1

Exercícios de Equação do 1° Grau

1) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q: 9) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
a) x+5=8 e) x + 9 = -1 a) 2x + 3x + 9 = 8 (6 – x)
b) x–4=3 f) x + 28 = 11 b) 4 (x + 10) – 2 (x – 5) = 0
c) x+6=5 g) x – 109 = 5 c) 3 (2x + 3) – 4 (x – 1) = 3
d) x – 7 = -7 h) x – 39 = -79 d) 7 (x – 1) – 2 (x – 5) = x – 5
e) 2 (3 – x) = 3(x – 4) + 15
2) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
f) 3 (5 – x) – 3 (1 – 2x) = 42
a) 10 = x + 8 d) 7 = x + 8
b) 15 = x + 20 e) 0 = x + 12
10) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
c) 4 = x – 10 f) -3 = x + 10
a) (4x + 6) – 2x = (x – 6) + 10 + 14
3) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q: b) (x – 3) – (x + 2) + 2 (x – 1) – 5 = 0
a) 3x = 15 g) 25x = 0 c) 3x – 2 (4x – 3) = 2 – 3 (x – 1)
b) 2x = 14 h) 35x = -105 d) 3 (x – 1) – (x – 3) + 5 (x – 2) = 18
c) 4x = -12 i) 4x = 1 e) 5 (x – 3) – 4 (x + 2) = 2 + 3 (1 – 2x)
d) 7x = -21 j) 36x = 12
e) 13x = 13 l) 21 = 3x 11) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
f) 9x = -9 m) 84 = 6x x x 1 x x 7
a) − = c) + =
2 4 2 5 2 10
4) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
x x x 2x
x 2x b) − =5 d) +1 =
a) =7 d) = -10 2 4 5 3
3 3
x 3x
b) = -3 e) = 30 12) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
4 4
x x x
c)
2x
=4 f)
2x
= -18 a) + =1 e) x – 1 = 5 -
2 3 4
5 5
x x
b) + 4 = 2x f) x + = 15
5) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q: 3 2
a) –x = 9 g) -4x = 8 x 1 8x
c) +4 = g) = 2x - 9
b) –x = -2 h) -3x = -9 2 3 3
c) -7x = 14 i) -5x = 15 5x 2 x 3 1
d) − =0 h) + =
d) -7x = -14 j) -2x = -10 3 5 2 4 6
e) -3x = 10 l) 15 = -3x
f) -5x = -12 m) -40 = -5x 13) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
x x x x x
6) Resolva as equações, sendo U = Q: a) −7 = +5 e) + + = 26
2 4 4 6 8
a) 6x = 2x + 16 f) 4x – 7 = 8x - 2
1 1 x x x
b) 2x – 5 = x + 1 g) 2x + 1 = 4x - 7 b) 2 x − = 5x + f) + = 17 −
2 3 8 5 10
c) 2x + 3 = x + 4 h) 9x + 9 + 3x =15
x x x
d) 5x + 7 = 4x + 10 i) 16x – 1 =12x +3 c) x −1 = 5 − g) − = 2x − 50
4 4 3
e) 4x – 10 = 2x + 2 j) 3x – 2 = 4x + 9
x x x 5x
d) + = 18 − h) + 7 = 2x + 4
7) Resolva as equações, sendo U = Q: 6 3 4 2
a) 5x – 3 + x = 2x + 9
b) 17x – 7x = x + 18 14) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
c) x + x – 4 = 17 – 2x + 1 x x x+7
a) + =
d) x + 2x + 3 – 5x = 4x – 9 2 3 3
e) 5x + 6x – 16 = 3x + 2x – 4 b)
x + 2 x +1
+ =6
f) 5x + 4 = 3x – 2x + 4 6 4
x − 2 x +1
8) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q: c) − =4
3 4
a) 4x – 1 = 3 (x – 1)
x −1 x − 2 x−3
b) 3 (x – 2) = 2x – 4 d) + =
2 3 4
c) 2 (x – 1) = 3x + 4
2x − 3 1 x+2
d) 3 (x – 1) – 7 = 15 e) − =
4 3 2
e) 7 (x – 4) = 2x – 3 2x − 3 2 − x x −1
f) 3 (x – 2) = 4 (3 – x) f) − =
4 3 3
g) 3 (3x – 1) = 2 (3x + 2)
h) 7 (x – 2) = 5 (x + 3)
i) 3 (2x – 1) = -2 (x + 3)
j) 5x – 3 (x + 2) = 15
2

15) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q: x −1 x − 3

f) + =6
3x − 2 3x + 3 2 3
a) =
4 8
3x + 5 2 x − 3 21) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U= Q:
b) − =3
4 3 5x − 7 1
a) = +x
2( x − 2) 5x 2 2
c) x+ =
3 4 2x − 1 x −1
b) = x−
2 x + 1 3(3 − x) 56 + x 3 5
d) − =
4 2 16 x 3x − 2 x−3
c) + =
4 2 2
16) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q: 2( x − 1) 3x + 6
d) =
a) 3x – 7 = 2x + 5 d) 2x – 4 – 8 = 4x 3 5
b) 7x + 8 = 4x – 10 e) 3x = x + 1 + 7 e) = 7
c) 4x – 15 = -2x + 3 f) 360 + 36x = 30x x 5( x − 3)
f) −2 =
5 4
17) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
a) 2x + 5 – 5x = -1 1) a) V={3} b) V={7} c) V={-1} d) V={0} e) V={-10}
f) V={-17} g) V={114} h) V={-40} 2) a) V={2} b) V={-5}
b) 5 + 6x = 5x + 2 c) V={14} d) V={-1} e) V={-12} f) V={-13} 3) a) V={5}
c) x + 2x – 1 – 3 = x b) V={7} c) V={-3} d) V={-3} e) V={1} f) V={-1}
d) -3x + 10 = 2x + 8 + 1 g) V={0} h) V={-3} i} V={ 1 } j) V={ 1 } l) V={7}
4 3
e) 5x – 5 + x = 9 + x m) V={14} 4) a) V={21} b) V={-12} c) V={10} d) V={-15}
f) 7x – 4 – x = -2x + 8 – 3x e) V={40} f) V={-45} 5) a) V={-9} b) V={2} c) V={-2}
g) – x – 5 + 4x = - 7x + 6x + 15 d) V={2}  3
e) V= − 10 f) V= 125  g) V={-2} h) V={3}
h) 3x – 2x = 3x + 2 i) V={-3} j) V={5} l) V={-5} m) V={8} 6) a) V={4} b) V={6}
i) 2 – 4x = 32 – 18x + 12 c) V={1} d) V={3} e) V={6} f) V= − 5  4 g) V={4} h) V= 1 2 
j) 2x – 1 = - 3 + x + 4
k) 3x – 2 – 2x – 3 = 0
i) V={1} j) V={-11} 7) a) V={3} b) V={2} c) V= 11 2  d) V={2}
l) 10 – 9x + 2x = 2 – 3x e) V={2} f) V={0} 8) a) V={-2} b) V={2} c) V={-6} d) V= 25 
3

e) V={5} f) V= 18  g) V= 7  h) V= 29  i) V= − 3  j) V= 21 

m) 4x – 4 – 5x = - 6 + 90
n) 2 – 3x = - 2x + 12 – 3x 7 3 2 8 2

9) a) V={3} b) V={-25} c) V={-5} d) V={-2} e) V=   3

5
f) V={10} 10) a) V={12} b) V={6} c) V= 1  d) V={4} e) V={4}
18) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q:
a) 7 (x – 5) = 3 (x + 1) 2

b) 3 (x – 2) = 4 (-x + 3) 11) a) V={2} b) V={20} c) V={1} d) V= 15  12) a) V= 6 

7 5

b) V=   c) V= −  d) V=   e) V=   f) V={10}
c) 2 (x + 1) – (x – 1) = 0 12 22 6 24
d) 5 (x + 1) – 3 (x + 2) = 0 5 3 25 5

e) 13 + 4 (2x – 1) = 5 (x + 2) g) V= −  h) V= −  13) a) V={48} b) V= − 5  c) V= 24 

27 7
2 6 18 5
f) 4 (x + 5) + 3 (x + 5) = 21 d) V={24} e) V={48} f) V={40} g) V={24} h) V={-6}
g) 2 (x + 5) – 3 (5 – x) = 10 
14) a) V= 14
3
b) V={13} c) V=59} d) V= 5
7
  e) V=  6 
f) V= 13
h) 8 (x – 1) = 8 – 4 (2x – 3)
15) a) V= 7  b) V={9} c) V= 16 5  d) V={4} 16) a) V={12}
3
19) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q: b) V={-6} c) V={3} d) V={-6} e) V={4} f) V={-60} 17) a) V={2}

a)
x x
− =3 d)
x
−5 =0
b) V={-3} c) V={2} d) V= 1 5  5 
e) V= 14 11 
f) V= 12 g) V={5}
4 6 3 h) V={-1} i) V={3} j) V={2} k) V={5} l) V={2} m) V={-88}

b)
3x x
− =5 e)
x 3x
+ =6 2  b) V= 187  c) V={-3} d) V=   e) V=  
n) V={5} 18) a) V= 19 1
2
1
3

f) V={-2} g) V={3} h) V= 7  19) a) V={36} b) V={12} c) V={50}

4 3 2 5
x x x 7 4
−1 = 9 +
d) V={15} e) V=   f) V={1} 20) a) V= 7  b) V= 7  c) V={31}
c) f) =
5 5 2 10 60
11 3 4

d) V={-4} e) V={-37} f) V={9} 21) a) V=   b) V={-4}

20) Resolva as seguintes equações, sendo U = Q: 8
x +1
a) 5x – 10 = 3
2 c) V= −  d) V={28} e) V= 57  f) V= 5 
2
5
8x − 1 6 3
b) − 2x = 3
2
2x − 7 x+2
c) =
5 3
5x x−2
d) = 2x +
2 3
x − 3 2x − 1
e) − =5
4 5