Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum
Museet Rock and Roll Hall of Fame i skymningen.
Information
Typ av museum	Musikmuseum
Plats	Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Etablerat	20 april 1983
Operatör	Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Foundation
Besökare per år	580 000 (2018)
Webbplats
https://www.rockhall.com/

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum är en institution och museum som ägs av stiftelsen Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation i Cleveland, Ohio, USA, där även det stora pyramidformade museet finns. Här finns mängder av musikmemorabilia från hela världen.

Till Rock and Roll Hall of Fame väljs rockmusiker och rockband som anses ha haft stort inflytande på musiken inom genren i världen. Nya grupper och artister väljs in varje år av musikexperter runt om i världen. Kravet för att få vara med är att artistens eller gruppens första skiva ska ha släppts för minst 25 år sedan. Detta har skett sedan år 1986. Under senare år har det varit vanligast att man väljer in fem artister per år. Tidigare valdes ett större antal artister in varje år.

När Rock and Roll Hall of Fame hade 25-årsjubileum uppträdde invalda musiker som Ozzy Osbourne, Mick Jagger, Bruce Springsteen, Metallica, U2 och många fler.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame var länge i huvudsak ett amerikanskt och även ett anglosaxiskt fenomen. Länge hade samtliga invalda artister sitt ursprung i engelsktalande länder. Ett trendbrott skedde 2010 då svenska Abba valdes in. Endast sju länder är representerade, med följande antal artister eller grupper:

• USA: 143
• Storbritannien (med Nordirland): 34
• Kanada: 4
• Jamaica: 2
• Irland: 1
• Australien: 1
• Sverige: 1

Invalda artister och grupper i Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

1986 Chuck Berry James Brown Ray Charles Sam Cooke Fats Domino The Everly Brothers Buddy Holly Jerry Lee Lewis Elvis Presley Little Richard Jimmie Rodgers (early influences) Jimmy Yancey (early influences) Robert Johnson (early influences) John H. Hammond (lifetime achivement) Alan Freed (non-performers) Sam Phillips (non-performers) 1987 The Coasters Green Eddie Cochran Bo Diddley Aretha Franklin Marvin Gaye Bill Haley B.B. King Clyde McPhatter Ricky Nelson Roy Orbison Carl Perkins Smokey Robinson Big Joe Turner Muddy Waters Jackie Wilson Louis Jordan (early influences) T-Bone Walker (early influences) Hank Williams (early influences) Leonard Chess (non-performers) Ahmet Ertegün (non-performers) Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller (non-performers) 1988 The Beach Boys The Beatles The Drifters Bob Dylan The Supremes Woody Guthrie (early influences) Leadbelly (early influences) Les Paul (early influences) Ben Gordon Jr. (non-performers) 1989 Dion Otis Redding The Rolling Stones The Temptations Stevie Wonder The Ink Spots (early influences) Bessie Smith (early influences) The Soul Stirrers (early influences) Phil Spector (non-performers) 1990 Hank Ballard Bobby Darin The Four Seasons The Four Tops The Kinks The Platters Simon & Garfunkel The Who Louis Armstrong (early influences) Charlie Christian (early influences) Ma Rainey (early influences) Gerry Goffin och Carole King (non-performers) 1991 LaVern Baker The Byrds John Lee Hooker The Impressions Wilson Pickett Jimmy Reed Ike & Tina Turner Howlin' Wolf (early influences) Dave Bartholomew (non-performers) Ralph Bass (non-performers) 1992 Bobby Bland Booker T. & the M.G.'s Johnny Cash The Isley Brothers The Jimi Hendrix Experience Sam & Dave The Yardbirds Elmore James (early influences) Professor Longhair (early influences) Leo Fender (non-performers) Bill Graham (non-performers) Doc Pomus (non-performers)

1993 Ruth Brown Cream Creedence Clearwater Revival The Doors Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers Etta James Van Morrison Sly and the Family Stone Dinah Washington (early influences) Dick Clark (non-performers) Milt Gabler (non-performers) 1994 The Animals The Band Duane Eddy The Grateful Dead Elton John John Lennon Bob Marley Rod Stewart Willie Dixon (early influences) Johnny Otis (non-performers) 1995 The Allman Brothers Band Al Green Janis Joplin Led Zeppelin Martha and the Vandellas Neil Young Frank Zappa The Orioles (early influences) Paul Ackerman (non-performers) 1996 David Bowie Gladys Knight & the Pips Jefferson Airplane Little Willie John Pink Floyd The Shirelles The Velvet Underground Pete Seeger (early influences) 1997 The (Young) Rascals Bee Gees Buffalo Springfield Crosby, Stills & Nash The Jackson 5 Joni Mitchell Parliament - Funkadelic 1998 Eagles Fleetwood Mac The Mamas and the Papas Lloyd Price Santana Gene Vincent 1999 Billy Joel Curtis Mayfield Paul McCartney Del Shannon Dusty Springfield Bruce Springsteen The Staple Singers 2000 Eric Clapton Earth, Wind & Fire The Lovin' Spoonful The Moonglows Bonnie Raitt James Taylor Billie Holiday 2001 Aerosmith Solomon Burke The Flamingos Michael Jackson Queen Paul Simon Steely Dan Ritchie Valens 2002 Isaac Hayes Brenda Lee Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Gene Pitney Ramones Talking Heads 2003 AC/DC The Clash Elvis Costello and the Attractions The Police The Righteous Brothers

2004 Jackson Browne The Dells George Harrison Prince Bob Seger Traffic ZZ Top 2005 U2 The Pretenders The O'Jays Percy Sledge Buddy Guy 2006 Black Sabbath Blondie Miles Davis Lynyrd Skynyrd Sex Pistols 2007 Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five R.E.M. The Ronettes Patti Smith Van Halen 2008 The Dave Clark Five Leonard Cohen John Mellencamp The Ventures Madonna 2009 Metallica Jeff Beck Bobby Womack Run–D.M.C. Little Anthony & The Imperials 2010 Abba Genesis Jimmy Cliff The Hollies The Stooges 2011 Alice Cooper Darlene Love Dr. John Neil Diamond Tom Waits Art Rupe Jac Holtzman Leon Russel 2012 Jerry Allison Red Hot Chili Peppers Guns N' Roses Beastie Boys Donovan The Small Faces Laura Nyro The Comets The Blue Caps Cosimo Matassa The Crickets Don Kirshner The Famous Flames Freddie King Glyn Johns The Midighters The Miracles Tom Dowd 2013 Heart Albert King Randy Newman Public Enemy Rush Donna Summer Lou Adler Quincy Jones 2014 Andrew Loog Oldham Brian Epstein The E Street Band Peter Gabriel Hall & Oates Kiss Nirvana Linda Ronstadt Cat Stevens

2015 Ringo Starr The "5" Royales The Paul Butterfield Blues Band Green Day Joan Jett & The Blackhearts Lou Reed Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble Bill Withers 2016 Cheap Trick Chicago Deep Purple N.W.A. Steve Miller Bert Berns 2017 Tupac Shakur Electric Light Orchestra Joan Baez Journey Pearl Jam Yes Nile Rodgers 2018 Bon Jovi The Cars Dire Straits The Moody Blues Nina Simone 2019 The Cure Def Leppard Janet Jackson Stevie Nicks Radiohead Roxy Music The Zombies 2020 Depeche Mode The Doobie Brothers Whitney Houston Nine Inch Nails The Notorious B.I.G. T. Rex 2021 Foo Fighters The Go-Go's Jay-Z Carole King Todd Rundgren Tina Turner 2022 Pat Benatar Duran Duran Eminem Eurythmics Dolly Parton Lionel Richie Carly Simon Judas Priest

Externa länkar

• Rock + Roll Hall of Fame and Museum