Dewan Perniagaan Amerika Syarikat
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| Kerangka | |
|---|---|
| Jenis/bentuk sah | Kumpulan advokasi |
| No. ID cukai | 53-0045720[1] |
| Status undang-undang | 501(c)(6)[1] |
| Fokus | Advokasi perniagaan |
| Kaedah | Pelobian politik, hubungan awam |
| Tapak web | www     |
| Sejarah | |
| Ditubuhkan | 22 April 1912 |
| Pengasas | Charles Nagel |
| Pengurusan | |
| Pengerusi | Tom J. Donohue, Suzanne Clark  |
| Presiden | Tom J. Donohue |
| Subsidiari | US Chamber of Commerce Foundation 501(c)(3), National Chamber Foundation 501(c)(3), Center for International Private Enterprise 501(c)(3)[1] |
| Perangkaan | |
| Hasil/pendapatan (2015) | $174,119,090[1] |
| Perbelanjaan (2015) | $175,893,100[1] |
| Kakitangan/pekerja (2015) | 470[1] |
| Lokasi | |
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| Ibu pejabat | U.S. Chamber of Commerce Building |
| Lokasi |
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| Koordinat | 38°54′02″N 77°02′16″W / 38.900606°N 77.037671°WKoordinat: 38°54′02″N 77°02′16″W / 38.900606°N 77.037671°W |
| Kawasan perkhidmatan | industri Amerika Syarikat |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
Dewan Perniagaan Amerika Syarikat (USCC) adalah kumpulan pelobi Amerika yang berorientasikan perniagaan.
Secara politik, Dewan biasanya menyokong calon politik Republikan, walaupun kadang-kadang menyokong Demokrat konservatif.[2][3] Dewan adalah kumpulan lobi terbesar di AS, membelanjakan lebih banyak wang daripada organisasi lobi lain setiap tahun.[4]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d e f g "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Chamber of Commerce of the USA. Guidestar. December 31, 2015.
- ^ Gold, Matea; Geiger, Kim (8 October 2010). "Republican-leaning U.S. Chamber of Commerce buys ads supporting Democrats". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Verini, James (July/August 2010). "Show Him the Money". Washington Monthly. washingtonmonthly.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-03. Retrieved 2017-06-28.
- ^ Allen, Jonathan (2009-10-20). "U.S. Chamber: $34.7 million in lobbying". Politico.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Davis, Cory, "The Political Economy of Commercial Associations: Building the National Board of Trade, 1840-1868," Business History Review, 88 (Winter 2014), 761-83.
- Heald, Morrell. "Business thought in the twenties: Social responsibility." American Quarterly (1961): 126-139. in JSTOR
- Lesher, Richard and Dave Scheiber. Voice of Business: The Man Who Transformed the United States Chamber of Commerce (2017), Richard Lesher was president of the US Chamber of Commerce from 1975 to 1997.
- Werking, Richard Hume. "Bureaucrats, businessmen, and foreign trade: the origins of the United States Chamber of Commerce." Business History Review 52#03 (1978) pp: 321-341.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Tapak web rasmi
- Real Clear Politics Portal
- Guide to Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Publications. 5332. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University.
- Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Communications Development Division. Videotape collection, 1988-1992. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.