When I click on a PDF link, my Firefox 31 (and older versions as well) always tries to open it with gedit, even though in Nautilus and xdg-open it gets correctly opened in Evince. In Edit->Preferences->Applications the PDF content type action is set to "Save File".
I use GNOME Shell 3.12.2 on Arch Linux 64 Bit.
I've found some pointers to this.
First, check what program the system uses for a PDF file.
Then, there is the horrible mimetypes.rdf file which stores Firefox preferences for opening applications. It is somewhere in your /home/you/.mozilla profile directory.
Then, when something is 'unknown' it will be opened by some kind of guessing algorithm.
To change this, I heard you can do this:
sed 's#.*octet-stream.*#application/octet-stream=xdg-open#' ~/.local/share/applications/mimeapps.list -i
Just tested this myself and found xdg-open will correctly guess the file type.
You can also edit the mimeapps.list by hand. Just set it to 'xdg-open' (no need to append .desktop unless you want it to open via a .desktop link). The application/octet-stream is often used by sites that do not correctly set their mimetype when sending you a file.
application/octet-stream=gedit.desktop;, thanks!
Commented
Sep 23, 2014 at 13:03
To set files applications with standard xdg-open (man xdg-open):
xdg-open /path/to/the_file.EXT
I bet the sed command that Iphigeneia recalled should replace mimeapps.list associations entries with automatic xdg-open? Doesn't change any mimeapps.list lines here; Not an expert with sed to tell why, though.
Some more pointers in https://askubuntu.com/questions/185139/why-does-firefox-try-to-use-gedit-to-open-deb-files
