Projek Gemini
Penampilan
Negara | Amerika Syarikat |
---|---|
Pertubuhan | NASA |
Tujuan |
|
Status | Siap |
Sejarah program | |
Kos |
|
Tempoh masa | 1961–1966 |
Penerbangan sulung |
|
Penerbangan berawak pertama |
|
Penerbangan terakhir |
|
Kejayaan | 10 |
Kegagalan separa | 2 (Gemini VIII dan IX-A) |
Tapak pelancaran | Cape Kennedy |
Maklumat kenderaan | |
Kenderaan krew | Kapsul Gemini |
Kenderaan pelancar |
Projek Gemini ialah program kapal angkasa manusia kedua NASA, badan angkasa awam kerajaan Amerika Syarikat. Projek Gemini dilaksanakan antara projek Mercury dan Apollo, dengan sepuluh penerbangan berawak yang berlaku pada tahun 1965 dan 1966.[1]
Tujuannya ialah untuk membangunkan teknik perjalanan angkasa lepas dalam menyokong Apollo, yang memiliki tujuan untuk membawa manusia Bulan. Gemini mencapai misi cukup lama untuk perjalanan ke Bulan dan kembali, aktiviti kenderaan tambahan yang disempurnakan (bekerja di luar kapal angkasa), dan manuver orbit yang diperlukan untuk mencapai pertemuan dan dok. Semua penerbangan Gemini dilancarkan dari Cape Canaveral, Florida menggunakan kenderaan pelancaran Titan II Gemini ("GLV").
Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Schwartz, John (October 17, 2018). "Why Does 'First Man' Say Gemini as 'Geminee'? NASA Explains. Sorta". The New York Times. Dicapai pada November 6, 2018.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Francis French and Colin Burgess, In the Shadow of the Moon: A Challenging Journey to Tranquility, 1965-1969. History of the entire Gemini program.
- Gene Kranz, Failure is Not an Option. Factual, from the standpoint of a chief flight controller during the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space programs. ISBN 0-7432-0079-9
- David M. Harland, How NASA Learned to Fly in Space: An Exciting Account of the Gemini Missions, Apogee Books, 2004, ISBN 1-894959-07-8
- David J. Shayler, Gemini, Springer-Verlag Telos, 2001, ISBN 1-85233-405-3
- On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini —(NASA report SP-4203) (PDF format)
- Project Gemini —A Chronology (NASA report SP-4002) (PDF format)
- Gemini Midprogram Conference —Including Experiment Results (NASA report SP-121) —Manned Spacecraft Center —Houston, Texas, February 23-25, 1966
- Gemini Summary Conference (NASA report SP-138) —Manned Spacecraft Center —Houston, Texas, February 1–2, 1967
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Projek Gemini |
- On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini by Barton C. Hacker and James M. Grimwood
- John F. Kennedy Space Center —The Gemini Program Diarkibkan 2015-04-05 di Wayback Machine
- NASA Project Gemini site
- Space history: Gemini Program space history —Gemini missions spaceflight
- Project Gemini Drawings and Technical Diagrams
- Gemini familiarization Manuals (PDF format).
- Gemini Designer Jim Chamberlin Bio
- Direct Flight Apollo Study: Gemini Spacecraft Applications: document on the proposed Gemini-based Apollo program.
- NASA History Series Publications (many of which are on-line)
- Project Gemini McDonnell Employee Video Interviews and Archival Documents: Western Historical Manuscripts Collection in St. Louis, Missouri Diarkibkan 2012-10-04 di Wayback Machine
- Newly released color photos of Gemini in Space