The <style> element is ignored if you omit the default value type="text/css"
This bug seems new as upstream on https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695162 (as in v. 2.36.4)
Example are here in the first revisions:
File:World Reserves to Production Crude Oil.svg
File:US Proved Crude Oil Reserves.svg
Version: unspecified
Severity: normal
See Also:
http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695162
T68551: CSS class are not inherited to child text/tspan elements in SVG (not general)
The W3C specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/styling.html#StyleElementTypeAttribute