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USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)

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USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) at sea in 1945
History
United States
NameBunker Hill
NamesakeBattle of Bunker Hill
BuilderFore River Shipyard
Laid down15 September 1941
Launched7 December 1942
Commissioned25 May 1943
Decommissioned9 January 1947
Reclassified
  • CV to CVA 1 October 1952
  • CVA to CVS 8 August 1953
  • CVS to AVT May 1959
Stricken2 November 1966
MottoNever Surrender, Never Sink
Nickname(s)Holiday Express
Honors and
awards
  • Presidential Unit Citation
  • American Campaign Medal
  • Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars)
  • World War II Victory Medal
  • Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
  • Philippine Liberation Medal
FateSold for scrap in 1973
General characteristics
Class and typeEssex-class aircraft carrier
Displacement
  • 27,100 tons standard
  • 36,380 tons full load
Length
  • 820' (250m) waterline
  • 147'6" (45m) overall
Beam
  • 93' (28m) waterline
  • 147'5"(45m) flight deck
Draft
  • 28'5" (8.66m)light
  • 34'2" (10.41m) full load
Installed power
Propulsion4 × shafts; 4 × geared steam turbines
Speed33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
Range14,100 nmi (26,100 km; 16,200 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement2,600
Armament
  • 4 × twin 5 in (130 mm)/38 caliber guns
  • 4 × single 5 inch (127 mm) 38 caliber guns
  • 8 × quadruple 40 mm 56 caliber guns
  • 46 × single 20 mm 78 caliber guns
Armor
  • 2.5 to 4 inch (60 to 100 mm) belt
  • 1.5 inch (40 mm) hangar and protectice decks
  • 4 inch (100 mm) bulkheads
  • 1.5 inch (40 mm) STS top and sides of pilot house
  • 2.5 inch (60 mm) atop steering gear
Aircraft carried90–100

USS Bunker Hill (CV/CVA/CVS-17, AVT-9) was one of 24 Essex Aircraft Carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was named for the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War and was commissioned in May 1943.

While covering the invasion of Okinawa, Bunker Hill was struck by two kamikazes in quick succession, setting the vessel on fire. Casualties exceeded 600, including 346 confirmed dead and an additional 43 missing,[1]

References

[change | change source]
  1. President on Tour, 1945/06/25. Universal Newsreels. 1945. Retrieved 20 February 2012.