Let $\Omega: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}$ be the function which counts how many prime factors a number has, with multiplicity. For example, $\Omega(380) = 4$, $\Omega(108)= 5$. More generally, for $p$ prime, $\Omega(p) = 1, \Omega(p^k) = k$ and it is clear that $\Omega(mn) = \Omega(m) + \Omega(n)$. Furthermore, $\Omega(n) = 0 \iff n =1$.
The Liouville lambda function is defined to be $\lambda:\mathbb{N} \to \{\pm1\}$,
$$\lambda(n) = (-1)^{\Omega(n)}$$
It is apparent that $\lambda(mn) = \lambda(m) \lambda(n)$.
Consider the sequence given by $\lambda(n)$. Do there exist arbitrarily long stretches in this sequence of either $+1$ or $-1$?
That is to say, $\forall N \in \mathbb{N}, \exists n: \lambda(n)=\lambda(n+1)=\cdots=\lambda(n+N)$?
This seems like quite a natural question to ask about this function, but I was unable to find an answer after searching. I verified this for $N\le4$ by hand, and I would presume that this is true. But this seems like a difficult conjecture to prove, and I know very little number theory in the first place.