Thanks to a blog called Brain Pickings, I often end up
reading books I would never have considered or thought useful. Today I ended up
buying a book called “Focus” by Daniel Goleman. Initially I read the article
(by Maria Popova, whose site it is) because it was talking about how needing10,000 hours to become a master at something is a myth.
But the article led me into thinking about how that 10,000
hours needs to include practice at mastering new and higher skills, otherwise
you just plateau. Of course, I can’t help relating this kind of stuff to
writing and my battles with procrastination. So far, “Focus” is giving me
plenty to focus on! And I thought I would share some of it.
One thing I like to do when I am struggling to write is go
to a café, where I find I can write quite freely without a problem, despite the
noise around me. This is discussed early in the book, where Goleman talks about
attention, specifically selective attention: “the neural capacity to beam in on
just one target while ignoring a staggering sea of incoming stimuli.” It
explains to me why writing in a café with a multitude of small combined noises
is easier than being at home with two or three bigger distractions.
He talks about attention in a lot of different ways, e.g.
how new terms have evolved to describe people who can’t hold a conversation
without having to check their phones at the same time. “Pizzle” is a
combination of puzzled and pissed off – how you feel when someone does that to
you. “Away” is any gesture that tells a person you are not interested, so
checking a phone is one of these gestures.
He also discusses the two kinds of distractions – sensory and
emotional. We’re used to tuning out sensory things like cars going past our
house while we read, but emotional turmoil is your life can be so distracting
that you can’t pay attention to anything, let alone the work you are doing.
Those who can focus best are the people who stay on an even keel and don’t let
emotional disturbance distract them. If you can’t do this, you end up in loops
of anxiety. A study has shown that even top athletes are affected by emotional
disturbance (hence Tiger Woods and how long it has taken him to get back to top
level golf - that's my theory). So if you are having trouble focusing on writing, it could be very
beneficial to look at how to control emotional disturbances in your life (and
also look at whether you let them over-affect you). In fact, he says “the power
to disengage our attention from one thing and move it to another is essential
for well-being.”
He goes on to look at the effect of the internet and its
constant bombardment of images, information, video, audio etc at us. It’s the enemy
of deep reading – and here I would add it’s probably the enemy of deep writing.
The momentary/constant elements and stimulation and movement of the internet is
to the detriment of our ability to focus – “the shorter our reflections the
more trivial they are likely to be”. Twitter, anyone?
He describes our attention as a pipeline, one with a limited
diameter – multi-tasking splits what is in the pipe so nothing gets full
attention. This led me to think about how distractions and constant sidetracking
affects my writing and reduces focus. One thing I think was invaluable when I
did my MFA at Hamline was the monthly deadline of packets of work I had to hand
in that required sustained focus to achieve on time. I have also found that
doing 30-day challenges with writing friends (writing for 30 minutes each day
and checking in with each other) is great for focus.
Often books come to us just when we need to read them, even
if we didn’t know it beforehand! This one popped up just when I was thinking
about 2015 and my writing goals, and how to get better at ordering my time and
focusing on what I was doing instead of being distracted. Maybe my subconscious
was on the look out for something helpful!
I’m only a quarter of the way through the book so far, but
already it’s given me a lot to think about in terms of how I use my writing
time – I’m just now reading the section on day-dreaming, mind wandering and creativity,
for example.
So how was your focus in reading this? Did you get all the
way to the end, or were you distracted?
(This link takes you to Goleman giving a Google talk, and the book is currently $2.95 as a Kindle ebook.)