Tazama chanzo cha Jiografia

[[File:World map 2004 CIA large 1.7m whitespace removed.jpg|thumb|290px|[[Ramani]] ya dunia.]]
'''Jiografia''' ni somo la [[Dunia]] na vipengele vyake, wakazi wake, na maajabu yake.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |work=The American Heritage Dictionary/ of the English Language, Fourth Edition |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/geography |accessdate=9 Oktoba 2006 }}</ref> 

Neno la [[Kiswahili]] ''jiografia'' linafuata matamshi ya [[Kiingereza]] ya neno la [[Kigiriki]] "γεωγραφία", ''geo-grafia'' kutoka ''gê'' "dunia" na ''graphein'' "kuandika". Lina maana ya "kuandika kuhusu Dunia". Neno hili lilianza kutumiwa kwa mara ya kwanza na [[mwanasayansi]] [[Eratosthenes]] ([[276 KK|276]]-[[194 KK]]).

Sehemu za jiografia ni vitu kama [[bara|mabara]], [[bahari]], [[mto|mito]] na [[mlima|milima]]. Wakazi wake ni [[watu]] wote na [[wanyama]] waishio juu yake. Maajabu yake ni vitu vinavyotokea kama vile [[maji]] kujaa na kupwa, [[upepo]], na [[tetemeko la ardhi]].

==Nchi za [[Afrika]]==
=== Afrika ya Mashariki ===
* [[Burundi]]
* [[Eritrea]]
* [[Jibuti]]
* [[Kenya]]
* [[Komoro]]
* [[Rwanda]]
* [[Shelisheli]]
* [[Somalia]]
* [[Tanzania]]
* [[Uganda]]
* [[Uhabeshi]] (Ethiopia)
* [[Sudan Kusini]]

=== Afrika ya Kati ===
* [[Gabon]]
* [[Guinea ya Ikweta]]
* [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
* [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
* [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
* [[Kamerun]]
* [[Sao Tome na Principe]]

=== Afrika ya Kaskazini ===
* [[Algeria]]
* [[Libya]]
* [[Misri]]
* [[Moroko]]
* [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
* [[Sudan]]
* [[Tunisia]]

=== Afrika ya Kusini ===
* [[Angola]]
* [[Botswana]]
* [[Eswatini]]
* [[Lesotho]]
* [[Malawi]]
* [[Mauritius]]
* [[Msumbiji]] (Mozambiki)
* [[Namibia]]
* [[Afrika Kusini]]
* [[Zambia]]
* [[Zimbabwe]]

=== Afrika ya Magharibi ===
* [[Benin]]
* [[Burkina Faso]]
* [[Chadi]]
* [[Cabo Verde]]
* [[Ivory Coast]]
* [[Gambia]]
* [[Ghana]]
* [[Guinea]]
* [[Guinea Bisau]]
* [[Liberia]]
* [[Mali]]
* [[Mauritania]]
* [[Niger]]
* [[Nigeria]]
* [[Senegal]]
* [[Sierra Leone]]
* [[Togo]]

==Nchi za [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]==
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Marekani]] (''Maungano wa Madola ya Amerika'')
* [[Meksiko]] (''Maungano a Madola ya Mexiko'')

==Nchi za [[Amerika ya Kati]]==
=== Nchi za barani ===
* [[Belize]]
* [[Guatemala]]
* [[Honduras]]
* [[El Salvador]]
* [[Nikaragua]]
* [[Kosta Rika]]
* [[Panama]]
''*([[Meksiko]] mara nyingi huhesabiwa katika Amerika ya Kati kwa sababu za kiutamaduni)''

=== Nchi za [[visiwa vya Karibi]] ===
* [[Antigua na Barbuda]]
* [[Visiwa vya Bahamas|Bahamas]]
* [[Barbados]]
* [[Dominica]]
* [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]]
* [[Grenada]]
* [[Haiti]]
* [[Jamaika]]
* [[Kuba]]
* [[Saint Kitts na Nevis]]
* [[Saint Lucia]]
* [[Saint Vincent na Grenadini]]

==Nchi za [[Amerika ya Kusini]]==
* [[Argentina]]
* [[Bolivia]]
* [[Brazil]]
* [[Chile]]
* [[Ekuador]]
* [[Guyana]]
* [[Guyana ya Kifaransa]]
* [[Kolombia]]
* [[Paraguay]]
* [[Peru]]
* [[Surinam]]
* [[Uruguay]]
* [[Venezuela]]

==Nchi za [[Asia]]==
=== Asia ya Kati ===
* [[Afghanistan]]
* [[Kazakhstan]]
* [[Kirgizistan]]
* [[Mongolia]]
* [[Tajikistan]]
* [[Turkmenistan]]
* [[Usbekistan]]

=== Asia ya Kaskazini ===
* [[Siberia]] (sehemu ya [[Urusi]])

=== Asia ya Mashariki ===
* [[Uchina]] (pamoja na [[Taiwan]])
* [[Japani]]
* [[Korea Kaskazini]]
* [[Korea Kusini]]

=== Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki ===
* [[Brunei]]
* [[Indonesia]]
* [[Kamboja]]
* [[Laos]]
* [[Malaysia]]
* [[Myanmar]] (zamani iliitwa Burma)
* [[Philippines]]
* [[Singapur]]
* [[Thailand]] (zamani iliitwa Siam)
* [[Timor Mashariki]]
* [[Vietnam]]

=== Asia ya Kusini ===
* [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Bhutan]]
* [[Uhindi]] (au India)
* [[Maledivi]]
* [[Nepal]]
* [[Pakistan]]
* [[Sri Lanka]] (zamani iliitwa Ceylon)

=== Asia ya Magharibi ===
* [[Armenia]]
* [[Azerbaijan]]
* [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]]
* [[Irak]]
* [[Israel]]
* [[Yordani]]
* [[Libanon]]
* [[Palestina]]
* [[Shamu]] (au: Syria)
* [[Uajemi]] (au Iran au Persia)
* [[Uturuki]]

==== Bara Arabu ====
* [[Bahrain]]
* [[Kuwait]]
* [[Muungano wa Falme za Kiarabu]]
* [[Oman]]
* [[Qatar]]
* [[Saudia]]
* [[Yemen]]

==Nchi za [[Ulaya]]==

==Nchi za [[Oceania]]==

==[[mfumo wa Jua]]==
* [[Jua]]
* [[Utaridi]] <ref>Inatajwa kama "[[Zebaki]]" katika kamusi kadhaa, kwa kosa la kutafsiri upya jina la Kiingereza "Mercury" linalomaanisha metali na pia sayari, tofauti na Kiswahili </ref>
* [[Zuhura]] (Ng'andu)
* [[Dunia]] (Ardhi)
* [[Mirihi]] (Meriki - Mars)
* [[Mshtarii]] <ref>inaitwa kwa kosa "Sumbula" katika vitabu vichache; lakini Sumbula ni jina la nyota ya [[:en:Spica]]</ref>
* [[Zohari]] <ref>Katika vitabu vichache inaitwa "Saratani" au "Satani" kwa kosa; Saratani ni jina la kundinyota ya [[:en:Canver (constellation|Cancer]]; inaonekana kuna kosa kutokana matamshi ya kienyeshi ya jina "Saturn"</ref>
* [[Uranus]]<ref>Vitabu vichache vinatumia kwa kosa jina "Zohali" ambalo ni jina la sayari inayoitwa kwa Kiingereza "Saturn"</ref> 
* [[Neptun]]<ref>Vitabu vichache vinatumia kwa kosa jina "Kausi" ambalo ni jina la kundinyota inayoitwa kwa Kiingereza "Sagittarius"</ref>

==Tazama pia==
{{Lango|Jiografia}}
* [[Jamii:Nchi]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commons|Geography}}
{{Sayansi}}
{{Mbegu-sayansi}}

[[Jamii:Jiografia]]
[[Jamii:Sayansi]]