Tōgō Heihachirō
Penampilan
Marquis Tōgō Heihachirō Saneyoshi 東郷 平八郎 | |||||
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Nama samaran | "Nelson Timur" | ||||
Kelahiran | Kagoshima, Wilayah Satsuma (sekarang Kagoshima, Jepun) | 27 Januari 1848||||
Meninggal dunia | 30 Mei 1934 Tokyo, Jepun | (umur 86)||||
Kesetiaan | Empayar Jepun | ||||
Perkhidmatan | Tentera Laut Imperial Jepun | ||||
Tahun perkhidmatan | 1863–1913 | ||||
Pangkat | Laksamana Marsyal | ||||
Pertempuran | Perang Inggeris-Satsuma Perang Boshin Perang China-Jepun Pertama Perang Rusia-Jepun | ||||
Anugerah | Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum Order of the Golden Kite (Kelas 1) Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure Order of Merit Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | ||||
Tugas lain | Guru peribadi kepada Putera mahkota Hirohito | ||||
Nama Jepun | |||||
Kanji | 東郷 平八郎 | ||||
Hiragana | とうごう へいはちろう | ||||
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Laksamana Marsyal Marquis Tōgō Heihachirō, OM, GCVO (東郷 平八郎; 27 Januari 1848 – 30 Mei 1934), adalah seorang Gensui atau Laksamana Armada dalam Tentera Laut Imperial Jepun dan merupakan salah seorang perwira angkatan laut terulung Jepun. Selaku Panglima Armada Gabungan semasa Perang Rusia-Jepun, beliau berjaya menghalang Armada Pasifik Rusia ke Port Arthur sebelum mendapat kemenangan muktamad ke atas armada itu di Tsushima. Tōgō telah digelar oleh wartawan Barat sebagai "Nelson Timur".
Anugerah kehormatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Menggabungkan maklumat dari artikel Wikipedia Jepun yang sepadan [1]
Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat Tōgō[sunting | sunting sumber]Pangkat
Gelaran
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Jepun
[sunting | sunting sumber]Gelaran bangsawan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Count (21 September 1907)
- Marquess (29 Mei 1934)
Anugerah kebesaran
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sixth Class of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (22 November 1889)
- Fourth Class of the Order of the Rising Sun (20 Ogos 1895)
- Fourth Class of the Order of the Golden Kite (20 Ogos 1895)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (19 Julai 1901)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Golden Kite (1 April 1906)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (1 April 1906)
- Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (11 November 1926)
Susunan keutamaan istana
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Pangkat junior Pertama (30 Mei 1934; selepas mati; Pangkat senior kedua: 20 November 1918; Pangkat kedua: 30 Oktober 1911; Pangkat senior ketiga: 1906; Pangkat keempat: 10 Jun 1906; Pangkat senior kelima: 28 Mac 1895; Pangkat senior keenam; 16 September 1885)
Anugerah asing
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Belgium: Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.1907 [2]
- Empayar Korea: Grand Collar of the Order of the Golden Ruler (anugerah tertinggi masa itu) (1906)
- United Kingdom: Member of the Order of Merit (OM) (21 Februari 1906)[3]
- United Kingdom: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
- Kerajaan Itali: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
- Perancis: Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
- Poland: Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Empayar Rusia: Order of St. Anna, 1st Class
- Sepanyol: Order of Naval Merit, 4th Class
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Togo genealogy
- ^ Nieuws Van Den Dag (Het) 07-07-1907
- ^ The London Gazette, 15 May 1906
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Andidora, Ronald. Iron Admirals: Naval Leadership in the Twentieth Century. Greenwood Press (2000). ISBN 0-313-31266-4
- Blond, Georges. Admiral Togo. Jarrolds (1961). ASIN B0006D6WIK Templat:ISBN missing
- Clements, Jonathan. Admiral Togo: Nelson of the East. Haus (2010) ISBN 978-1-906598-62-4
- Bodley, R. V. C., Admiral Togo: The authorised life of Admiral of the Fleet, Marquis Heihachiro Togo. Jarrolds (1935). ASIN: B00085WDKM
- Dupuy, Trevor N. Encyclopedia of Military Biography. I B Tauris & Co Ltd (1992). ISBN 1-85043-569-3
- Ikeda, Kiyoshi. "The Silent Admiral: Togo Heihachiro (1848–1934) and Britain", from Britain & Japan: Biographical Portraits Volume One, Chapter 9. Japan Library (1994) ISBN 1-873410-27-1
- Jukes, Jeffery. The Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905. Osprey Publishing (2002). ISBN 1841764469
- Schencking, J. Charles. Making Waves: Politics, Propaganda, and the Emergence of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1868–1922. Stanford University Press (2005). ISBN 0-8047-4977-9
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Tōgō Heihachirō |
- Togo, Heihachiro | Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures of National Diet Library
- Heihachirō Tōgō at Flickr Commons
- Togo Jinja (Shrine) di Find a Grave
- Heihachiro Togo di Find a Grave
- Petikan akbar mengenai Tōgō Heihachirō di 20th Century Press Archives daripada ZBW
Pegawai tentera | ||
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Didahului oleh Itō Sukeyuki |
Ketua Staf Am Tentera Laut Imperial Jepun 20 Disember 1905 – 1 Disember 1909 |
Diikuti oleh: Ijuin Gorō |