Papers by Muhammad Shahiryar
Iran's nuclear stalemate is an important issue which has the ability to alter the regional pe... more Iran's nuclear stalemate is an important issue which has the ability to alter the regional peace and stability that is already destabilized due to several prolonged conflicts between the regional states and global actors. Iranian government insisted on the continuation of their nuclear quest while the regional players are against it and also argued that, if it is not stopped, they will also initiate their nuclear programs and a nuclear race in the region is predicted. The negotiations were held between Iran and the global players to reduce the tension between the stakeholders and the credit goes to the European Union, which undertook this responsibility and acted as a peace broker. This thesis was aimed to emphasizes on the EU role as Peace Broker in this important issue and also by analyzing EU-Iran relationship concerning Iran's Nuclear Deal (JCPOA). It focuses on the relationship between the two after JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan Of Action) and how Iran has developed i...
There is no place where, disabled people's rights are not violated. The discrimination, oppre... more There is no place where, disabled people's rights are not violated. The discrimination, oppression, violence and abuse faced by disabled people don't respect boundaries, wealth or poverty. As a result of our experience, and articulation of our own situation, disabled people have a unique understanding of what constitutes "development" and the social change that is required to ensure our equalization of opportunities and the enhancement of rights. This unique understanding has shown us that strategic change cannot happen on one front alone. To ensure the empowerment and inclusion of disabled individuals in the development of their own communities and states, strategies for change must be devised to:<br>
There is no place where, disabled people's rights are not violated. The discrimination, oppre... more There is no place where, disabled people's rights are not violated. The discrimination, oppression, violence and abuse faced by disabled people don't respect boundaries, wealth or poverty. As a result of our experience, and articulation of our own situation, disabled people have a unique understanding of what constitutes "development" and the social change that is required to ensure our equalization of opportunities and the enhancement of rights. This unique understanding has shown us that strategic change cannot happen on one front alone. To ensure the empowerment and inclusion of disabled individuals in the development of their own communities and states, strategies for change must be devised to:<br>
There is no place where, disabled people's rights are not violated. The discrimination, oppre... more There is no place where, disabled people's rights are not violated. The discrimination, oppression, violence and abuse faced by disabled people don't respect boundaries, wealth or poverty. As a result of our experience, and articulation of our own situation, disabled people have a unique understanding of what constitutes "development" and the social change that is required to ensure our equalization of opportunities and the enhancement of rights. This unique understanding has shown us that strategic change cannot happen on one front alone. To ensure the empowerment and inclusion of disabled individuals in the development of their own communities and states, strategies for change must be devised to:<br>
The craft is a creative industry, especially handmade crafting industry has been growing at a tre... more The craft is a creative industry, especially handmade crafting industry has been growing at a tremendous pace over the centuries especially in last decade; the demand of different types of handmade crafts like embroidery, stitched cloths, and handmade decoration pieces are becoming more valuable and fashion by the passage of time. It’s hard to put a definite amount on the total sales in the industry or an estimate on the number of skilled labour/ entrepreneurs involved in this business but the market of Southern Punjab is the main hub for such like a business. The biggest impact on this industry over the last 3 to 4 years has been the use of the digital machine which is industrial stitching in the area of digitizing designs, machine-made decoration pieces and use of technology for getting cheap cost of production. But the demand for handmade crafts is still increasing because of sophistication, creative design and neat work. Although the mechanism for creating custom designs has become more user friendly through the use of digital technology and this trend, have also created more competition in the market, which also shows that entrepreneurs of handmade crafts are not completing demand. Though industrial stitching and machine-made decoration pieces have gained a big share in the market, that doesn’t reduce the demand for handmade crafts. Due to low cost of production, now many more of the entrepreneurs who were involved in handmade crafting are purchasing their own small digital machinery and more digitizing is being done in house as opposed to being contracted out. There will continue to be changes and enhancements in the area of digitizing and producing creative designs. More and more entrepreneurs will purchase a digital machine to do the easier designs in-house. The corporate market is still new and growing. So, micro-entrepreneurs have vast chances to shine in this market through better linkages development, quality products, marketing and value addition A big concern of industry leaders originated during this study was that micro-entrepreneurs did not have professional guidance, so the quality of products may deteriorate. Though government and private institutes are now offering training and organizing trade shows, seminars to provide the skills and techniques for quality enhancement and market linkages development. Training has been an area that has been lacking in the industry in the past.
Union Council Disaster Management Plan is an information guide for the relevant role players and ... more Union Council Disaster Management Plan is an information guide for the relevant role players and stakeholders of Union Council, Tehsil & District administration and Provincial authorities. It is an outcome of the participatory exercise of UCDMC members, Govt. officials & local body representatives for UC level hazard, vulnerability, capacity assessment and planning for risk mitigation and preparedness held on 25/07/2019. It provides basic information of Union Council such as demography, facilities, services available, agricultural land, infrastructures, hazards, vulnerability aspects, mitigation and preparedness plans. The Mitigation Plan highlights the priority needs in purview of community needs prevalent to hazards (primary and secondary) and vulnerabilities as well as existing capacities to protect lives and assets. The Preparedness section of the Plan also provides information about Community structures and their scope for disaster risk management during emergencies. All these information, are gathered and fed in UCDMP after the evaluation of Village level information gathered through direct consultations with communities and local government
As a Microfinance Institution, RCDP intends to increase opportunities for the poor to access fina... more As a Microfinance Institution, RCDP intends to increase opportunities for the poor to access financial services by providing financial services to low-income entrepreneurs, mobilizing deposits from members and non-members and then loaning a certain percentage of these funds to urban and rural producers, traders and small-scale farmers. RCDP's core values are enhancing their clients 'self-determination, serving as an ongoing financial resource for members, and achieving significant outreach and financial self-sufficiency. RCDP plans to expand its operational area in Multan City, for this purpose PMER Department developed strategy to conduct this baseline study for identifying potential areas of interventions.
As a Microfinance Institution, RCDP intends to increase opportunities for the poor to access fina... more As a Microfinance Institution, RCDP intends to increase opportunities for the poor to access financial services by providing financial services to low-income entrepreneurs, mobilizing deposits from members and non-members and then loaning a certain percentage of these funds to urban and rural producers, traders and small-scale farmers. RCDP's core values are enhancing their clients 'self-determination, serving as an ongoing financial resource for members, and achieving significant outreach and financial self-sufficiency. RCDP plans to expand its operational area in Multan City, for this purpose PMER Department developed strategy to conduct this baseline study for identifying potential areas of interventions.
This article emphasis on the negative outcomes of US exit from JCPOA on the economy of Iran like ... more This article emphasis on the negative outcomes of US exit from JCPOA on the economy of Iran like how hard sanctions have hit Iran and are paralyzing its economy on contrary what will be the impact of US sanctions two years after US withdrawal from the Nuclear deal .Iran's advanced nuclear program is only one facet of its objective in reaching regional domination in the middle east .Society leading to conflicts burning by regime of Iran in middle east like Yemen, Jordan ,Israel, Bahrain Lebanon, Pakistan Baluchistan and bordering nations of Iran from Eurasia and North Africa will be the main part of discussion .Due to these sanctions and efforts to isolate Iran affected its ability to help in controlling the spread of corona virus will be one of main concern of discussion
This article emphasizes on the EU-Iran relationship concerning Iran's Nuclear Deal. Efforts o... more This article emphasizes on the EU-Iran relationship concerning Iran's Nuclear Deal. Efforts ofthe EU to solve the disputes caused by Iran's nuclear program is in no doubt one of the mostaspiring, impressive and high-profile action for nonproliferation taken by the EU to date. Thisarticle will also put some light on US stances against Iran's nuclear deal and the main agendabehind JCPOA. Under the light of the EU as a peacemaker, EU's efforts as a peacemaker andpeacebuilding in different parts of the world shall be discussed as well
Pessimistic sequels of US exit from Iran Nuclear Deal and coercion of imperil Middle East, 2020
This article emphasis on the negative outcomes of US exit from JCPOA on the economy of Iran like ... more This article emphasis on the negative outcomes of US exit from JCPOA on the economy of Iran like how hard sanctions have hit Iran and are paralyzing its economy on contrary what will be the impact of US sanctions two years after US withdrawal from the nuclear deal. Iran's advanced nuclear program is only one facet of its objective in reaching regional domination in the middle east. Society leading to conflicts burning by the regime of Iran in the middle east like Yemen, Jordan, Israel, Bahrain Lebanon, Pakistan Baluchistan and bordering nations of Iran from Eurasia and North Africa will be the main part of the discussion. Due to these sanctions and efforts to isolate Iran affected its ability to help in controlling the spread of coronavirus will be one of the main concern of discussion.
MARKET FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR VOCATIONAL SKILLS, 2017
The craft is a creative industry, especially handmade crafting industry has been growing at a tre... more The craft is a creative industry, especially handmade crafting industry has been growing at a tremendous pace over the centuries especially in last decade; the demand of different types of handmade crafts like embroidery, stitched cloths, and handmade decoration pieces are becoming more valuable and fashion by the passage of time. It’s hard to put a definite amount on the total sales in the industry or an estimate on the number of skilled labour/ entrepreneurs involved in this business but the market of Southern Punjab is the main hub for such like a business. The biggest impact on this industry over the last 3 to 4 years has been the use of the digital machine which is industrial stitching in the area of digitizing designs, machine-made decoration pieces and use of technology for getting cheap cost of production.
But the demand for handmade crafts is still increasing because of sophistication, creative design and neat work. Although the mechanism for creating custom designs has become more user friendly through the use of digital technology and this trend, have also created more competition in the market, which also shows that entrepreneurs of handmade crafts are not completing demand. Though industrial stitching and machine-made decoration pieces have gained a big share in the market, that doesn’t reduce the demand for handmade crafts. Due to low cost of production, now many more of the entrepreneurs who were involved in handmade crafting are purchasing their own small digital machinery and more digitizing is being done in house as opposed to being contracted out. There will continue to be changes and enhancements in the area of digitizing and producing creative designs. More and more entrepreneurs will purchase a digital machine to do the easier designs in-house. The corporate market is still new and growing. So, micro-entrepreneurs have vast chances to shine in this market through better linkages development, quality products, marketing and value addition
A big concern of industry leaders originated during this study was that micro-entrepreneurs did not have professional guidance, so the quality of products may deteriorate. Though government and private institutes are now offering training and organizing trade shows, seminars to provide the skills and techniques for quality enhancement and market linkages development. Training has been an area that has been lacking in the industry in the past.
Education Management Information System (EMIS) (History, Analysis & Findings, 2012
According to the findings, there are several factors which restrain the effectiveness of EMIS; ho... more According to the findings, there are several factors which restrain the effectiveness of EMIS; however, the major factors are a need to understand the importance of data integration from different resources, understand the importance of the collaborative work among different layers of Education Management, and build an integrated application for data collection, processing and analyzing.
Education Management Information System (EMIS) (History, Analysis & Findings, 2021
Successful management of today's education system requires effective policy-making and system mon... more Successful management of today's education system requires effective policy-making and system monitoring through data and information. Consequently, countries have invested significant resources into collecting, processing, integrating, analyzing and reporting data through Education Management Information Systems (EMIS).
However, EMIS is important but not enough for overall success, if only its design and development has been limited to information technology enhancements and data storage.
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the existing EMIS system of District Muzaffargarh and how it can be effective for policy-making at the District/Provincial Level.
Qualitative survey methodology was conducted to examine the quality of data collection, the procedure for collecting the data, the analysis and the eventual outcome. In order to facilitate the survey, a series of interviews were made with Educationists (EDO (E), DDOs (E), AEOs & Head Teachers of schools) & with Monitoring/ EMIS focal persons (DMO, SDP, DEO).
According to the findings, there are several factors which restrain the effectiveness of EMIS; however, the major factors are a need to understand the importance of data integration from different resources, understand the importance of the collaborative work among different layers of Education Management, and build an integrated application for data collection, processing and analyzing.
Drafts by Muhammad Shahiryar
California rules of court amended complaint, 2021
Plaintiff employee filed an action against defendant department of health services, alleging sexu... more Plaintiff employee filed an action against defendant department of health services, alleging sexual harassment by her supervisor in violation of the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), Cal. Gov't Code § 12900 et seq. The trial court denied the departments summary judgment motion and its subsequent petition for a writ of mandate. The Court of Appeal of California, Third Appellate District, affirmed. The department sought review.
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Papers by Muhammad Shahiryar
But the demand for handmade crafts is still increasing because of sophistication, creative design and neat work. Although the mechanism for creating custom designs has become more user friendly through the use of digital technology and this trend, have also created more competition in the market, which also shows that entrepreneurs of handmade crafts are not completing demand. Though industrial stitching and machine-made decoration pieces have gained a big share in the market, that doesn’t reduce the demand for handmade crafts. Due to low cost of production, now many more of the entrepreneurs who were involved in handmade crafting are purchasing their own small digital machinery and more digitizing is being done in house as opposed to being contracted out. There will continue to be changes and enhancements in the area of digitizing and producing creative designs. More and more entrepreneurs will purchase a digital machine to do the easier designs in-house. The corporate market is still new and growing. So, micro-entrepreneurs have vast chances to shine in this market through better linkages development, quality products, marketing and value addition
A big concern of industry leaders originated during this study was that micro-entrepreneurs did not have professional guidance, so the quality of products may deteriorate. Though government and private institutes are now offering training and organizing trade shows, seminars to provide the skills and techniques for quality enhancement and market linkages development. Training has been an area that has been lacking in the industry in the past.
However, EMIS is important but not enough for overall success, if only its design and development has been limited to information technology enhancements and data storage.
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the existing EMIS system of District Muzaffargarh and how it can be effective for policy-making at the District/Provincial Level.
Qualitative survey methodology was conducted to examine the quality of data collection, the procedure for collecting the data, the analysis and the eventual outcome. In order to facilitate the survey, a series of interviews were made with Educationists (EDO (E), DDOs (E), AEOs & Head Teachers of schools) & with Monitoring/ EMIS focal persons (DMO, SDP, DEO).
According to the findings, there are several factors which restrain the effectiveness of EMIS; however, the major factors are a need to understand the importance of data integration from different resources, understand the importance of the collaborative work among different layers of Education Management, and build an integrated application for data collection, processing and analyzing.
Drafts by Muhammad Shahiryar
But the demand for handmade crafts is still increasing because of sophistication, creative design and neat work. Although the mechanism for creating custom designs has become more user friendly through the use of digital technology and this trend, have also created more competition in the market, which also shows that entrepreneurs of handmade crafts are not completing demand. Though industrial stitching and machine-made decoration pieces have gained a big share in the market, that doesn’t reduce the demand for handmade crafts. Due to low cost of production, now many more of the entrepreneurs who were involved in handmade crafting are purchasing their own small digital machinery and more digitizing is being done in house as opposed to being contracted out. There will continue to be changes and enhancements in the area of digitizing and producing creative designs. More and more entrepreneurs will purchase a digital machine to do the easier designs in-house. The corporate market is still new and growing. So, micro-entrepreneurs have vast chances to shine in this market through better linkages development, quality products, marketing and value addition
A big concern of industry leaders originated during this study was that micro-entrepreneurs did not have professional guidance, so the quality of products may deteriorate. Though government and private institutes are now offering training and organizing trade shows, seminars to provide the skills and techniques for quality enhancement and market linkages development. Training has been an area that has been lacking in the industry in the past.
However, EMIS is important but not enough for overall success, if only its design and development has been limited to information technology enhancements and data storage.
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the existing EMIS system of District Muzaffargarh and how it can be effective for policy-making at the District/Provincial Level.
Qualitative survey methodology was conducted to examine the quality of data collection, the procedure for collecting the data, the analysis and the eventual outcome. In order to facilitate the survey, a series of interviews were made with Educationists (EDO (E), DDOs (E), AEOs & Head Teachers of schools) & with Monitoring/ EMIS focal persons (DMO, SDP, DEO).
According to the findings, there are several factors which restrain the effectiveness of EMIS; however, the major factors are a need to understand the importance of data integration from different resources, understand the importance of the collaborative work among different layers of Education Management, and build an integrated application for data collection, processing and analyzing.
There is no place where, disabled people's rights are not violated. The discrimination, oppression, violence and abuse faced by disabled people don’t respect boundaries, wealth or poverty. As a result of our experience, and articulation of our own situation, disabled people have a unique understanding of what constitutes "development" and the social change that is required to ensure our equalization of opportunities and the enhancement of rights. This unique understanding has shown us that strategic change cannot happen on one front alone. To ensure the empowerment and inclusion of disabled individuals in the development of their own communities and states, strategies for change must be devised to:
• Develop, strengthen and resource disabled people's own organizations;
• Give disabled people control and choice in their lives and also over the policies and services that directly affect them;
• Build a shared understanding that disability is a rights issue and should be defined in the social context;
• Ensure that there are significantly improved information networks to raise awareness of the situation of disabled people and of appropriate solutions for change management; and
• Recognize and support disabled people as full and equal participants in mainstream activities.
• To put all that in simple terms, it is contention that the development and empowerment of disabled people cannot happen unless the inclusive approach should be at the forefront of each movement for bringing social change.
Iran’s nuclear stalemate is an important issue which has the ability to alter the regional peace and stability that is already destabilized due to several prolonged conflicts between the regional states and global actors. Iranian government insisted on the continuation of their nuclear quest while the regional players are against it and also argued that, if it is not stopped, they will also initiate their nuclear programs and a nuclear race in the region is predicted. The negotiations were held between Iran and the global players to reduce the tension between the stakeholders and the credit goes to the European Union, which undertook this responsibility and acted as a peace broker. This thesis was aimed to emphasizes on the EU role as Peace Broker in this important issue and also by analyzing EU-Iran relationship concerning Iran’s Nuclear Deal (JCPOA). It focuses on the relationship between the two after JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan Of Action) and how Iran has developed its relationship with the European Union over the years. The efforts that have been put by the European Union to solve the disputes caused by Iran’s nuclear program is in no doubt one of the most aspiring, impressive and high-profile action for nonproliferation taken by the EU to date. This dissertation also put some light on US stances against Iran’s nuclear deal and the main agenda behind JCPOA. Under the light of the EU as a peacemaker, EU’s efforts as a peacemaker and peacebuilding in different parts of the world are discussed as well. The thesis was done through the lens of post-positivism. A qualitative methodology was adopted to unearth the facts and discover the dynamics behind the EU role in Iran’s Nuclear Deal. As most of the approaches in International Relations (IR) agree that the researcher should be involved in the research, using qualitative methodologies, to best discover the facts and analyze them through interpretive approaches. Due to the qualitative nature of the study, where study needs in-depth analysis, the scholar conducted a series of interviews with the experts, such as Syed Hussain Mousavian (Middle East Security and Nuclear Policy Expert at Princeton University, US) and Erzsébet Nagyné Rózsa (Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of World Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, as well as Associate Professor at the National University of Public Service, Budapest) and so many other prominent experts at the global level. The results revealed that the EU successfully played its role in Iran’s Nuclear Deal and still working to keep the deal intact after US withdrawal from the deal