Questions tagged [efficient-energy-use]
Use the tag *Efficient Energy Use* in questions having to do with processes or engines or constructions where energy is spent or transferred and the efficiency thereof. Efficiency means both the measurement and the techniques and principles for its optimization.
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Whats the lowest energy substance reaches during adiabatic expansion of carnot engine? [closed]
In carnot engine we know the steps like first isothermal, than adiabatic, then reverse isothermal and adiabatic.
And we know that efficiency increase if the temperature of hot box(heat supllier) is ...
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What is the efficiency of a Franklin's Bells device?
Just sitting here day dreaming, and I had a hypothesis that a Franklin's Bells device is likely extremely efficient. Its mostly a gut feeling though based on its low surface area contact point between ...
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In an Otto cycle engine, why not have the crankcase in a vaccuum?
In a 4-stroke engine, it is extremely difficult to have high efficiency because the hot gases are not allowed to expand until they are atmospheric pressure. But what if they weren't expanding against ...
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Effect of adiabatic compression of air with cooling water
In the context of a hypothetical method for CAES, I was comparing the following two scenarios:
Assume that in the first case air is compressed in an adiabatic process from ambient pressure to ...
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Efficiency of thermal (rankine) power plants based on ambient temperature?
so I'm preparing for an interview and this is a common question that they always ask,
Say there are two power plants working on ideal rankine cycle
One in Alaska (low ambient temperature) and one in ...
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Microwave oven efficiency and conservation of energy
Wikipedia says that microwave ovens can be around 50-64% efficient at converting electricity into microwaves. Where does the energy lost at this stage go? And how much of the energy that is ...
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Is fuel cell efficiency limited by thermodynamics?
Let's say we have a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen gas, initially at room temperature and pressure. This mixture can be used to perform work: we can burn it, using the resulting heat as a source in a ...
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Why are the efficiencies of real heat pumps so far from the theoretical limits?
The theoretical coefficient of performance of a heat pump for warming is $\frac{T_h}{\Delta T}$. Take an example of an outdoor temperature of -15C and an indoor of 20C, one then has COP = 293/35 = 8....
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Efficiency of an oscillating system of springs in series
Suppose we have a system of two or more springs in series which support a mass. If the system is subject to an instantaneous longitudinal force causing the springs to oscillate, how does the ...
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The Curie Temperature Motor Conundrum
Suppose we have a special motor with a rotor made of nickel. The shape of the rotor is such that it has a high surface area for exchanging heat with an applied flame or with a stream of cooling water. ...
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Why are systems operating far from equilibrium more efficient?
In many (biological and living systems) physics courses I encountered the notion that systems operating far from equilibrium are related with more efficiency with regard to their specific tasks.
One ...
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What is the most efficient temperature to keep your house at? [closed]
I live in the north east of the USA. I am wondering if there is any information as to what the most efficient temperature to keep your house at. I have oil burning forced hot air with an efficient ...
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Rough estimation/calculation of the efficiency of a fusion reactor [closed]
Where are the losses during the reaction. In the creating of the electromagnetic field? The heat released by the fast moving neutron? or something else?
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Does the Carnot efficiency apply to photoelectric conversion?
If you consider a black body as energy source and photoelectric conversion at room temperature as the energy receiver.
Wouldn't it be possible to:
use an ideal prism/diffraction grating to separate ...
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Efficiency and capacity comparison between power grid and container ships
Both power grid and container ships can be considers as energy transmission channel.
And I’m wondering which one of them is doing better in long distance setting.
In a simplified example, a high ...
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Efficiency of electric heaters
I was reading this question. A person was asking what is the efficiency of an electric heater, and to sum up, people were answering "All resistive heating, can be considered to have 100% ...
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Why is it easier to ship goods by water than by land? [closed]
It is much, much cheaper to ship goods over water than over land. (Specifically, I'm referring to the cost per unit mass of cargo per unit distance transported. I'm also assuming the large-quantity ...
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Why bother buying efficient lights if you are already heating your house?
Assume I live in a location where at any time of day and any time of year, I need to heat my house. Assume further that I have a room with no windows. In this case, does it make sense for me to buy ...
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Heat leaving a house as hot water [closed]
Most would agree that there is a current need for us to reduce energy consumption to reduce our carbon footprint.
There have been a lot of articles on the news here recently about the need for ...
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Are neurons more energy efficient than transistors?
In terms of order of magnitude, how does a the energy consumption of a typical mammalian neuron (in the brain) compare with the state of the art MOSFET?
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Will fuel consumption be the same at constant speed between two engines of different power?
We have two same cars,same weights,just with two petrol engines, one has 200hp and second has 400hp.engines have same efficiency factor.
In theory at same constant speed at highway of 140km/h cars ...
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Amount of wood needed to cook rice [closed]
$\def\¿{\:\mathrm}$I am trying to estimate the amount of wood fuel used by household using 3 stone stoves to cook rice. These stoves have a thermal efficiency of 10%.
I first calculated the energy ...
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Will adding an electric outboard to my sailboat provide the desired benefit of added propulsion when under sail? [duplicate]
I am considering adding an engine mount to the transom of one of my catamaran's hulls so I can move the electric outboard that is on my tender and get added propulsion when trying to sail to windward (...
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Trains - can aerofoils reduce friction?
Trains need energy to overcome friction at the wheel-rail interface during constant high speed speed running.
Aerofoils on the roof could provide lift, reducing the friction and potentially saving ...
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Is a moving wind turbine more efficient?
To begin with, let’s get the elephant out of the room; No, I’m not asking about free energy.
Now onto the question:
Wind turbines have a peak efficiency at some wind speed. Say the wind speed is ...
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Why is it necessary for a heat engine to work in cycles?
We can make a steam engine just by putting huge amount of water in large tank and heat it and then use the steam to run the wheel. We just have to put huge amount of water and heat then engine will ...
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Cutting down on power by bypassing mechanical to electrical conversions: Why not? [closed]
The only answer to this I can think of is energy portability issues.
Another modern-world insanity is converting mechanical energy to electrical, only to turn it back into mechanical. The example I ...
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Lighter car vs heavier car, energy efficiency
I typically assumed in vehicle energy efficiency debates, the importance always in propulsion- to reduce vehicle mass. This usually implies high energy mass density fuel, like hydrogen fuel cells, ...
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PMDC Motor Characteristic Graph for Given Parameters
TL;DR
Need to make a graph which showcases all parameters of a PMDC motor against the torque input.
I am trying create a graph similar to as shown below. However, I am confused as to how the torque is ...
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Energy Utilization in Electromagnetic Actuator Vs Piezo-electric Actuator
Electromagnetic actuators are quite common in almost all industrial and household applicatons. I was wondering that the motion produced by the electromagnetic actuators are the side product of the ...
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Nuclear Reactor's Heat Engine's Thermal Efficiency
Nuclear reactor has to convert its heat into mechanical energy and to electric energy with its turbine heat engine. I learned the heat engine of a common PWR nuclear reactor is around 33%. The ...
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How to find efficiency of a cycle thats not Carnot Cycle?
Here is the Full Question:
A monoatomic gas is expanded adiabatically from volume $V_0$ to $2V_0$ and then is brought back to the initial state through an isothermal and isochoric process respectively....
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Efficiency of engine with two isotherms one isochor and one isobar
I was creating a hypothetical engine for fun and trying to calculate the thermal efficiency. The engine which I was trying to calculate consisted of: Isothermal compression, Isobaric expansion, ...
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Does incoming light polarization and phase effect the efficiency of photovoltaic cells?
As I understand it, standard photovoltaic cells depend on both the creation of electron-hole pairs and those pairs being created in the depletion zone in a P-N junction.
Is seems like the production ...
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Can regular air conditioner be used as heater? [closed]
In winter season, the normal room temperature is generally 6 to 10 degree Celsius, if the air conditioner is working at 25 degree Celsius will it be working as a heater, making the room warm (relative ...
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Maximum possible fuel efficiency at a given altitude
What's the maximum physically or technically possible fuel efficiency (considering common fuels like gasoline or diesel) that can be reached for a 1 ton vehicle at sea level?
Can this be calculated? ...
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Heater efficiency on maintaining temperature?
I have a central heating system with natural gas (atmospheric) heater warming the water going through the closed loop to radiators.
I can set the temperature of the hot water in a fairly broad range, ...
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What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy and vice-versa?
Am looking at different techniques available for identifying sources of energy.
As part of it, have the following question :
What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of conversion of potential ...
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Calculating output of a solar cell
If we are given a particular solar panel with some semiconductor tabs in it,
How can I calculate the output of the Solar panel per metre square
With the values of ( average hours of sun everyday, ...
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How does the Carnot Cycle work?
I am learning the Carnot cycle, which consists of four transformations for a fluid.
In the first two transformations the volume of the fluid expands, generating work.
This happens in two steps:
First,...
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Sound from a rocket
I have been watching programmes commemorating the Apollo 11 mission. One obvious feature of the launch is the sound. It was mentioned that water was sprayed into the pit below the rocket not (...
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Why does intercooling improve the efficiency of a Brayton Cycle?
I've read in numerous sources that intercooling improves the efficiency of a Brayton cycle. The explanation given is that it decreases the compression work by minimizing the temperature during the ...
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Why a reversible engine's efficiency must be equal to that of a Carnot engine?
Apparently, in order to prove that an engine must be as efficient as a Carnot engine if reversible is because apparently for its efficiency in either direction:
$\eta_E \le (1-T_2/T_1)$
$\eta_R \ge (...
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Can two quasi-static adiabates intersect? [closed]
I saw a question in my physics book that I've been trying to understand lately.
The question is simple: given two quasi-static adiabatic curves, could you find a point of their intersection? Also, ...
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Is it possible to transform energy stored in anti-matter into coherent radiation?
In Travellers, a sci-fi show on netflix, they have 10g of some form of anti-matter floating around. A quick $mc^2$ calculation gives a quantity of $E = 10^{15} J$. For reference, Little Boy released $...
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How to calculate the power required by a fountain pump?
How can I calculate the power required by a fountain pump, if just the efficiency of the pump, the height of the fountain and the diameter of the water jet is given?
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Should we take the elevator instead of the stairs to save energy?
In our university there's a posted sign that encourages students to take the stairs instead of the elevator to save the university electricity during the hot NYC summers.
When you climb the stairs ...
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Is it more efficient to drive fast uphill?
I know that for a rocket escaping the atmosphere, it's not efficient to travel slowly because even staying stationary consumes a lot of fuel. Does the same apply to a vehicle traveling uphill? In ...
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Natural gas furnace vs. power plant efficiency
In the USA, residential heaters often use a measurement called AFUE, which is supposed to be a percentage of input energy to output energy. It is typical for a two-stage natural gas furnace to achieve ...
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Is the "efficiency" of car brake affected by how much force is applied by the brake?
Someone argues with me that stepping on a car's brakes for long periods of time will wear out the brakes faster than applying the brakes for short periods of time. We were talking about stepping on ...
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