Papers by iriani setyawati
Simbiosis , 2020
diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total 180 probandus, terdiri atas 60 orang (... more diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total 180 probandus, terdiri atas 60 orang (30 laki-laki dan 30 perempuan) di setiap kelompok suku. Kesepuluh ujung jari tangan probandus digosok dengan kertas yang berisi gosokan pensil 4B, sidik jari diambil menggunakan selotip bening, kemudian selotip ditempelkan pada formulir probandus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan uji Student-t. Hasil analisis sidik jari menunjukkan tiga pola sidik jari (arch, whorl, dan loop), ditemukan pada Suku Kaili dan Toraja. Frekuensi whorl tertinggi ditemukan pada Suku Toraja (50,17%), sedangkan Kaili Da'a dan Kaili lainnya memiliki frekuensi loop yang lebih tinggi. Analisis tipe whorl menunjukkan simple whorl merupakan tipe yang paling banyak ditemukan di ketiga populasi. Selanjutnya double loop whorl dan yang paling sedikit frekuensinya adalah central pocket whorl.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019
Uncontrolled population of dogs can be avoided if pet owner can find easy and inexpensive methods... more Uncontrolled population of dogs can be avoided if pet owner can find easy and inexpensive methods to prevent pregnancy in their dogs. The use of natural ingredients for contraception derived from plants is called herbal contraception. Gossypol is a polyphenolic compound produced by pigment glands, especially in the seeds of cotton plants (Gossipium sp).Cotton seeds, a primary content of gossypol, is an antifertility substance that affects reproductive hormones control and has a cytotoxic effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of kapok seed extract on male reproductive system by measuring blood serum testosterone level and weight of male reproductive organs. The administrations of kapok seed extract in male rats were given 0.5 ml/rat/day by gavage method for 33 days. Thirty two male rats were divided into 4 groups i.e. control group (only given aquadest) and treatment groups namelyT1, T2 and T3 which were given kapok seed extract at the doses of 0.07; 0.12 and 0.24 mg/ kg bw/day, respectively. The administration of kapok seed extract (Ceiba pentandra Gaertn) decreased the testosterone level and the weight of the reproductive organs of male rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 2016
This study aims to determine the side effects of high-dose injections of vitamin C in a long term... more This study aims to determine the side effects of high-dose injections of vitamin C in a long term against liver histology. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with different long treatments of vitamin C injection in various doses of P0 (control), P1 (30 days injection), P2 (50 days injection), P3 (70 days injection) and P4 (90 days injection). Parameters measured were plasma levels of SGPT and SGOT, the percentage of hydropic degeneration, fatty degeneration, pyknotik nuclei, and necrosis of liver cells, and also inflammatory cell infiltration and sinusoid congestion. SGOT levels showed a significant differences (P=0,009) between the treatment and control group by ANOVA test. The Kruskal Wallis test showed that ALT levels were not significantly different (P=0,86), however, the levels of creatinine showed significant differences (P=0,002). The hydropic degeneration were not significantly different (P=0,054) by Kruskal Wallis test, whereas the fatty degeneration were...
Simbiosis: Journal of Biological Sciences, Mar 31, 2022
(SD). Rentang usia probandus adalah 10-12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sa... more (SD). Rentang usia probandus adalah 10-12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan online survey. Parameter yang diteliti adalah tinggi, berat badan, usia, pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orang tua, penghasilan orang tua, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), usia menarche dan mimpi basah pertama kali. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dihitung dengan membagi antara berat badan (kg) dengan tinggi badan kuadrat (m 2). Menurut Center for Disease Control and Prevention, IMT dikategorikan berdasarkan 4 kategori yaitu underweight/kurus (<18), normal (18-25), overweight/gemuk (25-27), dan obese/obesitas (>27). Rata-rata tinggi badan, berat badan, dan indeks massa tubuh siswa laki-laki dan perempuan Kota Pekanbaru lebih besar daripada ratarata tinggi badan, berat badan, dan indeks massa tubuh siswa laki-laki dan perempuan Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tinggi dan berat badan siswa adalah pekerjaan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua, tinggi badan orang tua, usia menarche pada anak perempuan atau mimpi basah pada anak laki-laki, serta aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan siswa. Kata Kunci: pola pertumbuhan, tinggi badan, berat badan, usia, indeks massa tubuh (IMT)
Simbiosis: Journal of Biological Sciences, Mar 28, 2022
Antropologi forensik adalah penerapan cabang spesifik antropologi biologi berdasarkan tulang dan ... more Antropologi forensik adalah penerapan cabang spesifik antropologi biologi berdasarkan tulang dan anatomi manusia. Antropometri merupakan salah satu metode dengan cara mengukur bagian tubuh. Pengukuran tinggi badan merupakan suatu parameter antropologi forensik yang membantu membangun profil biologis seseorang. Tinggi badan dapat ditentukan melalui ukuran tulang panjang diantaranya tulang humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, dan fibula. Penelitian mengenai tinggi badan ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa suku Batak Toba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antropometri panjang tulang panjang terhadap tinggi badan mahasiswa suku Batak Toba di kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Bekasi dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 orang mahasiswa yang terdiri atas 30 orang laki-laki dan 30 orang perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-22 tahun dari suku Batak Toba yang tidak memiliki kelainan tulang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Korelasi Pearson (r). Parameter yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula, tinggi badan, tinggi duduk, berat badan, dan indeks massa tubuh. Hasil analisis uji Korelasi Pearson (r) menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara panjang tulang humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula dan tinggi duduk terhadap tinggi badan dengan korelasi yang kuat hingga sempurna, sedangkan hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh terhadap tinggi badan tidak signifikan dan tidak adanya korelasi pada mahasiswa suku Batak Toba di kota Bekasi.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Leucaena leucocephala is high-nutrient legume due to its crude protein rate (20-30%). Unfortunate... more Leucaena leucocephala is high-nutrient legume due to its crude protein rate (20-30%). Unfortunately, its utilization needs to be restricted due to the presence of mimosine, a compound that exhibits negative effects on livestocks. This study aimed to compare the performance of adult male rabbits after given commercial feed supplemented with water-soaked and air-dried Leucaenaleaf meal (WSADL) with those given air-dried Leucaena leaf meal (ADL).Fifty local male rabbits, 6 months old and weighing around 2.0-2.3 kg, were used as samples. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment groups (n=10), consisting of one control group that were fed commercial feed (R0), three groups that were fed WSADL (15%, 22.5%, and 30%) and one group that was fed 15% of ADL. Those rabbits were fed for 60 days. The independent variables being observed were the dry matter intake, daily weight gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The result showed that the supplementation of Leuc...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019
Spermatogenesis is the process of spermatozoa formation from primitive germinativum cells. There ... more Spermatogenesis is the process of spermatozoa formation from primitive germinativum cells. There are Leydig (interstitial) cells outside the seminiferous tubules that secrete testosterone hormone into the blood. The quality of spermatozoa is largely determined by the nutrients consumed during the growth period. Moringa leaves contain lots of nutrients, therefore it is often used to improve malnutrition in children. The specific purpose of this study was to determine the quality of spermatozoa of young male rats after treated with Moringa leaf extracts. This study used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and divided into 4 groups of treatment consisted of 10 young male white rats i.e. control group (K0), treatment group 1 (K1) treated with dose 50 mg/kg, group 2 (K2) treated with dose 75 mg/kg, group 3 (K3) treated with dose 100 mg/kg of Moringa leaf extracts. Parameters observed were sperm quality (sperm count, motility, viability and morphology). The result of this research s...
Jurnal Veteriner …, 2011
This experiment was performed to examine the effects of young pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruit ex... more This experiment was performed to examine the effects of young pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruit extract on reproduction performance and foetus skeletal development given during organogenesis period. Twenty pregnant mice were randomly ...
Jurnal Veteriner, 2018
Red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) leaves contain chemical compounds such as flavono... more Red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) leaves contain chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. Previous research of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts showed effect on male mice reproduction, but no research has been done about its effect on estrous cycle and histology structure of albino rat ovary. This research aimed to study the potency of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts as phytoestrogen on the female reproductive organ through observing the estrous cycles, and histological structure and weight of the ovaries. Twenty four of 54-day-old female albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain were divided into four groups i.e. placebo control (given 0.5% Na-CMC solvent) and three treatment groups of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts in dosages 17.5; 35; and 70 mg/kg BW (respectively, group P1, P2 and P3). Treatments were administered orally in 1 ml/rat/day for 20 days. The vaginal smears were investigated from day 5th for 15 days (three estrous cycles). It was carried ...
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 2021
Penelitian tentang biologi reproduksi ikan dapat memberi data dan informasi penting mengenai frek... more Penelitian tentang biologi reproduksi ikan dapat memberi data dan informasi penting mengenai frekuensi pemijahan, keberhasilan pemijahan, lama pemijahan serta ukuran ikan ketika pertama kali mencapai kematangan gonad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biologi reproduksi ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758) yang tertangkap di perairan selatan Bali. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Mei-September 2018. Sebanyak 42 ekor ikan lemadang betina dengan kisaran panjang 41-10 cm FL diperoleh dari perikanan pancing ulur yang berbasis rumpon. Ovari dipreparasi dengan metode parafin dan pewarnaan Harris Hematoksilin-Eosin untuk pengamatan histologi gonad. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat kematangan gonad pada ikan lemadang betina dewasa: spawning (38,10%), spawning capable (35,71%), regressing-potentially reproductive (4,76%), regressed 1 (2,38 %), regressed 2 (2,38%) dan regenerating (2,38%). Ikan yang belum dewasa: immature (9,52%) dan developing (4,76%). Diame...
SIMBIOSIS, 2020
Penelitian variasi pola sidik jari Suku Kaili dan Toraja telah dilakukan di Kota Palu dan Kabupat... more Penelitian variasi pola sidik jari Suku Kaili dan Toraja telah dilakukan di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi pola sidik jari, Indeks Dankmeijer, Indeks Furuhata dan jumlah total sulur masyarakat Suku Kaili dan Toraja. Probandus dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu Kaili Da’a (rumpun Suku Kaili yang memiliki karakteristik fenotip menyerupai Ras Australomelanesoid), Suku Kaili lainnya serta Suku Toraja yang tergolong ras Mongoloid. Sampel sidik jari diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total 180 probandus, terdiri atas 60 orang (30 laki-laki dan 30 perempuan) di setiap kelompok suku. Kesepuluh ujung jari tangan probandus digosok dengan kertas yang berisi gosokan pensil 4B, sidik jari diambil menggunakan selotip bening, kemudian selotip ditempelkan pada formulir probandus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan uji Student-t. Hasil analisis sidik jari menunjukkan empat pola sidik jari dite...
International Journal of Biosciences, 2015
This research was conducted to determine the effect of Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract on the ... more This research was conducted to determine the effect of Leucaena leucocephala leaf extract on the development of ovarian follicle cells of mice (Mus musculus). Twenty four female mice, 10 weeks old, were divided into 4 groups. The control group (P0) were given 0.9% NaCl and the treatment group P1, P2 and P3 were given 0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/ kg bw of Leucaena leaf extract, respectively. The treatments were administered daily for 15 days by gavage. After the treatment ended, all mice were dissected to collect the ovaries. Histological preparation of the ovaries used paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Observations were made on the number of primary, secondary, and tertiary oocytes, and also De Graaf follicles and corpus luteum. Data were statistically analyzed using One Way ANOVA method. The results showed there were no significantly differences (P>0.05) on the number of primary, secondary, and tertiary oocytes, as well as De Graaf follicles and corpus luteum among the contro...
Simbiosis: Journal of Biological Sciences, 2016
Bean sprouts, vegetables that are often consumed, contain vitamin E, C, riboflavin, niacin, folat... more Bean sprouts, vegetables that are often consumed, contain vitamin E, C, riboflavin, niacin, folate, and some minerals such as selenium, manganese, zinc and iron. Honey contains monosaccharide i.e. fructose, sucrose, glucose, and maltose. This study aimed to investigate the effect of bean sprout extract added with honey to the spermatozoa quality of male mice and the most concentration that affected. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD). Twenty male mice divided into four groups: control (aquadest), P1 (25 mg/g BW bean sprout extract + 0.07 ml honey), P2 (50 mg/g BW bean sprout extract + 0.07 ml honey) and P3 (75 mg/g BW bean sprout extract + 0.07 ml honey). The extracts were given 0.3 ml/mice/day for 30 days. The variables that are observed were spermatozoa motility, morphology, viability and also amount of spermatozoa. Data were analyzed with one way ANOVA and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that bean sprout extracts added with h...
Red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) leaves contain chemical compounds such as flavono... more Red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) leaves contain chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. Previous research of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts showed effect on male mice reproduction, but no research has been done about its effect on estrous cycle and histology structure of albino rat ovary. This research aimed to study the potency of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts as phytoestrogen on the female reproductive organ through observing the estrous cycles, and histological structure and weight of the ovaries. Twenty four of 54-day-old female albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain were divided into four groups i.e. placebo control (given 0.5% Na-CMC solvent) and three treatment groups of C. calothyrsus leaf extracts in dosages 17.5; 35; and 70 mg/kg BW (respectively, group P1, P2 and P3). Treatments were administered orally in 1 ml/rat/day for 20 days. The vaginal smears were investigated from day 5th for 15 days (three estrous cycles). It was carried ...
Calliandra calothyrsus leaf contains 17-28% protein and very potential as protein source on anima... more Calliandra calothyrsus leaf contains 17-28% protein and very potential as protein source on animal diet. However, Calliandra also contain a quite high antinutrition of condensed tannins. The addition of protease enzymes (bromelain) in the diet containing tannins was expected to overcome the negative effects of tannins. Bromelain can be obtained from the pineapple plant including the peel. This study used a completely randomized design of 4x4 factorial design. The main factor was Calliandra leaf meal substitution levels of 0, 10, 17.5 and 25% in the diet. The sub factor was pineapple peel additive levels of 0, 4.35, 8.70 and 13.05 g/rat/day (body weight 200 g). Pregnant rats were divided into 16 treatment groups and given the diet during gestation. After the birth, the mothers were sacrificed and their liver were taken to make histological preparation (paraffin method, Hematoxylin and Eosin staining). Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS. Results showed there was a significant...
Kelenjar hipofisa ayam broiler (Gallus sp.) secara empiris diketahui memiliki gonadotropin untuk ... more Kelenjar hipofisa ayam broiler (Gallus sp.) secara empiris diketahui memiliki gonadotropin untuk mempercepat ovulasi pada ikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja reproduksi dan kelulushidupan larva ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias sp.) jantan dan betina dewasa yang matang gonad sebanyak 20 pasang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Dosis ekstrak hipofisa yang digunakan adalah tanpa penyuntikan ekstrak hipofisa ayam broiler (P0), penyuntikan ekstrak hipofisa ayam broiler dengan dosis 600 mg/kgbb (P1), 900 mg/kgbb (P2) dan 1200 mg/kgbb ikan lele sangkuriang (P3). Penyuntikan ekstrak melalui intramuscular di bagian ventral sirip punggung dengan volume 0,5 mL/kgbb. Analisis data secara deskriptif untuk tingkat kematangan gonad, respon ovulasi, performa telur. Analisis data secara statistik untuk aspek morfometri dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, untuk waktu latensi, fekunditas relati...
This experiment was performed to examine the effects of Andrographis paniculata Nees leaves extra... more This experiment was performed to examine the effects of Andrographis paniculata Nees leaves extract on foetus morphology if given during organogenesis period. Thirty pregnant mice were randomly divided into 5 groups for teratogenic effects. Extract was given orally by gavage with 0 (as control); 0,004 (equal to one time dose to human); 7,5; 15; and 22,5 g/g body weight/ day. Treatment was given from day 6 to day 13 of gestation (organogenesis period). Foetus were removed on day 18 of gestation by caesarean section. Quantitative data were analyzed with Anova and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that teratogenic effects increased in dose-related manner by causing foetus death and resorption, hemorrhage and clubfoot.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021
This research evaluates the MDA levels, number and apoptosis of spermatogenic cells in Rat provid... more This research evaluates the MDA levels, number and apoptosis of spermatogenic cells in Rat provided with duwet fruit extract and exposed to cigarette smoke towards. The study involved 4 experimental animal groups and 6 replications, where K0 was the negative control group, K1 was exposed the cigarette smoke, K2 was given orally duwet fruit, and K3 was given orally duwet fruit after being exposed to cigarette smoke. Therefore, data obtained were analyzed using One way Anova test. The results showed significantly lower number of spermatocytes and MDA levels in the testes in all groups compared to K1 at p <0.05. Spermatogenic cell apoptosis occurred in all groups, and there was also a high tendency for reduction in K2 compared to K1, although not significant at p > 0.05. In addition, apoptosis was expressed by Caspase 3 in the testes. The highest MDA levels found in K1. This phenomenon was assumed to have resulted in lower numbers of spermatocytes. These decreased number of sperm...
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Papers by iriani setyawati