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Reading off module properties from the companion matrix

Let $P\in \mathbb{F}[x]$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$, and $M_P$ its companion matrix. The matrix $M_P$ gives a module of $\mathbb{F}[x]$ on $\mathbb{F}^n$, by letting ...
Margaret's user avatar
  • 1,809
4 votes
1 answer
93 views

Characteristic polynomial of A and -A (where A is a companion matrix)

Is there something we can say about the characteristic polynomial of $A$ and $-A$ where $A$ is a $n \times n$-matrix; $A$ is a companion matrix? I have found an example where $$A = \begin{pmatrix} ...
MAAC's user avatar
  • 55
2 votes
1 answer
753 views

minimal and characteristic polynomial of this operator [duplicate]

The following is Problem 18 from Chap8.C of Axler's Linear Algebra Done Right. Edited to add a transcription of the original problem(in the image) P18. Suppose $a_0, a_1, ...., a_{n-1} \in \mathbb{C}...
Shirai Yanagi's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
145 views

Converting a monic polynomial of degree $n$ to its companion matrix

Given a polynomial of form $$p_A = t^n + a_{n-1} t^{n-1} + \cdots + a_0$$ How can construct the companion matrix $A$ such that $\det(A-tI) = p_A$ assuming that you don't already know how $A$ should ...
Hulk's user avatar
  • 13
1 vote
1 answer
210 views

Is the auxiliary equation of a differential equation related to characteristic polynomial for matrix eigenvalues?

I am taking a course on differential equations and one of the topics is solving second order differentials with the help of an auxillary equation. However one thing that's been bugging me alot is that ...
Filthyscrub's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
31 views

Characteristic polynomial $p(x) = (2 + x) (-x) (1-x)$ and possible matrices problem

I'm asked to find, if possible, a non triangular matrix which has $p(x) = (2 + x) (-x) (1-x)$ as its characteristic polynomial. The book doesn't describe any method to do this, and after a while ...
mozzarino's user avatar
  • 327
2 votes
0 answers
156 views

Monic polynomial and companion matrix

Problem Let $p(T) := T^n-\alpha_{n-1}T^{n-1}-\alpha_{n-2}T^{n-2}-\cdots-\alpha_0 \in K[T]$. Additionally we have the companion matrix of $p$ $$A:= \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 &...
navix98's user avatar
  • 25
3 votes
1 answer
899 views

How to compute the characteristic polynomial of a companion matrix to a polynomial with matrix-valued coefficients?

Consider we have a polynomial $p = z^m + b_{m-1}z^{m-1} + \dotsb + b_0$ with matrix coefficients $b_i \in M_n(\mathbb{C})$. Then we might consider the companion matrix $$T = \left[ \begin{matrix} 0_n &...
red_trumpet's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
201 views

Polynomials $\&$ Matrices

Assume $A$ is a matrix of order $n$. We know that the characteristic polynomial of matrix $A$ is obtained as follows $$ P(x)=\det (A-x\,I)\, . $$ Where $I$ is an identity matrix of order $n$. What ...
Amin235's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
899 views

Showing a matrix is non-derogatory [duplicate]

Prove that the matrix $$A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & \\ \ddots & & \ddots \\ & \ddots & & \ddots \\ & & \...
Fernando Martinez's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
414 views

Find the characteristic polynomial of this matrix

I've tried to find the characteristic polynomial of the following matrix $$A=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 & -a_n \\ 1 & \ddots & \ddots & \ddots & \...
user305938's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
4k views

Eigenvalues of a companion matrix

I've been tasked with the following: Show that the companion matrix $C(p)$ of $p(x) = x^2 + ax + b$ has characteristic polynomial $\lambda^2 + a\lambda + b$. Show that if $\lambda$ is an ...
Nick Chapman's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

How do I find the characteristic polynomial and eigenvalues?

For the following matrix, compute its characteristic polynomial its eigenvalues $$A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & -5 & 4\end{bmatrix}$$ So I think I know ...
CloudN9ne's user avatar
  • 357
1 vote
2 answers
233 views

Eigenvalues of negative companion matrix

Here's a homework question I've been stuck on for a while. Given $$A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 & a_0 \\ -1 & 0 & 0 & \cdots & 0 & a_1 \\ ...
Roger Burt's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

When is a matrix similar to the companion matrix of its characteristic polynomial?

Let $A$ be a complex matrix and $A_c$ the companion matrix of its characteristic polynomial. From what I have read, I believe the following two statements to be true: not every $A$ is similar to $...
Goku's user avatar
  • 185
10 votes
1 answer
20k views

Characteristic polynomial of companion matrix [duplicate]

I have a matrix in companion form, $$A=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & \cdots & 0& -a_{0} \\ 1 & \cdots & 0 & -a_{1}\\ \vdots &\ddots & \vdots &\vdots \\ 0 &\cdots &...
Edison's user avatar
  • 3,518