sosial politik masyarakat Tiongkok mulai dari masa tradisional kekaisaran sampai kepada masyarakat Tiongkok saat ini. Tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa keberlanjutan sistem komunisme di Tiongkok didukung oleh lima faktor. Pertama, sejak masa tradisional sampai masa modern saat ini, pola hubungan penguasa dan rakyat di Tiongkok relatif tetap meskipun rezimnya berubah. Kedua, sistem politik komunisme ternyata relatif diterima oleh kelompok masyarakat intelektual dan pedagang yang dalam kacamata teori sebenarnya dapat menjadi agen perubahan kearah demokrasi. Ketiga, pengaruh dilihat dari sudut pandang filsafat Konfusianisme. Meskipun bukan menjadi faktor utama namun budaya Konfusianisme sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial politik masyarakat Tiongkok terutama pada permasalahan penghormatan kepada pemerintah dan negara. Keempat, dalam konteks tertentu, Partai Komunis Tiongkok (PKT) telah melakukan berbagai perubahan dan penyesuaian terha...
There are so many unsolved problems in Indonesian's foreign policy. Some analysts told that I... more There are so many unsolved problems in Indonesian's foreign policy. Some analysts told that Indonesian's foreign policy has no profile in post reformation, comparing with the two regimes before. The problem is about the profile that have to be built by the government to show Indonesian's position in international view. In Indonesian's foreign policy, it looks like that there is no principle in its relations especially with the western countries. Administration system of the recent president actually has opportunity to change the problem for there is a democracy development that has been appreciated by international forums. In some field, it showed that Indonesian's foreign policy also depends on the executive institution. So, for the next president and for he/her administrations, there are some agendas that based on three points. Those are an equal position between foreign and domestic priority, domestic empowerment for the consistency and supported Indonesian...
In the global age, every state has borderless with other actor in international relations. The in... more In the global age, every state has borderless with other actor in international relations. The increasing of non-state actors roled has made the new diplomacy that has using un-official ways. One of the ways is by e-diplomacy. Every local government in Indonesia has the opportunity to built their web site to promote all of the potention that has opportunity to made the cooperation with all the international actors. It has important to support the state branding. But some local government has the problem both in technical and content. Two serious problems have the human resources and the policy’s orientation to local view than international.
Jepang adalah salah satu negara yang sukses dalam menggunakan diplomasi publik untuk mempromosika... more Jepang adalah salah satu negara yang sukses dalam menggunakan diplomasi publik untuk mempromosikan kebijakan luar negeri mereka. Diplomasi publik merupakan satu jalan penting dalam membangun kesepahaman bersama (mutual understanding) antara Jepang dengan negara yang lain. Jepang merupakan negara yang pernah menjadi fenomena yang cukup mengagumkan dengan pembangunan dan perkembangan ekonominya pada masa tahun 1970-an hingga 1980-an. Bahkan, Jepang dikritik sebagai "binatang ekonomi" berkaitan dengan mengguritanya kekuatan ekonominya di penjuru dunia. Pada tahun 1970-an, pernah terjadi protes di beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara, yang mengkritisi tentang ekonomi Jepang, yang kemudian membuat Jepang melakukan pendekatan yang lain dengan melakukan pendekatan budaya dam ekonominya, yang dikenal dengan nama Doktrin Fukuda. Hal vang lain yang menarik dari sisi budaya adalah Jepang merupakan contoh sukses dimana budaya tradisional mampu diperlahankan, duduk berdampingan dan berkemb...
Abstrak Otonomi daerah membawa peluang bagi pemerintah daerah untuk mengembangkan potensi daerah ... more Abstrak Otonomi daerah membawa peluang bagi pemerintah daerah untuk mengembangkan potensi daerah ke ranah internasional melalui aktivitas paradiplomasi . Paradiplomasi adalah aktivitas diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh aktor selain pemerintah (pusat) termasuk pemerintah daerah. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan dalam menggunakan potensi daerah menjadi daya saing internasional. Maka diperlukan sebuah konsep yang di sebut dengan entrepreneur government yang mencoba mengubah paradigma dari monilistic bureucratic government menjadi entrepreneurial competitive government yang mengharuskan pemerintah daerah mengubah dirinya menjadi pemerintah daerah yang berorientasi kepada pelanggan ( customer-driven government ) dan bertanggungjawab ( accountable government ) kepada seluruh stakeholder- nya secara berimbang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Hasilnya adalah dengan entrepreneur government maka akan terjadi si...
This article describes about the ethnic relations between Tionghoa (Chinese Indonesian) and Javan... more This article describes about the ethnic relations between Tionghoa (Chinese Indonesian) and Javanese relations. Both ethnics are living together and creates special pattern in some cities, include in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. The ethnic relations among Tionghoa and Javanese in Malang city seem more peaceful and create togetherness through social construction by integrating some elements like religious, respect and peace. Both ethnic are participating in some activities based on those elements and affect their daily life. Then, those elements are used to avoid the conflict and develop participative holistic model on the ethnic-mix relations and support city development. It is a qualitative research where data collected by interview toward selected informants and observations to some event which involve two ethnics. The result shows peaceful relations in Tionghoa-Javanese relations in Malang city are constructed from tolerance that is developed from religious and social meani...
Based on previous studies, noted that the Japanese have a culture that is similar to the culture ... more Based on previous studies, noted that the Japanese have a culture that is similar to the culture of Indonesia. This may be caused by these two countries are geographically located in Asia. Only the State of Japan is a modern and secular state while Indonesia is a developing country and the religion. Based on some existing cultural similarities, the researchers wanted to see Japanese culture from the perspective of Islamic cultures. Thus, the purposes of thus study was formulated as follows: describes the relationship between the core of Islamic culture and social values and culture and traditions are taught in Japanese society, universal values are taught in Japanese society so in tune with the value of Islam. By using a qualitative approach, this study want to get the data as the answer to both these objectives. This study prioritizes the data which is based on observation, indepth-interview and documentation. The result showed the following conclusions: first, despite the same Jap...
Jepang adalah salah satu negara yang sukses dalam menggunakan diplomasi publik untuk mempromosika... more Jepang adalah salah satu negara yang sukses dalam menggunakan diplomasi publik untuk mempromosikan kebijakan luar negeri mereka. Diplomasi publik merupakan satu jalan penting dalam membangun kesepahaman bersama (mutual understanding) antara Jepang dengan negara yang lain. Jepang merupakan negara yang pernah menjadi fenomena yang cukup mengagumkan dengan pembangunan dan perkembangan ekonominya pada masa tahun 1970-an hingga 1980-an. Bahkan, Jepang dikritik sebagai "binatang ekonomi" berkaitan dengan mengguritanya kekuatan ekonominya di penjuru dunia. Pada tahun 1970-an, pernah terjadi protes di beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara, yang mengkritisi tentang ekonomi Jepang, yang kemudian membuat Jepang melakukan pendekatan yang lain dengan melakukan pendekatan budaya dam ekonominya, yang dikenal dengan nama Doktrin Fukuda. Hal vang lain yang menarik dari sisi budaya adalah Jepang merupakan contoh sukses dimana budaya tradisional mampu diperlahankan, duduk berdampingan dan berkembang bersama dengan budaya modem. Budaya pop Jepang juga merupakan bagian dari sebuah kekuatan, tidak hanya secara ekonomi, namun juga dapat berfungsi sebagai bagian dari soft power.
Jurnal Mandala Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 2020
This article discusses EPT in political science research in three explanations, namely characteri... more This article discusses EPT in political science research in three explanations, namely characteristics, strength-weakness, and challenges. EPT has four critical characteristics, i.e., deductive, empirical, theoretic-methodologist, and replication.EPT, as part of the empiricism approach, covers scientific elements (Hypotetico-Deductive) and theoretical-methodological elements. It also allowsreplication., where it can be applied to case-comparison at one theoretical building. However, Formal Model (FM) scholars criticize EPT since it too adopts natural science models. It also depends on the data to provethe relationship or influence between variables in the hypothesis. Nevertheless, the relations do not reflect the causal inference. Nonetheless, EPT contributes significantly to the development of political science research, and replication can be used to build new theories, at least the case comparisons.
The annual research report, 2017
Image of Nation is one of important aspect in International Relations today. It can influence the... more Image of Nation is one of important aspect in International Relations today. It can influence the attitude of people and country to another and every country try to attract people and government from another country through the public diplomacy which is focuses on culture. To develop positive image, as part of Indonesian public diplomacy, Indonesia invites foreign student to learn and study Indonesian culture and Bahasa Indonesia . This article focus on analyze the reason of Chinese student from Guangxi Normal University to study Bahasa Indonesia and what is the image of Indonesia after they studied almost one year in Indonesia. The result shows that Bahasa Indonesia is one of prospective language and gives opportunity relate with job opportunity because of Indonesia-China raising relations. In other hand, Indonesia have positive image on the culture, tradition, polite, open minded, familiarity, kindness and friendship. However, Indonesia also have negative image on traffic, time an...
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Papers by tonny dian effendi