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 | Это временная версия статьи Черновик. |
This is a historical list, intended to deal with the time period where it is believed that women working in science were rare. For this reason, this list ends with the 20th century.
Античность
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- Абротелия (V век до н.э.), ученая в Древней Греции
- Эмилия (300-363 год н.э.), врач из Галии
- Изра Луканская (IV-III век до н.э.), философ
- Аглаоника (II век до н.э.), первая женщина-астроном Древней Греции
- Агнодика (IV век до н.э.), первая женщина-акушерка Древней Греции
- Андромаха (середина VI века), врач в Древней Греции
- Арета Киренская (V-IV вв. до н.э.), философ
- Артемизия из Карийская (III век до н.э.), ботаник
- Asclepigenia (4th AD), Greek Neoplatonist[1]:55
- Aspasia (4th century BCE), philosopher and scientist
- Aspasia the Physician (fl. 1st century CE), Greek physician
- Axiothea of Phlius (fl. c. 350 BCE), Greek philosopher[1]:62
- Beronice (1st AD), Roman philosopher[1]:118
- Caerellia (c. 45 BCE), Roman academician[1]:219
- Clea (1st-2nd century AD), philosopher[1]:267
- Cleachma (5th century BCE), Greek philosopher[1]:267–68
- Cleopatra the Alchemist - wrote the alchemical book, Chrysopoeia, or "gold-making"[2]:99[3]
- Damo (6th century BCE), Greek natural philosopher
- Diotima of Mantinea (4th century BCE), philosopher and scientist, ancient Greece (sources vary as to her historicity; possibly a fictionalized character based on Aspasia of Miletus)
- Eccello of Lucania (5th or 4th century BCE), Greek/Italian mathematician and natural philosopher[1]:396
- Echecratia the Philiasian (5th century BCE), Greek/Italian mathematician and natural philosopher[1]:397
- Elephantis (1st century BCE), Greek physician
- Enheduanna (c. 2285–2250 BCE), Sumerian/Akkadian astronomer and poet
- Fabiola (died 399 CE), Roman physician
- Favilla (2nd century), Roman physician[1]:436
- Gargi Vachaknavi (7th century BCE), Indian philosopher
- Hypatia (370–415 CE), mathematician and astronomer, Egypt[4]:137
- Laïs, midwife[1]:735[5]
- Lastheneia of Mantinea (5th century BCE), student of Plato
- Leontium (3rd BCE), Greek philosopher
- Leoparda (4th century AD), gynecologist
- Macrina (4th century AD), Greek physician and nun[1]:828
- Marcella (4th century AD), Roman healer[1]:841
- Mary the Jewess (1st or 2nd century CE), alchemist[2]:128
- Melissa (3rd century BCE), Greek philosopher
- Merit Ptah (c. 2700 BCE), Egyptian physician
- Metrodora (c. 200–400 AD), Greek physician and author
- Myia (5th century BCE), Greek philosopher
- Nicerata (c. 5th century), physician and healer
- Occello of Lucania (4th or 5th century BCE), Greek natural philosopher and mathematician[1]:957
- Origenia (2nd century AD), Greek healer[1]:965
- Paphnutia the Virgin (c. 300), Egyptian alchemist[1]:978
- Пола (347–404 гг. н.э.), римская целительница
- Perictione (5th century BCE), Greek philosopher, mother of Plato
- Peseshet Egyptian physician (Fourth Dynasty)
- Pulcheria (5th century AD), healer[1]:1059
- Pythias of Assos (4th century BCE), marine zoologist
- Salpe (1st century BCE), Greek midwife
- Sotira (1st century BCE), Greek physician[1]:1217–18
- Tapputi-Belatekallim (First mentioned in a clay tablet dating to 2000 BCE), Babylonian perfumer, the first person in history recorded as using a chemical process[6]
- Theano (6th century BCE), philosopher, mathematician and physician
- Thelka, Iranian[1]:1278
- Theosebeia (4th century AD), healer[1]:1278
Middle Ages
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- Abella (14th century), Italian physician[7]
- Adelle of the Saracens (12th-century), Italian physician
- Adelmota of Carrara (14th-century), Italian physician
- Rufaida Al-Aslamia (7th-century), Muslim nurse
- Maesta Antonia (1386-1408), Florentine physician[7]
- Ameline la Miresse (fl. 1313-1325), French physician[7]
- Jeanne d'Ausshure (d. 1366), French surgeon[7]
- Zulema L'Astròloga (1190-after 1229), Moorish astronomer
- Brunetta de Siena (fl. 15th-century), Italian-Jewish physician[7]
- Hildegard of Bingen (1099–1179), German natural philosopher[4]:126
- Sibyl of Benevento, Napolitan physician specializing in the plague buboes[7]
- Denice (fl. 1292), French barber-surgeon[7]
- Demud (fl. ca. 13th century), German physician[8]
- Dobrodeia of Kiev (fl. 1122), Byzantine physician
- Dorotea Bucca (fl. 1390), Italian professor of medicine[7]
- Constance Calenda (15th century), Italian surgeon specializing in diseases of the eye[9][10]
- Virdimura of Catania (fl. 1276), Jewish-Sicilian physician[7]
- Caterina of Florence (fl. 1400s), Florentine physician[7]
- Jeanne de Cusey (fl. 1438), French barber-surgeon[7]
- Antonia Daniello (fl. 1400), Florentine-Jewish physician[7]
- Clarice di Durisio (15th century), Italian physician
- Fava (fl. 1322), French-Jewish physician[7]
- Fatima al-Fihri (9th century), born in Tunesia, founder of world's first university in Fez (Morocco)
- Jacobina Félicie (fl. 1322), Italian physician
- Francesca, muller de Berenguer Satorra (15th-century), Catalan physician [11]
- Maria Gallicia (fl. 1309), licensed surgeon[7]
- Bellayne Gallipapa (fl. 1380), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician[7]
- Dolcich Gallipapa (fl. 1384), Leyda, Spanish-Jewish physician[7]
- Na Pla Gallipapa (fl. 1387), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician[7]
- Sarah de St Giles (fl. 1326), French-Jewish physician and medical teacher[7]
- Alessandra Giliani (fl. 1318), Italian anatomist
- Rebecca de Guarna (fl. 1200), Italian physician[9][10]
- Magistra Hersend (fl. 1249–1259), French surgeon
- Maria Incarnata, Italian surgeon[10]
- Isabiau la Mergesse (fl. 1292), French-Jewish physician[7]
- Floreta La-Noga (fl. 1374), Aragonese physician[7]
- Helvidis (fl. 1176), French physician[7]
- Stephanie de Lyon (fl. 1265), French physician[7]
- Guillemette du Luys (fl. 1479), French royal surgeon[7]
- Thomasia de Mattio, Italian physician[10]
- Margherita di Napoli (late 14th century), Napolitan oculist active in Frankfurt-am-Main[7]
- Mercuriade (14th century), Italian physician and surgeon[9]
- Gilette de Narbonne (fl. 1300), French physician[7]
- Isabella da Ocre, Napolitan surgeon[7]
- Francisca da Romana, Napolitan physician[7]
- Dame Péronelle (1292–1319), French herbalist
- Peretta Peronne, also called Perretta Petone (fl. 1411), French surgeon[7]
- Lauretta Ponte da Saracena Calabria, Napolitan physician
- Trota of Salerno (fl. 1090), Italian physician[7]
- Marguerite Saluzzi (fl. 1460), Napolitan licensed herbalist physician[7]
- Sara de Sancto Aegidio (fl. 1326), French physician
- Juana Sarrovia (fl. 1384), Barcelona, Spanish physician[7]
- Raymunda da Taberna, licensed Napolitan surgeon[7]
- Théophanie (fl. 1291), French barber surgeon[7]
- Trotta da Toya (f. 1307), Napolitan physician[7]
- Polisena da Troya (fl. 1335), licensed Napolitan surgeon[7]
- Margarita da Venosa (fl. 1333), licensed Napolitan surgeon[7]
- Francisca di Vestis (fl. 1308), Napolian physician[7]
16th century
[править | править код]- Sophia Brahe (1556–1643), Danish astronomer and chemist
- Isabella Cortese (fl. 1561), Italian alchemist
- Loredana Marcello (died 1572), Venetian botanist
- Tarquinia Molza (1542–1617), Italian natural philosopher
- Catherine de Parthenay (1554–1631), French mathematician
- Elinor Sneshell (fl. 1593), surgeon
- Caterina Vitale (1566-1619), Maltese pharmacist and chemist[12]
- Tan Yunxian (1461–1554), Chinese physician
17th century
[править | править код]- Anna Åkerhjelm (1647–1693), Swedish traveler and archaeologist
- Ann Baynard (1672–1697), British Natural philosopher
- Aphra Behn (1640–1689), British translator of an astronomical work
- Martine Bertereau (1600-fl.1642), French mineralogist
- Agnes Block (1629–1704), Dutch horticulturalist
- Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine (1618–1680), German natural philosopher
- Louise Bourgeois Boursier (1563–1636), French obstetrician
- Titia Brongersma (1650–1700), Frisian archaeologist, poet
- Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673), natural philosopher
- Marie Crous (fl. 1640), French mathematician
- Maria Cunitz (1610–1664), Silesian astronomer
- Jeanne Dumée (1660-1706), French astronomer
- Maria Clara Eimmart (1676–1707), German astronomer
- Marie Fouquet (1590–1681), French medical writer
- Eleanor Glanville (1654–1709), English entomologist
- Elisabeth Hevelius (1647–1693), Polish astronomer
- Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717), naturalist[4]:206
- Marie Meurdrac (c. 1610–1680), French chemist and alchemist
- Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646–1684), Italian mathematician and the first female PhD
- Marguerite de la Sablière (c. 1640–1693), French natural philosopher
- Jane Sharp (fl. 1671), British obstetrician
- Justine Siegemund (1636–1705), German obstetrician
- Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (1630–1715), English botanist
- Elizabeth Walker (1623–1690), British pharmacist
18th century
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- Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799), Italian mathematician[4]:1
- Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville (1720–1805), French anatomist
- Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen (1751–1827), German astronomer
- Maria Angela Ardinghelli (1728–1825), Italian mathematician and physicist
- Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), British natural history collector
- Giuseppa Barbapiccola (c. 1702–1740), natural philosopher, translator
- Laura Bassi (1711–1778), Italian physicist[4]:20
- Marie Marguerite Bihéron (1719–1795), French anatomist
- Celia Grillo Borromeo (1684–1777), Italian natural philosopher
- Jacoba van den Brande (1735–1794), Dutch founder of first all-female science academy
- Maria Christina Bruhn (1732–1808), Swedish inventor
- Margaret Bryan (c. 1760–1815), British natural philosopher
- Elsa Beata Bunge (1734–1819), Swedish botanist
- María Andrea Casamayor (1700–1780), Spanish mathematician
- Émilie du Châtelet (1706–1749), French mathematician and physicist[4]:52
- Maria Medina Coeli (1764–1846), Italian physician.
- Jane Colden (1724–1766), American biologist
- Rosalie de Constant (1758-1834), Swiss naturalist.
- Angélique du Coudray (1712–1794), French midwife
- Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
- Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), Swedish agronomist
- Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762), German physician
- Charlotta Frölich (1698–1770), Swedish agronomist and historian
- Elizabeth Fulhame (fl. 1794), British chemist
- Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (1743–1788), Italian physician
- Sophie Germain (1776–1831), elasticity theory, number theory[4]:105
- Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi (1760–1830), Italian botanist
- Catherine Littlefield Greene (1755–1814), American inventor
- Salomée Halpir (1718-fl. 1763), Lithuanian oculist
- Caroline Herschel (1750–1848), German-British astronomer[4]:124
- Catherine Jérémie (1664-1744), French-Canadian botanist
- Christine Kirch (1696–1782), German astronomer
- Margaretha Kirch (1703–1744), German astronomer
- Maria Margarethe Kirch (1670–1720), German astronomer[4]:157
- Marie Lachapelle (1769–1821), French midwife
- Marie-Jeanne de Lalande (1760–1832), French astronomer
- Marie Paulze Lavoisier (1758–1836), French chemist and illustrator
- Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723–1792), French astronomer
- Elisabeth Christina von Linné (1743–1782), Swedish botanist
- Martha Daniell Logan (1704–1779), American horticulturalist
- Eliza Lucas (1722–1793), American agronomist and indigo dye pioneer
- Maria Lullin (1750–1831), Swiss entomologist
- Catharine Macaulay (1731–1791), British social scientist
- Anna Morandi Manzolini (1716–1774), Italian physician and anatomist
- Marie Le Masson Le Golft (1750–1826), French naturalist
- Sybilla Masters (1675–1720), patent for a corn mill
- Lady Anne Monson (1726–1776), English botanist
- Maria Petraccini (1759–1791), Italian anatomist and physician
- Zaffira Peretti (fl. 1780), Italian anatomist and physician
- Louise du Pierry (1746–1807), French astronomer
- Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon (1724–1767), French mathematician
- Faustina Pignatelli (1705-1785), Italian physicist
- Anna Barbara Reinhart (1730–1796), Swiss mathematician
- Cristina Roccati (1732–1797), Italian physics teacher
- Clotilde Tambroni (1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguistic
- Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (1723–1786), Dutch scientist
- Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797), Chinese astronomer
XIX век
[править | править код]Антропология
[править | править код]- Мария Чаплицкая (1884–1921), британский антрополог
- Элис Каннингем Флэтчер (1838–1923), американский этнолог
- Йоханна Месторф (1828–1909), немецкий археолог
- Маргарет Мюррей (1863–1963), британский антрополог
- Клеманс Руайе (1830–1902), французский антрополог
- Эллен Черчилль Семпл (1863–1932), американский географ
Археология
[править | править код]- Корнелия Хорсфорд (1861–1941), американский археолог
- Эстер Стенхоуп (1776–1839), британский археолог
- София Торма (1832–1899), венгерский археолог и антрополог
- Прасковья Уварова (1840–1924), русский археолог
Астрономия
[править | править код]- Мэри Альберстон (1838–1914), американский астроном и ботаник
- Энни Джамп Кэннон (1863–1941), американский астроном:47
- Агнес Мэри Клерк (1842–1907), британский астроном
- Флоренс Кашман (1860–1940), американский астроном
- Вильямина Флеминг (1857–1911), шотландский астроном:89
- Margaret Lindsay Murray Huggins (1848–1915), British astronomer
- Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868–1921), American astronomer[4]:170
- Annie Russell Maunder (1868–1947), Irish astronomer
- Antonia Caetana Maury (1866–1952), American astronomer[4]:195
- Maria Mitchell (1818–1889), American astronomer[4]:209
- Isis Pogson (1852–1945), British astronomer
- Caterina Scarpellini (1808–1873), Italian astronomer
- Sarah Frances Whiting (1846–1927), American astronomer and physicist[13]
- Mary Watson Whitney (1847–1921), American astronomer
- Anna Winlock (1857–1904), American astronomer
Biology or natural history
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- Frances Acton (1793–1881), British botanist
- Elizabeth Cary Agassiz (1822–1907), American natural historian
- Mary Albertson (1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
- Mary Anning (1799–1847), British natural historian[4]:9
- Emily Arnesen (1876–1928), Norwegian zoologist
- Anna Atkins (1799–1871), British botanist
- Harriet Henrietta Beaufort (1778–1865), British botanist
- Isabella Bird Bishop (1831–1904), British natural historian
- Priscilla Susan Bury (1799–1872), English botanist
- Albertina Carlsson (1848-1930), Swedish zoologist
- Mary Agnes Meara Chase (1869–1963), American biologist
- Cornelia Clapp (1849–1934), American zoologist
- Anna Botsford Comstock (1854–1930), American natural historian
- Clara Eaton Cummings (1855–1906), American botanist
- Lydia Maria Adams DeWitt (1859–1928), American pathologist
- Mary Cynthia Dickerson (1866–1923), American herpetologist, museum curator and writer
- Amalie Dietrich (1821–1891), German natural historian
- Alice Eastwood (1859–1953), American biologist[4]:77
- Rosa Smith Eigenmann (1858–1947), American biologist
- Olga Fedtschenko (1845–1921), Russian botanist
- Maria Elizabeth Fernald (1839–1919), American entomologist
- Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti (1799-1879), Italian botanist
- Susanna Phelps Gage (1857–1915), American embryologist and comparative anatomist
- Lilian Jane Gould (1861–1936), British biologist
- Amelia Griffiths (1768–1858), British phycologist
- Marian E. Hubbard (1868-1956), American zoologist
- Agnes Ibbetson (1757–1823), English vegetable physiologist
- Susan Hallowell (1835–1911), American botanist
- Gabrielle Howard (1876–1930), British plant physiologist
- Ellen Hutchins (1785–1815), Irish botanist
- Ida Henrietta Hyde (1857–1945), American biologist[4]:135
- Maria Elizabetha Jacson (1755–1829), English botanist
- Alice Johnson (1860–1940), English zoologist
- Józefa Joteyko, (1866-1928) physiologist, psychologist, pedagogist
- Josephine Kablick (1787–1863), Botanist
- Helen Dean King (1869–1955), American biologist
- Phoebe Lankester (1825–1900), British botanist
- Marie-Anne Libert (1782–1865), Belgian botanist and mycologist
- Friederike Lienig (1790–1855), German-Baltic entomologyst
- Katharine Murray Lyell (1817–1915), British botanist
- Helen Abbott Michael (1857-1904), American botanist and chemist
- Olive Thorne Miller (1831–1918), American natural historian
- Maria Gugelberg von Moos (1836–1918), Swiss botanist
- Margaretta Morris (1797–1867), American entomologist
- Mary Murtfeldt (1848–1913), American biologist
- Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), British biologist
- Edith Marion Patch (1876–1954), American biologist
- Beatrix Potter (1866–1943), British mycologist
- Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943), American marine biologist
- Margaretta Riley (1804–1899), British botanic
- Ethel Sargant (1863–1918), British biologist
- Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist working on plant life in Colorado
- Lilian Sheldon (1862–1942), English zoologist
- Alexandra Smirnoff (1838–1913), Finnish pomologist
- Annie Lorrain Smith (1854–1937), British lichenologist and mycologist
- Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929), German-Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist
- Nettie Stevens (1861–1912), American geneticist[4]:284
- Jantina Tammes (1871–1947), Dutch botanist and geneticist
- Charlotte De Bernier Taylor (1806–1863), American entomologist
- Mary Treat (1830–1923), American naturalist
- Anna Vickers (1852–1906), marine algologist
- Jeanne Villepreux-Power (1794–1871), French marine biologist
- Anna Maria Walker (c. 1778–1852), Scottish botanist
- Elizabeth Andrew Warren (1786–1864), Cornish botanist
- Mary Anne Whitby (1784–1850), English breeder of silkworms
Chemistry
[править | править код]- Vera Bogdanovskaia (1868–1897), Russian chemist[14]:64
- Ida Freund (1863–1914), first woman to be a university chemistry lecturer in the United Kingdom[14]:59–60
- Louise Hammarström (1849–1917), Swedish chemist
- Edith Humphrey (1875–1978), probably the first British woman to gain a doctorate in chemistry[15]
- Julia Lermontova (1846–1919), Russian chemist[14]:61–64
- Laura Linton (1853–1915), American chemist [14]:57–58
- Rachel Lloyd (1839–1900), American chemist [14]:55–56
- Adelaida Lukanina (1843–1908), Russian physician and chemist
- Helen Abbott Michael (1857-1904), American botanist and chemist
- Frances Micklethwait (1867–1950), British research chemist
- Muriel Wheldale Onslow (1880–1932), British biochemist
- Marie Pasteur (1826–1910), French chemist and bacteriologist
- Mary Engle Pennington (1872–1952), American chemist
- Agnes Pockels (1862–1935), German chemist
- Vera Popova (1867–1896), Russian chemist
- Anna Sundström (1785–1871), Swedish chemist
- Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911), American industrial and environmental chemist[4]:254[14]:51–54
- Anna Volkova (1800–1876), Russian chemist
- Martha Annie Whiteley (1866-1956), English chemist and mathematician
- Nadezhda Olimpievna Ziber-Shumova (died 1914), Russian chemist
Engineers
[править | править код]- Emily Roebling (1844–1903), American civil engineer
- Lanying Lin (1918–2003), Chinese materials science
Geology
[править | править код]- Florence Bascom (1862–1945), American geologist[4]:18
- Etheldred Benett (1776–1845), British geologist
- Mary Buckland (1797–1857), British paleontologist and marine biologist
- Margaret Crosfield (1859–1952), British paleontologist and geologist
- Maria Gordon (1896–1939), Scottish geologist
- Mary Emilie Holmes (1850–1906), American geologist and educator
- Charlotte Murchison (1788–1869), Scottish geologist
- Elizabeth Philpot (1780–1857), British paleontologist
Inventors
[править | править код]- Mary Brush (fl. 1815), American inventor
- Ellen Eglin (1849-fl. 1890), inventor
- Hanna Hammarström (1829–1909), Swedish inventor
- Mary Kies (1752–1837), American inventor
- Huang Lü (d. 1829), Chinese optic inventor
Mathematics
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- Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)[4]:162
- Augusta Ada Byron Lovelace (1815–1851), British mathematician[4]:180
- Emilie Martin (1869–1936), American mathematician
- Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), British statistician and nurse
- Emmy Noether (1882–1935), German mathematician
Microbiology
[править | править код]- Alice Catherine Evans (1881–1975), American microbiologist
Medicine
[править | править код]- Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917), British physician [4]:7
- Hedda Andersson (1861–1950), Swedish physician
- Lovisa Årberg (1801–1881), first woman doctor and surgeon in Sweden
- Amalia Assur (1803–1889), Swedish dentist
- Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945), American doctor (child hygiene pioneer)
- Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910), American physician [4]:31
- Emily Blackwell (1826–1910 ), American physician
- Marie Boivin (1773–1841), French writer on obstetrics
- Elizabeth D. A. Cohen (1820–1921), American physician, first female physician in the state of Louisiana
- Rebecca Cole (1846–1922) American physician, by 1867 she was the second African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
- Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831–1895) American physician, by 1864 she was the first African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
- Maria Dalle Donne (1778–1842), Italian physician
- Marie Durocher (1809–1893), Brazilian obstetrician, midwife and physician
- Enriqueta Favez (c. 1791–1856), Swiss physician and surgeon
- Rosalie Fougelberg (1841–1911), Swedish dentist
- Johanna Hedén (1837–1912), Swedish midwife, feldsher and barber
- Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929), Dutch physician
- Maria Jansson (1788–1842), known as Kisamor, Swedish physician
- Sophia Jex-Blake (1840–1912), British physician
- Varvara Kashevarova Rudneva (1844–1899), Russian physician
- Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), Swedish nurse
- Martha Ripley (1843–1912), American physician and suffragist
- Florence R. Sabin (1871–1953), American medical scientist
- Regina von Siebold (1771–1849), German physician and obstetrician
- Charlotte von Siebold (1788–1859), German physician and gynecologist
- Anna Stecksén (1870–1904), Swedish pathologist
- Lucy Hobbs Taylor (1833–1910), American dentist
- Isala Van Diest (1842–1916), first female medical doctor and female university graduate in Belgium
- Catharine van Tussenbroek (1852-1925), Dutch gynecologist
- Mary Walker (1832–1919), American surgeon
- Karolina Widerström (1856–1949), Swedish physician
- Rachel Alcock (1862–1939), British physiologist
Nuclear physics
[править | править код]- Lise Meitner (1878–1968), Austrian, Swedish, nuclear physicist
Physics
[править | править код]- Hertha Marks Ayrton (1854–1923), British physicist[4]:14
- Mileva Einstein-Maric (1875–1948), Serbian/Swiss physicist
- Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860–1944), American physicist
- Mary Somerville (1780–1872), British physicist, polymath[4]:280
Psychology
[править | править код]- Mary Whiton Calkins (1863–1930), American psychologist
- Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930), American psychologist[4]:167
- Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939), American psychologist
Science education
[править | править код]- Jane Webb Loudon (1807–1858), Writer of introductory gardening books
- Jane Marcet (1769–1858), Writer of introductory science books
- Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps (1793–1884), American science educator
- Josephine Silone Yates (died 1912), American chemistry professor
Sociology
[править | править код]- Jane Addams (1860–1935), American sociologist
- Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935), American sociologist
- Beatrice Webb (1858–1943), English sociologist and economist
Ссылки
[править | править код]- 4000 Years of Women in Science
- Most influential British women in the history of science (selected by Royal Society panel)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Ogilvie, Marilyn. The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century : .mw-parser-output .ts-colored-link[style] a{color:inherit}англ.] / Marilyn Ogilvie, Joy Harvey. — Routledge, 2003-12-16. — ISBN 9781135963439.
- ↑ 1 2 Ogilvie, 1986
- ↑ Brown, James Campbell. A History of Chemistry from the Earliest Times. — P. Blakiston's Son & Company, 1920. — P. 19–24.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Yount, 2007
- ↑ Pliny the Elder, Natural History 28.81-84. Irby-Massie , 'Women in Ancient Science', in Woman's power, man's game: essays on classical antiquity in honor of Joy K. King, Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1993. p.366
- ↑ Women of science : righting the record. — First Midland Book. — Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana Univ. Press, 1999. — P. 301. — ISBN 9780253208132.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 L. Whaley: Women and the Practice of Medical Care in Early Modern Europe, 1400-1800
- ↑ Ogilvie, Marilyn. The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science / Marilyn Ogilvie, Joy Harvey. — New York : Routledge, 2000. — P. 346. — ISBN 0415920388.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Walsh, 1911
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Howard, 2006
- ↑ «Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones: Francesca, muller de Berenguer Satorra»
- ↑ Hoe, Susanna. Valletta // Malta: Women, History, Books and Places. — Oxford : Women's History Press (a division of Holo Books), 2016. — P. 368–369. — ISBN 9780957215351.
- ↑ "Sarah Whiting". CWP,.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rayner-Canham & Rayner-Canham, 2001
- ↑ Rayner-Canham, Marelene; Rayner-Canham, Geoff (23 Feb 2009). "Fight for Rights" (PDF). Chemistry World. 6 (3): 56—59.