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What symbol is commonly used to denote scaling product in LaTeX [closed]

In $1D$, scaling an object by a scalar $s$ produces the same quantity than "multiplying" (making copies). But that's not general in other dimensions. For example scaling a square by $s$, ...
wepajakeg's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
80 views

Should one put nested exponents in-line, or displayed as an equation?

(I didn't immediately see this question already asked, but perhaps it has, since it seems an obvious question to me!) This is more of a typographical/style/best-practices question, but I am wondering ...
pyridoxal_trigeminus's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
181 views

How can we typeset a multi-line expression with both an equation number and a comment?

What is your favourite way of typesetting (multi-line) mathematical expression (with an equality or inequality symbol in the middle) that needs to have both a number and a comment? Here, a comment ...
Saptam's user avatar
  • 127
3 votes
0 answers
127 views

What are some practical approaches to generally improving fluency and range of knowledge/skills in TeX?

Excuse me if this question is better fitted for another SE, as it is somewhat more of a meta question, but still on-topic. As a background, I'm an undergraduate Mathematics major in my final semester, ...
pyridoxal_trigeminus's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is it okay to do $\bf Text$?

For a math report, we often use name of a category in bold letters, ie, Set. Out of laziness, i found that just writing $\bf Set$ seems to do the trick without apparent side effects. Is this okay to ...
Carla only proves trivial prop's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
170 views

Aligning multiline formula to the right of equal sign

I would like to align a multiline formula to the right of an equal sign, as suggested by the AMS Style Guide (see below screenshot from p. 118). I am not able to reproduce the same behavior. Here is ...
Matteo Raffaelli's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to decide if a comma or punctuation between math mode content should be inside math mode or in text mode?

Which of the two is the preferred way of writing LaTeX code that has punctuation between math mode content? Example 1: Therefore the solutions to the given equation are \( 2 \), \( 4 \), \( 6 \), \( 8 ...
Lone Learner's user avatar
  • 3,448
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

LaTeX Convention for displaymath

I'm interested in where the convention for using the backslash-bracket (\[ ... \]) for math display environments originates. I really can't stand slash-bracket notation because most people write it on ...
J. Nolan Faught's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
176 views

Aligning multiline formula: Break within fences and AMS style

I have a rather long formula and I would like to align it in accordance with AMS Style Guide (see below screenshot from page 119). I am not able to reproduce this behavior. Here is a minimal working ...
Matteo Raffaelli's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
442 views

Correct spacing rules for functions in math mode

I have a question about spacing in math mode. Suppose you have a document that contains many times the nabla symbol. I have read in different answers in this website that it is advisable to write \...
Matteo Raffaelli's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
2k views

When is \ensuremath really needed?

A rather popular question is When not to use \ensuremath for math macro?. Some good answers there explain why \ensuremath is often overused. egreg has an "\ensuremath-only-when-really-needed campaign"....
Olius's user avatar
  • 201
8 votes
1 answer
302 views

Is it good practice to use a custom command for logical (consistent) markup of functions?

I am only recently learning about the importance of being consistent with markup when typesetting a document in LaTeX (Separate content from formatting - i.e., "just type"). For instance, \...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
362 views

Mingled math and text in math mode

I frequently encounter the situation of wanting to, say, write a set where the set-membership condition involves some text. If I wanted to describe, say, the set of all even integers this way, then ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 1,572
10 votes
3 answers
417 views

Best practice for printing and evaluating formulas with the minimal coding

Can the following MWE be reduced by creating a command that can accept a formula then print and evaluate it without the need to write it twice in two different forms for both evaluating and printing ...
Diaa's user avatar
  • 9,789
3 votes
4 answers
250 views

A universal method for left-hand alignment of a sequence of equalities

With this code \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article} \usepackage{mathtools, mathrsfs} %% Code for '\widebar' macro is courtesy of %% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/60253 \makeatletter \let\save@...
Sebastiano's user avatar
  • 57.8k
2 votes
2 answers
419 views

Derivatives specifying dependency of a function on its arguments

I want to write the partial derivative of a function, while making the parameters of that function explicit, like so: \dfrac{\partial f(x, y)}{\partial x} But this leads to an elongated horizontal ...
josh_eime's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
986 views

$x_1, \dotsc, x_n$ vs. $x_1$, $\dots$, $x_n$

For example, if I want to say something like Let x_1, ..., x_n be real numbers. should I use Let $x_1, \dotsc, x_n$ be real numbers. or Let $x_1$, $\dots$, $x_n$ be real numbers. Note that if ...
dotsdotsdots's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
1k views

Best Practices Compilation in Math Mode [closed]

I consider myself a relatively experienced latex user. I am looking for best practices for math mode in LaTeX. Looking around the exchange I couldn't find a post that captures this question broadly. ...
kxk's user avatar
  • 141
0 votes
0 answers
125 views

When (and why) to use manual kerning for mathematical content?

I recently asked here, a question about the choice of OpenType Unicode fonts for my PhD thesis. After considering the comments and answers to the question, I decided to use Libertinus for both text ...
Dr Krishnakumar Gopalakrishnan's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Best LaTeX practices for writing "N objects", and so on [closed]

Q1: If I want to write in a mathematical article, the following sentence: Consider N real numbers $x_i$... Q2: Is it better practice to write "$N$" or simply "N"? Similarly, if one is writing: Let $...
Malkoun's user avatar
  • 111
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

What to do about \ldots in lists and ending a sentence?

Consider the following \documentclass{article} \begin{document} Let $X_1, X_2, \ldots$ be IID random variables. We also consider an independent set of coin flips $Y_1, Y_2,\ldots$. \end{document} ...
nullUser's user avatar
  • 227
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

Math expression and number in text mode

I am writing an article for an IEEE journal. At one paragraph, I put explanation about a preceding equation like this: where c1 = 0.0123 is a coefficient from this document. My question, how ...
philip's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
0 answers
403 views

Should I use $ or \( for inline math mode? [duplicate]

My friends told me that the sophisticated way to use display math in LaTeX is \[ instead of $$. Reading about the issue here on tex.stackexchange and in the l2tabu, it seems like the consensus reason ...
Chill2Macht's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
130 views

In math mode, when is it appropriate to use ~ as opposed to \,? [closed]

In math mode, a whitespace may be inserted using either a tilde (~) or a comma command (\,). E.g.: W=\{x,y~|~x+y=3\} % or W=\{x,y\,|\,x+y=3\} Are either of these frowned upon in general? Is it ...
Jules's user avatar
  • 573
1 vote
1 answer
367 views

Axis label with units to a power - use \left( and \right)?

I'm using Gnuplot to produce my figures and I typeset the axes and labels with LaTeX in the final document from the resulting .eps figure. My question is regarding the axis label style. Say I have an ...
Kaspar H's user avatar
  • 155
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

Bracket in math and text

When I write the pair (x,y) with Latex, which way is correct: ($x,y$) or $(x,y)$? Thanks in advance.
user143763's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
453 views

"$a, b$" vs. "$a$, $b$"

I have two questions. Would you use Let $x, y$ and $z$ be real numbers. or Let $x$, $y$ and $z$ be real numbers. ? Which one is better? Would you use For $x, y\in\mathbb R$ we have ... or For $x$, $y\...
Halteproblem's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
841 views

Fixing overfull \hbox with mdframed containing an equation

When creating a boxed environment with mdframed, I ran into an issue with a line with an equation, that also happens to be the first line of a definition. Is there a way to fix the problem ...
0az's user avatar
  • 904
41 votes
2 answers
4k views

Finishing math with a period

I am new to this site and couldn't find this question after a quick search but it may have been asked before. This is possibly the most inconsequential issue one can have, but it has been bothering ...
pancini's user avatar
  • 553
12 votes
2 answers
6k views

Using \big| and \right| versus \bigr\rvert and \right\rvert

Based on the answers to this question (about \bigl, \bigr, \big, etc.) and this question (about \lvert, \rvert, |, etc.), I would think that anytime one used a vert bar to delimit on the right they ...
justin's user avatar
  • 1,519
34 votes
5 answers
53k views

"Evaluated at" bar for derivatives: \Bigr, \biggr, or \left...\right?

I'm trying to determine if there is a best practice for typesetting the "evaluated at" bar for derivatives. The three possibilities I'm thinking of are shown in the code excerpt below: \begin{gather*}...
justin's user avatar
  • 1,519
8 votes
2 answers
4k views

Best Practice: Package for Mathematical Documents - amsmath and Beyond

I am aware that best practice questions are not always appreciated since there there's not "one size that fits all". I am going to give a LaTeX introduction for phd students at my company. All of ...
Dr. Manuel Kuehner's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Math command that works in text and math mode

The command \newcommand{\rsim}{\text{$\overset{r}{\sim}$ }} works in text and math mode. That said, the workaround looks somewhat ugly, as text mode and math mode are summoned for a single character....
Kurzd's user avatar
  • 1,047
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is it better to write the subscript or the superscript first (e.g. x_a^i vs x^i_a)?

Is it better to write subscripts or superscripts first (e.g. $x_a^i$ vs $x^i_a$)?
Franck Dernoncourt's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Renaming \d for differentials

I know this question might sound dangerously like asking for an opinion, but I nevertheless give it a try. Since I never used the "underdot accent" \d I renamed it to get a differential in math mode \...
campa's user avatar
  • 33k
1 vote
0 answers
164 views

Is there any difference between math mode and text mode for numbers? [duplicate]

Take the sentence: "The answer is 42". Is there any difference between The answer is $42$. and The answer is 42. In the final PDF I cannot see any difference. Does it make a difference whether I ...
Stephan Kulla's user avatar
20 votes
1 answer
13k views

Math symbol in section heading

I have a section heading which includes an epsilon. Furthermore I am using the "hyperref" package to create links in my PDF document. When compiling I get a strange warning that a math symbol is not ...
lenxn's user avatar
  • 383
3 votes
2 answers
4k views

Math symbols in text mode

I need to write a text which contains some math symbols. In detail those include \rightarrow, \forall and \exists. I know I can switch into math mode with the $ symbol, but I have quite a lot of text ...
lenxn's user avatar
  • 383
1 vote
0 answers
199 views

How should I write math? [closed]

I'm new to TeX and I would like to use it to write math (on a Mac). I've just downloaded MacTex and I'm wondering what's the recommended workflow. Am I supposed to write math in TeX macros/code and ...
themihai's user avatar
  • 111
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

How can I make it easier to write LaTeX documents with elaborate mathematics?

I'm a severely visually handicapped student of mathematics. I wonder how I can speed up my latex document creation. I'm pasting below solution to a problem in a functional analysis book by Kreyszig. ...
Saaqib Mahmood's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Subscript equivalent of ' for \prime?

I am working through the TeXbook and I came across the section (pg. 130) where ' and \prime are discussed. Knuth mentions that TeX treats \prime as a large symbol that appears only in superscripts ...
Daniel W. Farlow's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
1k views

How to break a product of three polynomials

I have $$(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6)(1+x^2+x^4+x^6+x^8+x^{10})(1+x^5+x^{10}+x^{15}+x^{20})$$ but is too long to fit the page. How to break this?
Joan Tarrasso's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
808 views

Double tagged equations?

In the following example the inequality (2.26) is obtained in the environment equation, but the equations (2.27) and (2.28) by dirty tricks, destroying the structure of the document. This is because ...
Przemysław Scherwentke's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
7k views

Typesetting mathematical constants

Is there any command for typesetting constants in mathematical formulas? I would imagine something similar to \operatorname or \DeclareMathOperator, but for constants. I want the constant to be ...
DCh's user avatar
  • 268
1 vote
0 answers
152 views

Upright math in italic lemma [duplicate]

I naively entered the following math-mode/text mix in a theorem environment, but the way LaTeX treats the parenthesis doesn't seem right. Especially upright math formulas in italic text parenthesis ...
user51122's user avatar
  • 389
4 votes
1 answer
246 views

Why are certain mathematics operators not defined and how do I replicate them?

I noticed that while \ker renders correctly as the "kernel" operator in Linear Algebra, the corresponding \im for the "image" is not defined (I tried everything that could possibly be an abbreviation ...
user50612's user avatar
  • 1,343
3 votes
1 answer
334 views

Subscripts on Variables uneven

When I write something like $|x_n y_n - xy|<\epsilon$ the n's in the subscripts are placed at different depths, which looks awkward in my opinion. For instance, see this post over on ...
user50612's user avatar
  • 1,343
42 votes
2 answers
95k views

Fractions with large elements

What is best practice for typesetting fractions with large objects in the numerator and denominator? For example, fractions with limits, integrals, summations, etc... cause the expressions to look ...
user50612's user avatar
  • 1,343
11 votes
3 answers
6k views

Inline math or \textit for author defined math constants?

Wondering if people here have a thought on what the best practice is here (if it matters). I used to use baskerville (well, the baskervald package) as my main font and charter as my math font (since ...
Dennis's user avatar
  • 3,925
8 votes
1 answer
3k views

How to format mathematical and programming variables in text?

I am describing an algorithm in a journal paper. In this algorithm I have a few variables. I gave them the same names as in my source code (C++ source of the algorithm, not LaTeX source). So I have ...
Martin Drozdik's user avatar