Teaching Documents by Dr. Mikael Chuaungo
● Meaning, importance and principles of Counseling
● Techniques of Counseling – Directive, Non-di... more ● Meaning, importance and principles of Counseling
● Techniques of Counseling – Directive, Non-directive and Eclectic
● Skills needed for a counselor
● Uses of Tests and Techniques in Guidance and Counseling
• Job Analysis – meaning, method and importance
• Uses and limitations of Job Analysis
• Job Sati... more • Job Analysis – meaning, method and importance
• Uses and limitations of Job Analysis
• Job Satisfaction – meaning and importance
• Factors affecting Job satisfaction
● Educational Guidance - meaning, needs and functions
● Vocational Guidance - meaning needs and f... more ● Educational Guidance - meaning, needs and functions
● Vocational Guidance - meaning needs and functions
● Personal Guidance - meaning, needs and functions
● Difference between Educational, Vocational and Personal Guidance
• Concept and Scope of Guidance
• Principles of Guidance
• Need and Importance of Guidance
• Phil... more • Concept and Scope of Guidance
• Principles of Guidance
• Need and Importance of Guidance
• Philosophical, Psychological and Sociological bases of Guidance
● Concept, nature and needs of Curriculum Evaluation
● Instruments of Curriculum Evaluation
● Typ... more ● Concept, nature and needs of Curriculum Evaluation
● Instruments of Curriculum Evaluation
● Types of Curriculum Evaluation; Formative and Summative Evaluation
● Criteria of Evaluation of a textbook
● Principles of Curriculum Construction; Situational Analysis in Curriculum Construction
● Sele... more ● Principles of Curriculum Construction; Situational Analysis in Curriculum Construction
● Selection of Objectives in Curriculum Construction
● Selection of Content in Curriculum Construction
● Organization of Content and Learning activities in Curriculum Construction
Concept of curriculum and Functions of curriculum
Types of curricula
Meaning and importance of ... more Concept of curriculum and Functions of curriculum
Types of curricula
Meaning and importance of Co-curricular activities in curriculum
Concept, needs and importance of Undifferentiated and Differentiated curriculum
● Concept of Curriculum Change
● Elements of successful Curriculum Change
● Factors affecting C... more ● Concept of Curriculum Change
● Elements of successful Curriculum Change
● Factors affecting Curriculum change
● Role of students, teachers and educational administrators in Curriculum Change.
● Meaning of Social Stratification: Education as a Factor of Social Stratification
● Meaning of S... more ● Meaning of Social Stratification: Education as a Factor of Social Stratification
● Meaning of Social Mobility; Education as a Factor of Social Mobility
● Education as a Social Sub-system
● Educational Institutions as Social Organisations
● Socialization: Concept, Nature and Process
● Agencies of Socialization - Family, School, Commu... more ● Socialization: Concept, Nature and Process
● Agencies of Socialization - Family, School, Community, Peer Group
● Social groups – Primary Groups and Secondary Groups; their characteristics and educational implications
● Concept of Social Control; Role of education in social control
● Sociology: meaning and definitions, Relationship between Sociology and education
● Educational ... more ● Sociology: meaning and definitions, Relationship between Sociology and education
● Educational Sociology: meaning, nature and scope
● Need for sociological approach in education
● Society: Concept, Composition and Functions
● Meaning, nature and factors affecting learning
Learner related (5) and Teacher related (5)
● Th... more ● Meaning, nature and factors affecting learning
Learner related (5) and Teacher related (5)
● Thorndike's theory of learning and its educational implications
Law of readiness, exercise, effect
● Skinner's theory of learning and its educational implications
Operant conditioning examples
● Meaning and role of motivation in learning
Intrinsic and Extrinsic. Methods used by teachers to motivate students.
(Motivation and inspiration difference)
● Meaning and nature of personality
● Type and Trait approaches to personality
Hippocrates (chole... more ● Meaning and nature of personality
● Type and Trait approaches to personality
Hippocrates (choleric, melenchoic) and Sheldon (endo, meso, ecto) , Jung for Type,
Allport, Hans Eysenck (Neuroticism, Extroversion, Introversion, Psychotism) & Raymond Cattell (surface, source) for trait.
● Assessment of personality: Rorschach Ink-blot Test, Thematic Apperception Test
Description and Adminsitration and scoring and interpretation of the test
● Factors affecting personality development
Hereditary and Environmental
Unit-II: Intelligence and Creativity
● Meaning and characteristics of intelligence and creativity... more Unit-II: Intelligence and Creativity
● Meaning and characteristics of intelligence and creativity
● Theories of Intelligence: Spearman and Thurstone
● Role of education in promoting creativity
● Difference between intelligence and creativity
● Meaning of Education and Psychology; Meaning of Educational psychology
Meaning and Definiti... more ● Meaning of Education and Psychology; Meaning of Educational psychology
Meaning and Definitions of (a)Education, (b)Psychology & (c)Educational Psychology
● Implications of Educational psychology in teaching and learning
Implications for (a) teachers (b) students
● Meaning and principles of growth and development
Meaning of (a) growth (b) development, Difference between these two.
● Physical, Social and Intellectual development during adolescence
This is a study material for students of Special Education
With the growth of digital technologies, there has been an exemplar shift in pedagogy and educati... more With the growth of digital technologies, there has been an exemplar shift in pedagogy and educational content. The information and communications technology focused training specially helps with the better and effective learning for students and improves their knowledge competencies as well. It also has paved the way for permitting learner-targeted pedagogy in place of traditional teacher-centered pedagogy. This facilitates the learners to work higher and it additionally permits the teachers to adjust their teaching or content material-delivery alternatives. ICT-supported teaching helps in generating the powerful studying manner via collaborative, evaluative, innovative and integrative getting to know method. This article studies the impact of information and communications technology on the educational quality, the barriers and ways to overcome the presenting challenges. It is revealed that ICT integration is mediational and involves a developing process rather than a completed outcome. Successful technological integration requires collaboration from three parties: teachers, students, and school officials. This critical analysis examines the existing state of affairs, as well as the hurdles to and options for ICT integration in the classroom.
Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2008
Caisson disease is a medical condition related to sudden exposure to a reduction in the pressure ... more Caisson disease is a medical condition related to sudden exposure to a reduction in the pressure surrounding the body. It can happen in many situations: in divers ascending from a dive, in workers coming out of a pressurized caisson or mine, or in pilots if the cabin pressurization system of an aircraft fails. This causes inert gases (mainly nitrogen), which are normally dissolved in body fluids and tissues, to come out of physical solution and form gas bubbles in blood and tissues. Symptoms include "the bends" (joint pain) in shoulders and knees, headache, visual disturbances, extreme fatigue, lack of strength, breathing difficulties ("the chokes"), and in some cases cardiovascular collapse, unconsciousness and paralysis. The only effective treatment is recompression, carried out in a recompression chamber, where the pressure is gradually decreased. Calculus Definition Hardened dental plaque is called calculus. Hardening occurs if dental plaque is not being removed and accumulats in the absence of proper oral care resulting in the calcification of the plaque by the minerals of the salvia. Calculus can not be removed by rinsing or tooth brushing. Once formed, it should be removed by pro-Capitation Payment Per Capita Payment Carbohydrate Metabolism Definition Biochemical pathways to burn carbohydrates. Cardiac Surgery Definition Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart, in most cases applied to correct congenital heart disease or the complications of ischemic heart disease or valve problems, which can be caused by different causes e. g. endocarditis. C Case 99 Cardiovascular Diseases Definition Cardiovascular disease is the general term for several chronic diseases concerning the heart and circulatory system. The major cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are coronary (or ischemic) heart disease (heart attack), cerebrovascular disease (stroke), hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure and rheumatic heart disease. According to the WHO, CVD made up almost 17 million (19%) of total global deaths of which around 80% occurred in low and middle-income countries. It is expected that CVD will be the leading cause of death in developing countries by 2010. Several risk factors exist for CVD which can be categorized in unmodifiable factors (e. g. male, gender and heredity) and modifiable factors (e. g. cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol levels, physical inactivity, diabetes and obesity). It is estimated that more than 50% of the deaths and disabilities from heart disease and stroke could be avoided with effective prevention efforts targeted at reducing the modifiable risk factors. Care Prevention, Tertiary Caregiver Health Care Provider Caregiver Burden Definition Caregiver burden refers to the stress experienced by family, professional and other providers when assisting others, especially individuals with disabling medical or psychiatric problems. Caretaking Social/Emotional Support Caries Dental Caries Caries Decline Definition The term "caries decline" describes the decrease of dental caries prevalence in children and adolescents during the last two decades of the 20th century. Causes of this improvement of oral health are not quite clear and multi-causal. It is assumed that it probably can be traced back to, for example, fluoridation becoming widespread in public (toothpaste, water, salt) and improved dental hygiene among the public. This development was observed mainly in the Western world. Caries Index DMFT-Index Carlowitz, Hans Carl von Definition Case Reports Synonyms Case series Definition A case series describes characteristics of a number of patients with a given disease. No control group is involved. Case series and case reports, since they do not use control groups, have no statistical validity. Case Series Synonyms Case reports C Causation 101 Definition A descriptive, observational study of a series of cases, typically describing the manifestations, clinical course, and prognosis of a condition, is called a case series. A case series provides weak empirical evidence because of the lack of comparability unless the findings are dramatically different from expectations. Case series are best used as a source of hypotheses for investigation by stronger study designs, leading some to suggest that the case series should be regarded as clinicians talking to researchers. Unfortunately, the case series is one of the most common study types in the clinical literature. Closely related to the case series is the case report, which provides only anecdotal evidence. It is a description of a single case, typically describing the manifestation, clinical course, and prognosis of that case. Due to the wide range of natural biologic variability in these aspects, a single case report provides little empirical evidence to the clinician. They only describe how others diagnosed and treated the condition, and what the clinical outcome was. Case Studies Case Control Studies Categorial Data Definition Categorial data are presented in a contigency table. It is a way of summarizing the relationship between variables. A contingency table usually shows frequencies for particular combinations of values of two discrete random variables X and Y, i. e., the joint frequency distributions of variables X and Y. Each cell in the table represents a mutually exclusive combination of X-Yvalues. The values in the rows of a contingency table are contingent upon (dependent upon) the values in the columns. Sometimes three-way (and more) contingency tables are used. Categorical Data Analysis Analysis of Frequencies Catheter Definition A catheter is a flexible tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel, which creates a channel for the passage of fluid or the entry of a medical device.
Technology refers to the systematic application of techniques and principles of science to achiev... more Technology refers to the systematic application of techniques and principles of science to achieve an objective effectively and efficiently. ‘Technology’ is that branch of advanced scientific study which involves highly designed and sophisticated engineering software and hardware. It deals with the application of knowledge for practical ends. Technology results in new designs and devices to improve human productivity.
Education is the process of modification of behavior, social efficiency and adjustment to the environment and all round development of the human personality.
Hence, Educational Technology (EdTech) is the study and practice of providing education by using, and managing the technological tools and methods. Educational Technology is concerned with the systematic application of science and technology in the field of education. It aims to make education more child/student centric and makes use of scientific principles in education.
Shortly after the United Nations officially came into existence, there were 44 participating coun... more Shortly after the United Nations officially came into existence, there were 44 participating countries whose delegates decided to create an organization that would promote a culture of peace, establish an “intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind,” and prevent another world war. According to United Nations Charter, it was decided that, “In order to promote international stability the United Nations shall promote international, cultural and education co-operation”.
The United Nations Organisations (UNO) set up the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) on December 1946 for providing financial aid to the suffering children. Programmes funded by UNICEF had the benefit towards the responsive to emergencies affecting children. Most of the programmes funded by UNICEF are long-term operations closely related to the national development plans of many countries of the world.
Uploads
Teaching Documents by Dr. Mikael Chuaungo
● Techniques of Counseling – Directive, Non-directive and Eclectic
● Skills needed for a counselor
● Uses of Tests and Techniques in Guidance and Counseling
• Uses and limitations of Job Analysis
• Job Satisfaction – meaning and importance
• Factors affecting Job satisfaction
● Vocational Guidance - meaning needs and functions
● Personal Guidance - meaning, needs and functions
● Difference between Educational, Vocational and Personal Guidance
• Principles of Guidance
• Need and Importance of Guidance
• Philosophical, Psychological and Sociological bases of Guidance
● Instruments of Curriculum Evaluation
● Types of Curriculum Evaluation; Formative and Summative Evaluation
● Criteria of Evaluation of a textbook
● Selection of Objectives in Curriculum Construction
● Selection of Content in Curriculum Construction
● Organization of Content and Learning activities in Curriculum Construction
Types of curricula
Meaning and importance of Co-curricular activities in curriculum
Concept, needs and importance of Undifferentiated and Differentiated curriculum
● Elements of successful Curriculum Change
● Factors affecting Curriculum change
● Role of students, teachers and educational administrators in Curriculum Change.
● Meaning of Social Mobility; Education as a Factor of Social Mobility
● Education as a Social Sub-system
● Educational Institutions as Social Organisations
● Agencies of Socialization - Family, School, Community, Peer Group
● Social groups – Primary Groups and Secondary Groups; their characteristics and educational implications
● Concept of Social Control; Role of education in social control
● Educational Sociology: meaning, nature and scope
● Need for sociological approach in education
● Society: Concept, Composition and Functions
Learner related (5) and Teacher related (5)
● Thorndike's theory of learning and its educational implications
Law of readiness, exercise, effect
● Skinner's theory of learning and its educational implications
Operant conditioning examples
● Meaning and role of motivation in learning
Intrinsic and Extrinsic. Methods used by teachers to motivate students.
(Motivation and inspiration difference)
● Type and Trait approaches to personality
Hippocrates (choleric, melenchoic) and Sheldon (endo, meso, ecto) , Jung for Type,
Allport, Hans Eysenck (Neuroticism, Extroversion, Introversion, Psychotism) & Raymond Cattell (surface, source) for trait.
● Assessment of personality: Rorschach Ink-blot Test, Thematic Apperception Test
Description and Adminsitration and scoring and interpretation of the test
● Factors affecting personality development
Hereditary and Environmental
● Meaning and characteristics of intelligence and creativity
● Theories of Intelligence: Spearman and Thurstone
● Role of education in promoting creativity
● Difference between intelligence and creativity
Meaning and Definitions of (a)Education, (b)Psychology & (c)Educational Psychology
● Implications of Educational psychology in teaching and learning
Implications for (a) teachers (b) students
● Meaning and principles of growth and development
Meaning of (a) growth (b) development, Difference between these two.
● Physical, Social and Intellectual development during adolescence
Education is the process of modification of behavior, social efficiency and adjustment to the environment and all round development of the human personality.
Hence, Educational Technology (EdTech) is the study and practice of providing education by using, and managing the technological tools and methods. Educational Technology is concerned with the systematic application of science and technology in the field of education. It aims to make education more child/student centric and makes use of scientific principles in education.
The United Nations Organisations (UNO) set up the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) on December 1946 for providing financial aid to the suffering children. Programmes funded by UNICEF had the benefit towards the responsive to emergencies affecting children. Most of the programmes funded by UNICEF are long-term operations closely related to the national development plans of many countries of the world.
● Techniques of Counseling – Directive, Non-directive and Eclectic
● Skills needed for a counselor
● Uses of Tests and Techniques in Guidance and Counseling
• Uses and limitations of Job Analysis
• Job Satisfaction – meaning and importance
• Factors affecting Job satisfaction
● Vocational Guidance - meaning needs and functions
● Personal Guidance - meaning, needs and functions
● Difference between Educational, Vocational and Personal Guidance
• Principles of Guidance
• Need and Importance of Guidance
• Philosophical, Psychological and Sociological bases of Guidance
● Instruments of Curriculum Evaluation
● Types of Curriculum Evaluation; Formative and Summative Evaluation
● Criteria of Evaluation of a textbook
● Selection of Objectives in Curriculum Construction
● Selection of Content in Curriculum Construction
● Organization of Content and Learning activities in Curriculum Construction
Types of curricula
Meaning and importance of Co-curricular activities in curriculum
Concept, needs and importance of Undifferentiated and Differentiated curriculum
● Elements of successful Curriculum Change
● Factors affecting Curriculum change
● Role of students, teachers and educational administrators in Curriculum Change.
● Meaning of Social Mobility; Education as a Factor of Social Mobility
● Education as a Social Sub-system
● Educational Institutions as Social Organisations
● Agencies of Socialization - Family, School, Community, Peer Group
● Social groups – Primary Groups and Secondary Groups; their characteristics and educational implications
● Concept of Social Control; Role of education in social control
● Educational Sociology: meaning, nature and scope
● Need for sociological approach in education
● Society: Concept, Composition and Functions
Learner related (5) and Teacher related (5)
● Thorndike's theory of learning and its educational implications
Law of readiness, exercise, effect
● Skinner's theory of learning and its educational implications
Operant conditioning examples
● Meaning and role of motivation in learning
Intrinsic and Extrinsic. Methods used by teachers to motivate students.
(Motivation and inspiration difference)
● Type and Trait approaches to personality
Hippocrates (choleric, melenchoic) and Sheldon (endo, meso, ecto) , Jung for Type,
Allport, Hans Eysenck (Neuroticism, Extroversion, Introversion, Psychotism) & Raymond Cattell (surface, source) for trait.
● Assessment of personality: Rorschach Ink-blot Test, Thematic Apperception Test
Description and Adminsitration and scoring and interpretation of the test
● Factors affecting personality development
Hereditary and Environmental
● Meaning and characteristics of intelligence and creativity
● Theories of Intelligence: Spearman and Thurstone
● Role of education in promoting creativity
● Difference between intelligence and creativity
Meaning and Definitions of (a)Education, (b)Psychology & (c)Educational Psychology
● Implications of Educational psychology in teaching and learning
Implications for (a) teachers (b) students
● Meaning and principles of growth and development
Meaning of (a) growth (b) development, Difference between these two.
● Physical, Social and Intellectual development during adolescence
Education is the process of modification of behavior, social efficiency and adjustment to the environment and all round development of the human personality.
Hence, Educational Technology (EdTech) is the study and practice of providing education by using, and managing the technological tools and methods. Educational Technology is concerned with the systematic application of science and technology in the field of education. It aims to make education more child/student centric and makes use of scientific principles in education.
The United Nations Organisations (UNO) set up the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) on December 1946 for providing financial aid to the suffering children. Programmes funded by UNICEF had the benefit towards the responsive to emergencies affecting children. Most of the programmes funded by UNICEF are long-term operations closely related to the national development plans of many countries of the world.