Dean Acheson

Dean Acheson
Dean Acheson
51st United States Secretary of State
	In office; January 21, 1949 – January 20, 1953
President	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	George C. Marshall
Succeeded by	John Foster Dulles
Personal details
Born	Dean Gooderham Acheson; April 11, 1893; Middletown, Connecticut, U.S.
Died	October 12, 1971 (aged 78); Sandy Spring, Maryland, U.S.
Resting place	Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Alice Caroline Stanley; (1917 - 1971, his death)
Children	David Campion Acheson; Jane Acheson Brown; Mary Eleanor Acheson Bundy
Alma mater	Yale College; Harvard Law School
Profession	Lawyer
Military service
Branch/service	United States National Guard
Battles/wars	World War I

Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced /ˈætʃɪsən/;^[1] April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Early life

Acheson was born in Middletown, Connecticut. He studied at Yale College and at Harvard Law School. He married Alice Stanley in 1917.

Secretary of State

Acheson served as the 51st United States Secretary of State under President Harry S. Truman. He served as Secretary of State from January 1949 to January 1953. He helped defend America's foreign policy during the break of the Cold War.^[2]

Acheson's most famous decision was convincing President Truman to intervene in the Korean War in June 1950. He also persuaded Truman to dispatch aid and advisors to French forces in Indochina, though in 1968 he finally counseled President Lyndon B. Johnson to negotiate for peace with North Vietnam.

Kennedy Administration

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, President John F. Kennedy called upon Acheson for advice, bringing him into the executive committee (ExComm), a strategic advisory group.

Personal life

Acheson and his wife Alice had three children; David, Jane, and Mary. He remained married to Alice until his death in 1971. He retired shortly after 1955.

Awards

Acheson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. He also won a Pulitzer Prize for History in 1970.

Death

Acheson died in Sandy Spring, Maryland from a massive stroke. He was 78 years old. He was survived by his two surviving children, David and Mary. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C..

References

↑ "Dean Acheson - Definition and pronunciation | Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
↑ Thorne, J.O.; Collocott, T.C. (1984). Chambers Biographical Dictionary. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-550-18022-3.

Other websites

Media related to Dean Acheson at Wikimedia Commons

[1] "Dean Acheson - Definition and pronunciation | Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com". Archived from the original on 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2014-04-29.

[2] Thorne, J.O.; Collocott, T.C. (1984). Chambers Biographical Dictionary. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-550-18022-3.

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