Terapia Genética Osteoporose
Terapia Genética Osteoporose
Terapia Genética Osteoporose
Rafael Pacheco da Costa, Sang Won Han, Alberto de Castro Pochini, Rejane Daniele Reginato
RESUMO ABSTRACT
A osteoporose é considerada um dos problemas de saúde Osteoporosis is considered one of the most common and
mais comuns e sérios da população idosa mundial. É uma serious problems affecting the elderly population worldwide. It is
doença crônica e progressiva, caracterizada pela diminuição a chronic and progressive disease, characterized by decreased
da massa óssea e deterioração da microarquitetura do tecido bone mass and degeneration of the microarchitecture of the
ósseo. A terapia gênica representa uma nova abordagem para bone tissue. Gene therapy represents a new approach in
o tratamento da osteoporose e tem como princípio devolver osteoporosis treatment, and its main function is to restore the
a função comprometida pelo metabolismo. Esta revisão visa compromised function in the metabolism. This review aims to
focar os trabalhos relevantes desenvolvidos nos últimos anos, elucidate the main studies on gene therapy in recent years, in
disponibilizados nas bases de dados médicas, e que utilizaram the medical databases, that use gene therapy for the treatment
a terapia gênica para o tratamento da osteoporose em modelos of osteoporosis in animal models, as well as the future prospects
animais, bem como, as perspectivas futuras desta terapia. of this therapy. The majority of the studies use the BMP, PTH and
A maioria dos estudos utiliza os genes BMPs, PTH e OPG na OPG genes, in an attempt to reestablish bone mass. Despite
tentativa de restabelecer a massa óssea. Apesar da carência de the lack of new molecules, all genes employed in these studies
novas moléculas, todos os genes empregados nos estudos se have proven to be efficient in the treatment of the disease. The
mostraram eficientes no tratamento da doença. Os benefícios que benefits that gene therapy will provide for patients in the future
a terapia gênica proporcionará aos pacientes no futuro devem should contribute substantially to increasing the quality of life
contribuir substancialmente para o aumento na qualidade de vida for the elderly. Soon, clinical trials involving humans will benefit
dos idosos. Em breve, protocolos clínicos envolvendo humanos individuals with osteoporosis.
irão beneficiar os indivíduos com osteoporose.
Descritores: Osteoporose. Terapia de genes. Ortopedia. Vetores Keywords: Osteoporosis. Gene therapy. Orthopaedics. Genetic
genéticos. vectors.
Citação: Pacheco-Costa R, Han SW, Pochini AC, Reginato RD. Terapia gênica Citation: Pacheco-Costa R, Han SW, Pochini AC, Reginato RD. Gene therapy
para osteoporose. Acta Ortop Bras. [online]. 2011;19(1):51-7. Disponível em URL: for osteoporosis. Acta Ortop Bras. [online]. 2011;19(1):52-7. Available from URL:
http://www.scielo.br/aob. http://www.scielo.br/aob.
Todos os autores declaram não haver nenhum potencial conflito de interesses referente a este artigo.
CXCR4 e Cbfa-1 Adenovírus – mediado por CTM 1x10 6 células Camundongos♀ Lien et al.20 2009
Adenovírus (Ad5F35) –
BMP-2 2500 partículas virais Camundongos♂ Gugala et al.24 2007
mediado por CTM
BMP-2 Adenovírus (Ad5) – mediado por CTM 1x107 e 2 x107 células por bloco Ratos♂ Yue et al.22 2005
9 26
hOPG Vírus adeno-associado (AAV-2) 5x10 partículas virais Ratas♀ Ulrich-Vinther et al. 2005
300 μg de RGD e
hPTH e RGD Plasmídeo nu Ratas♀ Chen et al.16 2005
100 μg de hPTH
hOPG Vírus adeno-associado (AAV-2) 6x1011 partículas virais Camundongos♀ Kostenuik et al.27 2004
Pré e prepro-sequência
Plasmídeo nu 50 μg Camundongos♀ Liu et al.33 2004
do hPTH
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