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Disciplina: ___________________________________
ODONTOLOGIA MORFOFUNCIONAL
DO ECOSSISTEMA BUCAL

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ODONTOLOGIA DO ECOSSISTEMA BUCAL
INTRODUÇÃO ___________________________________
MICROBIOTA BUCAL

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Slide 4 OBJETIVOS DE APRENDIZAGEM ___________________________________
•Diferenciar a estrutura celular geral dos procariotos e eucariotos;
•Diferenciar paredes celulares Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas; ___________________________________
•Reconhecer estruturas e a função da célula bacteriana;
•Caracterizar fungos.

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Slide 5 ___________________________________
• A microbiota oral é composta
por uma grande variedade de
microrganismos, entre estes
várias espécies de bactéria,
arquea (arqueobactérias), ___________________________________
fungos, vírus e protozoários,
que frequentemente podem
atuar como agentes benéficos,
prevenindo a colonização da
cavidade oral por
microrganismos patogênicos. ___________________________________

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Slide 8 MORFOLOGIA MICROBIANA ___________________________________

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Slide 9 PROCARIOTOS E EUCARIOTOS ___________________________________

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Slide 10 Células procarióticas ___________________________________
• As células procarióticas (do grego pro: primeiro e karyon: núcleo)
são estruturas relativamente simples e possuem como principal

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característica a ausência de um envoltório nuclear envolvendo o
material genético. Nesse grupo de células, o DNA é circular.
Nas células procarióticas, também não há citoesqueleto e organelas
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membranosas, tais como mitocôndrias, retículos
endoplasmáticos e complexo golgiense. A presença de ribossomos é
descrita, entretanto, eles são menores e menos complexos que
aqueles encontrados em uma célula eucariótica.
• Em razão da ausência de mitocôndrias, as moléculas da cadeia
respiratória estão presentes na face interna da membrana
plasmática. Além disso, nessas células, não ocorre o processo de
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endocitose e exocitose.

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Slide 12 Células eucariótas ___________________________________

• Células As células eucarióticas (do grego
eu: verdadeiro e karyon: núcleo) são muito mais
complexas que as células procarióticas. Nesse grupo de
células, é possível observar um envoltório nuclear ___________________________________
delimitando um núcleo, uma das características mais
marcantes desse tipo celular.
• Além do núcleo verdadeiro, as células eucarióticas
apresentam organelas membranosas e citoesqueleto.
Processos como endocitose e exocitose estão
presentes, além da divisão celular por mitose ou meiose,
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os quais não são observados em procariontes.

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Slide 13 ___________________________________

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Slide 14 Quais as principais diferenças entre Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas?

As bactérias Gram-positivas adquirem coloração azul quando essa coloração é

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aplicada a elas. As outras bactérias adquirem coloração vermelha. Elas são
chamadas de Gram-negativas. As bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-
negativas têm a coloração diferente porque suas paredes celulares são

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diferentes.

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Slide 18 MORFOLOGIA BACTERIANA ___________________________________

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Slide 19 MORFOLOGIA BACTERIANA ___________________________________

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Slide 20 ESTRUTURA DA CÉLULA BACTERIANA

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Slide 22 ESTRUTURA DA CÉLULA BACTERIANA
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Slide 24 ESTRUTURA DA CÉLULA BACTERIANA ___________________________________

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Slide 25 MORFOLOGIA DOS FUNGOS ___________________________________

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Slide 26 MORFOLOGIA DOS FUNGOS ___________________________________

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Slide 27 MORFOLOGIA DOS FUNGOS ___________________________________

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Slide 28 MICROBIOTA ___________________________________

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Slide 29 MICROBIOTA ___________________________________

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Slide 30 MICROBIOTA ___________________________________

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Slide 31 MICROBIOTA ___________________________________

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Slide 32 MICROBIOTA ___________________________________

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Slide 34 MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________
➢ OBEJTIVOS DE APRENDIZAGEM:
•Conhecer os colonizadores primários e a composição da microbiota
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bucal;
•Caracteriza os microrganismos cariogênicos;
•Conhecer os bacilos Gram-positivos e Gram-negativos de maior
importância odontológica.
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Slide 35 MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 36 MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 37 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 39 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 41 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 44 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 45 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 46 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 48 ESTREPTOCOCOS DO GRUPO MUTANS(EGM) ___________________________________

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Slide 49 ESTREPTOCOCOS DO GRUPO MUTANS(EGM) ___________________________________

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Slide 54 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

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Slide 56 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

COCOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS

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Slide 57 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

COCOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS

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Slide 59 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

BACILOS GRAM-POSITIVOS

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Slide 60 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL ___________________________________

BACILOS GRAM-POSITIVOS

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Slide 65 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL

BACILOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS
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Slide 66 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL

BACILOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS
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Slide 67 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL
BACILOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS
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Slide 68 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL

BACILOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS
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Slide 69 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL

BACILOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS
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Slide 70 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL
BACILOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS
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Slide 72 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL

BACILOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS
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Slide 73 COMPOSIÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA BUCAL
BACILOS GRAM-NEGATIVOS
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