Parmelia sulcata
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Lecanorales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Parmelia
Species: Parmelia sulcata
Name
[edit]Parmelia sulcata Taylor, Flora Hibernica 2: 145 (1836). [MycoBank #123425]
Homotypic synonyms
[edit]- Parmelia saxatilis var. sulcata (Taylor) Linds., Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 22 (1): 228 (1859)
- Parmelia saxatilis var. sulcata (Taylor) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1 (2): 389 (1860) [Mycobank #448285] (nom. illeg.)
- Imbricaria saxatilis f. sulcata (Taylor) Anzi, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Natur. 9: 245 (1866)
- Imbricaria saxatilis δ.[=var.] sulcata (Taylor) Bausch, Verhandl. Naturw. Verein. Carlsruhe 4: 34 (1869)
- Parmotrema sulcatum (Taylor) M. Choisy [as 'sulcata' ], Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 21: 175 (1952) [Mycobank #368901]
Heterotypic synonyms
[edit]- Parmelia saxatilis α.[=var.] leucochroa Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 3: 499 (1831)
- Parmelia saxatilis var. laevis Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1 (2): 389 (1860) [Mycobank #458334]
- Parmelia saxatilis f. laevis (Nyl.) Boistel, Nouv. Fl. Lich. 2: 63 (1903)
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Anzi, M. (1866) Neosymbola lichenum rariorum vel novorum Italiae superioris. - Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 9: 241 - 258. [Mattick Rec.# 16751 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)
- Bausch, W. (1869) Übersicht der Flechten des Großherzogthums Baden. - Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Carlsruhe. 4 : 1 - 243. (Website)
- Boistel, A. (1903) Nouvelle Flore des Lichens. 2 : 1 - 352. [Mattick Rec.# 25705 - Recent Literature on Lichens]
- Choisy, M.G.B. (1952) Catalogue des lichens de la region lyonnaise. - Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 21: 165 - 180. [RLL List # 7 / Rec.# 3164 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)
- Lindsay, W.L. (1859) Memoir on the Spermogones and Pycnides of Filamentous, Fruticulose, and Foliaceous Lichens. - Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 22 (1): 101 - 303. [Mattick Rec.# 34133 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)
- Nylander, W. (1860) Synopsis Methodica Lichenum Omnium hucusque Cognitorum, Praemissa Introductione Lingua Gallica. 1 (2): 141 - 430. [Mattick Rec.# 21845 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)
- Taylor, T. (1836) The Musci, Hepaticae and Lichenes. - In J.T. Mackay, Flora Hibernica, comprising the Flowering plants, Characeae, Musci, Hepaticae, Lichenes and Algae of Ireland. 2 : 1 - 279. [Mattick Rec.# 33511 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)
- Wallroth, K.F.W. (1831) Lichenes Michel. Flechten. - Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae. 1: 285 - 584. (Compendium Florae Germanicae. 3 : 1 - 654.) [Mattick Rec.# 23017 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)
References
[edit]- Anstett, D.N.; Salcedo, A. and Larsen, E.W. 2014: Growing foliose lichens on cover slips: a method for asexual propagation and observing development. The Bryologist 117 (2): 179–186. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.2.179) (Two temperate foliose lichen species, Parmelia sulcata and Physcia adscendens)
- Root, H.T.; McCune, B. and Jovan, S. 2014: Lichen communities and species indicate climate thresholds in southeast and south-central Alaska, USA. The Bryologist 117 (3): 241–252. (DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-117.3.241) [Species: 1) Hypogymnia bitteri, 2) Hypogymnia duplicata, 3) Hypogymnia physodes, 4) Parmelia sulcata, 5) Parmeliopsis ambigua, 6) Ramalina dilacerata, 7) Ramalina farinacea, 8) Ramalina roesleri, 9) Sphaerophorus globosus, 10) Tuckermannopsis sepincola, 11) Vulpicida pinastri, 12) Xanthoria candelaria]
Links
[edit]- Elix, J.A. (1994) (Australian lichens) - Discussion of Parmelia sulcata
Links to photos
[edit]- Pictures of tropical lichens - Parmelia sulcata
- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Parmelia sulcata
- Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Parmelia sulcata
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Parmelia sulcata
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Parmelia sulcata
- Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Parmelia sulcata
Vernacular names
[edit]English: Hammered shield lichen
suomi: Raidanisokarve
日本語: コフキカラクサゴケ
Nederlands: gewoon schildmos
suomi: Raidanisokarve
日本語: コフキカラクサゴケ
Nederlands: gewoon schildmos