Bani Kinanah

Bani Kinanah (bahaso Arab: بنو كنانة‎‎) adolah salah satu kabilah gadang banso Arab nan banyak manetap di Hijaz^[1] dan Tihamah, di wilayah baraik Arab Saudi. Dari Bani Kinanah iku turun banyak suku-suku Arab lainnyo, di antaronyo adolah Bani Quraisy nan marupoan suku asa Nabi Muhammad.^[2]

Tokoh nan manurunan kabilah ko banamo Kinanah bin Khuzaimah bin Mudrikah bin Ilyas bin Mudhar, iyolah salah surang katurunan dari Bani Mudhar, dari Bani Adnan.^[2] Kinanah bin Khuzaimah punyo banyak katurunan, namun nan acok disabuik adolah Al-Nadhar, Malik, Milkan, Amir, Amru, dan Abdul Manat.^[3]

Cabang-cabang katurunan Bani Kinanah adolah sabagai barikuik:^[3]

An-Nadhar
- Quraisy
Malik
- Tsa'labah bin al-Harits
  - Firas bin Ghanam
  - Mukhdadj bin Amir
  - Fukaim bin Adi bin Amir
Milkan
Amir
- Al-Kain
Amru
Abdi Manat
- Ghifar
- Bakr
  - Du'il
  - Laits
- Bal Harits
- Mudlidj
- Damra bin Bakr

Salain katurunan An-Nadhar nan sacaro kusuih disabuik Bani Quraisy, sadonyo katurunan nan lain sacaro umum disabuik jo namo Bani Kinanah.^[3]

Pado maso pra-Islam, puak-puak Bani Kinanah manatap di sakita kota Makkah; sajak dari Tihamah di barat dayo babateh jo Bani Hudzail, inggo timur lauik babateh jo Bani Asad bin Khuzaimah.^[3] Pado maso awa panyebaran agamo Islam, Bani Kinanah dipakiroan turuik bagabuang dalam pasukan-pasukan nan dibantuak dek Umar bin Khaththab,^[3] dan taseba ka babagai wilayah kakhalifahan. Banyak di antaronyo nan pindah ka Masia tarutamo pado abaik ka-6 Hijriah,^[3] sainggo Masia pun mandapek namo sabuikan Ardh Kinanah (أرض كنانة), 'tanah suku Kinanah'.^[4]

Daftar tokoh

Abu Thufail al-Laitsi, sahabik Nabi nan wafaik paliang akia
Abul Aswad ad-Du'ali, panggagas awa tata bahaso Arab
Al-Jahiz Abu Utsman bin Bahar al-Bashri, sastrawan Arab
Badruddin bin Jama'ah, ulama dan qadi di Syam dan Masia
Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani, ulama dan ahli hadits
Nashr bin Ashim al-Laitsi, ahli fikih dan bahaso Arab

Caliak pulo

Arab pra-Islam

Rujuakan

↑ The Bombay Quarterly Magazine and Review. 3. Holder and Co., Rampart Row.. 2 Desember 1853. p. 420. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6IAYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA420&dq=Kinana+Hejaz+Tihama&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAWoVChMIx-OOyJyKxgIVB1G8Ch0cYwDE#v=onepage&q=Kinana%20Hejaz%20Tihama&f=false.
↑ ^a ^b Moenawar Chalil, K.H.. Kelengkapan Tarikh Nabi Muhammad. 1 (edisi ke-Istimewa). Gema Insani. p. 62-63. ISBN 979-561-714-1, 9789795617143. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=kGNkf98YscYC&pg=PA63&dq=kinanah+bin+khuzaimah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CB0QuwUwAGoVChMIzvvJg5OKxgIVT5y8Ch3CagC3#v=onepage&q=kinanah%20bin%20khuzaimah&f=false.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f M.Th. Houtsma, ed (1993). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936. 4 (edisi ke-cetak ulang). BRILL. p. 1017-1018. ISBN 90-04-09790-2, 9789004097902. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7CP7fYghBFQC&pg=PA1017&dq=kinana+ibn+khuzaima&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCDgUahUKEwiK74q8orLIAhWRBY4KHUEGBY8#v=onepage&q=kinana%20ibn%20khuzaima&f=false.
↑ Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1979). J. Milton Cowan. ed. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 986. ISBN 3-447-02002-4, 9783447020022. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WTak55pG-_IC&pg=PA986&dq=kinana+quiver+arrow&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CD8QuwUwBGoVChMIhq_tzoCzyAIVjZCOCh2e5whx#v=onepage&q=kinana%20quiver%20arrow&f=false.

[1] The Bombay Quarterly Magazine and Review. 3. Holder and Co., Rampart Row.. 2 Desember 1853. p. 420. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6IAYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA420&dq=Kinana+Hejaz+Tihama&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAWoVChMIx-OOyJyKxgIVB1G8Ch0cYwDE#v=onepage&q=Kinana%20Hejaz%20Tihama&f=false.

[MC-2] Moenawar Chalil, K.H.. Kelengkapan Tarikh Nabi Muhammad. 1 (edisi ke-Istimewa). Gema Insani. p. 62-63. ISBN 979-561-714-1, 9789795617143. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=kGNkf98YscYC&pg=PA63&dq=kinanah+bin+khuzaimah&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CB0QuwUwAGoVChMIzvvJg5OKxgIVT5y8Ch3CagC3#v=onepage&q=kinanah%20bin%20khuzaimah&f=false.

[Houtsma-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f M.Th. Houtsma, ed (1993). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936. 4 (edisi ke-cetak ulang). BRILL. p. 1017-1018. ISBN 90-04-09790-2, 9789004097902. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7CP7fYghBFQC&pg=PA1017&dq=kinana+ibn+khuzaima&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCDgUahUKEwiK74q8orLIAhWRBY4KHUEGBY8#v=onepage&q=kinana%20ibn%20khuzaima&f=false.

[4] Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1979). J. Milton Cowan. ed. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 986. ISBN 3-447-02002-4, 9783447020022. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WTak55pG-_IC&pg=PA986&dq=kinana+quiver+arrow&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0CD8QuwUwBGoVChMIhq_tzoCzyAIVjZCOCh2e5whx#v=onepage&q=kinana%20quiver%20arrow&f=false.

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