Ornithogalum umbellatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Ornithogaleae
Genus: Ornithogalum
Species: Ornithogalum umbellatum

Name

Ornithogalum umbellatum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 307 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Ornithogalum stellare Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 239 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Hyacinthus umbellatus (L.) E.H.L.Krause, J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 1: 100 (1906)
Heterotypic
- Ornithogalum minus L., Mant. Pl.: 364 (1771).
  - Ornithogalum umbellatum var. minus (L.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 245 (1905).
- Ornithogalum corymbosum Gaterau, Descr. Pl. Montauban: 72 (1789).
- Stellaris corymbosa (Gaterau) Moench, Methodus: 304 (1794).
- Scilla campestris Savi, Fl. Pis. 1: 350 (1798).
  - Ornithogalum campestre (Savi) Prain, Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 167 (1913).
  - Ornithogalum umbellatum subsp. campestre (Savi) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 417 (1910).
- Ornithogalum horologicum Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 242 (1812).
- Ornithogalum nanum Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: ? (1830), nom. illeg.
- Ornithogalum praetextum Steven ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 363 (1843).
- Ornithogalum angustifolium Boreau, Notes Pl. Franç. 3: 14 (1847).
- Ornithogalum umbellatum var. angustifolium (Boreau) Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 3: 191 (1855).
  - Ornithogalum umbellatum var. angustifolium (Boreau) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 418 (1910) (Ornithogalum umbellatum γ angustifolium)
  - Ornithogalum umbellatum subsp. angustifolium (Boreau) P.D.Sell in P.D.Sell & G.Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363 (1996), contrary to Art. 53.4 ICBN (2000).
- Ornithogalum affine Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 625 (1857), nom. illeg.
- Ornithogalum boraeanum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 55 (1866)
- Ornithogalum rusticum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 55 (1866).
- Ornithogalum tardans Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 56 (1866).
- Ornithogalum cespititium Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 56 (1866).
- Ornithogalum parviflorum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 56 (1866).
- Ornithogalum peyrei Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 3: 125 (1869).
- Ornithogalum fasciculatum Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 3: 126 (1869).
- Ornithogalum umbellatum var. nanum Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 727 (1882).
- Ornithogalum preumbellatum Candargy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 140 (1897).
- Ornithogalum dioscoridis Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 82 (1902).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, former Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Western Asia
  - Turkey.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 307. Reference page.

Additional references

Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1980. Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). xxxvi + 452 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / London / New Rochelle / Melbourne / Sydney, ISBN 0-521-20108-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1984. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8 (Butomaceae to Typhaceae). 632 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-494-0. Reference page.
Czerepanov, S.K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). 516 pp., Cambridge etc.: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-45006-3. Reference page.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.) 2002. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 26: Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. 723 pp. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford, ISBN 0-19-515208-5. efloras FNA Website Reference page.
Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. Englera 31: 1–368. JSTOR PDF Reference page.
Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa H., Zając, A., Zając, M. 2020. Vascular Plants of Poland. An annotated checklist. 526 pp., W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences. ISBN 978-83-62975-45-7 Reference page.
Uysal, T., Demirelma, H., Tugay, O., Dural, H. & Ertuğrul, K. 2014. Türkiye Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae) Cinsinin Revizyonu (Revision of Ornithogalum L. (Hyacinthaceae) Genus in Turkey). TÜBİTAK Projesi 110T948, 360s. PDF Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Ornithogalum umbellatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 April 16. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Ornithogalum umbellatum. Published online. Accessed: April 16 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ornithogalum umbellatum. Accessed: 16 April 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Ornithogalum umbellatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 April 16. Reference page.

Vernacular names

العربية: صاصل خيمي
čeština: snědek chocholičnatý
Deutsch: Dolden-Milchstern
English: Star-of-Bethlehem
español: Leche de gallina
eesti: Sarik-linnupiim
euskara: Oiloesne
فارسی: ارنیتگالوم آمبلاتوم
suomi: Sarjatähdikki
français: Ornithogale en ombelle
hornjoserbsce: Łučny hwěžkan
magyar: Ernyős sárma
日本語: オオアマナ（大甘菜）
Nedersaksies: Gewone voegelmelk
Nederlands: Gewone vogelmelk
polski: Śniedek baldaszkowaty
slovenčina: bledavka chocholíkatá
svenska: Morgonstjärna
Türkçe: Tükürük Otu
українська: Рястка зонтична