Историографија

Херодот, аутор прве потпуне историјске расправе, описивајући Грчко-персијске ратове.

Историографија, у ужем схватању је скуп истраживања у историји, посвећен одређеној теми или историјском периоду, или збир историјских радова који имају идеолошко, лингвистичко или национално јединство (на примјер марксистичка, енглеска или француска историографија).^[1]^[2]

Историографија, у ширем схватања је посебна историјска дисциплина, која проучава историју историјске науке. Историографија провјерава колико се тачно научних метода примјењује у писању историјских радова, фокусирајући се на аутора, његове изворе, одвајање чињеница из тумачења, као и стил, ауторову пристрасност.

Историографија је настала у Грчкој са Хекатејем Милетским и Херодотом. Херодот је дао објашњење зашто је написао своју Историју, рекавши да не жели да се ти људи изгубе у измаглици времена. Он је желио да сачува успомену на дјела почињена од стране Грка и Варвара. Мотиви за креативност других историчара антике ће бити другачији. Тукидид, на примјер, је настојао да покаже вјечну борбу за власт, по његовом мишљењу, једну од карактеристика људске природе. Полибије је тврдио да је крајња и највиша тачка свог развоја и историје цијелог свијета Римско царство. Тит Ливије је у историји тражио „модел за нас и нашу земљу“.

Значајни древни историографи

Листа није исцрпна:^[3]

Херодот, античка Грчка
Аристотел, античка Грчка
Манетон, древни Египат
Гај Јулије Цезар Римски период
Јосиф Флавије, Римски период
Тацит, Римски период
Аријан, Римски период
Апијан, Римски период
Сенека, Римски период
Плиније Старији, Римски период
Амијан Маркелин, Римски период
Приск, Византија

Види још

Историја

Референце

^ Ferro, Marc (2003). The Use and Abuse of History: Or How the Past Is Taught to Children.
^ Candelaria, John Lee; Alporha, Veronica (2018). Readings in Philippine History.
^ List of Ancient Greek and Roman historians (језик: енглески)

Литература

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Спољашње везе

International Commission for the History and Theory of Historiography
[2] short guide to Historiographical terms
Web Portal on Historiography and Historical Culture from University of Barcelona [Dead link as of 2021-04]
Basic guide to historiography research for undergraduates
Cromohs – cyber review of modern historiography open-access electronic scholarly journal Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (23. октобар 2019)
History of Historiography scholarly journal in several languages

[1] Ferro, Marc (2003). The Use and Abuse of History: Or How the Past Is Taught to Children.

[2] Candelaria, John Lee; Alporha, Veronica (2018). Readings in Philippine History.

[3] List of Ancient Greek and Roman historians (језик: енглески)

[1]

[2]

[3]

Нормативна контрола
Међународне	FAST
Државне	Шпанија Француска BnF подаци Немачка Сједињене Државе Летонија Јапан Чешка
Остале	Енциклопедија савремене Украјине Енциклопедија Британика