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Sciensa

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Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in zenéize
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 Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in zenéize, segóndo a grafîa ofiçiâ
A cronologîa de l'Univèrso segóndo a teorîa do Big Bang, a ciù difûza, elaborâ gràçie a-a sciénsa e a-e conoscénse òtegnûe

A sciénsa[1] ò scénsa[2] a l'é o sfòrso scistemàtico ch'o costruìsce e ch'o l'inàndia a conoscénsa inta fórma de spiegaçioìn e prediçioìn in sce l'Univèrso chi se pòssen verificâ[3][4]. A sciénsa modèrna a vêgne de sòlito spartîa inte tréi ràmmi prinçipæ[5]: e sciénse naturâli cómme a fìxica, a chìmica e a biologîa, che stùddian o móndo fìxico, e sciénse sociâli, cómme l'economîa, a psicologîa e a sociologîa, che stùddian e persónn-e e-e socjêtæ[6][7], e-e sciénse formâli, cómme a lògica, a matemàtica e l'informàtica teòrica, che stùddian scistêmi formâli, governæ da asiömi e régole[8][9]. Però, no gh'é de acòrdio in sciô fæto de consciderâ e sciénse formâli cómme disciplìnn-e scientìfiche[10][11][12], scicómme no són bazæ in sciâ prêuva enpìrica[11][13]. In sciâ fìn, gh'é ancón e sciénse aplicæ, ch'én e disciplìnn-e ch'adêuvian a conoscénsa scientìfica pe di fìn pràtichi, cómme l'inzegnerîa e a mêxìnn-a[14][15][16].

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Nòtte

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  1. ↑ (LIJ, IT, EN) Deize: diçionäio italian-zeneise - scienza, in sce conseggio-ligure.org. URL consultòu o 15 frevâ 2024.
  2. ↑ (LIJ, IT) TIG - scienza, in sce zeneize.net. URL consultòu o 15 frevâ 2024.
  3. ↑ (EN) E.O. Wilson, The natural sciences, in Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge, Nêuva York, Vintage, 1999, pp. 49-71, ISBN 0-679-76867-X.
  4. ↑ (EN) John Lewis Heilbron et al., Preface, in The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science, Nêuva York, Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. VII-X, ISBN 0-195-11229-6.
  5. ↑ (EN) Eliel Cohen, The boundary lens: theorising academic actitity, in The University and its Boundaries: Thriving or Surviving in the 21st Century, Nêuva York, Routledge, 2021, pp. 14-41, ISBN 0-367-56298-7.
  6. ↑ (EN) David C. Colander e Elgin F. Hunt, Social science and its methods, in Social Science: An Introduction to the Study of Society, 17ª ed., Nêuva York, NY: Routledge, 2019, pp. 1-22, ISBN 0-429-67125-3.
  7. ↑ (EN) Robert A. Nisbet e Liah Greenfeld, Social Science - Encyclopædia Britannica, in sce britannica.com, 16 òtôbre 2020. URL consultòu o 15 frevâ 2024.
  8. ↑ (EN) Benedikt Löwe, The formal sciences: their scope, their foundations, and their unity (abstract), in Synthese, vol. 133, n. 1/2, 2002, pp. 5-11.
  9. ↑ (EN) Rudy Rucker, Robots and souls, in Infinity and the Mind: The Science and Philosophy of the Infinite, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 2019, pp. 157-188, ISBN 0-691-19138-7.
  10. ↑ (EN) Alan Bishop, Environmental activities and mathematical culture, in Mathematical Enculturation: A Cultural Perspective on Mathematics Education, Norwell, Massachusetts, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991, pp. 20-59, ISBN 0-792-31270-8.
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 (EN) Thomas Nickles, The Problem of Demarcation, in Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 2013, p. 104, ISBN 0-226-05182-X.
  12. ↑ (EN) Mario Bunge, The Scientific Approach, in Philosophy of Science, Vol. 1, From Problem to Theory (revised ed.), Nêuva York, Routledge, 1998, pp. 3-50, ISBN 0-226-05182-X.
  13. ↑ (EN) James H. Fetzer, Computer reliability and public policy: Limits of knowledge of computer-based systems, in Computers and Cognition: Why Minds are not Machines, Newcastle, Régno Unîo, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2013, pp. 271-308, ISBN 9-401-00973-2.
  14. ↑ (EN) M.R. Fischer e G. Fabry, Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education, in GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung, vol. 31, n. 2, Doc24, 2014.
  15. ↑ (EN) Marius Sinclair, On the Differences between the Engineering and Scientific Methods, in The International Journal of Engineering Education, 1993 (archiviòu da l'url òriginâle o 15 novénbre 2017).
  16. ↑ (EN) M. Bunge, Technology as Applied Science, in F. Rapp, Contributions to a Philosophy of Technology, Dordrecht, Pàixi Bàsci, Springer, 1966, pp. 19-39, ISBN 9-401-02184-8.

Âtri progètti

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Contròllo de outoritæLCCN (EN) sh85118553 · GND (DE) 4066562-8 · BNF (FR) cb11933232c (data) · BNE (ES) XX526275 (data) · NDL (EN, JA) 00571322
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