Showing posts with label books. Show all posts
Showing posts with label books. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 15, 2024

Crackle Weave : Resources For a Proper Study

When I decided to delve into crackle weave last year, I started by taking a look at my 1961 edition of Mary Snyder's The Crackle Weave. The book is set up as a study plan to accompany a workshop in crackle, with lessons instead of chapters and projects based on those lessons. My idea was to weave a sampler by working my way through the lessons. 

I confess it was over my head. So, I bought two more books: Weave Classic Crackle & More by Susan Wilson and A Crackle Weave Companion by Lucy M. Brusic. I chose these because of the way they explore crackle. They are resource books rather than project books. I gave them a prominent place on my weaving bookshelf, and these became my primary crackle reference books.
 
At first, I tackled crackle with a hit-and-miss approach, choosing whatever struck my fancy. I had some successes and some failures. I learned a lot, but found I still couldn't wrap my head around crackle as a whole. That's when I decided to read Susan Wilson's book from cover to cover, start to finish. After that, I started on Lucy Brusic's book the same way. With a little crackle weaving experience under my belt. what I read was beginning to make sense.

The core of crackle is in the threading. That's what makes crackle, crackle. But it can be treadled in numerous ways, each with it's own attractive effect. Both of these books explore those ways. Does that mean there's a lot of overlap in content? Not as much as you'd think.

The basic explanations are similar, of course. But I have to say I really like getting the basics worded differently by the two authors. That helped clarify the concepts, plus I gleaned some unique and helpful tidbits from each one.

Wilson prefers classic crackle and Brusic prefers traditional (overshot manner) crackle, although both books extensively explore other possibilities. Wilson's samples come from her own designs, while Brusic utilizes the early crackle literature: Mary Snyder's The Crackle Weave, Mary Meigs Atwater's Recipe Book, and Marguerite Davison's A Handweaver's Pattern Book. To her credit, she does a good job of not requiring the reader to have these books, although it really adds a lot to have them. What I appreciate about this, is that I've been inspired by some of the patterns in these resources, and find the modern interpretation and application very helpful. Lucy's book is helping me understand them.

Part of the "& More" of Susan's book is 8-shaft crackle. In studying her samples, I see that 8 shafts opens up whole new design possibilities by creating plain-weave-like blocks in addition to the pattern and background blocks of 4-shaft crackle. She also discusses turned crackle and has an extensive section on crackle in color-and-weave. Lucy's book sticks with 4-shaft, but she explores interesting ideas such as block arrangement and swapping treadling drafts with different threadings. She also has more ideas on unique ways of using color in crackle.

Would I recommend one book over the other? EDIT: No. They both have a lot to offer and between the two of them, offer a well-rounded look at what crackle is and can do.  That statement is still true, but if I could only buy one book, I would recommend Weave Classic Crackle & More to start. I found it a little bit easier to read through, and it's set up better as an introduction to crackle. Lucy's book is an excellent second resource because it adds more ideas and possibilities. So, I'd still recommend both, but in that buying order. 

After reading these books, I've come up with a plan. In Susan's Weave Classic Crackle & More, she recommends making a sampler to work through many treadling variations. My plan is to use Susan's book to work through these, while referring to both Brusic's and Snyder's works as supplementary material for each of these treadlings. Hopefully, I will end up with my own reference book, with all pertinent information plus the woven samples. That should keep me busy this winter. 

Monday, November 27, 2023

Busy Hands, Listening Mind

I'm not very good at multitasking. Not in general, anyway, and especially not when concentration is required. My family has learned not to talk at me when I'm cooking, because I inevitably do things like forget ingredients, forget to stir the pot, or because it otherwise delays the meal while I attempt to pay attention and respond.

Even so, fiber arts activities tend to be rhythmic in nature. Knitting, spinning, crocheting, and weaving occupy one's hands, and unless it's a complicated pattern that requires counting or concentration, they allow for things like conversation, watching a movie, or listening. It was due to my return to weaving that I discovered that my local library does not have a terribly impressive selection of CD audiobooks. It appears that downloadable books are what's popular now. 

One evening, I searched for free online audiobooks, and I discovered LibriVox. LibriVox is a website of human recorded books (as opposed to computer read books, which I find difficult to listen to.) These books are in the public domain, i.e. mostly written before 1923 for which copyrights have expired. It's a huge collection of well over 18,500 recordings of all genres. Everything is recorded by volunteers. Books can be listened to online or downloaded from either the LibriVox website, or from the Internet Archive. It's a fantastic resource!

Right now, I'm listening on my computer, but it would be nice to have something portable. The last such device I had, was back when walkmans were popular, which I don't think are even around any more. If someone can pass on some suggestions for a listening device, I'd appreciate it.

Wednesday, November 01, 2023

What To Do Next (Decisions, Decisions!)

With the first of my two table runners done and off the loom, it's time to plan my next project. Originally, this was going to be a second table runner, this one for my daughter. Somehow, I decided that her's would be in crackle weave, which became a research project in itself. 

As I've worked my way through understanding the various elements of crackle (threading, tie-up, manners of weaving, etc.), it seems like the next logical step is to start weaving samples to add some hands-on experience to my newly acquired head knowledge. And I have the perfect book for that.

This is The Crackle Weave by Mary E. Snyder. It was written as a study course for weavers interested in learning more about crackle. It's set up as a series of lessons and projects, complete with worksheets, aiming to explore the multitude of possibilities with the crackle weave. 

There are two editions of this book. The 1961 edition is 56 pages and contains 42 weaving projects. The 1989 edition is longer. It has some 90 projects and 130-something pages. Both are out of print, although I think one of them has recently been re-published; not sure which one. Mine is the 1961 edition, one of the several old weaving books I either inherited when I bought one of my looms or purchased at a guild fundraising sale. 

Some weave structures are easy to explore on one's own, but as I mentioned earlier, there's a lot to wrap one's head around with crackle. Working through a guided study seems like an excellent next project.

On the other hand, gift-giving season is fast approaching, and I need to get started on that second table runner. I've already chosen a crackle pattern from Marguerite Porter Davison's A Handweaver's Pattern Book, so it would just be a matter of following it. I think that would be the best way to go for now, to make sure I get it done on time. Later, I can come back and work my way through Snyder's study course. At least, that's my plan.

Is anyone else currently debating their next project?

Monday, October 23, 2023

Crackle Weave: Resources

Before I get any further into this series, I thought it would be good to list resources. This will serve as both a bibliography, as well as a centralized location for online resources I've found. It's a work in progress, and I will add to it as I find more. If you know of any good ones on crackle that I don't mention here, I'd appreciate your pointing me to them in the comments.

Books

I think I now have most of the recommended books on the subject. Except for one, the older sources are about weaving in general, but have a good chapter or section on crackle. Three (one old and two new) are specifically about crackle. Those are:

Books with chapters or sections on crackle:
  • Designing and Drafting for Handweavers by Berta Frey (1958) chapter 10, "Crackle Weave"
  • The Key to Weaving by Mary E. Black (1945) chapter 8, "Crackle Weave or Jämtlandsväv"
  • A Handweaver's Pattern Book by Marguerite Porter Davison (1944) chapter XXI, "Crackle Weave"
  • The Handweaver's Pattern Directory by Anne Dixon (2007) "Block Drafts. Crackle" 
  • The Shuttle-Craft Book of American Hand-Weaving by Mary Meigs Atwater (*1951 revised edition), "Chapter 12, "Additional Four-Harness Weaves: The Crackle Weave"
  • The Weaver's Book by Harriet Tidball (1961) "The Twill Derivative Class: The Crackle System"
Notes on books
  • *I have two editions of the Shuttle-Craft book: one of the original 1928 edition and also the revised 1951 edition. Crackle was added when the book was revised; it isn't mention in the original edition. A more detailed comparison of these two here.
  • Most of the old books are out of print. Some are easy to find used, others not.
  • Davison's A Handweaver's Pattern Book has been republished and you can find it here.
  • The Key to Weaving by Mary Black was revised in 1957 as The New Key to Weaving. I don't have access to that edition so I don't know if the section on crackle has been revised.
  • I'd like to do some book reviews on these in the future.

Periodicals

Shuttle-Craft Guild Bulletins starting in 1928 through the 1930s and 1940s (and beyond) have carried articles about crackle. These are available for PDF download from the On-Line Digital Archive of Documents on Weaving and Related Topics. I'll make a list of the issues as I identify them.

YouTube Videos

  • The Core of Crackle by Chris at Action Creative is an excellent introduction to the basics. It's geared towards new weavers, so she explains a lot of the weaving terminology too.
To answer my traditional versus classic crackle question, the welfordWEAVES series by Rachel Smith have been very helpful. It's more technical, and she takes awhile to get to the point, but she does a good job of explaining the differences between the two.

Online Articles, Blogs, and Webpages

Of these, the most helpful have been blogs and websites by weavers who are actually exploring this structure. The least helpful are sales sites focused on selling rather than teaching.
  • Talking About Weaving by Peg in South Carolina. That links to all the posts on her blog under the label "crackle." There are dozens of them, and I have yet to read and categorize all of them. She made a serious study of crackle and has lots of interesting ideas and experiments. Sadly, she hasn't blogged in a number of years.
  • Block Substitution by Kerstin Fröberg at Bergdala Spinnhus website. Kerstin is Swedish but the article is in English. Explores the American evolution of Crackle. 
  • The A,B,C's and 1,2,3's of Classic Crackle by Susan at Thrums blog. I need to note that "classic crackle" described here as a two-shuttle weave, whereas, I'm defining it as discussed in the second section of this blog post ("Traditional Crackle versus Classic Crackle")
  • Crackle Weave. A PDF at the University of Arizona.
  • Crackle Weave at gathertextiles.com

So, that's it at the moment. Suggestions welcome.


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Thursday, September 14, 2023

Book Review: The Handweaver's Pattern Directory

Since picking up weaving again (intended!) I've been absorbing weaving websites, blogs, and videos. The most commonly recommended book I'm seeing is

by Anne Dixon

Seeing that it was published in 2007—two years before I packed up my loom for 14 years—I initially wondered why I didn't have it in my library already, considering what a bibliophile I am. But the subtitle explains it, "Over 600 weaves for 4-shaft looms." About the time this was published, I was selling my 4-shaft jack loom and weaving exclusively on my 8-shaft Glimakra. At the time, I was buying books specifically geared toward 8-shaft weaving.

Now, I'm weaving on a 4-shaft table loom, and have to agree that The Handweaver's Pattern Directory is a must-have for every 4-shaft weaver.

The book has two main sections: the introduction and the pattern directory.

The introduction starts with what to expect from the book and how to understand the weaving drafts. Next, it discusses basic equipment, fibers, yarns, selvedges, sett, weave structure, calculating warp length, color theory, and sampling. Everything is laid out logically, with plenty of photographs, making this section an excellent reference resource.

The directory is divided into four pattern sections: basic threadings, block drafts, lace weaves, and special threadings, which include things like undulating twills, advancing twills, syncopated threading, turned Monk's Belt threading, distorted weft, supplementary warp, warp face weaves, etc. Each section begins with an introduction and basic explanation, along with tips for weaving that category of patterns. Then comes the eye candy.

The photos are all in color, which gives this book a distinct advantage over the books I've been using for my sampler and twill gamp. The interplay of color in the various samples is interesting and helpful. And I think, makes it easier to follow the drafts. For example, the treadling draft uses the weft colors in the piece (rather than just long columns of tiny black squares) so it's easier to follow the changes and keep one's place.

Most pages are set up three samples per, and explore a variety of treadling options (lever lift options for me!) for a particular threading. Some are set up as a two-page spread with three different threadings and three treadling patterns. This is perfect for gamps (definition here), which are excellent learning projects. In fact, I have my eye on "Crackle," pages 130 to 135.

The book wraps up with a chapter on how to finish handwovens, and includes everything to consider before taking it off the loom (preventing unraveling and uneven shrinkage), hemming, fringes, hemstitching, plus detailed information on wet finishing. Following are a glossary, an index (yay!) and a page of weaving resources. Also noteworthy, it's spiral bound, so the open pages lie flat, and the back flap, which folds out with a quick review of how to read the weaving drafts. 

So, yes, highly recommended. Amazingly, I almost didn't buy this book because surely, I don't need more books. But the price on Amazon was the best I'd seen and I needed to round up an order to get free shipping. Or so I told myself, lol. Anyway, it is now the first book I reach for, and it will be one of my most used weaving books, without a doubt.

Friday, August 18, 2023

My New Studio

This is a crossover post with my homestead blog (here), where I've been documenting how we remodeled this room (starting with this) to create my fiber and textile studio. So over there, it signifies the completion of a project. Here, it's heralding a new beginning for me, as I make my return to the fiber and textile arts. I also want to share more details here; photographs that might not interest everyone; details like books, stash, equipment, tools, and all my little treasures. I can't say for sure these will interest anyone, but I know when I look at others' photos, I'm always curious about the details in the background. Snoopy? Perhaps! But also, I'm looking for good ideas. Most of the photos can be enlarged by clicking on them.

My studio is actually part of a larger room (originally called the sun room), which doubles in function as an office. For years this room was used for storage, as we slowly upgraded and remodeled our 100-year-old house. To define my area I created an entryway with two shelving units. They face outward so I can utilize as much of the window and wall space as possible.  

All of my cotton weaving yarns are on the left-hand bookshelf, books on the right.

I managed to get all of my plain cotton yarns on the shelves, plus a few blends. 

Everything is pretty much organized by yarn size.

I could use a few more shelves, I think. 

All other yarns are in drawers or totes: wools, rayons, rug-weight cottons, textured yarns (slubs, boucles, etc), and my handspun yarns. 

Next are the bookshelves on the right. I haven't bought a new weaving, spinning, dyeing, or knitting book in years, so I'm open to recommendations. Most of my books were hand-me-downs when I bought my looms, or from library and guild fundraising sales. If you click the bookshelf pics, you should get larger versions.

Weaving books. I have a lot of monographs and spiral bound books.

More weaving plus spinning and dyeing books, plus a few old copies of Spin-Off.

Knitting books. I didn't remember having so many books on knitting socks!
Most of my knitting books were overstock bargains I found at Edward Hamilton.

Workshop notes and samples, plus collections of patterns.

Behind the yarn shelves is my worktable. It's multi-functional for planning projects, cutting fabric, or sewing.

Set up with my electric sewing machine.

It's also where I put my table loom for weaving. 

View looking the other way.

The workshop light is wonderful. It gives me plenty of light in the late evenings, which is when I do most of my weaving or sewing. At the end of the table I found room for my button box.

Button & bead box, current weaving yarns,
and photos of the covers of my first two books.

The drawers under the table are handy for weaving and sewing machine accessories. In the taller set of drawers:

Top drawer contains sewing items

Next drawer, weaving bobbins

Aids for warp and warping

Bottom drawer contains items for sewing machine maintenance

In and on the shorter drawer unit:

My tablet weaving stuff resides on top of the shorter
drawer unit. One-off yarns are stored in the top drawer.

Bottom drawer: linen blend yarns, silk blend yarns, and slippery yarns.

Moving on.

 My sewing and reading corner. The basket on the
 floor holds my boro & sashiko inspired barn jacket.

On the wall:

A counted cross stitch I made in 1995.

A birthday gift stitched by my stepmother.

A Christmas gift from my daughter-in-law

You can read about my treadle sewing machine here

The hand thrown pottery bowl is for snipped thread
and you can see the contents of my sewing box here.

In the other corner is my Kromski Minstrel spinning wheel.

On the walls:

I'm not sure where this came from; I just like it!

For some reason I liked the card and so cross stitched the border.

A Christmas gift from my son and daughter-in-law.

On the closet door:

Little vintage pillow from my mother.

Inside the closet:

Stacked with totes of yarns and spinning fibers. It's a good
place for the ironing board, iron, and fabric cutting board.

You may be wondering how I managed to collect so much yarn. Some of it I bought online, some came from retiring weavers or guild sales. I got most of it, however, because my weaving teacher knew a man who owned a commercial spinning factory. She convinced him to selling odd lots to weavers. Several times a year they'd have a huge warehouse sale and offer two to five pound cones of run remnants, leftovers, dye test lots, incorrect or inconsistent dye colors, discontinued yarns, rejects, returns, etc. It was all priced at a couple of dollars per cone, so I bought a lot!

The remaining wall space is lined with shelving units, a filing cabinet, and a tall stack of totes.


The cabinet on the left has nice deep shelves:
 
The totes contain knitting yarn and dyed roving.
The basket on the top shelf holds embroidery thread,
and the brown cloth tote holds 2# cones of sewing thread.

Spool box inherited from my great-grandmother (a quilter).
The basket and box on top hold more sewing thread.


Shelf 3: handspun yarn in the totes, my lazy kate, and
electric sewing machine. The notebook is for tablet weaving.

Drum carder and bobbin winder, both with broken drive bands!

Bottom shelf: tote of acrylic knitting yarns and my ball winder.

So far, the filing cabinet only has two drawers of related items.

On top, is a basket of synthetic rug warp, given
to me when I bought my Schacht Mighty Wolf.

One drawer contains folders of workshop handouts.
I'm amazed that I actually kept all this organized.

Another drawer is filled with sewing patterns. I still
need to go through these as I have no idea what still fits.

This storage unit is an old analog TV cabinet. I almost got rid of it when we finally bought a flat screen TV, but it's oak and I thought it looked useful for something. It works well for storage, don't you think?

Repurposed analog TV cabinet. The plastic totes
hold more spinning fibers and handspun yarns.

I already had the plastic drawer units and was happy they fit perfectly. The baskets below them were a find from Dollar General. It's like they were made for the VCR cubbies. 

On top:

The plastic totes contain more yarn and fibers. My yarn swift is
lying next to them, and the fabric tote is my mending basket.

In the plastic drawers:

Spinning equipment

Weaving equipment

Dyes and mordants

Greeting card supplies

In the basket drawers:

Knitting needles and crochet hooks. My DPN roll is on the right.
I need to make one each for my crochet hooks and circular needles.

Sewing notions are in the other basket.

Below:

Sewing fabrics

There are still things I haven't managed to find room for: my large floor loom, my tri-loom, my Ashford Traditional spinning wheel, half-a-dozen boxes of spinning fibers, and a wooden trunk filled with my handwoven samples and fabrics. They will still have to take up space elsewhere.

Anyway, that was a lot of pictures! Hopefully, I haven't bored you, but it is good for me to have a photo record of where everything is. I will have to make sure it stays organized. 😉

My New Studio © August 2023

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