Echinochloa muricata

Echinochloa muricata

Echinochloa muricata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Boivinellinae
Genus: Echinochloa
Species: Echinochloa muricata

Name

Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald, 1915

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Echinochloa crus-galli var. michauxii House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 42 (1923), nom. superfl.
  • Echinochloa crus-galli var. muricata (P.Beauv.) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 350 (1906)
  • Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. muricata (P.Beauv.) Shinners, Rhodora 56: 33 (1954)
  • Oplismenus muricatus Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 44 (1829)
  • Panicum muricatum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 47 (1803), nom. illeg.
  • Setaria muricata P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 51 (1812)
• Heterotypic
  • Echinochloa crus-galli var. microstachya (Wiegand) Shinners, Rhodora 56: 34 (1954)
  • Echinochloa microstachya (Wiegand) Rydb., Brittonia 1: 82 (1931)
  • Echinochloa muricata var. ludoviciana Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 58 (1921)
  • Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 58 (1921)
  • Echinochloa muricata subsp. microstachya (Wiegand) Jauzein, Monde Pl. 88: 3 (1993)
  • Echinochloa muricata var. multiflora Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 58 (1921)
  • Echinochloa muricata var. wiegandii (Fassett) Mohlenbr., Ill. Fl. Illinois, Grasses: Panicum-Danthonia, ed. 2: 396 (2001)
  • Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb., Brittonia 1: 81 (1931)
  • Echinochloa pungens var. coarctata Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 136 (1935)
  • Echinochloa pungens var. ludoviciana (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 137 (1935)
  • Echinochloa pungens var. microstachya (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 137 (1935)
  • Echinochloa pungens var. multiflora (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 137 (1935)
  • Echinochloa pungens var. wiegandii Fassett, Rhodora 51: 2 (1949)
  • Echinochloa wiegandii (Fassett) McNeill & Dore, Naturaliste Canad. 103: 557 (1976)
  • Panicum pungens Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 273 (1816)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Regional: Southeastern USA Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina Regional: Central USA Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania Rhode I., South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming Regional: Southwestern USA California, Oregon, Washington Regional: Canada Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec,, Saskatchewan Introduced into: Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Leeward Is., Mexico Northeast, Poland References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Fernald 1915. Rhodora; Journal of the New England Botanical Club. Cambridge, MA 17:106.

Additional references

• Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Echinochloa muricata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 17. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Echinochloa muricata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 17. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Echinochloa muricata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 October 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Echinochloa muricata. Published online. Accessed: October 17 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echinochloa muricata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Stachel-Hühnerhirse
English: Rough Barnyard Grass, Prickly Barnyard Grass, Rough Barnyardgrass
suomi: lännenkananhirssi
Hiri Motu: Kałačkojta jahlička
Nederlands: Stekelige hanenpoot
svenska: Amerikansk hönshirs
中文: 糙穗稗

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